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1 - "Hercules" is a ------------.comedy.
Mythic
2 - "History of Animals" and "Rhetoric" are the books by
Aristotle
3 - "On the Heaven" is a book by
None of these
4 - "Poetics" and "Politics" are the works of
Aristotle
5 - A critic argues that in John Milton's "Samson Agonistes," the shearing of Samson's locks is symbolic of his castration at the hands of Delilah. What kind of critical approach is this critic using ?
Psychological approach
6 - A critic examining John Milton's "Paradise Lost" focuses on the physical description of the Garden of Eden, on the symbols of hands, seed, and flower, and on the characters of Adam, Eve, Satan, and God. He pays special attention to the epic similes and metaphors and the point of view from which the tale is being told. He looks for meaning in the text itself, and does not refer to any biography of Milton. He is most likely a critic ?
Formalist
7 - A critic examining John Milton's "Paradise Lost" focuses on the physical description of the Garden of Eden, on the symbols of hands, seed, and flower, and on the characters of Adam, Eve, Satan, and God. He pays special attention to the epic similes and metaphors and the point of view from which the tale is being told. He looks for meaning in the text itself, and does not refer to any biography of Milton. He is most likely a critic ?
Formalist
8 - A critic examining Pope's "An Essay on Man" asks herself: How well does this poem accord with the real world? Is it accurate? Is it moral? She is most likely a critic?
Mimetic
9 - A critic of Thomas Otway's "Venice Preserv'd" wishes to know why the play's conspirators, despite the horrible, bloody details of their obviously brutish plan, are portrayed in a sympathetic light. She examines the author's life and times and discovers that there are obvious similarities between the conspiracy in the play and the Popish Plot. She is most likely a critic ?
Historical
10 - A literary genre has a plot structure as tragedy, name it.
Epic poetry
11 - A lyrical song of lamentation in an Athenian tragedy was called
Kommos
12 - A systematic study of works of literature is called
Literary criticism
13 - A work of criticism that considers how English imperialism affected native Indian authors would be an example of_______________?
postcolonial theory
14 - ------------..comprises the arrangement of incidents that result from character and thought.
Plot
15 - ------------..contains the mixture of direct and indirect narrative.
Homeric epic
16 - ------------..presents charactrization and the environment of the protagonist.
Ethos
17 - ------------..tragedy features elegies mourning the death of heroes such as Beowulf.
Romantic
18 - ------------.emerged with the imitation of the meaner men.
Comedy
19 - According to Aristotle pity and fear are evoked by_______________?
Tragedy
20 - According to Aristotle the unravelling of the plot_____________?
Should arise from the circumstances of the plot itself
21 - According to Aristotle, diction means
Rhythmic language
22 - According to Aristotle, poetry emerged due to man's
Instinct for imitation
23 - According to Aristotle, poetry tends to imitate
Noble and bad men
24 - According to Aristotle, the most common element of tragedy is:
Plot
25 - According to Aristotle, the most important component of epic poetry is
Character
26 - According to Aristotle, the three unities of a tragedy are:
Unity of action, place and time
27 - According to Aristotle, which of the following is not included in poetry's imitation?
Instinct
28 - According to Frye, ------------..is 'Any unit of any literary structure that can be isolated for critical attention.
Literary symbol
29 - According to Frye, in which type of comedy the central protagonist creates his own reality?
High mimetic
30 - According to Frye, the author and the audience are hidden from each other in
Fiction
31 - According to Jacques Lacan, the mirror stage is the point at which a child _______________?
is able to separate the "I" from the "Other."
32 - According to Northrope Frye, a ------------------------..comedy often ends in marriage.
Low mimetic
33 - According to Northrope Frye, comedy is concerned with the ------------….of society.
Integration
34 - According to Northrope Frye, Mythic tragedy deals with the death of
gods
35 - According to Northrope Frye, value judgements contribute------------…. to meaningful criticism.
Little
36 - According to Plato, what is the moral purpose of art ?
To connect human beings with a higher ideal
37 - According to the Geneva School, what is the function of the reader ?
All of the above answers are correct.
38 - According to trauma theorists, a testifying subject needs which of the following to deliver a successful testimony ?
A witness
39 - All elements of --------------are found in tragedy, but not all elements of tragedy are found in --------
Epic
40 - Among the following which is not a work by Aristotle ?
Ars Poetica
41 - An Elizabethan Puritan critic denounced the poets as 'fathers of lies','schools of abuse' and'caterpillars of a commonwealth'. Mark him out from the following crities________________?
Stephen Gosson
42 - Aristotle and Plato belong to phase of criticism ?
Hellenic
43 - Aristotle discusses the theory of Tragedy in _______________?
Poetics
44 - Aristotle insists only on
Unity of action
45 - Aristotle said of chorus in Greek tragedy that_____________?
It should be regarded as one of the actors
46 - Aristotle says that he will address ------------….in the Poetics.
All of these
47 - Aristotle says that women are
Both A & B
48 - Aristotle says the Homer tends to present men
Better than they are
49 - Aristotle's critical work is entitled_______________?
Poetics
50 - Aristotle's form/forms of constitutional government/governments is/are
All of these
51 - Aritotle is considered the father of
Modern Biology
52 - Arnold summarises the rule of English criticism in one word, in The Function Of Criticism. What is the word ?
Disintrestedness
53 - Arnold's views on poetry and criticism are discussed in ?
Culture and Anarchy
54 - Best kind of anagnorises in
Anagnorises that arises through plot structure
55 - Between Polemical Introduction and ------------... the four essays of Northrope Frye are sandwiched.
Tentative Conclusion
56 - Biographia Literaria was written by_________________?
Coleridge
57 - By definition, ------------….is serious, complete and of significant magnitude.
Tragedy
58 - By imitation, Aristotle means ….
Mimicry of sound
59 - Christopher Ricks would most likely DISAGREE with which of the following claims about literary theory ?
Literary theory is the only proper way to conceptualize literary texts.
60 - Coleridge considered imagination as______________?
Modifying power
61 - Coleridge's Biographia Literaria appeared in the year ?.
1817
62 - Dianoia is the term used for
Both A & B
63 - Dramitas' means
Drama of action
64 - Dryden wrote An Essay of Dramatic Poesy. Is this ?
An Interlocution
65 - Ecotheorists tend to show an interest in which of the following ?
How writers conceptualize natural environments and the representation of environmental issues in literature and culture
66 - Ethos is the term used for
Characterization
67 - Feature/features of epic poetry is/are
All of these
68 - Form/forms of imitative narration/narrations are
All of these
69 - Formalist critics believe that the value of a work cannot be determined by the author's intention. What term do they use when speaking of this belief ?
The intentional fallacy
70 - From where has the term Oedipus Complex originated ?
Oedipus the Rex
71 - From whom did New Historicists draw the idea of "self-regulating systems" ?
Claude Lévi-Strauss
72 - Frye omits all specific and practical criticism, instead offering classically-inspired theories of modes, symbols, myths and genres, in what he termed?
Interconnected group of suggestions
73 - Frye proposes a ------------…criticism which draws its method from the body of literature itself.
Geniune
74 - Frye says: ------------taste is too easily swayed by prevailing morals, tastes and values of the critic's society at that point in history.
Personal
75 - Frye tells that the systematic study of literature has not progressed well since
Aristotle
76 - Gynocriticism' is associated with_________________?
Elaine Showalter
77 - He was an influential force in archetypal criticism ?
Jung
78 - History and biography has ..------------structure.
Non episodic
79 - Horace was a friend of_______________?
Emperor Augustus
80 - Horace was a_____________?
Roman Writer
81 - How are Julia Kristeva's psychoanalytic theories distinct from traditional Freudian concepts ?
Kristeva offers a more central place for women's issues within psychological development.
82 - How did the New Critics view literature ?
As an aesthetic object that is independent of historical context
83 - How do Marxist theorists react to ideology ?
They subject all ideologies to critique in order to expose biased interests.
84 - How does comedy present men?
Worse than they are
85 - How does epic present men?
Better than they are
86 - How does literary theory resemble the practice of philosophy as it was developed by Plato and Aristotle ?
Literary theory asks fundamental questions about literary interpretation, and at the same time builds specific systems of literary interpretation.
87 - How does New Historicism differ from traditional historicism ?
All of the above answers are correct.
88 - How does tragedy present men?
Better than they are
89 - How does VirginiaWoolf's essay "A Room of One's Own" contribute to feminist theory ?
It suggests that gender roles are conditioned by the possession of money and power.
90 - How many poets were included in Jhonson's 'The Lives of Most Eminent English Poets' ?
52
91 - How many principal sources of sublimity are there according to Longinus ?
Five
92 - How many times do the word Katharsis appear in the Poetics________________?
2
93 - Identify component/components of tragedy
All of these
94 - In "Characters of Shakespeare's Plays", what does William Hazlitt mean when he states the following: "We do not like to see our author's plays acted, and least of all, 'Hamlet'. There is no play that suffers so much in being transferred to the stage" ?
The role of Hamlet cannot be properly played by any actor.
95 - In a Freudian approach to literature, concave images are usually seen as____________?
Female symbols
96 - In ------------.audience is hidden from the writer, that is, the speaker is overheard by the hearers.
Lyric
97 - In Archetypal Criticism, the third essay is
Theory of myth
98 - In Dryden's Essay of Dramatic Poesy there are four interlocuters representing four different ideologies. Which of them expresses Dryden's own views ?
Neander
99 - In Epos, author speaks ------------..to audience.
Directly
100 - In Fredric Jameson's book The Political Unconscious, what does Jameson suggest about literature ?
History comprises the essential framework for the performance of literary analysis
101 - In general, what is Judith Butler's concept of gender ?
Gender is largely a cultural construct.
102 - In Greek sense of the word ------------..is not an art.
A peacock's feather
103 - In her essay "The Laugh of the Medusa," what does Hélène Cixous suggest for women ?
Women should write for and about themselves in order to counter phallocentric texts.
104 - In her essay "The Poem as Event," Louise M. Rosenblatt sees the reader as performing what function ?
All of the above answers are correct.
105 - In his essay "The Business of Theory," William Deresiewicz argues which of the following about Terry Eagleton's book After Theory ?
It offers some valid ideas and critiques, but its author is not entirely trustworthy.
106 - In his essay "The Death of the Author," Roland Barthes argues what about literature ?
A text and its author text are unrelated.
107 - In his essay "What Is an Author?" what position(s) on authorship does Michel Foucault take ?
All of the above answers are correct.
108 - In literature, the term used to ascribe the qualities to a certain person is called
Character
109 - In Of Grammatology, Jacques Derrida argues what about literature ?
No fixed, stable meaning is possible.
110 - In the mythical mode, the literature claims ------------…inspiration.
Divine
111 - In the romantic, the gods have elevated to the sky and it is upto the ------------.to remember the list of names, traditions and the deeds.
Chroniclers
112 - In what way does Julia Kristeva build on Jacques Lacan's theory of psychosexual development ?
Kristeva argues that the mirror stage does not occur until the individual embraces a distinct gender role.
113 - In which book of the Republic did Plato ban poets from his ideal world ?
Book 10
114 - In which capter of Biographia Lieraria, Coleridge make a distinction between fancy and imagination ?
13
115 - In which chapter of Biographia Literaria Coleridge criticize the theory of language of Wordsworth ?
14
116 - In which essay did Arnold say that for good literature to flourish two powers are necessary – creative and the critical ?
The Function of Criticism
117 - In which genre of literarture, author is hidden from the audience and audience expriences content directly?
Drama
118 - In which mode society is structured around a capital city?
High mimetic
119 - In which mode the setting is pastoral or idyllic, and there is no integration of the hero with an idealized form of nature?
Romantic comic
120 - In which the following works Plato discusses his Theory of Poetry ?
The Republic
121 - Is Dryden's Essay of Dramatic Poesy a work of ?
Comparative Criticism
122 - It is not rhyming and versing that maketh a poet no more than a long gown maketh an advocate. Whose view is this ?
Sidney's
123 - It is perhaps the more difficult kind of comedy and Frye devotes a good deal more space to this form
Ironic comedy
124 - Jacques Derrida's concept of différance challenges us to think about language as a system that____________?
involves a constant process of deferred meaning.
125 - Least important element of tragedy is
Spectacle
126 - Literary Theory and Criticism________________?
Pope
127 - Low mimetic tragedies present the death of
Common man
128 - Michael Foucault was the major practitioner of this school of criticism?
Structuralism
129 - Mythos is used for ------------
Plot
130 - Name the author of The New Criticism ?
John Crowe Ransom
131 - New trends in literary theory tend to do which of the following ?
Make use of different literary theories in order to develop new theories
132 - Northrope Frye divides his study of tragic, comic and thematic literature into ------------…modes.
Five
133 - Northrope Frye says that ------------….is superior to scholarly learning.
Natural taste
134 - Northrope Frye's systemization of literature begins with three aspects of society given by Aristotle in his
Poetics
135 - Of all philosopher's Plato is the most poetic. Who said this______________?
Philiph Sidney
136 - On the Sublime is considered ______________?
Romantic approach
137 - On the Sublime is written in_________________?
Greek
138 - On the Sublime was written in_____________?
1st Century AD
139 - On Translating Homer is written by________________?
Mathew Arnold
140 - On which thing does tragedy rely according to Aristotle?
Action
141 - One genre of literature was not taken seriuosly at first. Name that.
Comedy
142 - One of the disadvantages of this school of criticism is that it tends to make readings too subjective ?
Reader Response Criticism
143 - One of the following poetic genres evolved in the last. Guess it.
Dithyramb
144 - One of the potential disadvantages of this approach to literature is that it can reduce meaning to a certain time frame, rather than making it universal throughout the ages ?
Historical
145 - One purpose of LITERARY CRITICISM is described below: A formalist approach might enable us to choose between a reading which sees the dissolution of society in Lord of the Flies as being caused by too strict a suppression of the "bestial" side of man and one which sees it as resulting from too little suppression. We can look to the text and ask: What textual evidence is there for the suppression or indulgence of the "bestial" side of man? Does Ralph suppress Jack when he tries to indulge his bestial side in hunting? Does it appear from the text that an imposition of stricter law and order would have prevented the breakdown? Did it work in the "grownup" world of the novel? What purpose does this prescribe to ?
To help decide which is the better of two conflicting readings.
146 - One thing of the following is not included in the definition of poetry. Guess it.
Essay
147 - Other criticism theories are the embodiments of deterministic------------
Fallacy
148 - Philip Sidney's Apologie for Poetrie is a defence of poetry against the charges brought against it by____________?
Stephen Gosson
149 - Plato equated poetry with painting, and Aristotle equated it with_______________?
music
150 - Plato has a positive view of art, in so far as_______________?
It contributes to the spiritual growth of people
151 - Plato said that art is an imperfect reflection of the real world because______________?
Art describes only what appears and not what is real
152 - Plato used the word mimesis in relation to literature with the meaning ?
Representation
153 - Plato's Republic is written in the form of______________?
Dialogue
154 - Poetic Diction was taken to be the standard language for poetry in______________?
The Neo-Classical Age
155 - Poetry is emotions recollected in tranquility. Who has defined poetry in these words ?
Wordsworth
156 - Preface to the Lyrical Ballads' was published in______________?
1800
157 - Preface to the Lyrical Ballads was written by_______________?
Wordsworth
158 - Reader-response theory is focused on considering which of the following ?
How readers participate in creating the meaning of a text
159 - Regarding the observance of the three Classical Unities in a play, Dr. Johnson's view is that ?
Only the Unity of Action should be observed
160 - Rhetoric means
Theory of myth
161 - Rhetoric means two things; ------------…. speech and persuasive melos speech.
Ornamental speech
162 - Seven is an archetype associated with____________?
Perfection
163 - Shakespeare's "Prospero" is a/an ------------….mimetic comedy.
High
164 - Some critics of literary theory argue that literary theory is problematic for which reason ?
All of the above answers are correct.
165 - Sublimity has_______________?
5 sources
166 - The ------------..is the best way of achieving balance in life according to Aristotle.
Golden Mean
167 - The ------------..phase is the treatment of a symbol as an archetype.
Anagogic
168 - The concept of otherness is related to which of the following theories ?
All of the above answers are correct.
169 - The end of writing is to instruct, the end of poetry is to instruct by pleasing. Whose view is this ?
Dr. Johnson's
170 - The entry song or chant of the chorus in a Greek tragedy is called
Parode
171 - The fall of the prison of Bacille, that marks the begining of French Revolution occurred on______________?
July 14, 1789
172 - The final departure or scene of dialogue in Greek tragedy
Exodus
173 - The four essays of Frye are titled as:
Historical Criticism
174 - The four theories of Northrope Frye are: Modes, symbols, genre and
Myth
175 - The Frankfurt School of literary theory was most greatly influenced by which of the following schools of thought ?
Marxism
176 - The introduction of Anatomy of Criticism is labeled as
Polemic
177 - The key word that characterised the Romantic movement was_______________?
Imagination
178 - The literary approach proposed by Frye Anatomy was highly influential in the decades before deconstructivist criticism and other expressions of
Postmodernism
179 - The Lyrical Ballads was published in____________________?
1798
180 - The name "Ars Poetica" (Art of Poetry) was given to Horace's Epistle to the Pisos by____________?
Quintillion
181 - The New Critics were_________________?
Formalist critics
182 - The phrase "willing suspension of disbelief" applies to which poet/critic ?
Coleridge
183 - The probable date of composition of Ars Poetica is_______________?
12 to 8 BC
184 - The statements below are parts of the steps on "How to Analyze a Play". Which comes in as second thing to do before writing a critical essay of a play ?
Analyze the Staging
185 - The statements below are parts of the steps on "How to Explicate Poetry". Which comes in as second to the last thing to do before writing a critical essay of a poem ?
Interpret the Poem.
186 - The statements below are parts of the steps on "How to Write an Analytical Essay about Short Fiction". Which comes in as the last thing to do in the writing an essay about short fiction ?
Begin your paper with an introduction that identifies the purpose of the paper and the text you are addressing.
187 - The statements below are steps on "How to Read a Short Story Critically". Which comes in as the last thing to do in the critical reading of a narrative ?
Analyze Rhetorical Elements
188 - The statements below are steps on "How to Read and Understand an Expository Essay". Which comes in as an initial thing to do before writing an expository essay ?
Analysis of the Author
189 - The statements below are steps on "How to Read and Understand an Expository Essay". Which comes in as an initial thing to do before writing an expository essay ?
Analysis of the Author
190 - The structure of tragedy according to Aristotle is________________?
Complex
191 - The term 'collective unconscious' is coined by_____________?
Carl Jung
192 - The term Electra Complex has originated from a tragedy entitled Electra. Who is the author of his tragedy ?
Sophocles
193 - The term for purgation of pity and fear in the audience is called
Catharsis
194 - The three aspects of modes are: Dianoia, Mythos and
Ethos
195 - The tragic-comedy which is the product of the English theatre is one the most monstrous inventions that ever entered into a poet's thought. Whose view is this ?
Joseph Addison's
196 - The worst kind of anagnorises
Recognition through deductive reasoning
197 - The worst kind of tragic plot is
A harmful deed done knowingly
198 - They believe that this approach tends to reduce art to the level of biography and make it relative (to the times) rather than universal. What approach possess this disadvantage ?
Historical/Biographical
199 - This approach can turn a work into little more than a case study, neglecting to view it as a piece of art. Critics sometimes attempt to diagnose long dead authors based on their works, which is perhaps not the best evidence of their psychology. Critics tend to see sex in everything, exaggerating this aspect of literature. What approach possess this disadvantage ?
Psychological
200 - This approach provides a universalistic approach to literature and identifies a reason why certain literature may survive the test of time. It works well with works that are highly symbolic.What approach has this advantage ?
Mythological/Archetypal
201 - This critical approach assumes that language does not refer to any external reality. It can assert several, contradictory interpretations of one text ?
Deconstructionism
202 - This feminist critic proposed that all female characters in literature are in at least one of the following stages of development: the feminine, feminist, or female stage ?
Elaine Showalter
203 - This literary critic coined the term "fancy." ?
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
204 - This literary critic warned: "We must remember that the greater part of our current reading matter is written for us by people who have no real belief in a supernatural order . . . And the greater part . . . is coming to be written by people who not only have no such belief, but are even ignorant of the fact that there are still people in the world so 'backward' or so 'eccentric' as to continue to believe." ?
T.S. Eliot
205 - This poet might be described as a moral or philosophical critic for arguing that works must have "high seriousness." ?
Matthew Arnold
206 - Thomas Hardy's "Tess" is a/an ------------.mimetic tragedy.
Low
207 - To what idea does the term heteroglossia refer ?
The multi-layered nature of language in a literary work
208 - To whom "poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful passion." ?
Wordsworth
209 - Tragedy relies heavily on
Action
210 - Trauma theory is tremendously influenced by which theoretical school ?
Psychoanalysis
211 - Trauma theory primarily developed out of the work of which psychoanalyst ?
Sigmund Freud
212 - Ultimately, the literary theory of deconstruction argues that ?
All of the above answers are correct.
213 - We like imitations because
All of these
214 - What approach is described by the paragraph? This approach takes as a fundamental tenet that "literature" exists not as an artifact upon a printed page but as a transaction between the physical text and the mind of a reader ?
Reader Response Approach
215 - What approach is described by the paragraph? Those who apply this approach believe it is necessary to know about the author and the political, economical, and sociological context of his times in order to truly understand his works ?
Historical/Biographical Approach
216 - What approach is described by the paragraph? Users of this approach believe that all information essential to the interpretation of a work must be found within the work itself; there is no need to bring in outside information about the history, politics, or society of the time, or about the author's life ?
Formalism
217 - What approach to literary criticism requires the critic to know about the author's life and times ?
Historical
218 - What are some common criticisms of literary theory ?
All of the above answers are correct
219 - What are the basic questions literary theory asks ?
All of these.
220 - What did Sigmund Freud believe about the unconscious?
a. It contains secret instincts and desires that are repressed.
221 - What do many contemporary theorists find problematic about the literary canon ?
All of the above answers are correct.
222 - What do structuralist and formalist critics have in common ?
All of the above answers are correct.
223 - What does a complex plot must have?
Both A & B
224 - What does Ben Jonson mean by a 'Humorous Character' ?
A character whose temper is determined by the predominance of one out of the four fluids in the human body
225 - What does Edward Said argue about the concept of the Orient ?
It was produced by Western scholarship.
226 - What does Elaine Showalter argue about gender in terms of representations of the character of Ophelia in William Shakespeare's Hamlet ?
All of the above answers are correct.
227 - What does gynocriticism recommend as an approach to literature ?
Becoming more familiar with the history of women and women's writing
228 - What does hermeneutic theory suggest about how readers view literature ?
It is impossible to view a piece of literature as its author intended.
229 - What does Judith Butler mean when she suggests that gender is "performed" ?
Gender does not reflect an essential truth, but rather is a role people play based on their internalization of socially constructed gender roles.
230 - What does Sidney say about the observance of the three Dramatic Unities in drama ?
They must be observed
231 - What does the critical term 'esemplatic' mean ?
The unifying power
232 - What does the term meta-language mean, according to Andrzej Warminski ?
A language about another language
233 - What fundamental idea does psychoanalytic criticism hold about literary texts ?
Literary texts reveal secret elements of an author's unconscious.
234 - What has Dryden to say about the observance of the three Classical Dramatic Unities ?
He does not advocate their strict observance
235 - What is affective fallacy ?
All of the above answers are correct.
236 - What is Christopher Ricks's attitude toward literary theory ?
He feels that literary theory is ultimately too limited in scope to serve as a proper method of interpretation.
237 - What is defamiliarization ?
All of the above answers are correct.
238 - What is denouement ____________?
The ending of a comedy
239 - What is dialectical materialism ?
A form of literary criticism that is based on historical context
240 - What is dialogism ?
All of the above answers are correct.
241 - What is double consciousness _______________?
All of the above answers are correct.
242 - What is false consciousness ?
An ideology that involves dominating the consciousness of exploited classes
243 - What is generally considered to be Theodor W. Adorno's primary concern as a theorist ?
The effect of modern society on human suffering
244 - What is hermeneutics ?
A term that describes the interpretation of meaning
245 - What is humanism ?
All of the above answers are correct.
246 - What is in the domain of thought according to Aristotle?
All of these
247 - What is mimesis ?
An imitation
248 - What is New Historicism ?
All of the above answers are correct.
249 - What is phenomenology ?
The examination of structures informing our conscious experience
250 - What is the central idea of Ferdinand de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics ?
Language can be analyzed as a formal system of elements.
251 - What is the main function of literary theory ?
All of the above answers are correct.
252 - What is the main function of postcolonial criticism ?
To represent the relationship between colonizers and the colonized
253 - What is the main goal of ethnic criticism ?
All of the above answers are correct.
254 - What is the meaning of the term Anagnorisis as used by Aristotle in his Theory of Tragedy ?
The hero's ignorance about his tragic flaw
255 - What is the meaning of the term Hamartia as used by Aristotle in his Theory of Tragedy ?
A weak trait in the character of the hero
256 - What is the original meaning of the term Hamartia ?
To miss the mark
257 - What is the philosophical theory known as pragmatism ?
All of the above answers are correct.
258 - What is the purpose of feminist theory ?
All of the above answers are correct.
259 - What is/are the distinctive feature/features of poetry?
All of these
260 - What is/are the requirement/requiremnets of a tragic hero?
All of these
261 - Which comedy deals with the acceptance of the society of gods, through a number of trials or assumptions as in the Bible or through salvation?
Mythic comedy
262 - Which essay of Northrope Frye is called Rhetorical Criticism: Theory of genres?
Fourth
263 - Which is a common postcolonial critique of the West ?
The West views matters through its own limited historical position.
264 - Which is best kind of tragic plot according to Aristotle?
A harmful deed done in ignorance
265 - Which is not one of the categories of Aristotle's ponderance?
All of these
266 - Which is the final cause of rainfall according to Aristotle?
It rains for the survival of plants and trees
267 - Which is the purpose of Polemical introduction?
Defend the literary criticism
268 - Which literary theorist argues that "there is nothing outside the text" ?
Jacques Derrida
269 - Which literary theory would most directly explore questions of the role of spatial setting in a poem ?
Ecotheory
270 - Which methods of criticism was/were accused by Northrope Frye?
All of these
271 - Which mode shows the death and sufferings of a protagonist who is weak and pitiful than the rest of humaniy and the protagonist's environment?
Ironic mode
272 - Which of the following best defines the work of a deconstructionist critic ?
All of the above answers are correct.
273 - Which of the following best describes the difference between literary criticism and literary theory ?
Literary theory is concerned with the method used to interpret a work, while literary criticism is the application of literary theory.
274 - Which of the following critics preferred Shakespeare's Comedies to his Tragedies ?
Dr. Johnson
275 - Which of the following descriptions best defines the literary theory known as formalism ?
An approach that emphasizes literary devices in a text
276 - Which of the following figures is considered to be the father of the linguistic theory known as structuralism ?
Ferdinand de Saussure
277 - Which of the following human behaviors is important to a Freudian psychoanalytic study of William Shakespeare's Hamlet ?
All of the above answers are correct.
278 - Which of the following ideas relates to J.L. Austin's performativity theory ?
Language is used to indicate action as well as thought.
279 - Which of the following is a critical work of Ben Jonson ?
Discoveries
280 - Which of the following is a difference between humans and animals, according to Aristotle?
Ability to think
281 - Which of the following is a rule of semiotics ?
All linguistic and social phenomena are texts, and the object of studying these texts is to reveal the underlying codes that make them meaningful.
282 - Which of the following is a theme of Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick's book Epistemology of the Closet ?
Understanding sexuality is crucial to understanding culture.
283 - Which of the following is the element of plot, according to Aristotle?
Both A & B
284 - Which of the following is true of epics?
All of these
285 - Which of the following is/are a reason/reasons given by Aristotle to prefer tragedy over epic?
All of these
286 - Which of the following is/are acceptable reason/reasons to include improbable events in epics?
All of these
287 - Which of the following is/are necessary for all tragedies?
All of these
288 - Which of the following literary theorists is most closely associated with the concept that became known as liberal humanism ?
Aristotle
289 - Which of the following offers the best definition of écriture féminine ?
The inscription of womanhood and femininity in texts
290 - Which of the following statements best describes Cleanth Brooks's attitude towards studying literature ?
Critics should develop universal readings of texts.
291 - Which of the following statements best explains Mikhail Bakhtin's philosophy of language ?
Language exhibits and is bound up in the social lives and historical context of the people who speak it.
292 - Which of the following statements best explains the main objective of New Historicism ?
Texts are examined to determine how they reveal social realities.
293 - Which of the following statements offers the best definition of the concept of strange attractors in chaos theory ?
Strange attractors are mysterious forces that are both random and determined.
294 - Which of the following texts is considered the first example of postcolonial criticism ?
Edward Said's Orientalism
295 - Which of the following texts is the BEST example of the argument that a work's meaning does not come entirely from the imagination of the author ?
T.S. Eliot's "Tradition and the Individual Talent"
296 - Which of the following texts provides the best example of defamiliarization ?
Leo Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata
297 - Which of the following theorists is associated with formalism ?
Viktor Shklovsky
298 - Which of the following writers might be considered one of the early founders of firstwave feminism ?
Mary Wollstonecraft
299 - Which phase exhibits the centrifugal, or outward property or a symbol?
Descripitve
300 - Which school of literary theory is associated with the phrase "to make the stones stonier" ?
Formalism
301 - Which school of literary theory shows a particular interest in the role of testimony in literature ?
Trauma theory
302 - Which school of theorists is most closely associated with phenomenology ?
The Geneva School
303 - Which text argues that, as infants, human beings begin to define their identities against the identities of others ?
Jacques Lacan's "The Mirror Stage . . . "
304 - Which theorist is associated with the idea that art is a copy of a copy ?
Plato
305 - Which theorist is most closely associated with the idea of art as imitation ?
Plato
306 - Which type of comedy involves murders and sacrifice and has satire in it?
Ironic comedy
307 - Who accused Aristotle of social snobbishness and arrogance ?
Arthur Miller
308 - Who called Aristotle "the very Alexander of criticism" ?
Saintsbury
309 - Who called Dryden the Father of English Criticism ?
Dr. Johnson
310 - Who coined the expression "objective corelative" ?
T. S. Eliot
311 - Who coined the term 'esemplastic' ?
Coleridge
312 - Who coined the term New Historicism ?
Stephen Greenblatt
313 - Who considers poetry 'a mother of lies' ?
Stephen Gosson
314 - Who contributed the term "to see the object as in itself it really is" ?
Arnold
315 - Who established the Lyceum ?
Aristotle
316 - Who for the first time discriminated between imagination and fancy ?
William Wordsworth
317 - Who is the author of Ars Poetica ?
Horace
318 - Who is the author of Symposium ?
Plato
319 - Who is the author of the notorious book entitled The School of Abuse ?
Stephen Gosson
320 - Who is the meaning of the term Peripeteia as used by Aristotle in his Theory of Tragedy ?
Change in the fortune of the hero from good to bad
321 - Who is the writer of 'Hamlet and Oedipus' (1949) ?
Ernest Jones
322 - Who made a difference between 'poetry' and 'poem' ?
Coleridge
323 - Who made a distinction between Fancy and Imagination ?
Coleridge
324 - Who originated the term "objective correlative," which is often used in formalist criticism ?
T.S. Eliot
325 - Who proposed that poets should be banished from the ideal Republic ?
Plato
326 - Who remarked, "Spenser write no language." ?
Ben Jonson
327 - Who said "theatre is not a hospital" ?
F.L. Lucas
328 - Who said that Arnold was a propagandist for literature rather than a critic ?
T. S. Eliot
329 - Who said that Keat's love letters of a surgeon's apprentice ?
Arnold
330 - Who sees works of literature as lying somewhere on a continuum between being plot driven, as in most fiction, and idea driven as in essays and lyrical poetry?
Northrope Frye
331 - Who sings Kommos in Greek tragedy?
Both A & B
332 - Who used the words "romanticism" and "romantic" first ?
Schlegel
333 - Who was the first literary critic who said that "Art is twice removed from reality" ?
Plato
334 - Who was the most illustrious disciple of Socrates ?
Plato
335 - Who was the most illustrious pupil of Plato ?
Aristotle
336 - Who was the originator of the Theory of Imitation in Literature ?
Plato
337 - Whom did Aristotle consider the most tragic of the Greek dramatists ?
Euripides
338 - Whose death does the high mimetic tragedy present?
None of these
339 - With what literary critic is the term the author function most closely associated ?
Michel Foucault
340 - With which feminist theorist is gynocriticism most closely associated ?
Elaine Showalter
341 - With which theorist is phenomenology associated ?
All of the above answers are correct.
342 - With which theorist is the concept imaginative geography associated ?
Edward Said
343 - With which theorist is the term identity thinking most closely associated ?
Theodor W. Adorno
344 - With which theorist is the term implied reader associated ?
William Wimsatt
345 - Wordsworth's Preface to the Lyrical Ballads is believed to be the Preamble to Romantic Criticism. In which year was it published ?
1800
346 - Wordsworth's theory of poetry appears in_____________?
Preface to the Lyrical Ballads
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