1 - " A communoty of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory independent of nearly so of external control, and possessing an organized government to which the great body of inhabitants render habitual obedience" who defined the state as this
Garner
2 - " A man who lives outside the polis is wither a beast or a god" who said that
Aristotle
3 - " A state is that agency in a society that is authorised to exercise coercive control within a territory" who said
Anderson and Parker
4 - " Man is a social animal" who said that
Aristotle
5 - " Man's life in the state of nature was 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short'?" who said that
Hobbes
6 - " State is a power and it is sin for the state to be weak" who said that
Triestchki
7 - " State is a union of families and villages having for its end a perfect and self sufficing life by which we mean a happy and honourable life" who said that
Aristotle
8 - " State is the expansion of family" who said that
Aristotle
9 - " The law of the state is obeyed because there is punitive authority of state behind it" it is believed by the supporters of
Theory of Force
10 - " The state is a necessary evil" associated with
Individualists
11 - " the state is an ethical institution which is indespensable for full moral development of man" whose atatement is this
Idealists
12 - " The state is an unmitigated evil" is associated with
Anarchists
13 - " The state is expension of family" who said that
Aristotle
14 - " The state is prior to the individual just as a whole is prior to its parts" who ssaid that
Aristotle
15 - " The state is 'to hinder hindrances to good life" Who said that
Individualists
16 - " Will not force is the basis of the state" who said that
T. H. Green
17 - "A man who lives outside the polis is either a beast or a God". Who said that
Aristotle
18 - "City States" term denotes
States of ancient Greece
19 - "consent of the people' is the basis of state" Who asserted this principle:
Locke
20 - "Family is the basis of state" who ssaid that
Leacock
21 - "good citizens make a good state and bad citizens make a bad state". Who said that:
Aristotle
22 - "Government of the people, by the people, for the people". Whose define the democracy as this:
Abraham Lincoln
23 - "greatest good of the greatest number" principle was advocated by:
Utilitarianists
24 - "He breathes the bitterest hatred not only of individualism, but even of those elementary rights, which none but the most backward nations now deny to the individual, yet this preposterous system, consciously or unconsciously represents an exremeform of individualism" The quotation is about:
Hobbes
25 - "I authorise and give up my right of governing myself to this man, or to this assembly of men, on this condition that thou give up thy right to him, and authorise all his actions in the like manner".Who wrote these terms of social contract?
Rousseau
26 - "if sovereignty is not absolute no state will exist". Whose statement is this:
Austin
27 - "It is impossible to make the legal theory of sovereignty valid for political philosophy" Who said that.
Laski
28 - "Let the Sovereign but step outside the power derived from the Social Contract, and resistance becomes a natural right" Which one of the followings gives the right understanding to the above statement?
The Government exists for the good of the people, and can be removed if it violates the trust reposed in it
29 - "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains" who said that:
Rousseau
30 - "Political freedom without economic democracy is a sham" who said that
Fascists
31 - "Sovereignty is the suprime will of the state" who said that:
G.D.H. Cole
32 - "state existed for the life and continues to exist for the sake of good life" Who said that
Aristotle
33 - "State is an ethical institution which is indispensable for the full moral development of man" This statement is associated with the:
Idealist
34 - "State is an executive committee of the exploiting class" this view is associated with:
The Marxists
35 - "state is march of God on earth" Who said that
Hegel
36 - "The executive is crippled by not getting the laws it needs, and the legislature is spoiled by having to ad without responsibility, the Executive becomes unfit for its name, since it cannot execute what it decides on; the legislature is demoralized by liberty by taking decisions for which others (and not itself) will suffer the effects." About which form of government has Bagehot talked in the above statement.
Presidential
37 - "The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles". This expression is found in:
The Communist Manifesto
38 - "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles". Who said that:
Marx
39 - "The main function of state is to 'hinder to the hindrances to good life" Whose statement is this:
Individualists
40 - "The President of the U.S.A. is both more and less than a king. He is also both more and less than a Prime Minister." Who among the following commentators had made the above statement?
H.J. Laski
41 - "The state arose not as the creator of law but the interpreter and enforcer of customs" who expressed this view:
Locke
42 - "The state comes into existance for the sake of life and continues for the sake of good life" who said that
Aristotle
43 - "The state is a society of societies" who said that
Lindsay
44 - "the state is neither the handiwork of God, nor the result of force, nor expansion of families but only growth" who said that
Gilchrist
45 - "The State is nothing more than a machine' for the oppression of one class by another" Who said that:
Frederik Engels
46 - "The state is the highest embodement of morality" who said
Kant
47 - "The state is the March of God on earth" this statement is associated with:
The idealists
48 - "the state would ultimately wither away". Who asserted that
Marx
49 - A candidate for council of states must:
Not be less than 30 years
50 - A conservative party anywhere would stand for:
Private ownership
51 - A friend once observed what transpired after a child accidentally kicked a ball into Rousseau's leg. Rousseau, became enraged and chased the child, attempting to strike the youngster with his cane.
TRUE
52 - A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689) book is written by:
John Locke
53 - A present day state is expected:
To ensure that citizens have healthy relations
54 - A Second Letter Concerning Toleration book is written by:
John Locke
55 - A secular state:
Does not distinguish people on the basis of religion
56 - A seculat state is a state which is
Has no religious of its own
57 - A socialist state focuses on:
Economic equality
58 - A Socialist state stands for:
Provision of maximum opportunities of progress to all members of the community
59 - A Socialist state stands for:
Social control of the means of production and distribution
60 - A socialist state stresses upon:
Economic equality
61 - A state should posses
Some kind of government
62 - A state, that has not its own official religion is called:
Secular
63 - A state's membership is
Compulsory
64 - A Third Letter for Toleration book is written by:
John Locke
65 - A very strong advocate of theory of force of origin of the state in modern times is:
Hitler
66 - A Welfare state strive for:
Providing minimum living standard to all the citizens
67 - About the origin of the state the following theory is most acceptable:
Historical theory
68 - Accding to Marxists there can be no democracy in the capitalist society because:
Power is in the hands of rich classes
69 - Accding to the Marxists the state was created for:
Suppression and exploitation of slaves
70 - According to 26th US Amendment, every citizen has right to vote must be at least of:
18 years of age
71 - According to Aristotle the state was
Natural
72 - According to Aristotle, which of the following is not one of the six elements of the tragedy?
Reversal
73 - According to By Shinki approach to justice:
Defence was the respobsibility of the state
74 - According to Elitist theory power is always concentrated in hands of:
A small group of elites
75 - According to elitist theory the policy formulation and implementation should be in the hands of :
An elite class
76 - According to Evolutionary theory:
State is the result of slow process of growth
77 - According to Hobbes after creation the state people continued to enjoy:
Those rights which were granted to them by the sovereign
78 - According to Hobbes in the state of nature under the contract:
People surrendered all their rights to the sovereign unconditionally
79 - According to Hobbes the people:
Could not revoke the contract
80 - According to Laski the government is:
Trustees of people
81 - According to Locke the individual gets his rights from:
Nature
82 - According to Locke the state of nature was:
A period of peace and reason
83 - According to Locke, the important rights people enjoyed in state of nature were:
Right to life, liberty and property
84 - According to Marx the main function of proletarian state is:
To promote Marxian ideology by regulation of education, art, culture, etc.
85 - According to Marx the modern bourgeois society is characterized by struggle between:
Capitalist and worker
86 - According to Marx the state is:
Class instrument
87 - According to Marxists the class distinctions made their presence:
After man started leading settled life and took to cultivation
88 - According to Marxists the state was created for:
Suppression and exploitation of have notes
89 - According to Marxists, before the creation of state the primitive sociities worked on the principle:
Survival of the fittest
90 - According to Rousseau the General Will was
Sum total of good wills
91 - According to Rousseau's theory of General will which one is wrong:
General Will is the will of the masses
92 - According to the Evolutionary theory Kinship was the major factor contributing for the origin of the state. Kinship means:
Belief in common blood relationship
93 - According to the Historical theory of origin of state the state is:
An outcome of gradual and continuous development of human society out of an imperfect beginning towards a more perfect organisation
94 - According to the individualists the best judge of the interests of individuals is:
The individual himself
95 - According to the individualists the state is:
A necessary evil
96 - According to the Liberals the state should promote the welfare of:
All the sections of society
97 - According to the Marx:
State arises when there exploitation of labour by capital
98 - According to the Marxist theory:
The state is based on the economic factor
99 - According to the marxists
The state is a power system
100 - According to the Marxists before the creation of state the 'primitive society' was
A classless society
101 - According to the Marxists:
State is a class structure
102 - According to the monistic theory of sovereignty:
The sovereignty resides in the state alone
103 - According to the monistic theory:
Individual and state must exist for each other
104 - According to the new constitution:
Judges were to be appointed for six years
105 - According to the organic theory of the origin of state
The state is a living oganism, rather a living spiritual being
106 - According to the patriarchal theory of origin of the state:
The eldest male member was the head of the family
107 - According to the Pluralist theory of democracy:
The power in society is shared by the government and other groups
108 - According to the pluralists the main function of the state is:
To regulate the activities of various associations
109 - According to the Pluralists:
The state is as important as the other social, economic and religious groups
110 - According to the theory of Force:
Force was the sole factor responsible for the origin of the state
111 - According to the theory of Social Contract:
State was created as a result of contract concluded by the people living in the pre-civil society
112 - According to welfare theory one of them is not a function of state:
To own the means of production
113 - After Indian Independence who represented Provisional Parliament?
Constituent Assembly
114 - All the Contractualists deal with the State of Nature, it means that:
The conditions existing prior to the creation of the state
115 - An important contribution of theory of social contract is:
It gave a death blow to the 'Divine Origin theory' and paved the way for democracy
116 - Appeals from the Court of Appeal go to:
The House of Lords
117 - Aristotle says
State is natural institution
118 - Austin gave the theory of:
Legal Sovereignty
119 - Authority in the Feudal State was rested with:
Landed classes
120 - Britain has:
Two party system
121 - Cabinet meetings in a Parliamentary system of Government are presided over by:
The Prime Minister
122 - Church had very important position in:
The Holy Roman Empire
123 - Communist Manifesto was written by:
Marx
124 - Comradely courts were:
Part of the judicial hierarchy
125 - Democracy
Has its merits as well as demerits
126 - Democracy can be succeeded in a country:
Where people have spirit toleration
127 - Democracy is based upon the principle of:
Majority rule
128 - Democracy is criticised now a days because:
It is government of the amateurs
129 - Democracy is different from dictatorship by the fact that
It is responsive to the will of the people
130 - Democracy is preferred because:
The people are participants in law making process
131 - Democracy is rule of:
People
132 - Democracy rose as a reaction against:
Arbitrary government
133 - Democratic Republican Party was led by:
Jefferson
134 - Departments in France are analogous:
To province in Pakistan
135 - Derrida argues that:
The world cannot be grasped but has to be interpreted
136 - Dictatorship of proletariat means:
Dictatorial rule of Working class
137 - Direct democracy associated with:
Greece
138 - Direct democracy in modern times is not possible because:
Of the practical difficulties posed by the size and population of modem states
139 - Due to the functions a modern state performed it is described as a:
Welfare state
140 - During the Civil War the supporters of the Sovereign came to be called:
Cavaliers
141 - During the Holy Roman Empire the position of the Kings was rendered weak due to:
Rise of feudal lords and Popes
142 - During which period, Constituent Assembly of India worked?
1947-1949
143 - Edward Said argues in his book Orientalism:
Both (b) and (c)
144 - Especially for Plato's writings referring to Socrates, it is not always clear which ideas brought forward by Socrates (or his friends) actually belonged to Socrates and which of these may have been new additions or elaborations by, Plato - this is known as the:
Socratic Problem
145 - Feudalism was an inportant feature of:
The Holy Roman Empire
146 - For the first time the concept of legal sovereignty was introduced by:
Hobbes
147 - Founder of soviet state was:
None of them
148 - Fourth Presidential elections in France were held in:
1974
149 - French Socialist Party was first set up in:
1905
150 - From which language the term sovereignty derived:
Latin
151 - Generally the periphery countries are dependent on the centre for:
Manufactured goods
152 - Governments can be classified as Presidential and Parliamentary on the basis of:
Relations between the legislature and the executive
153 - Hobbes adopted:
Scientific Method
154 - Hobbes contribution to Political theory was:
Monarchical Theory
155 - Hobbes holds that in the contract:
Sovereign came into being as a result of the Contract
156 - Hobbes holds that people in the state of nature enjoyed:
No rights
157 - Hobbes presented Social Contract theory with a view to:
Defend the absolute powers of the monarchy
158 - Hobbes says that the people:
Could not disobey the orders of the sovereign
159 - Hobbes's individual has the right to:
Not to disobey the sovereign under any condition
160 - How do post-modernists react to the criticism that their theories are too theoretical and not concerned with the real world?
In the social world there is no such thing as real
161 - I know that I know nothing is a well-known saying which is attributed to the Greek philosopher:
Socrates
162 - Idealism was :
Totalitarian ideology
163 - Idealism was essentially:
Totalitarian ideology
164 - If political leadership fails to emerge, there is likelihood of military taking over power in developing countries. Radical student groups or labour may try to raise revolution but they are not likely to compete with the military. Military intervention, rule and withdrawal from politics is clearly related to a society's level of political development. In the context of Political Development the assumption in the above passage is that:
Military is an agent of social change
165 - In a domocracy legal sovereign is subject to answerable to:
Political Sovereign
166 - In a large state, which of the following recommendations does Rousseau make?
There should be fewer magistrates
167 - In a parliamentary form of Government for all purposes the Council of Ministers is accountable to:
Parliament
168 - In a Parliamentary form of government the Cabinet is accountable to:
The legislature
169 - In a Parliamentary form of government the head of state enjoys:
Nominal powers
170 - In a parliamentary form of government the real executive power rests with:
Council of Ministers
171 - In a Parliamentary form of government:
The members of Cabinet hold office, during the pleasure of the Parliament
172 - In a parliamentary system of of a government:
The executive is responsible to the legislature
173 - In a Presidential form of government the head of the executive is representative in so far as
He is an elected representative of the people
174 - In Hobbes's social contract sovereign in effect meant that
Sovereign remained in the state of nature
175 - In Hobbes's social contract sovereign was
Above the contract
176 - In Hobbes's view man in the state of nature was
Nasty and Brutish
177 - In midern times legal notion of state is discarded because
It emphasizes only negative functions of the state
178 - In modern era the essential function of state is:
Maintenance of law and order
179 - In modern time the difference between optional and compulsory functions:
Has considerably narrowed down
180 - In modern times political rights are guaranteed to:
Adult citizens only
181 - In modern times popular notion of the state is
Welfare Notion
182 - In November of 1991, who banned the Communist Party of the Soviet Union?
Vladimir Putin
183 - In Rousseau's view the main reasom for the social contract was that
Private property came as serpent
184 - In the Constituent Assemble which words were associated with the Parliament?
Parliament of the Federation
185 - In the Constituent Assembly who proposed the name of Dr. Rajendra Prasad as President of India?
A & B
186 - In the Constituent Assembly, how many seats were fixed for House of People?
500
187 - In the Constituent Assembly, it was said that Parliament of the Federation shall consist of the President and what else:
National Legislature
188 - In the Constituent Assembly, when was the ad-hoc Committee appointed for the National Flag?
23rd June 1937
189 - In the development of modern states the most important factor was:
Growth of national consciousness
190 - In the direct democracy:
People take direct part in the administration of the country
191 - In the modern states the change in government carried out?
Through elections and smooth transfer of power
192 - In the Parliamentary form of government the Cabinet:
Can get the legislature dissolved before the expiry of its normal term
193 - In the Parliamentary form of government the departments are allocated to the various ministers by:
The Prime Minister
194 - In the Parliamentary form of government the principle of "Collective responsibility" means:
All the ministers are collectively responsible to the legislature
195 - In the sphere of economy, the individualists believe in:
Encourging free competition
196 - In the state of nature, Rousseau's man was
Noble savage
197 - In the terms of population which one is the largest state of the world
China
198 - In the terms of territory which one is the largest state of the world
USSR
199 - In the view of Hobbes people in the state of nature
Quarrelled with each other
200 - In the views of Hobbes the sovereign was:
The result of the contract
201 - In the views of individualists the best judge of individuals interests is:
The individual himself
202 - In the views of individualists:
State is a necessary evil
203 - In the views of Marxists state uses different institutions like courts, police and army for:
Promotion of the interests of the dominating class
204 - In the views of socialists one of the following is not true about the functions of state?
To promote religion
205 - In the views of Syndicalists which one of the following should take over the functions of state:
Syndicates
206 - In US, how many amendments have been made now?
27
207 - In Western democracy Parliaments are based on:
Party system
208 - In what year did Christopher Columbas explore Martinique?
1503
209 - In what year was the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics officially founded?
1917
210 - In which of the following countries the citizens are permitted to exercise their franchise at the age of 18 years
All the above
211 - In which one of the following countries the women were granted franchise very recently?
Switzerland
212 - India is called a secular state because of:
Liberty of worship
213 - Initiative is a tool of direct democracy, which gives the people right:
To suggest legislative measures which the legislature is not enacting
214 - J. J Rousseau was born in
Switzerland
215 - John Austin explained his theory of Sovereignty in the book:
Lectures on Jurisprudence
216 - John Austin's name is associated in development of sovereignty with:
Legal theory
217 - John Locke belonged to:
Britain
218 - John Locke presented his Social Contract theory in his book named:
Two Treatises on Civil Government
219 - John Locke presented his theory in:
The seventeenth century
220 - Karl Marx was born in:
Austria
221 - Kinship, which according to the Evolutionary theory was one of the major contributory factors for the origin of state, means:
Belief in common blood relationship
222 - Laissez Faire theory is also known as:
Individualism
223 - Landsgemeinde is a tool, which authorises:
The adult citizens to take direct part in the solution to the affairs facing their area
224 - Laski opposed inheritance of private property on the ground?
It encourages the children to lead life of luxury without working
225 - Lenin held that the export of capital tends to:
Arrest development in capital exporting countries
226 - Lenin's contribution to the development of Marxism was:
Marx
227 - Lenin's contribution to the development of Marxism was:
Principle of democratic-centralism
228 - Local government in France:
Another bed-rock on which the French state is built
229 - Locke's state of nature was given up because
there were some inconveniences
230 - Marsian Socialism is also known as:
Scientific Socialism
231 - Marx believe that the state promotes:
And defends the interests propertied classes
232 - Marx believed that spread of capitalism throughout the world had led to:
Development
233 - Marx in his writings:
Paid no attention to the issue of underdevelopment
234 - Marxian theory depicts the development of human society on the basis of:
Historical materialism
235 - Marxian theory of development was essential:
A blend of socio-economic and political factors
236 - Marxism is in favour of:
Doing away with the state
237 - Member of the council states are elected for:
Six years
238 - Membership of a person can be
Only one state at a time
239 - Mikhail Gorbachev held which position before he became General Secretary of the Communist Party?
Minister of Civil Defense
240 - Money bill can originate:
Only in the state assembly
241 - Natural resources in the primitive society, according to the Marxists were under the control of:
All the people
242 - Next to the Poliburo of the Communist Party, what other party was the most important policy-making body in the USSR?
Soviet Communist Party
243 - Nicomachus was the name of which of Aristotle's relations?
Father and son
244 - Now a days it is expected by the state to perform:
Both compulsory and optional functions
245 - Offices under feudal state were distributed in the basis of
Principle of heredity
246 - On December 9, 1991, the leaders of the Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian republics declared that the Soviet Union was dissolved and replaced by the:
Association of Independent States
247 - One advantage of democracy is that:
The people get political education
248 - One important condition for the democracy to be succeeded is that people should be:
Educated
249 - One important merit of democracy is that:
Develops creative thinking among masses
250 - One of the characteristics of Hobbes's theory of sovereignty was:
Its perpetuity
251 - one of the characteristics of Roman Empire was:
A Highly centralized administration
252 - One of the features of Marxian democracy is wrongly listed. Point out:
It should work through representative Parliaments
253 - One of the features of Marxian democracy is wrongly listed. Point out:
Emphasis on political freedom
254 - One of the following functions is wrongly listed in the functions performed by a welfare state. Point out:
Interference in the religion of the people
255 - One of the following groups pleeded for the establishment of a stateless society?
The Socialists
256 - One of the following is in correct about the compulsory functions of state:
Regulation of labour laws
257 - One of the following is in correct about the optional functions of state:
Maintenance of diplomatic relations
258 - One of the following is incorrect regarding the views of Individualists about the functions of state:
It should promote morality
259 - One of the main factors which has the contribution in the decline of Roman Empire was:
Challenge of bourgeoisie class
260 - One of the theories about the origin of state evoked maximum controversy?
Social Contract Theory
261 - One of the theories about the origin of state was popular during 7th and 8th centuries:
Social Contract Theory
262 - One of them is considered a proponent of modern day individualism?
Graham Wallas
263 - One of them is correct about liberal theory of state?
It is necessary evil
264 - One of them presents a good example of Presidential system of Government?
USA
265 - One of these functions is wrongly listed as the compulsory function of the state:
Promotion of education
266 - Optional functions of the state are those which:
If not performed, the state will disintegrate
267 - Ordinarily, Congress meets at least in a year:
Once
268 - Ordinarily, the House of Lords consists of:
Ten Lords
269 - Parties are inevitable. No free country has been without them. The above statement was made by:
Lord Bryce
270 - People in Locke's state of nature :
Had both rights and duties
271 - People in the state of nature, according to Locke, enjoyed only:
Natural rights
272 - Plebiscite in a democracy used for:
Ascertaining the views of people on a policy matter of public importance
273 - Pluralist concept of sovereignty was:
Reaction against dogmatic legalism of Austinian theory of sovereignty
274 - Point out the correct statement:
The modern state performs very extensive optional functions
275 - Point out the factor which has no contribution in evolution of the state
Natural rights
276 - Point out the optional function of state?
Opening of employment exchanges
277 - Point out the principle on which the modern democracy functions:
People have ultimate power
278 - Point out the right view of socialism about the state:
It is an end in itself
279 - Point out the theory which has the contribution in the promotion of totalitarian states in the current century:
Ethical Theory
280 - Political parties render great service to the poor people by:
Providing them necessary funds to contest elections
281 - Prehistoric art can be found in caves in one of the following:
Lascaux
282 - Presiding Officer of the Lok Sabha is:
Speaker
283 - Pressure groups are:
Specific in their aims and objectives
284 - Property restrictions to vote or to hold office were abolished in:
1845
285 - Radical underdevelopment theory:
Opposed traditional Marxism
286 - Referendum is a tool of direct democracy, which enables the people:
To demand reference of laws passed by the legislature to people
287 - Religion helped in cultivating two qualities for the evolution of the state which are:
Reverence and obedience
288 - Religion helped in the evolution of state by cultivating following two qualities:
Reverence and obedience
289 - Rights have no validity without the recognition of:
Government
290 - Robert Owen's Socialism is known as:
Utopian Socialism
291 - Rousseau fixed the population of a state at
10000
292 - Rousseau was associated with
Theory of General Will
293 - Rousseau's General will is sum total of:
Real wills
294 - Rousseau's theory of Social Contract theory influenced:
The French Revolution of 1779
295 - Rule of Law as the basis of constitutional government was propounded most brilliantly by:
A.V. Dicey
296 - Russian attempts to dominate the Balkans led to a war with which country from 1827-29?
Greece
297 - Scientific Socialism is based upon the teachings of:
Karl Marx
298 - Sixth Presidential elections in France were held in:
1988
299 - Socialism is basically a movement of:
The workers
300 - Socialism is essentially a movement of:
The workers
301 - Socialism opposed to:
Unrestricted competition
302 - Socialists define democracy as a society in which:
No body is without work
303 - Sovereign draws his authority from the people is the basic principle of liberal democracy. Who for the first time developed it:
Hobbes
304 - Sovereignty is an entire thing. Who said that:
John Coulhon
305 - Sovereignty is an internal power. Who said that:
Gilchrist
306 - Sovereignty is attribute of:
All types of states
307 - Sovereignty vested in 'general will'. Who gave this idea:
Rousseau
308 - State of nature, in the view of Hobbes was
Post social
309 - Teo political parties emerged during the reign of:
Charles II
310 - Term "Territorial water" means
Sea water located near to the coast of a state
311 - The Act of Settlement deals with:
Protection of Judges from arbitrary removal
312 - The age of the Governor at the time of appointment must be:
35 years
313 - The area of the state consists of
Land, air space, territorial water
314 - The base of welfare theory is:
Democratic principles
315 - The Battle of Agincourt took place in 1415 in which country?
France
316 - The best exposition of the liberal nature of the functions of state was offered by:
John Locke
317 - The book "Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State" was written by:
Frederik Engels
318 - The book written by Hobbes in which he gave the idea of Social Contract is:
Leviathan
319 - The Cabinet meetings in a Parliamentary system are presided over by:
The Prime Minister
320 - The Chancery Division is presided by:
The Lord Chancellor
321 - The chief proponent of Utilitarian philosophy was:
Bentham
322 - The citizenship in the greek city states was available to:
All persons except the slaves and foreigners
323 - The city states which appeared before the birth of christ are associated with:
Greece
324 - The City states:
Granted freedom only to the citizens
325 - The City-states which made their appearance before the birth of Christ are generally associated with:
Greece
326 - The classical theory can be found in the writings of:
Ancient Greek Philosophers
327 - The Communist Manifesto describes the state as:
An executive committee of the bourgeois
328 - The compulsory functions of the state are those which:
If not performed, the state will disintegrate
329 - The compulsory functions of the state:
Which every state must perform to justify its existence
330 - The constitution describes national sovereignty as:
To be people of France
331 - The Court of Appeal is headed by:
Master of the Rolls
332 - The Crimean War lasted from 1853-56. Which powers did Russia fight during this war?
England, France, Turkey, Austria Hungary
333 - The difference between the modern and 19th century individualism is so far as:
It attaches greater importance to 'group' rather than 'individual'
334 - The draft constitution of India:
An elected governor
335 - The earliest territorial State was:
Oriental Empire
336 - The early Oriental Empires rested on:
Despotism of King
337 - The early Oriental Empires were located:
In the fertile valleys
338 - The early Oriental Empires were mostly located:
In the fertile valleys
339 - The Economic aspects of democracy have been emphasised by constitutionality of laws enacted by
Marxian Theory of Democracy
340 - The Elitist theory of democracy rejects the view that:
Democracy is a rule of the majority
341 - The essence of the state according to Tretschke is
Force
342 - The evolutionary theory mainly profounded by:
Burgess and Leacock
343 - The exponent of patriarchal theory regarding the origin of state was
St. Paul
344 - The famous theory of natural rights affected:
The Conduct of Monarchs and Princes
345 - The federalists were led by:
Alexander V Hamilton
346 - The final authority in democracy rests with:
People
347 - The final power in Democracy rests with:
The people
348 - The first proponent of organic theory of the state
Plato
349 - The first ten Amendments passed by Congress on September 25, 1789 and ratified on:
December 15, 1791
350 - The first western writer to offer a systematic exposition of the doctrine of sovereignty was:
Bodin
351 - The four essential factors which helped the state to evolve were:
Kinship, Religion, Force and Political Consciousness
352 - The four factors which helped in the evolution of the state were:
Kinship, Religion, Force and Political Consciousness
353 - The function of associational pressure groups is to:
Articulate the demands
354 - The functions of the state according to the Liberal thinkers should be:
Limited
355 - The functions of the state in the past used to be:
Police functions
356 - The government in a Parliamentary government is headed by:
The Prime Minister
357 - The Governor is appointed:
For a period of five years
358 - The group of people who believe in the division of sovereignty is known as:
Socialists
359 - The group which have the opinion that some of the state functions should be performed by the guilds are:
Guild socialists
360 - The group who was in favour of the abolition of state is called:
Anarchists
361 - The head of state in a parliamentary form of government:
May be elected, hereditary or nominated person
362 - The idea of a welfare state is presented by:
Laski
363 - The Idealistic Theory of Rights is also known as:
Personality Theory
364 - The important function of the welfare state is.
To check exploitation
365 - The Indian Supreme Court was inaugurated :
On 26th January 1950
366 - The individualists favoured of seting the individual absolutely free because:
He knows his interest best
367 - The individualists proposed that:
The individual was the best judge of his own interest
368 - The individualists regarded the state as:
A necessary evil
369 - The islands of Martinique, Corsica and Guadeloupe are governed by which country?
France
370 - The largest department in France is:
Gironde
371 - The leader of government in a Parliamentary government is:
Always the leader of the majority party in the popular house
372 - The legal notion of the state is that
The states make laws for the maintenaince of law and order and protection of these laws
373 - The legal sovereignty in British resides in:
The Queen-in-Parliament
374 - The legal soverignty in India lies in the:
Parliaments
375 - The Liberal philosophy found its best exposition in:
Both (a) and (b)E.In all (a) (b) and (c)
376 - The liberal theory regards the state:
As a means to an end
377 - The Liberalism which flourished in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries is also known as:
Classical Liberalism
378 - The main contribution of T. H Green towards the Liberal theory of democracy was:
Emphasis on collective well-being as condition of individual freedom
379 - The main supporter of patriachal theory is
Henry Maine
380 - The major contributions of Roman Empire were:
Unity, uniformity of law, sovereign organisation and world peace
381 - The Marixsts want to do away capitalist state by:
Violent revolution
382 - The Marxists believe that the capitalist state appeared:
Towards the close of eighteenth century
383 - The Marxists believe that the slave owning society:
Preceded the creation of the state
384 - The Marxists believe that the state is:
A man made institution
385 - The Marxists believe:
The states is a machine through which the ruling class imposes its will on the rest of the people
386 - The Marxists say that 'Primitive Communism' is the period.
Prior to the creation of the state
387 - The Matriarchal theory of origin of the state says that
The eldest female member
388 - The members of the Council of Ministers in Parliamentary system of government:
Are always taken from the Parliament
389 - The members of the legislative council:
Are elected by different electoral colleges
390 - The Ministers are responsible to:
Lok Sabha only
391 - The ministers in a Parliament form of government hold office:
As long as they enjoy the confidence of majority of the members of the legislature
392 - The modern democracy is also known as:
Representative democracy
393 - The modern individualism arose as a reaction against:
Extreme collectivism
394 - The modern individualism is in favour of:
Granting only co-ordinate powers to the state
395 - The modern individualists favoured the:
Welfare state
396 - The modern state is called:
A welfare state
397 - The modern state is described as:
A welfare state
398 - The modern state is known as:
A nation state
399 - The modern time supporter of theory of Force about the origin of state was
Hitler
400 - The most effective guarantee against - infringement of rights is the:
Judiciary
401 - The most important responsibility of the state in ancient India was:
To promote dharma
402 - The most prominent supporters of the theory of Social Contract were:
Hobbes, locke and Rousseau
403 - The motive force of history according to Marx is:
Forces of Production
404 - The name of Hobbes is associated with which theory about the origin of state
Social Contract
405 - The name of Miss Follett's book is:
The New State
406 - The nation states replaced the feudal states in:
The sixteenth century
407 - The normal life of Lok Sabha is:
5 years
408 - The one who stressed upon interdiscipilinary approach for study of state's problems
Easton
409 - The opinion that state is an executive committee of exploiting class is attributed to
Marxists
410 - The optional function of state is:
Opening educational institutions
411 - The organizers of which revolution were influenced by the theory of social contract of Rousseau
French revolution
412 - The Oriental Empires of earlier era rested on:
Despotism of King
413 - The other name of idealist theory is:
Metaphysical Theory
414 - The Parliamentary form of government cannot function without:
Political parties
415 - The Parliamentary form of government first developed in:
Britain
416 - The Parliamentary form of government is based on:
Fusion of legislature and executive
417 - The Parliamentary form of government is good because:
It provides a flexible form of government
418 - The Parliamentary form of government:
Secures swiftness in decision and vigor in action
419 - The Parliamentaryform of Government is usualy described as government by:
Amateurs
420 - The people of Locke's era left the state of nature for:
Preservation of their natural rights
421 - The period of Hobbes's state of nature according was:
Constant warfare
422 - The Pluralist theory of democracy is:
In favour of elections because they help in gauging public opinion
423 - The Pluralistic theory of democracy belongs to:
All the above three
424 - The Pluralists are in favour of:
Grant of limited sovereign powers to the state
425 - The Pluralists are in favour of:
Curtailing powers of state
426 - The Pluralists believe in:
Political sovereignty
427 - The Pluralists believe that:
Sovereignty is shared by the various social, religious, economic and political groups
428 - The political parties are generally formed on the basis of:
Common economic and political principles
429 - The political parties impart to the citizens:
Political education
430 - The Portfolios of state Ministers are allocated by the:
Chief Minister
431 - The President in Presidential form of government is dependent on:
None of the above
432 - The president of the France can replace the president of the:
Till new elections
433 - The president of the Republic is elected by:
Direct votes
434 - The Presidential form of government first originated in:
U.S.A.
435 - The presiding officer of the state assembly:
Chairman
436 - The Prime Minister in a Parliamentary form of government is generally:
A member of the popular house
437 - The primitive people, according to Hobbes, were encouraged to conclude social contract on account of:
Anarchy
438 - The 'primitive society' was regulated by:
Conventions and customs
439 - The principle "Survival of the fittest" is associated with:
Herbert Spencer
440 - The principle of separation of powers is applicable to which form of government?
Presidential
441 - The proletarian state introduced by Marx is:
The state which will be established after the overthrow of the capitalist state as a transitory measure
442 - The proponents of elitist theory:
Do not believe in equality between ruler and ruled
443 - The proportional representation seeks to:
Secure representation to various groups in the national and local bodies in proportion to their voting strength
444 - The purpose of a Socialist state is to:
Establish a just and equitable society
445 - The Queen's Bench Divisions presided by:
The Lord Chief Jistice
446 - The religion in the secular state
Has nothing to do with politics
447 - The right statement about the socialist state is:
There should be social control both over means of production and distribution
448 - The right statement about the welfare state is:
It believes in graded taxation
449 - The Roman Empire outstandingly contributed in:
Universal code of law
450 - The senate is:
Sub-ordinate legislative chamber
451 - The sessions of House of Representatives begins every year on:
3rd of January
452 - The smallest unit of local government in France is:
Commune
453 - The Socialists views about the state is:
State promotes common good
454 - The sovereignty which is recognised by the courts of state is known as:
De-jure Sovereignty
455 - The speaker can preside the house:
But when his removal is discussed
456 - The Speaker of Lok Sabha maintains a penal of:
Six chairmen
457 - The stages of the evolution of modern states were:
Tribal state, Greek-city state, Roman Empire, Feudal state and Modern state
458 - The state according to Marx:
Promotes exploitation of poor by the rich
459 - The state becomes a state if
None of above
460 - The state executive consists of:
Governor and his council of Ministers
461 - The state has
Four elements
462 - The state has organs like individuals. Who believed in this notion
The Organic Theory of State
463 - The state is a
Compulsory association
464 - The state is a product of society at a certain stage of development when it has split into irreconcilable antagonisms, which it is powerless to dispel.' this statement belongs to the theory of:
Marxists
465 - The state is basically a
Political association
466 - The state is both parent and child of law because
The state creates elaborate system iof eights and obligations
467 - The state is the instrument of exploitaion of one class by an other. Who said that
Marx
468 - The states of modern time are
Nation states
469 - The term of city state is associated with
Local government bodies in England
470 - The term of city state is associated with
Ancient Greece
471 - The term state derived from the word "status" was used by
The Teutons
472 - The theory about the origin of the state which holds that the state is the result of slow process of growth is known as:
Evolutionary Theory
473 - The theory of Marxism has advocated:
Communism
474 - The theory of Marxism lays great emphasis on:
Materialistic aspect
475 - The theory of social contract deals with
Origin of state
476 - The Theory of Social Contract deals with:
The origin of State
477 - The theory of Social Contract is based opon:
Individualism
478 - The theory of Social Contract paved the way for:
Democracy
479 - The theory of Social Contract replaced:
Divine Origin theory
480 - The Tribal State means:
A political organization which existed before the creation of the state
481 - The two basic principles emphasised by Locke for liberal theory of democracy, were:
Popular sovereignty and constitutional government
482 - The two persons who exercised maximum influence on Marx were:
Hegel and Feurbach
483 - The two-party system in America is due to:
The peculiar constitutional set up
484 - The very first territorial State was:
Oriental Empire
485 - The view that the form of governments changes according to a set cycle was expressed by:
Montesquieu
486 - The Welfare state favours the:
Promotion of material welfare of the individual
487 - The welfare state of present time is consider to perform:
Both compulsory and optional functions
488 - The world 'sovereignty' derives from the word superanus which belongs to language:
Latin
489 - Theory of social contract about the origin of the state was most worthless" who said that
Henry Maine
490 - This man engineered the first Russian subway system in Moscow. The metro was subsequently named after him
Aleksey Shchusev
491 - Thomas Hobbes died in:
Derbyshire, England
492 - Those who believe that the state is an end in itself believe that:
Should be narrowed down
493 - Tribal State means:
A political organization which existed before the creation of the state
494 - Two most popular devices of direct democracy are:
Referendum and initiative
495 - Under feudalism the ownership of land rested with:
The feudal lords
496 - Union of India consists of:
7 territories
497 - Universal Adult Franchise implies a right to vote to all:
Adult citizens of the state
498 - UNR-EDT was launched in:
1962
499 - Usualy the Cabinet members in a Parliamentary form of government are:
Taken from the same political party
500 - We travel to a city of historical importance in the life of Joan of Arc. In which city is there a memorial and a church at the site where she was burned at the stake?
Rouen
501 - welfare state is for:
All the above
502 - What did Aristotle see as the central tension in ethical decisions?
Continence
503 - What is an example of "religion of the citizen"?
The gods of ancient Greece
504 - What is meant by national security?
Security largely defined in militarized terms
505 - What is meant by the electorate?
The body of citizens who elect those who govern
506 - What is meant by the Washington Consensus?
The ten point guideline to liberal economic reform for development around the world
507 - What is Surplus value:
Difference between wages and proceeds of sales
508 - What is the main role of the World Bank?
To assist countries in drvelopment
509 - What is the name of the will exercised by magistrates in their capacity as members of government?
Corporate will
510 - What was Leon Trotsky's original name?
Leon Davidovich Trotsky
511 - What was the last version of the Soviet constitution adopted?
1977
512 - What was the most famous Soviet art museum?
Museum of Revolution
513 - What was the name of India's First Legislature?
Constituent Assembly
514 - When the voters take part in the elections of representative bodies themselves and elect the members, the system is known as:
Direct elections
515 - Which does Rousseau think is the best form of aristocracy?
Elective aristocracy
516 - Which feature of Liberal Democracy wrongly listed:
Democratic Centralism
517 - Which government operates on the principle of collective responsibility?
Parliamentary
518 - Which group is correct
population, territory, government, sovereignty
519 - Which group stress uopn the legal notion of the State
Bodin, Austin, Hobbes and Bentham
520 - Which is a correct statement?
Parliamentary government encourages partisan feeling
521 - Which is a correct statement?
Parliamentary government is not suitable for dealing with emergencies
522 - Which is a suitable statement of the concept of liberal-democrats about the welfare state:
Provide for its citizens a minimum of material well being without destroying private initiative
523 - Which is an incorrect statement regarding the smooth functioning of democracy:
Presence of a strong propertied class
524 - Which is an incorrect statement:
Locke held that the Governmental Contract was superior to the Social Contract
525 - Which is an incorrect statement:
State can give a part of its sovereignty to society
526 - Which is an incorrect statement:
The legal sovereign enjoys only limited authority
527 - Which is correct statement?
Parliamentary government leads to neglect of administration by minister
528 - Which IS incorrect about Pluralist theory of democracy?
It is opposed to holding frequent elections
529 - Which is incorrect about socialist democracy of the Marxists?
In that judiciary will be nominated by the legislature
530 - Which is incorrect about socialist democracy of the Marxists?
In that interests of the poor will only be protected
531 - Which is not a characteristic of sovereignty?
It is delegated to some one else by the state
532 - Which is the correct statement
Society is prior to the state
533 - Which is the correct statement regarding the functions of a welfare state:
It should aim at promoting material welfare of the individual
534 - Which nephew of Aristotle was executed by Alexander?
Callisthenes
535 - Which of following has not been included in the list of natural rights by John Locke:
Right to work
536 - Which of following is an incorrect statement
The Church Fathers used the Force Theory to demonstrate the superiority of the state over the Church
537 - Which of the followibg was borrowed by Marx from Hegel:
Dialectical method
538 - Which of the following believe that state has been protecting the interest of rich
The Marxists
539 - Which of the following has the characteristic of absence of unity:
The ancient city state
540 - Which of the following has the view that sovereignty should be extended to all the associations and individuals living in the state?
Bodin
541 - Which of the following is a correct statement
Nation is a territorial community
542 - Which of the following is a correct statement
The scope of state activity is narower than the society
543 - Which of the following is a correct statement
The state is master and the government is its agent
544 - Which of the following is a correct statement
An individual has to be loyal to the state
545 - Which of the following is a correct statement ?
The legal sovereign is inferior to political sovereign
546 - Which of the following is a correct statement?
Hobbes failed to make any distinction between state and government
547 - Which of the following is Aristotle's statement
The state is a union of familites and villiages having for its end a perfect and self suficing life
548 - Which of the following is near to the nature of liberalism:
It is individualism plus democracy
549 - Which of the following is not a danger Rousseau associates with monarchy?
The corporate will and the general will might be confused
550 - Which of the following is not a feature of Liberal theory of democracy?
It does not give any power to the people to oppose the authority of the state
551 - Which of the following is the true meaning of the Right to Resist the state?
It means a moral right against a government which is guilty of grave and patent injustice
552 - Which of the following is true about society
It came prior to state
553 - Which of the following kind of law is most important?
Law derived from morals, customs, and beliefs
554 - Which of the following theories is considered correct one about the origin of the state:
Evolutionary theory
555 - Which of the followings did not favour the right to private property?
Mao Tse Tung
556 - Which of them is not an attribute of elitist theory of democracy?
Elite group tries to protect the interests of all
557 - Which one according to the Socialists is the root cause of all evils?
Property
558 - Which one has distinguished between political sovereignty and sovereignty of the people?
Locke
559 - Which one is incorrect view about the socialist state?
It aims at promoting freedom of individual
560 - Which one is a correct statement:
The feudal state promoted unity
561 - Which one is a correct statement:
Historical and evolutionary theories are the same
562 - Which one is a correct statement:
The press in democracy must be free and impartial
563 - Which one is a state
Burma
564 - Which one is an incorrect statement
State is not a permanent association
565 - Which one is an incorrect statement:
Pluralist theory of democracy emphasises need of territorial decentralisation of authority
566 - Which one is called the first socialist state of the world?
Soviet Union
567 - Which one is correct about Presidential system of Government?
The members of the cabinet hold office during the pleasure of the President
568 - Which one is correct about the relationship of government and the state
Complementary
569 - Which one is correct about the views of socialists about liberty?
It means development of all the powers latent in a man
570 - Which one is incorrect about Presidential form of Government?
In it the head of the state is only nominal
571 - Which one is incorrect?
Hobbes social contract was bilateral
572 - Which one is necessary for successful working of parliamentary system of Government?
Well organised political party system
573 - Which one is not a feature of Parliamentary system?
Separation of powers
574 - Which one is not a state
Sikkim
575 - Which one is not an element of the state
Population
576 - Which one is not an Important element of association
Definite territory
577 - Which one is not an important element of sovereignty:
Wealth
578 - Which one is not considered to be the function of state?
Interfering in the religion of the people
579 - Which one is not correct about presidential system of Government?
The cabinet is part of the legislature
580 - Which one is not the work of Karl Marx?
Poverty of Utopia
581 - Which one is not true about the features of elitist theory:
There is no competition and adjustment among the various elite groups existing in a society
582 - Which One is the basic feature of Pluralistic view of sovereignty:
Divisibility
583 - Which one is the proponant of organic thereory of the origin of state
Plato
584 - Which one is the supporter of absolute monarchy:
Hobbes
585 - Which one is true about parliamentary system of Government?
The cabinet includes usually people belonging to ruling party
586 - Which one is true about Presidential system of Government?
There is the system of checks and balance
587 - Which one is true about the state?
It has territorial limits
588 - Which one is wrongly listed about the essential conditions for smooth functioning of democracy:
Minority rule
589 - Which one of following is a correct statement:
Socialism is a compromise between Communism and Liberalism
590 - Which one of following is a correct statement:
A socialist state aims at economic equality for all
591 - Which one of following is a correct statement:
A socialist state aims at economic equality for all
592 - Which one of following is a correct statement:
A socialist state is in favour of nationalisation of lands and mines
593 - Which one of following is a correct statement:
Socialist state aims at bringing about peaceful changes
594 - Which one of the following belonged to England?
T.H. Green
595 - Which one of the following born at Geneva?
Rousseau
596 - Which one of the following categories of persons are generally denied franchise?
Aliens
597 - Which one of the following countries was the first to incorporate a 'Bill of Rights' in its constitution?
U.S.A.
598 - Which one of the following definitions of rights is associated with T.H. Green?
A right is a power claimed and recognised as contributory to common good
599 - Which one of the following factors prompted countries like Britain, France etc, to carve out the colonial empire?
To make use of the resources of colonies for mother country
600 - Which one of the following four stages of historical evolution, as given by Marx, has been wrongly listed?
Aeo-colonialism
601 - Which one of the following functions is performed by a good state?
Welfare functions
602 - Which one of the following has advocated the legal concept of sovereignty:
Jean Bodin
603 - Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as a merit of socialism?
None of the above
604 - Which one of the following has not contributed in the evolution of the state
Private property
605 - Which one of the following ideas was borrowed by Marx from Hegel?
Dialectical method
606 - Which one of the following ideas was borrowed by Marx from Machiavelli?
None of the above
607 - Which one of the following is an incorrect statement:
Socialist state perpetuates class distinctions
608 - Which one of the following is an incorrect statement:
Socialism gives more importance to individual than society
609 - Which one of the following is compulsory functions of the state:
Defend the people from outside aggression
610 - Which one of the following is incorrect about Rousseau's contribution to the Liberal theory of democracy?
General Welfare
611 - Which one of the following is not in keeping with Laski's views on property?
The property is the reward for labour
612 - Which one of the following is the most suitable expression of the role of pressure groups?
They voice the interests of particular sections
613 - Which one of the following raised the state to the highest glory
Hegel
614 - Which one of the following statements has been wrongly attributed to Marx?
The state uses force for the protection and promotion of interests of the poor people
615 - Which one of the following statements is not correct?
Legal rights are identical with natural rights
616 - Which one of the following theories of democracy accords high priority to the political rights of citizens
Liberal Theory of Democracy
617 - Which one of the following thinkers defended right to property on the ground of its utility?
Bentham
618 - Which one of the following thinkers emphasised the principles of adult franchise, representative government, freedom of press and frequent elections, which form the cornerstone of Liberal theory of democracy?
J.S.Mill
619 - Which one of the following views of socialists is correct about the functions of state?
Rights of the individual are social
620 - Which one of the following was a strong supporter of proportional representation?
J.S.Mill
621 - Which one of the following was not the part of Liberal Theory of Democracy?
Karl Marx
622 - Which one of the followings is not associated with Ideallistic or Personality theory of rights?
Hegel
623 - Which one of the followings is the most acceptable theory regarding the origin of the state:
Historical theory
624 - Which one of the followings was a prominent exponent of the social welfare theory of rights?
Bentham
625 - Which one of the hailed from England?
T.H. Green
626 - Which one of them is not associated with Presidential form of Government?
Irresponsibility
627 - Which one of these believed in class struggle?
Karl Marx
628 - Which philosopher worked for the cause of direct democracy?
Rousseau
629 - Which point is wrongly listed about the merits of democracy:
Democracy leads to frequent changes in the policy of government
630 - Which statement is attributed to the Marxists?
State is an instrument of Exploitation
631 - Which statement is incorrect?
Parliamentary Government is also known as Irresponsible Government
632 - Which statement is incorrect?
Parliamentary government prevents dictatorship of Cabinet
633 - Which statement support the views of Hobbes about nature of man
Man is selfish and quarrelsome
634 - Which theory about the functions of the state is rejected at present:
Idealists
635 - Which theory is associated with the concept of stateless society?
Anarchism
636 - Which theory of democracy attaches great importance to economic rights of citizens?
Marxist Theory
637 - Which theory of the origin of state is very close to the theory survival of the fittest of Darwin
Evolutionary theory
638 - Which theory stresses that state is the creation of God
Theory of Divine origin
639 - Which thinker belonged to the Elitist theory?
All the three
640 - Which thinker did not criticise the social contract theory?
Karl Marx
641 - Which thinker is associated with idealist theory of state?
Hegel
642 - Which thinker tried to combine the elitist theory with Marxism?
James Burham
643 - Which tsar was assassinated in 1881?
Alexander I
644 - Who is called the father of Scientific Socialism?
Robert Owen
645 - Who advocated concept of tyranny of majority in democracy:
J.S.Mill
646 - Who aithored this statement. "The evolution of economic production in a society determines its institutional and ideological superstructure".
Marx
647 - Who authored Leviathan
Hobbes
648 - Who believe that state has to wither away
Marxists
649 - Who believe that state is necessary evil
Individualists
650 - Who Believed that state is the individual magnified?
Plato
651 - Who believed that the state should protect and restrain and not foster and promote?
The Monistic
652 - Who believes that individual independent in his own way dependent on others?
The Anarchists
653 - Who connected with the concept 'power elite':
C. Wright Mills
654 - Who described political parties as 'power behind the throne'?
Herman Finer
655 - Who described the state as necessary evil?
Individualists
656 - Who describes the Pressure groups as the Third House of the Legislature?
Finer
657 - Who elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the First President of India?
Constituent Assembly
658 - Who for the first time offered the systematic theoy of social contract:
Hobbes
659 - Who for the first time used the term state in modern sense
Machiavelli
660 - Who fully developed the external aspect of sovereignty:
Grotius
661 - Who gave the concept of popular sovereignty:
Rousseau
662 - Who gets prominence in a democracy :
The citizens
663 - Who in the past for the first time felt that sovereignty 'fullness of the state':
Romans
664 - Who is associated with Matriarchal theory of origin of the state:
Jenks
665 - Who is in favour of traditional approach for study of the problems of the state
Machiavelli
666 - Who of the following for the first time developed the systematic doctrine of socereignty:
John Austin
667 - Who of the following is considered proponent of direct democracy?
Rousseau
668 - Who of the following is regarded as the father of liberal political philosophy?
John Locke
669 - Who of the following is regarded as the father of Scientific Socialism?
Robert Owen
670 - Who of the following is the most important exponent of modern individualism?
Graham Wallas
671 - Who offered the ethical justification for individualism:
J.S.Mill
672 - Who offered the scientific justification for individualism:
Herbert Spencer
673 - Who regarded 'life, liberty and property' as Inalienable rights of man:
Locke
674 - Who said " I am the state"
Louis XIV of France
675 - Who said "The individual":
Aristotle
676 - Who said "Voice of the people may be the voice of God"?
Sir Henry Maine
677 - Who said 'Liberalism is a passion for liberty'?
Laski
678 - Who said Liberalism is the expression less of trend them of a temperament. It implies a passion for liberty; and that the passion may be compelling. It requires a power to be tolerant; even sceptical about opinions and tendencies you hold to be dangerous, which is one of the rarest human qualities.
Horold Laski
679 - Who said that "If a determinate human superior not in the habit of obedience to a like superior, receives habitual obedience from the bulk of a given society, that determinate superior is sovereign in that society; and the society (including superior) is a society political and independent."
Austin
680 - Who said that "The state is neither the handiwork of God, nor the result of superior physical force, nor the creation of a resulution or convention nor a mere expansion of the family"
Laski
681 - Who said that Socialism is chameleon like creed?
Ramsay Muir
682 - Who said the Socialism as a chameleon like creed?
Ramsay Muir
683 - Who said. "A man readily forgives the nurder of his father than the confiscation of his property".
Machiavelli
684 - Who saw a close relationship between underdevelopment and expansion of capitalism?
Radical structuralist
685 - Who was in the favour of absolute sovereignty of monarch:
Hobbes
686 - Who was the first Speaker of free India's first Legislature (Constituent Assembly)?
G.V.Mavalankar
687 - Who was the high priest of sovereignty:
Rousseau
688 - Who was the main critic of Austin's concept of sovereignty:
9
689 - Who was the promonent thinker of the Pluralists from amongst the following?
Laski
690 - Who was the staunch supporter of the theory of 'Divine Origin'?
James II of England
691 - Who was the strong critic of Austin's theory of sovereignty?
Sir Henry Maine
692 - Who wrote "The Confessions"
Rousseau
693 - Who wrote the "Essays concerning Human Understanding"
Locke
694 - Who wrote the "Social Contract"
Rousseau
695 - Who wrote the 'Liberalism':
Ludwig von Mises
696 - Who wrote: "Bacon, Locke and Newton .... I consider them as the three greatest men that have ever lived, without any exception"?
Thomas Jefferson
697 - Why do states undertake protectionist measures?
To keep competitive foreign goods from flooding the market
698 - Why is 'uncertainty' so crucial to the realist account of security?
Because it leads to lack of trust in the international system
699 - Will not Force is the basis of the state' Who said that
T.H. Green
700 - Will, not force is the basis of state. Who said that
Green
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