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1 - "Always", "Sometimes", "Often", "Regularly" and "Rarely" are the adverbs of
Frequency
2 - "China", "Russia", "Islamabad", "Queen's Road" and "Najma" are ----------.nouns.
Proper
3 - "Colourless green ideas sleep furiously (Noam Chomsky)." is an example of
Anomaly
4 - "Cut", "Buy", "Sell", "Bring" and "Catch" are
Irregular Verbs
5 - "Distinct units of sound in a language" are called
Phonemes
6 - "Each", "Either", "Any" and "Neither" are used as
Distributive Pronouns
7 - "Fleet", "Herd", "Flock", "Galaxy" and "Crew" are ----------.nouns.
Collective
8 - "Fly (an insect)" and "Fly (To float in the air)" is the pair of
Homonyms
9 - "haircut", "hairbrush", "armchair" and "sunlight" are
Compound nouns
10 - "He has an antique car." Here 'antique' is a/an
Adjective
11 - "He is eating nicely." Here, 'nicely' is a/an
Adverb
12 - "Huma ate four eggs." Here, 'four' is a ----------adjective.
Numeral
13 - "Lead (to guide)" and "Lead (name of a metal)" are ----------to each other.
Homographs
14 - "Man", "Woman", "Boy", "Girl", "City", "Village" and "Country"are ---------- nouns.
Common Nouns
15 - "My", "Our", "Your", "Their", "His", "Her", and "Its" are called ----------.adjectives.
Possessive
16 - "One another" and "Each other" are the examples of
Reciprocal Pronouns
17 - "Play", "Obey", "Clean", "delay" and "call" are
Regular Verbs
18 - "q" is a ----------..in manner.
Plosive
19 - "Question", "Command", "Invite" and "compliment" are
Communicative utterances
20 - "Refuse", "Greet", "Apologize" and "Request" are
Communicative utterances Â
21 - "So", "Although" and "Or" are
Conjunctions
22 - "Stephen has a big, black and hairy dog." Here 'big, black and hairy' is a ----------adjectives.
Coordinate
23 - "t" and "d" are
Alveolar Stops
24 - "Team", "Staff", "Family" and "Class" are ----------nouns.
Collective
25 - "The concept formation" and "establishing the self image" are ----------.functions of a language.
Non-communicative
26 - "These trees are old." Here 'these' is a ----------..adjective.
Demonstrative
27 - "They are playing cricket in the courtyard." Here, 'courtyard' is
Adverb of place
28 - "They do not say nothing." This is a ----------sentence.
Double negative
29 - "They spoke softly." In this sentence, 'softly' is a/an
Adverb of manner
30 - "This", "That", "These" and "Those" are
Demonstrative Pronouns
31 - "We read the newspaper daily." Here 'daily' is an adverb of
Frequency
32 - /f/ and /v/ are called ?
fricatives
33 - /f/and /v/ are______________?
Labio__dental
34 - /h/ in the word 'he' is a __________ sound?
Glottal
35 - /m/ is a ______________consonant?
Bilabial__nasal
36 - /p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are____________?
Bilabial
37 - /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, and /g/ are examples for ______________?
Plosives
38 - /s/, /z/ are called ____________?
Fricatives
39 - /t/. /d/, /n/, /l/, /s/ are __________________?
Alveolar
40 - ________ is a unit of speech which is at a level higher than the speech sound or phoneme ?
Syllable
41 - _________ is the process by which one speech sound gets changed to another under the influence of another ?
Assimilation
42 - ______________ is the system of phonetic notation composed of symbols and letters devised by the International Phonetic Association?
The international phonetic alphabet
43 - ______________________ is the device used in modern linguistics for grouping together words and phrases so as to remove ambiguity of construction?
Immediate Constituent Analysis
44 - __________________________is the study of how the mentally represented grammar of language is employed in the production and comprehension of speech?
Psycho__linguistics
45 - ______________________is a processes of word formation by which new words are formed by attaching prefixes or suffixes to the base form?
Derivation
46 - ______________________is a processes of word formation wherein one or more syllables are removed from an existing long words?
Clipping.
47 - ______________________is a processes of word formation wherein two or more existing words are simply combined ?
Compounding
48 - ______________________is used to designate words pronounced differently though identically?
Homonyms
49 - ____________________are also called prosodic features?
Suprasegmentals
50 - ____________________are gliding sounds during the articulation of which, the speech organs glide from one vowel position to another ?
Semi__vowels
51 - __________________is the accent on certain words within the a sentence?
Sentence__stress
52 - ________________are also called secondary phonemes?
Suprasegmentals
53 - ________________is the totality of the speech habits of an individual?
Idiolect
54 - ________________refers to significant changes of pitch and stress pertaining to sentences?
Intonation
55 - _______________is the discipline where the methodological perspectives of both linguistics and sociology converges ?
Socio__linguistics
56 - ______________are sounds articulated in the glottis ?
Glottal
57 - ______________are words which differ only in one phoneme ?
Minimal pairs
58 - ______________is concerned with the selection and organization of speech sounds in a language?
Phonology
59 - ______________is the degree of force with which a sound of syllable is uttereD ?
Stress
60 - ______________is the scientific study of language ?
linguistics
61 - ______________refers to an individual's equal and native command of two or more languages?
Multilingualism
62 - ______________refers to the linguistic norm specific to a geographical area, social class or status affecting mutual intelligibility ?
Dialect
63 - ____________articulated by the tip and the blade of the tongue against the teeth ridge with raising of the front of the tongue towards the palate ?
Palate__alveolar
64 - ____________is a monosyllabic vowel combination of a diphthong and a the weak vowel?
Triphthong
65 - ____________is the process by which new words are coined by combining the segments of two different words ?
Portmanteau
66 - ____________refers to the phenomenon of pauses in speech?
JuncturE.
67 - ___________often follow "to".
Infinitives
68 - __________are articulated by raising the front of the tongue towards the hard palate ?
Palatal
69 - __________are produced involving the tip of the tongue and the back part of the teeth ridgE ?
Post__alveolar
70 - __________is a method of word formation whereby on or more syllables are removed from longer words ?
Clipping
71 - ________are articulated by raising the back of the tongue towards the soft palate?
Velar
72 - A ..has a subject and predicate but cannot stand alone as a sentence.
Dependent clause
73 - A .is a word made up of two or more roots.
Compound
74 - A ----------.is an individual phone with a duration about half long as a geminate.
Singleton
75 - A behaviour that occurs only as a result of a specific environmental trigger is called ..behaviour.
Stimulus bound
76 - A branch of linguistics that studies how human beings produce or perceive sounds is called
Phonetics
77 - A closed form compound has ----------.between its different roots.
Both A & B
78 - A collection of similar Idiolect make up ______________?
Dialect
79 - A combination of words which conveys complete sense is called a
Sentence
80 - A complex pattern of associations of the units of a communication system is called
Code
81 - A complex sentence contains a simple (Independent clasue) and one or more ...
Dependent clauses
82 - A compound complex sentence has more than one independent clauses and at least one ----------.clause.
Dependent
83 - A compund sentence is made up of at least ----------simple sentences.
Two
84 - A conjunction that connects an independent clause with a subordinate clause is called
Subordinating Conjunction
85 - A dialect of any language that is above all other dialects of the same language is called
Standard
86 - A feeling or idea that is associated to a word in addition to its literal meaning is called
Connotation
87 - A figure of speech in which a characteristic is used to designate something is called
Metonymy
88 - A Finite Verb acts as the ...of a sentence.
Main Verb
89 - A hyphenated compound has ----------.between its different roots.
Hyphens
90 - A kind of phoneme which changes its sound based on how a word is spelled is called
Allophone
91 - A language developed by two groups of people which do not have a language in common and one group is more dominant than other
Pidgin
92 - A language in which each word is equal to a whole sentence in other languages is called ..language.
Polysenthetic
93 - A language in which the words consists of single and clearly distingiuishable morphemes is called
Isolating
94 - A meaningful grammatical unit that can stand alone and sometimes have other morphemes attached to it is called ..morpheme.
Free
95 - A meaningful grammatical unit that cannot stand alone is called ..morpheme.
Bound
96 - A membraneous flap which covers the glottis during swallowing of food is called
Epiglottis
97 - A minimal meaningful unit in the grammatical system of a language is called__________?
Morpheme
98 - A mixture of languages used as the medium of communication by the people whose native languages are different
Lingua franca
99 - A muscular pair of elastic folds, which can move into various degree of openeness is called
Cocal cords
100 - A person who can use more than two languages_______________?
Multilingual
101 - A person who can use two languages is called ________________________?
Bilingual
102 - A person who has the ability to use only one language is called__________?
Monolingual
103 - A person who has the knowledge of multiple languages, is a
Polyglot
104 - A process in which two neghbouring sounds become more identical is called
Assimilation
105 - A pronoun which refers to a thing or a person which is not specific (definite) is called
Indefinite Pronoun
106 - A sentence with one subject and one predicate is called ..sentence.
Simple
107 - A set of rules about correct use of a language is called
Grammar
108 - A set of rules which governs what is valid and allowable in a language
Grammar
109 - A signal that does not blend with other signals is called ..signal.
Discreet
110 - A sound that is formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable is called
Diphthong
111 - A sound which is made by the combination of three letters is called
Trigraph
112 - A sound which is made by the combination of two letters is called
Digraph
113 - A syllabic division is marked with______________?
A hyphen
114 - A vowel that has single distinct sound is called
Monophthong
115 - A word or a group of words that shows an action or state of being or condition is called
Verb
116 - A word that describes a noun or a pronoun is called
Adjective
117 - A word that describes a verb or an adjective
Adverb
118 - A word that is added to a base word to change its meaning is called
Affix
119 - A word that is made by rearranging the letters of another word is called a/an
Anagram
120 - A word that joins words, clauses, phrases or sentences is called
Conjunction
121 - .describes the shape of the word, its phonemic components and the sequence of letters.
The signifier
122 - ---------- are used to indicate or refer to persons, places or things.
Demonstrative Pronouns
123 - ----------.. verbs do not show tense.
Non-finite or infinite
124 - ----------..are the words which simply join words and sentences and also called connectors.
Coordinating conjunctions
125 - ----------..gave the terms onoma and rhema.
Plato
126 - ----------..is the study of ways in which context contribute to meaning.
Pragmatics
127 - ----------..refers to the ability to communicate about things that are not verifiable empirically.
Prevarication
128 - ----------..semantics concerned with sense and reference and, presupposition and implication of meanings of words.
Logical
129 - ----------.is a mark set on those who do actions.
Onoma
130 - ----------.is a phone with duration about twice that of the same phone pronounced with a short duration.
Geminate
131 - ----------.is a process in which a sound becomes less identical to another neighbourig one.
Dissimlation
132 - ----------.is the ability to communicate about things at times other than present and to communicate about things not directly in front of the sender or the receiver.
Displacement
133 - ---------- are those verbs which can not take an object.
Intransitive Verb
134 - ---------- are those verbs which take an object.
Transitive Verb
135 - ----------..are used to show that persons or things are taken separately.
Distributive Pronouns
136 - ----------..shows agreement with the subject and it is marked for tenses.
A Finite Verb
137 - ----------.includes errors, false starts and hesitations.
Performance
138 - ----------.investigates the relation between linguistic variation and social structures.
Socio-linguistics
139 - ----------.is the knowledge that a person has of his language.
Competence
140 - ----------.is the sceintific study of natural language.
Linguistics
141 - ----------.is used only in simple present and past tense.
A Finite Verb
142 - ----------linguistics is the study of the process of the change in language in society.
Evolutionary linguistics
143 - ----------morpheme can stand alone.
Free
144 - ----------semantics concerned with the analysis of words meanings and the relations between them.
Lexical
145 - ----------show the mutual relation or action.
Reciprocal Pronouns
146 - ----------study the use of language in literature.
Literary theorists
147 - ----------describes the social, impersonal phenomenon of language as a system of signs.
Langue
148 - ----------is the term used for the modern humans and their ancestors.
Hominin
149 - ----------refers to language, speech, writing or sign language.
Verbal
150 - Accede and excede have the same sound but different meanings and spellings. These are called ----------..
Homophones
151 - According to the height to which the tongue is raised, vowels can be classified into __________?
High vowels & low vowels
152 - According to the part of the tongue that is raised, vowels can be classified into__________?
Front vowels & back vowels
153 - According to the position of lips vowels can be divided into__________?
Round vowels & unrounded vowels
154 - Adverb of time tells us the time at which something happens. In "They met me in the morning.", the adverb of time is
Morning
155 - All allophonemes are phones, and all phones are
Not allophonemes
156 - An abstract structure which participates in a linguistic system
Linguistic sign
157 - An adverb can also modify ----------..
Another adverb
158 - An ideational component, the concept or the object that appears in our minds when we hear or read the signifier is called
The signified
159 - An independent clause is often a .sentence.
Simple
160 - An individual's use of language is called
Performance
161 - An open form compound has ..between its different roots.
Spaces
162 - Animal communication lacks
Both of these
163 - Animal communication system is bereft of
Both A & B
164 - Appearances and artifacts are included in ..communication.
Nonverbal
165 - Arrangement of words in phrases, clauses and sentences is called
Syntax
166 - Assimilation is mainly of ____________ types?
Three
167 - Auditory Phonetics is concerned with
Speech perception
168 - Body language, posture and proxemics are part of ..communication.
Nonverbal
169 - Boy, girl, cow, goat, cat, box, fox and mango are ----------.nouns.
Regualr
170 - But, Yet, So, And, Or, Nor and For are used as ----------..conjunctions.
Coordinating conjunctions
171 - Certain morphemes have more than one meaning and can be understood in more than one way. They are called ______________?
Homographs
172 - Chair, shop, man, car and boy are ----------..nouns.
Countable
173 - Clauses, phrases, words and sentences are ----------.units.
Grammatical
174 - Coining of new words in any language is called
Neologism
175 - Composition and formation of words is called
Morphology
176 - Connotations can be
Both A & B
177 - Degree of loudness of sound is called
Amplitude
178 - Describing how language is used today is called
Synchronic
179 - Desk, wood, table, pen, football and bat are ----------.nouns.
Material
180 - Dictionaries tell us referential, distributional and ----------..meaning of words.
National
181 - Diphthongs are also known as
Gliding vowles
182 - Encyclopaedic and ----------.are the types of dictionaries.
Linguistic
183 - Facial expressions and gestures are included in ----------communication.
Nonverbal
184 - Features of language, such as words do not have a direct relation to their meaning is called
Arbitrary
185 - Functioning and representation of language in mind is called
Psycho Linguistics
186 - General study of symbols and signs both in language and outside the language is called
Semiotics
187 - Grammar Translation Method was actually used to teach
Both A & B
188 - Happiness is the opposite of sorrow. These words are called ----------..to each other.
Antonyms
189 - Haptics and eyegaze are part of ----------.communication.
Nonverbal
190 - Hard ridge behind the upper front teeth
Alveolar ridge
191 - Himself, Herself, Myself, Ourselves, Yourself, Yourselves and Themselves are
Reflexive Pronouns
192 - Honesty, wrath, happiness and sorrow are called
Abstract Nouns
193 - Honey, water, salt, milk, sand and soil are ----------nouns.
Uncountable
194 - How many classes of morphemes can be identified in a language ?
Two
195 - How many definitions of sentences may be found?
About 200
196 - How many nasal sounds are there in the English Language ?
Three
197 - How many nasal sounds are there in the Malayalam language ?
Five
198 - How many short vowel sounds are introduced to children?
5
199 - How many stressed are generally marked_____________?
Two
200 - How many types of phonetic transcriptions are generally followed ?
Two
201 - How many words were there in British National Corpora in 1990s?
100 million
202 - Human language is ----------..and is conditioned by geography.
Non-instinctive
203 - I, We, You, He, She, It and They are
Personal pronouns
204 - If an adverb shows the place at which something happens is called
Averb of place
205 - If past and past participle forms of a verb are obtained by some irregular way, this verb is called
Irregular verb
206 - If the lexical items can be interchanged without changing the meaning of an uttterance, we can call them
Synonymus
207 - If two or more words combine to make a single noun, it is called
Compound noun
208 - If we add a word at the beginnig of the word to change its meaning, it is called
Prefix
209 - If we add a word at the end of the word to change its meaning, it is called
Suffix
210 - If we obtain past and past participle form of a verb by adding "d" or "ed" at its end, this verb is called
Regular Verbs
211 - In "Friendship" ship is a/an
Suffix
212 - In "This book is mine." and "That is your book.", "mine" and "your" are ----------.pronouns.
Possessive
213 - In "Which is your book?" and "Who did this task?", "Which" and "Who" are ----------pronouns.
Interrogative
214 - In ----------..sound begins from one vowel and moves towards the other.
Diphthong
215 - In ----------..techniques of computer science are applied to the analysis of language and speech.
Computational Linguistics
216 - In the pronunciation of the word 'ink' the alveolar /n/ becoming a velar sound is an instance of ____________?
Regressive
217 - In the word "Disobey" dis is a/an
Prefix
218 - In transformational Generative Grammar, the 'Generative' means______________?
All the above
219 - In which of the following words, is the sound /k/ aspirated ?
Kill
220 - Infinite, novel, creative and unlimited are the chracteristics of
Human language
221 - Infintive is a verb which do not have a/an
Subject
222 - Interrogative Pronouns are used to
Ask questions
223 - It is possible to write down spoken language and read aloud the written material. This property of language is called______________ ?
Transference.
224 - It referes to an earlier noun, pronoun, part of a sentence or a sentence
Relative Pronoun
225 - Lexicography is closely connected with
Both A & B
226 - Lingua franca is also known as contact language and
Global language
227 - Literal meaning of a word is called
Denotation
228 - Man, woman, tooth and louse are ----------nouns.
Irregular
229 - Morpheme alternants are called________?
Allomorphs
230 - Name of anything in the universe is called
Noun
231 - Number of cycles on a periodic waveform with a repeating pattern is called
Frequency
232 - On the basis of the criterion of the state of the tension of the tongue, vowels can be classified into______________?
Tense vowels &lax vowels
233 - Organs of speech are called
Articulators
234 - Paralinguistics include/includes
All of these
235 - Personal Pronouns show
All of these
236 - Phonemes which effect meaning change in the same linguistic environment are said to be in ____________?
Contrastive distribution
237 - Phonetics has ----------.branches.
Three
238 - Phonology has two main branches: Phonetics and
Phonemics
239 - Possesive Pronoun is a type of personal pronoun which shows
Both A & B
240 - Pride and jealousy are ----------nouns.
Abstract
241 - Production of speech sounds by the movement of speech organs
Articulation
242 - Psychological aspects of linguistics and language
Psycho-linguistics
243 - Rhema means
Utterance
244 - Science of writing dictionaries is called
Lexicogarphy
245 - Science that deals with origin, nature, organization and developmentof language historically, comparatively, descriptively and explicitly and formulates general rules to language
Linguistics
246 - Scientific study of human speech and the use of these sounds in language is called
Phonology
247 - Semi__vowels are also known as ________________?
Approximants
248 - Short form of "got to" is
Gotta
249 - Somebody, Nobody, Someone, No one and Everyone are called
Indefinite Pronouns
250 - Sounds articulated by the lower lip placed against the upper teeth are called________ ?
Labio__dental
251 - Sounds articulated by the tip of the tongue placed against the upper teeth are called___________________?
Dental
252 - Sounds articulated by two lips are called ____________?
Bilabial
253 - Sounds articulated with the tip of the tongue or the blade of the tongue against the teeth ridge are called _________?
Alveolar
254 - Specimen has the same meaning as sample. These are ----------.to each other.
Synonyms
255 - Spelling and the writing system of a language
Orthography
256 - Stress is used for the sake of ______________?
Emphasis
257 - Structural linguistics studies the ----------.of human language.
Structure
258 - Study of analyzing style and tone in languages
Stylistics
259 - Study of same or different aspects of common origin languages
Comparative Linguistics
260 - Study of the structure of sentences
Syntax
261 - Study of the usage of laguage is called
Pragmatics
262 - Subject + Verb + Object [S + V +O] is the syntax of
English
263 - Syllables in which the consonant functions as nucleus are called________?
Syllabic consonants
264 - Systematic changes occuring within speech sounds is called
Grimm's Law
265 - The /k/ in 'kill' and 'skill' are ________________?
Allophones
266 - The /k/ sound in 'act'and 'picture' is a____________?
Incomplete plosion.
267 - The /t/ in little is an instance of __________________?
Lateral plosion
268 - The ----------dominant group is the one which develops the pidgin.
Less
269 - The – s in 'she sings well' is ____________?
Morpheme signaling third person singular.
270 - The –en in strengthen is a __________?
Verb forming morpheme
271 - The –ish in the word 'childish' is ______________?
An adjective forming morpheme
272 - The –or in actor is_________________?
Noun forming morpheme
273 - The –s in 'boys' is ______________?
An adjective forming morpheme
274 - The –s in 'john's' is __________?
Plural morpheme
275 - The ability to add new words, phrases, meanings or other meaningful units of a language is called ..in language.
Openness
276 - The American pronunciation of the word 'issue' is an instance of ________________type of assimilation?
Reciprocal
277 - The amount of air which is produced upon the release of a stop
Aspiration
278 - The area of brain that controls lips, tongue, larynx and other areas of digestive and respiratory systems is called
Broca
279 - The back fleshy section of the roof of the mouth that is movable
Soft palate
280 - The branch of linguistics in which the concern of a linguist is to compare two languages is called
Comparative linguistic
281 - The branch of linguistics that studies the structural similarities of languages is called
Typology
282 - The branch of linguistics which is concerned with the study of speech sounds
Phonetics
283 - The classification of vowels into front vowels and back vowels is based on ________________ ?
The part of the tongue that is raised
284 - The classification of vowels into front vowels, back vowels and center vowels is based on ________________?
The part of the tongue that is raised
285 - The classification of vowels into half__high vowels and half__low vowels is based on ________________?
The height to which the tongue is raised
286 - The classification of vowels into high vowels and low vowels is based on ____________?
The height to which the tongue is raised
287 - The classification of vowels into round vowels and unrounded vowels is based on ________________?
The position of the lips
288 - The classification of vowels into tense vowels and lax vowels is based on ________________?
The state of the tension of the tongue
289 - The clear /l/ and the dark /l/ may be considered to be the ______________________of the same phoneme /l/?
Allophones
290 - The comment that is made about the subject in a sentence is called
Predicate
291 - The communication which is not conveyed through speech, writing or written sign in languge is called
Nonverbal
292 - The consonant /l/ is called ____________?
Lateral
293 - The consonant /s/ is called ________ ?
Sibilant
294 - The consonants /j/ and /w/ are called__________?
Semi__vowels
295 - The different concrete phonetic variation of the same phoneme are called______________?
Allophones
296 - The final /l/ in the words 'bottle', 'cattle' and 'little' are examples of _____________ ?
Syllabic consonants
297 - The final /m/ in the word 'Prism' is an instance of ____________?
Syllabic consonants
298 - The final /n/ in the words 'sudden' and 'mutton' are __________________?
Syllabic consonants
299 - The final /t/ in walked is ____________?
Possessive morpheme
300 - The final consonants /s/, /z/ and /iz/ in the words 'cats', 'dogs' and 'boxes' are instances of ______________?
Allophones
301 - The final sounds /t/, /d/, and /id/ in the words packed, bagged and patted are instances of__________?
Allophones
302 - The following sound influencing the preceding one is an instance of __________ assimilation?
Regressive
303 - The form 'dog' is a __________morphemE?
A free morpheme
304 - The grammar of sounds of a language is called ----------of that language.
Phonological system
305 - The individual, personal phenomenon of langauge as a series of speech acts made by the subject is called
Parole
306 - The 'ing' in sleeping is an example of ____________?
Bound morpheme
307 - The initial /l/ and the final /l/ in the word 'little' are___________?
Allophones
308 - The initial consonant in 'Young' is a __________ sound?
Palatal
309 - The initial sound in 'chair' and 'jam' are examples for__________?
Affricates
310 - The initial sounds in the words 'ship', 'church' and 'judge; are examples for__________?
Palato__alveolar
311 - The IPA came into existence in the year__________?
1998
312 - The language variety which has certain features which are typical of certain disciplines, topics, fields, occupations and social roles played by the speaker, is called________________ ?
Register
313 - The letter 'k' in the word "King" is the
Onset
314 - The manner or way in which something happens is called
Adverb of manner
315 - The meaning of pathos is
Appeal to emotions
316 - The name of a group of people or things is called a
Collective noun
317 - The name which is given commonly to persons, places or things is called a
Common Noun
318 - The name which is given properly to a person, a place or a thing is called a
Proper Noun
319 - The names of our feelings, passions and ideas are called
Abstract Nouns
320 - The names of things which are made of matter are called ----------nouns.
Both A & B
321 - The need for personal space when speaking is called
Proxemics
322 - The nouns whose plurals can be obtained by adding "s" or "es" at their ends are called
Regular Nouns
323 - The nouns whose plurals can not be obtained in a regular way are called
Irregular Nouns
324 - The older term used to designate the study of languages is____________?
Philology
325 - The passage way in the throat
Pharyngeal cavity
326 - The phonemes which do not occur in the same linguistic environment and which when occur so, do not bring about a change in meaning are said to be in __________?
Complementary distribution
327 - The preceding sound influencing the following sound is an instance of __________assimilation?
Progressive
328 - The present__tense form of the verb 'read' and its past__tense which is pronounced as 'red' is an example of _____________?
Homonyms
329 - The problems in the production of speech and loss of some grammatical understanding of language occur due to
Broca's aphasia
330 - The problems of lexical errors and nonsense words occur due to
Wernicke's aphasia
331 - The process by which children get control of their native language
Language acquisition
332 - The pronunciation of English practised by the educated people at the public schools came to be called____________?
Received Pronunciation
333 - The properties of speech sounds, non-speech sounds and how they are produced and perceived is called
Phonetics
334 - The pssageway in the mouth is known as
Oral cavity
335 - The 'r' in red is articulated as a______________?
Trill
336 - The rate at which the vocal cords vibrate in speech is called
Fundamental frequeny
337 - The relationship between human biology, cognition and language is called ----------linguistics.
Anthropological
338 - The sentence was the most important contribution to linguistics by
Plato
339 - The shortened forms like 'photo' for photograph is an instance of __________________?
Clipping
340 - The sound of "igh" in night and might is an example of
Trigraph
341 - The sounds which are produced by expelling air from the lungs are called
Eggressive sounds
342 - The space between the vocal cords is known as
Glottis
343 - The special features which affect speech sounds such as stress, pitch intonation and juncture are called ______________?
All the above.
344 - The speech sound which is made with audible stopping of the breath by lips or tongue is called
Consonant
345 - The speech sound which is made without audible stopping of the breath by lips or tongue is called
Vowel
346 - The speech sounds which are produced by sucking air into the mouth are called
Ingressive sounds
347 - The study of elementary speech sounds is called________?
Phonology
348 - The study of history of words is called
Etymology
349 - The study of how people use language in a given speech community at a given time is called
Synchronic linguistics
350 - The study of language as it exists at one point in time in history
Synchronic Linguistics
351 - The study of language through different periods in history
Diachronic Linguistics
352 - The study of linguistics and criticism is called
Philology
353 - The study of meaning is called________?
Semantics
354 - The study of phonemes is called
Phonemics
355 - The study of phonology, syntax, semantics and morphology is called
Linguistics
356 - The study of real life applications of linguistics is called
Applied Linguistics
357 - The study of referential meanings of words is called
Semantics
358 - The study of relations btween language and culture is called ----------linguistics.
Anthropological
359 - The study of sound systems of languages
Phonology
360 - The study of speech sounds is called
Phonetics
361 - The study of the formation of a sentence and the relationship of its component parts is called
Syntax
362 - The study of the meanings of words
Semantics
363 - The study of the way that sequences of words are ordered into phrases, clauses, and sentences is called____________?
Syntax
364 - The study of words and their structures
Morphology
365 - The substitution of the aspirated /k/ for the un__aspirated /k/ in the word 'sky' does not alter the meaning of the word. It is an instance of ______________ ?
Complementary distribution
366 - The system of conventional signals used for communication by the community is called
Language
367 - The system of elements and rules of phonology, syntax, semantics and morphology are called
Grammar
368 - The term ______________is used to designate words which are spelt differently but pronounced alike and which are different in meaning ?
Homophones
369 - The term semiotics was introduced by______________?
Charles Sanders Pierce
370 - The term________________refers to omissions of certain sounds, syllables or even words in continuous speech?
Elision
371 - The theory of Transformational Generative Grammar is contained in ____________?
Both "a' & "b"
372 - The theory which is based on the assumption that language originated in the sense of rhythm innate in man ?
Ding Dong theory
373 - The theory which Is based upon the assumption that language has been formed from the words uttered by groups of persons engaged in joint burdensome labour ?
The Yo__He__Ho Theory
374 - The tube which extends from the voice box to the lungs in animals and humans is called
Trachea
375 - The two great linguists who have contributed much to frame the device of Immediate Constituent analysis are__________________?
Leonard Bloomfield & Noam Chomsky
376 - The two sounds influencing each other and combine to produce a third sound is an instance of ________________assimilation?
reciprocal
377 - The type of study which focus on the analysis of the systematic interrelation of the elements of a single language at a particular time is called________________?
Synchronic
378 - The uppermost part of the trachea which contains the vocal cords is called
Layrynx
379 - The utterances such as disgust, anger, surprise and laughter are ----------.utterances.
Non-communicative
380 - The utterances such as sudden and prolonged pain, sorrow and surprise are ----------.utterances.
Non-communicative
381 - The voiced sound /z/ denoting the plural morpheme in the word 'dogs' is an instance of ________________assimilation?
Progressive
382 - The word 'bank' in 'on the banks on the river' and 'banks are financial institutions' is called a____________?
Homographs
383 - The word 'examination' is a ____________word?
Monosyllabic
384 - The word which shows how often an action takes place is called
Adverb of frequency
385 - The words "Night" and "Thing" are ----------..to each other.
Anagrams
386 - The words denoting the colour 'red' and the past__tense of the verb 'read' ; 'right' and' 'write'; and 'site' and sight' are examples for________________?
Homophones
387 - The words which have same sounds but different spellings and meanings
Homophones
388 - The words which have the same spellings but different meanings, whether they have the same pronunciation or not are called
Homographs
389 - The words which sound the same and have the same spellings, but are different in meanings are called
Homonyms
390 - The words with opposite meanings are called
Antonyms
391 - The words with similar meanings are called
Synonyms
392 - The Yo__He__Ho Theory of the origin of language was advanced by ____________?
Noire
393 - There is no positive relationship between a speech and sound. This property of language is referred to as____________ ?
Arbitrariness.
394 - Topic of the sentence is called its
Subject
395 - Use of language which does not convey any meaning or feeling is called
Non-communicative
396 - Using a finite set of rules a speaker can produce innumerable grammatical utterances. This property of language is called______________?
Recursiveness
397 - Usually a free morpheme which serves as building block for other words is called
Root
398 - Variation of a morpheme is called
Allomorph
399 - Vocabulary of a language and its speakers is called
Lexicon
400 - Vocal communication that is separate from actual language is called
Paralinguistics
401 - Vocal, verbal, arbiterary, conventional and non-instinctive are the characteristics of
Language
402 - What do we call to a behaviour that affects the behaviour of the others by transmission of information?
Communication
403 - What do we call to a collection of linguistic information used to discover linguistic rules?
Corpus
404 - What do we call to a language which is developed from a pidgin and came into existence at a fairly precise point in time?
Creole
405 - What do we call to a pronoun which refers back to the subject of the sentence?
Reflexive Pronoun
406 - What do we call to a sentence which is syntactically fine but does not make sense?
Anomaly
407 - What do we call to a short vocal signal that can communicate a variety of messages?
Call
408 - What do we call to a situation in which two distinct varieties of a language are spoken within a same speech community?
Diglossia
409 - What do we call to a variation in the form of a single word for grammatical purposes?
Inflection
410 - What do we call to a word which is used in place of a noun?
Pronoun
411 - What do we call to an act of utterance or a set of utterances that we use to perform some sort of linguistic action?
Communicative
412 - What do we call to diglossia in which one language variety is used for speech and another for writing?
Bilingual diglossia
413 - What do we call to the actual sound produced by humans?
Phone
414 - What do we call to the area of brain that is involved with the comprehension of speech and the selection of lexical items?
Wernicke
415 - What do we call to the dot (.) used on small 'i' and small 'j'?
Tittle
416 - What do we call to the manifestation of language in which two or more speakers exchange information?
Speech act
417 - What do we call to the manifestation of spoken language?
Speech
418 - What do we call to the mental dictionary that one has in his mind?
Lexicon
419 - What do we call to the process of putting messages in codes?
Encoding
420 - What do we call to the rules which are used to construct words from their component parts?
Morphological rules
421 - What do we call to the study and classification of language based on how morphemes create words?
Morphlogical typology
422 - What do we call to the study of evolution and origins of language?
Historical Linguistics
423 - What do we call to the study of formation of words?
Morphology
424 - What do we call to the study of impact of society on linguistics and language?
Socio-linguistics
425 - What do we call to the study of sound patterns of language?
Phonology
426 - What do we call to the study of written and spoken language in computations?
Computational Linguistics
427 - What is line on a map called that divides areas with different forms of a word?
Isoglass
428 - What is the concern of language teaching and linguistics?
Both A & B
429 - What is the focus of Historical Linguistics?
Language change
430 - What is the study of sound systems and abstract sound units?
Phonology
431 - What was the first important advancement of Greeks towards language?
Creation of alphabets
432 - When a person shifts from one language to another, it is called
Code-switching
433 - When more than one adjectives modify a person, place or a thing, and are separated by commas, these are called
Coordinate adjectives
434 - When same message/messages is/are encoded in different ways and similtaneously sent to the receiver, ..occurs.
Redundancy
435 - Which air stream mechanism is used in English?
Pulmonic Eggressive
436 - Which among the following are the main properties of grammar ?
All the above.
437 - Which among the following dimensions can the vowels in English be classified ?
The position of the lips
438 - Which among the following does not constitute the general methodology of science ?
Speculation
439 - Which among the following does not constitute the scientific nature of linguistics_____________?
Chronological presentation of data
440 - Which among the following implies the actual meaningful utterance of the individual speaking or writing a given language ?
Both parole and performance
441 - Which among the following implies the underlying rules governing the combination and organization of the elements of language ?
Both langue and Competence
442 - Which among the following is an example for onomatopoeia ?
Buzz
443 - Which among the following is an exception to the property of arbitrariness of language ?
Onomatopoeia
444 - Which among the following is not a branch of linguistics ?
Philology
445 - Which among the following is not a characteristic feature of language ?
Language is instinctive.
446 - Which among the following is not an aim of linguistics_______________?
To propound stories of the origin of language
447 - Which among the following pairs are Alveolar plosives ?
/t/ &/d/
448 - Which among the following terms denotes the formal agreement between various constituent elements of a language ?
Concord
449 - Which are labiodental fricatives from the following?
Both A & B
450 - Which branch of linguistics deals with the representation of language in the brain?
Neurolinguistiics
451 - Which branch of Phonetics is concerned with the position and movements of speech organs?
Articulatory Phonetics
452 - Which communication system is finite, limited and not conditioned by geography?
Animal communication system
453 - Which gadget is used to analyze sound by visually recording frequency and amplitude of the sound?
Sound Spectograph
454 - Which is cognitive as well as behavioural?
Human language
455 - Which of the following is a two gender-neutral title?
Dr.
456 - Which of the following is alveolar flap voiced?
r
457 - Which of the following is alveolar stop voiced?
d
458 - Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in commands_____________?
The falling
459 - Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in declarative sentences uttered as ordinary statements ?
The falling
460 - Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in declarative sentences uttered as questions ?
The rising
461 - Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in listing the items ?
The falling
462 - Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in polite requests________________?
The rising
463 - Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in tag questions which imply that the speaker is certain about what is said_____________?
The falling
464 - Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in W.Hquestions ?
The falling
465 - Which of the following patterns of intonation, is used in W.H. questions asked in a warm and friendly way indicating extra politeness ?
The rising
466 - Which of the following patterns of intonation, is used to indicate that the speaker implies things which are not explicitly expressed____________?
The fall__rise
467 - Which of the following words is zero morpheme?
keep
468 - Which tool is used for communication?
Language
469 - Which vowels are produced with less constriction and less tension?
Lax
470 - Which vowels are produced with more constriction and more tension?
Tense
471 - Who defined language as "a set or (finite or infinite) sentences, each finite in length and constructed out of a finite set of elements" ?
Noam Chomsky
472 - Who introduced in linguistics the concept of Competence and Performance ?
Noam Chomsky
473 - Who introduced in linguistics the concept of Langue and Parole ?
Ferdinand de Saussure
474 - Who introduced in linguistics the concept similar to Chomsky's competence and Performance ?
Ferdinand De Saussure.
475 - Who introduced in linguistics the concept similar to Saussure's Langue and Parole ?
Noam Chomsky
476 - Why do we use pronouns?
To avoid the repitition of nouns
477 - Words composed of two or more elements that are identical or slightly different are called____________?
Re__duplicates
478 - Words like 'Buzz', 'Hiss', 'thud' etc. which represents the sounds of their referents are known as ___________?
Onomatopoeia
479 - Words such as 'black__leg' and 'flash__light' are instances of ____________?
Compounding
480 - Words such as 'phone' and 'photo' are instances of ____________?
Clipping.
481 - Words which represent the sounds of their referents are called___________________?
Onomatopoeia
482 - Words with more than three syllables are called __________words?
Multisyllabic
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