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1 - A gothic novel will probably not deal with which of the following themes ?
The manners and traditions of the upper classes
2 - A picaresque novel dramatizes the life of what kind of person ?
A lowborn, wandering adventurer
3 - A play that begins in medias res________________?
opens by plunging the viewer into a crucial series of events.
4 - A postmodern play would most likely not make use of which of the following theatrical traditions ?
A minimalist stage and strict adherence to the script
5 - A work of criticism that considers how the author's childhood trauma influenced his characters would be an example of_____________?
psychoanalytic criticism.
6 - A work of literary criticism that considers how social and economic power structures are depicted in a 19th-century English novel would be an example of which type of literary criticism ?
Marxist criticism
7 - A writer can establish ethos in a piece of writing by doing which of the following ?
Demonstrating a mastery of the topic
8 - According to Anthony DiMatteo's "Shakespeare and the Public Discourse of Sovereignty: 'Reason of State' in 'Hamlet'", how does Shakespeare tend to present political rulers in Hamlet?
Shakespeare presents political rulers as often meeting ruinous and violent endings.
9 - According to Dr. Frances Pritchett's version of Shamsur Rahman Faruqi's "The Historical Novel and the Historical Narrative", what is the difference between a historical narrative and a historical novel ?
A historical novel focuses on providing the reader with only the central truth of a historical event, while a historical narrative attempts to tell the entire truth of a historical event.
10 - According to Dr. Frances Pritchett's version of Shamsur Rahman Faruqi's "The Historical Novel and the Historical Narrative", which of the following offers the best definition of a "history" ?
A narrative that does not analyze characters on a situation-by-situation basis
11 - According to Dr. Mark Canada's "An Introduction to the Novel", Richard Chase identifies which of the following as a main difference between novels and romances ?
The way they view reality
12 - According to Dr. Taormina, Victorian novelists generally________________?
accepted middle class values.
13 - According to Jacques Lacan, the mirror stage is the point at which a child_________________?
is able to separate the "I" from the "Other."
14 - According to Plato, what is the moral purpose of art ?
To connect human beings with a higher ideal
15 - According to the Geneva School, what is the function of the reader ?
All of the above.
16 - According to the Geneva School, what is the function of the reader ?
All of the above.
17 - According to trauma theorists, a testifying subject needs which of the following to deliver a successful testimony ?
A witness
18 - Aristotle felt that ethos was established by a speaker or writer by convincing the audience that ?
the author or speaker was of good mind and character.
19 - As a mode of literary criticism or theory, formalism attempted to bring which of the following to literary studies ?
A set of objective criteria for critical analysis
20 - As a mode of literary criticism or theory, gender theory attempts to bring which of the following to literary texts ?
All of these.
21 - Christopher Ricks would most likely DISAGREE with which of the following claims about literary theory ?
Literary theory is the only proper way to conceptualize literary texts.
22 - Dr. Allen Shoaf's essay, "'Hamlet': Like Mother, Like Son", argues which of the following points ?
Hamlet feels a sense of desire for both his mother and his father.
23 - Ecotheorists tend to show an interest in which of the following ?
How writers conceptualize natural environments and the representation of environmental issues in literature and culture
24 - Ethos is important to establish in which of the following types of arguments ?
Political arguments
25 - Feminist criticism focuses on exploring which of the following aspects of literary texts ?
All of these
26 - Fill in the blank. Renaissance thinkers strongly associated themselves with the values of ____________?
Classical antiquity
27 - From whom did New Historicists draw the idea of "self-regulating systems" ?
Claude LÃvi-Strauss
28 - Gerald Graff's "They Say, I Say" encourages students to become______________?
involved in critical conversations about literary texts.
29 - Greek theatre took place where ?
Large hillside amphitheaters
30 - How are Julia Kristeva's psychoanalytic theories distinct from traditional Freudian concepts ?
Kristeva offers a more central place for women's issues within psychological development.
31 - How did the New Critics view literature ?
As an aesthetic object that is independent of historical context
32 - How do Marxist theorists react to ideology ?
They subject all ideologies to critique in order to expose biased interests.
33 - How does literary theory resemble the practice of philosophy as it was developed by Plato and Aristotle ?
Literary theory asks fundamental questions about literary interpretation, and at the same time builds specific systems of literary interpretation.
34 - How does New Historicism differ from traditional historicism ?
All of the above.
35 - How does Virginia Woolf's essay "A Room of One's Own" contribute to feminist theory ?
It suggests that gender roles are conditioned by the possession of money and power.
36 - How does Wolfgang Iser envision the reader ?
The reader fills in the gaps imposed by an author's intention.
37 - In "Characters of Shakespeare's Plays", how does William Hazlitt ultimately conceptualize the character of Hamlet ?
As a profound philosophical genius
38 - In Beckett's "Waiting for Godot", which of the following statements best describes the play's setting ?
Stark and sterile
39 - In Dr. R. Allen Shoaf's article, "'Hamlet': Like Mother, Like Son", Shoaf argues which of the following points about the relationship between Hamlet and his mother ?
Hamlet is placed in a position that can be conceptualized as feminine.
40 - In Fredric Jameson's book The Political Unconscious, what does Jameson suggest about literature ?
History comprises the essential framework for the performance of literary analysis
41 - In general, what is Judith Butler's concept of gender ?
Gender is largely a cultural construct.
42 - In her essay "The Laugh of the Medusa," what does Hélène Cixous suggest for women ?
Women should write for and about themselves in order to counter phallocentric texts.
43 - In her essay "The Poem as Event," Louise M. Rosenblatt sees the reader as performing what function ?
All of the above.
44 - In her text, "History of the Novel", How does Dr. Agatha Taormina define the novel ?
All of these
45 - In his "Poetics", Aristotle suggests that tragic literary works should be ?
logical in terms of plot and structure.
46 - In his essay "The Business of Theory," William Deresiewicz argues which of the following about Terry Eagleton's book After Theory ?
It offers some valid ideas and critiques, but its author is not entirely trustworthy.
47 - In his essay "The Death of the Author," Roland Barthes argues what about literature ?
A text and its author text are unrelated.
48 - In his essay "What Is an Author?" what position(s) on authorship does Michel Foucault take ?
All of the above.
49 - In his essay, "Characters of Shakespeare's Plays", William Hazlitt conceptualizes Hamlet as_______________?
a depressed but ultimately good and nonviolent man.
50 - In his essay, "The Significance of Fictionalizing", Wolfgang Iser argues which of the following points ?
All of these.
51 - In his introductory lecture, how does Paul Fry define literary theory ?
A hypothesis about how literary texts can be understood
52 - In his preface to "Lyrical Ballads", Wordsworth calls for poetry to be written in what kind of language?
Common, everyday language
53 - In Of Grammatology, Jacques Derrida argues what about literature ?
No fixed, stable meaning is possible.
54 - In poetry, each unit of rhythm is known as______________?
a foot.
55 - In Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "Rime of the Ancient Mariner", why does the Mariner kill the albatross ?
It is never directly stated why he does so.
56 - In Shakespeare's "Hamlet", what does Hamlet mean when he states that, "there is more in heaven and earth … than are dreamt of in your philosophy" ?
There are some aspects of existence that cannot be explained through reason.
57 - In Shakespeare's "Sonnet 18", the poet does which of the following ?
Compares his love to a summer's day
58 - In what way does Julia Kristeva build on Jacques Lacan's theory of psychosexual development ?
Kristeva argues that the mirror stage does not occur until the individual embraces a distinct gender role.
59 - Jacques Derrida's concept of différance challenges us to think about language as a system that___________?
involves a constant process of deferred meaning.
60 - Jane Austen's "Northanger Abbey" pursues which of the following themes ?
All of these
61 - Lauren Beth Signore's essay, "Anne of Green Gables: The Transformation from Bildungsroman to Romantic Comedy", argues that Anne of Green Gables is ultimately what kind of character ?
A romantic awaiting true love
62 - Marxist theory focuses on examining which of the following aspects of literary texts ?
All of these
63 - Modern literary theory began with the work of which theorist ?
Ferdinand de Saussure
64 - New trends in literary theory tend to do which of the following ?
Make use of different literary theories in order to develop new theories
65 - Psychoanalytic criticism during its earliest stages tended to focus on_____________?
the psychologies of individual authors.
66 - Reader-response theory focuses on considering how ?
readers experience a literary work.
67 - Reader-response theory is focused on considering which of the following ?
How readers participate in creating the meaning of a text
68 - Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" can be described as what kind of play ?
A comedic play
69 - Some critics of literary theory argue that literary theory is problematic for which reason ?
All of the above.
70 - Sophocles' "Oedipus the King" explores which of the following themes ?
Fate and free will
71 - The concept of otherness is related to which of the following theories ?
All of the above.
72 - The Frankfurt School of literary theory was most greatly influenced by which of the following schools of thought ?
Marxism
73 - The Freudian concept of "the uncanny" refers to_________________?
a sense of something being familiar and foreign at once.
74 - To what idea does the ancient Greek term aporia refer in terms of deconstruction theory ?
The "undecidability" and essentially unstable nature of a text
75 - To what idea does the term heteroglossia refer ?
The multi-layered nature of language in a literary work
76 - Trauma theory is tremendously influenced by which theoretical school ?
Psychoanalysis
77 - Trauma theory primarily developed out of the work of which psychoanalyst ?
Sigmund Freud
78 - Ultimately, the literary theory of deconstruction argues that___________?
the instability of a text is actually evident in the text itself.
79 - What are some common criticisms of literary theory ?
All of the above.
80 - What are some of the hallmarks or conventions of the poetic form of the ode ?
Complexity in language, lengthiness in form, and seriousness in attitude
81 - What did Sigmund Freud believe about the unconscious ?
It contains secret instincts and desires that are repressed.
82 - What do many contemporary theorists find problematic about the literary canon ?
It includes too few works by non- Western writers.
83 - What do structuralist and formalist critics have in common ?
All of the above.
84 - What does a prologue serve to do in a Greek tragedy or comedy ?
Provide insight into the play's mythological background
85 - What does Edward Said argue about the concept of the Orient ?
It was produced by Western scholarship.
86 - What does Elaine Showalter argue about gender in terms of representations of the character of Ophelia in William Shakespeare's Hamlet ?
All of the above
87 - What does gynocriticism recommend as an approach to literature ?
Becoming more familiar with the history of women and women's writing
88 - What does hermeneutic theory suggest about how readers view literature ?
It is impossible to separate a text from the linguistics that compose it.
89 - What does Judith Butler mean when she suggests that gender is "performed" ?
Gender does not reflect an essential truth, but rather is a role people play based on their internalization of socially constructed gender roles.
90 - What does Percy Shelley mean when he refers to poets as being the "unacknowledged legislators of the world" ?
He is suggesting that artists serve to develop culture.
91 - What does the term meta-language mean, according to Andrzej Warminski ?
A language about another language
92 - What form of verse is usually sung and details a dramatic or exciting episode ?
A ballad
93 - What fundamental idea does psychoanalytic criticism hold about literary texts ?
Literary texts reveal secret elements of an author's unconscious.
94 - What is affective fallacy ?
All of the above.
95 - What is Christopher Ricks's attitude toward literary theory ?
He feels that literary theory is ultimately too limited in scope to serve as a proper method of interpretation.
96 - What is defamiliarization ?
All of the above.
97 - What is dialectical materialism ?
A form of literary criticism that is based on historical context
98 - What is dialogism ?
All of the above.
99 - What is double consciousness ?
All of the above.
100 - What is false consciousness ?
An ideology that involves dominating the consciousness of exploited classes
101 - What is generally considered to be Theodor W. Adorno's primary concern as a theorist ?
The effect of modern society on human suffering
102 - What is hermeneutics ?
The study of textual interpretation
103 - What is hermeneutics ?
A term that describes the interpretation of meaning
104 - What is humanism ?
All of the above.
105 - What is mimesis ?
An imitation
106 - What is New Historicism ?
All of the above
107 - What is one reason that Mystery Plays are referred to as such ?
They were produced by medieval craft guilds, which were knows as "mysteries".
108 - What is phenomenology ?
The examination of structures informing our conscious experience
109 - What is the central argument in Dr. Richard Kelly's "The Novelist's Eye" ?
George du Maurier felt that black-andwhite illustrators could be as important as novelists and painters.
110 - What is the central idea of Ferdinand de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics ?
Language can be analyzed as a formal system of elements.
111 - What is the difference between traditional literary criticism and post-New Criticism literary theory ?
Traditional literary criticism focused on tracking influences and textual allusions and considering the historical contexts of literary texts.
112 - What is the main function of literary theory ?
All of the above.
113 - What is the main function of postcolonial criticism ?
To represent the relationship between colonizers and the colonized
114 - What is the main goal of ethnic criticism ?
All of the above.
115 - What is the philosophical theory known as pragmatism ?
All of the above.
116 - What is the purpose of feminist theory ?
All of the above.
117 - What is the relationship between the practices of New Historicism and New Criticism ?
New Historicism was a reaction against New Criticism, which was seen as too narrowly focused on text rather than context.
118 - Which is a common postcolonial critique of the West ?
The West views matters through its own limited historical position.
119 - Which literary theorist argues that "there is nothing outside the text" ?
Jacques Derrida
120 - Which literary theory would most directly explore questions of the role of spatial setting in a poem ?
Ecotheory
121 - Which of the following are common literary elements used to analyze novels ?
All of these
122 - Which of the following are examples of literary interpretation ?
Comparing the Bible to folk tales from other cultures
123 - Which of the following are examples of poetic structures ?
All of these
124 - Which of the following assertions would William Wordsworth most likely agree with ?
Poetry should rhyme.
125 - Which of the following best defines the work of a deconstructionist critic ?
All of the above.
126 - Which of the following best describes epic theater as defined by Berthold Brecht ?
Epic theater turns the passive spectator into an active observer.
127 - Which of the following best describes the difference between literary criticism and literary theory?
Literary theory is concerned with the method used to interpret a work, while literary criticism is the application of literary theory.
128 - Which of the following concepts does Aristotle consider to be the most important element of a Greek tragedy ?
Plot
129 - Which of the following descriptions best defines the literary theory known as formalism ?
An approach that emphasizes literary devices in a text
130 - Which of the following descriptions best describes the character of Hamlet ?
Hamlet is depressed yet highly intelligent.
131 - Which of the following descriptions of Jane Austen's "Northanger Abbey" seems most appropriate ?
It serves to parody gothic novels.
132 - Which of the following figures is considered to be the father of the linguistic theory known as structuralism ?
Ferdinand de Saussure
133 - Which of the following human behaviors is important to a Freudian psychoanalytic study of William Shakespeare's Hamlet ?
All of the above.
134 - Which of the following ideas relates to J.L. Austin's performativity theory ?
Language is used to indicate action as well as thought.
135 - Which of the following is a component of a gothic novel ?
All of these
136 - Which of the following is a rule of semiotics ?
All linguistic and social phenomena are texts, and the object of studying these texts is to reveal the underlying codes that make them meaningful.
137 - Which of the following is a theme of Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick's book Epistemology of the Closet ?
Understanding sexuality is crucial to understanding culture.
138 - Which of the following lines of poetry is written in iambic pentameter ?
To be or not to be, that is the question.
139 - Which of the following lines provides an example of a poetic apostrophe ?
Milton, thou shouldst be living at this hour: / England hath need of thee.
140 - Which of the following literary theorists is most closely associated with the concept that became known as liberal humanism ?
Aristotle
141 - Which of the following may be an antagonist to the protagonist of a novel ?
All of these
142 - Which of the following offers the best definition of a fable ?
A story in which the author provides an explicit moral
143 - Which of the following offers the best definition of a frame narrative ?
A story within a story
144 - Which of the following offers the best definition of a Greek theatrical comedy ?
A play in which characters experience reversals of fortune, usually for the better
145 - Which of the following offers the best definition of a theatrical tragedy ?
A play that depicts the downfall of a noble person
146 - Which of the following offers the best definition of écriture féminine ?
The inscription of womanhood and femininity in texts
147 - Which of the following offers the best definition of the concept of narrative poetry ?
A narrative poem has a plot and tells a story.
148 - Which of the following offers the best definition of the concept of persuasion ?
Persuasion is the art of making readers or listeners believe what the writer or speaker is stating.
149 - Which of the following offers the best definition of the literary term motif ?
A recurring element in a story that is symbolically significant
150 - Which of the following offers the best definition of the theatrical concept of a chorus ?
A group of characters who comment on the actions of the play while not participating in them
151 - Which of the following offers the best description of literary theory ?
Literary theory involves describing the underlying principles of a literary work.
152 - Which of the following offers the best description of the concept of ethos ?
Ethos refers to a writer's presentation of character and image.
153 - Which of the following offers the best description of the concept of logos ?
Logos refers to a writer's ability to present evidence.
154 - Which of the following offers the best description of the concept of pathos ?
Pathos refers to a writer's ability to inspire emotional responses in readers.
155 - Which of the following poems can be described as a haiku ?
Pound's "In a Station of the Metro"
156 - Which of the following poetic lines is an example of a couplet ?
Into my head there will come / a beach of cotton, a dock where from.
157 - Which of the following represents a stage of development in the poetic form of the elegy ?
All of these
158 - Which of the following serves as the best definition of the literary critical practice of formalism ?
Formalism focuses on examining the use of literary devices within a literary text.
159 - Which of the following statements about Greek tragedies is true ?
They were usually set in the past.
160 - Which of the following statements about the plot of Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is not true ?
It is never proven within the play that Claudius murdered King Hamlet.
161 - Which of the following statements best defines the poetic form of the villanelle ?
A poem that carries a pattern on two rhymes and offers an alternating refrain
162 - Which of the following statements best describes Catherine Moreland in "Northanger Abbey" ?
B and C
163 - Which of the following statements best describes Cleanth Brooks's attitude towards studying literature ?
Critics should develop universal readings of texts.
164 - Which of the following statements best describes the "Great Chain of Being" ?
Its major premise was that every existing thing in the universe had its "place" in a divinely planned hierarchical order which was pictured as a chain, vertically extended.
165 - Which of the following statements best describes the worldview represented by postmodern theater ?
Universal truth doesn't exist, and audience members must discover truth for themselves.
166 - Which of the following statements best exemplifies the main idea put forward by John Milton in book 9 of Paradise Lost ?
The fall of Adam and Eve was a tragic event.
167 - Which of the following statements best explains Mikhail Bakhtin's philosophy of language ?
Language exhibits and is bound up in the social lives and historical context of the people who speak it.
168 - Which of the following statements best explains the main objective of New Historicism ?
Texts are examined to determine how they reveal social realities.
169 - Which of the following statements best represents Lacan's view of Ophelia in his essay, "Desire and the Interpretation of Desire in 'Hamlet'" ?
Hamlet desires Ophelia, but only when she is unattainable.
170 - Which of the following statements best represents the main theme of Beckett's "Waiting for Godot" ?
People are fundamentally unable to realize any sort of inherent meaning in existence.
171 - Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea behind Anthony DiMatteo's essay, "Shakespeare and the Public Discourse of Sovereignty: 'Reason of State' in 'Hamlet'" ?
Hamlet is a tragedy that focuses on the Elizabethan era's loss of faith in humanity's ability to govern itself without violence.
172 - Which of the following statements demonstrates the use of pathos ?
Every month in the United States, at least 100 children are wounded or killed as a result of unsecured handguns.
173 - Which of the following statements demonstrates use of logos ?
Research has demonstrated that some people under the age of 18 do not have the proper judgment skills to handle operating a car.
174 - Which of the following statements is a proper example of what Aristotle termed a syllogism ?
All mammals are warm-blooded, all dogs are mammals, hence all dogs are warm-blooded.
175 - Which of the following statements offers the best characterization of a Greek tragedy ?
In a Greek tragedy, characters undergo reversals of fortune, usually for the worse.
176 - Which of the following statements offers the best definition of "rhetoric" ?
Persuasive writing and speaking
177 - Which of the following statements offers the best definition of a novel of manners ?
A novel that explores the behavior and values of a particular class of people
178 - Which of the following statements offers the best definition of a tragic hero ?
A noble person who makes a costly mistake
179 - Which of the following statements offers the best definition of an epistolary novel ?
A novel that consists of a series of documents, such as diary entries, letters, and newspaper articles
180 - Which of the following statements offers the best definition of the concept of strange attractors in chaos theory ?
Strange attractors are mysterious forces that are both random and determined.
181 - Which of the following statements offers the best definition of the term Bildungsroman ?
A story of one person's growth and development within a particular social order
182 - Which of the following statements would Percy Shelley, author of "A Defense of Poetry", agree with ?
Artists serve to construct the foundations of culture.
183 - Which of the following texts is considered the first example of postcolonial criticism ?
Edward Said's Orientalism
184 - Which of the following texts is the BEST example of the argument that a work's meaning does not come entirely from the imagination of the author ?
T.S. Eliot's "Tradition and the Individual Talent"
185 - Which of the following texts provides the best example of defamiliarization ?
Leo Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata
186 - Which of the following theorists is associated with formalism ?
Viktor Shklovsky
187 - Which of the following writers might be considered one of the early founders of first-wave feminism ?
Mary Wollstonecraft
188 - Which school of literary theory contends that sexual identity is not fixed and, instead, is generated by cultural forces ?
Queer theory
189 - Which school of literary theory is associated with the phrase "to make the stones stonier" ?
Formalism
190 - Which school of literary theory shows a particular interest in the role of testimony in literature ?
Trauma theory
191 - Which school of theorists is most closely associated with phenomenology ?
The Geneva School
192 - Which text argues that, as infants, human beings begin to define their identities against the identities of others?
Jacques Lacan's "The Mirror Stage …"
193 - Which theorist is associated with the idea that art is a copy of a copy ?
Plato
194 - Which theorist is most closely associated with the idea of art as imitation ?
Plato
195 - Who coined the term New Historicism ?
Stephen Greenblatt
196 - With what literary critic is the term the author function most closely associated ?
Michel Foucault
197 - With which feminist theorist is gynocriticism most closely associated ?
Elaine Showalter
198 - With which theorist is phenomenology associated ?
All of the above.
199 - With which theorist is the concept imaginative geography associated ?
Edward Said
200 - With which theorist is the term identity thinking most closely associated ?
Theodor W. Adorno
201 - With which theorist is the term implied reader associated ?
William Wimsatt
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