Bryophytes are a fascinating group of non-vascular plants that play a crucial role in the environment. Whether you're a botanist, biologist, or job seeker, understanding the nature and diversity of Bryophytes is essential. In this article, we present a series of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to help you test and improve your knowledge of these important plants. Whether you're preparing for a job test or simply looking to expand your knowledge, these Bryophytes MCQs are an excellent way to get started. With continued study and practice on the platform of Examtry.com, you'll be on your way to becoming an expert in the Bryophytes in no time.
MCQs under the topic of Bryophytes covers all tests conducted by FPSC, NTS, KPSC, PPSC, SPSC, BPSC, OTS, UTS, UPS, PTS, CTS, ATS, ETEA or any other institution. Anyone who wants to pass job test comprising one paper or MCQs based test come on examtry.com and get prepared himself.
1 - Riccia genus is following ?
Riccia
2 - A bog formed over water or soft mud which shakes underfoot is called ?
Quacking bogs
3 - A constriction between operculum and theta which rim is present at the base of operculum ?
Diaphragm
4 - A distillate of peat tar is called ?
Sphagnol
5 - A mature antheridium of funaria is following shape ?
Club shape
6 - A mature archigonia in funaria have following shape ?
Flask shaped
7 - A mature sporangium in anthoceros develop foot following?
Cup like
8 - A row of cells present in notch of each branch following ?
3 to 5
9 - A spore germinate into following ?
Primary protonema
10 - After vertical division anthoceros produce cell ?
Four
11 - Amphethecium and endothecium have following layers ?
Fundamental embroynic
12 - Amphethecium have celled following?
8
13 - Amphithecium also produce by following cells division?
Four rectangular cells
14 - Antherida are surrounded by specialized leaves is called ?
Perichaetal
15 - Anthoceropsida common name is ?
Horn worts
16 - Anthoceros belong to following ?
Anthoceropsida
17 - Anthoceros class is following?
Anthocerotopsida
18 - Anthoceros division is following?
Bryophyta
19 - Anthoceros family is following?
Antherocerotaceae
20 - Anthoceros genus is following?
Anthoceros
21 - Anthoceros initial divides for vertical division ?
A and b both
22 - Anthoceros order is following?
Antherocerotales
23 - Apical cell in funaria have cutting face following ?
two
24 - Apophysis region present in the following ?
Capsule of mosses
25 - Apophysis wall consist of following ?
Epidermis
26 - Apospory produce gametophyte following?
Diploid
27 - Archigonium develops from a following ?
Superficial cell
28 - Archigonium of funaria have neck following shape ?
Elongated
29 - Archigpnia of funaria have cutting face following ?
Two
30 - Both epibasal and hypobasal cells divide by following division ?
Two oblique division
31 - Bryophytes ancestors belong to ?
Ulotrichales
32 - Bryophytes divide into following division ?
Three
33 - Bryophytes genera are following ?
52
34 - Bryophytes genera inhibits the growth of bacteria genera?
18
35 - Cell wall made of following in bryophytes?
Cellulose
36 - Cells give rise tp another type of filaments that called following ?
Caulonema
37 - Central cylinder of stem is composed of cells following types ?
A and b both
38 - Central cylinder of stem is composed of cells how many types ?
Two
39 - Colourless leaves of funaria have shape ?
Scale like
40 - Columella develop on the following center of ?
Capsule
41 - Conocephalium conicum and dumortiara inhibits the growth of following ?
candida albican
42 - Death or breaking of shoots separates the erect branches which occurred in process following?
Fragmentation
43 - Each antheridia cell divides by division following?
Transverse
44 - Each antheridium develops form a superficial cell which becomes following ?
Papillate
45 - Each sperm mother cell metamorphosed into biflagellate following ?
Male sperm
46 - Endosporium is composed of following ?
A and b both
47 - Endothecium have celled following?
4
48 - Epiphragm have shape following?
Fan shape
49 - Foliage leaves in funaria arranged as following ?
Spirally
50 - Funaria belong to following ?
Mosses
51 - Funaria class is following?
Bryopsida
52 - Funaria division is following ?
Bryophytes
53 - Funaria family is following ?
Funariaceae
54 - Funaria genus is following ?
Funaria
55 - Funaria grow best in the presence of following ?
All
56 - Funaria is moss of following?
Terestrial
57 - Funaria leaves colour is ?
A and b both
58 - Funaria leaves larger in size following ?
Green
59 - Funaria order is following ?
Funariales
60 - Funaria plant is following ?
Gameteophyte
61 - Genus funaria have following species ?
117
62 - Haploid spores produced during asexual reproduction in bryophytes?
4
63 - Haskell believed that bryophytes have evolved from algae in ?
1949
64 - How many genera of bryophytes testes for antibiotics ?
40
65 - How many theories about the evolution of sporophyte?
Two
66 - In anthoceros certain cells of sporophyte can develop into gametophyte under certain condition is called?
Apospory
67 - In anthoceros each spore has an inner thin wall is called following?
Endosporium
68 - In anthoceros each spore has an outer thick wall is called ?
Exosporium
69 - In anthoceros region contain the spores and multicellular following?
Elaters
70 - In apophysis beneath which spongy layer present?
Photosynthetic
71 - In apophysis which wall have stomata?
Epidermis
72 - In archigonia of funaria apical cells become itself following ?
Axial cell
73 - In archigonia the lower cell is ?
Basal cell
74 - In archigonia the upper cell is called ?
Outer cell
75 - In archigonia venter cell divides to produce following cell ?
A and b both
76 - In archigonial head which thing is absent ?
Paraphyses
77 - In development of sporangium in transverse division in zygote is lower part is following?
Hypobasal
78 - In development of sporangium in transverse division in zygote is upper part is following?
Epibasal
79 - In endothecium 4th and 5th ring layer differentiate into following?
A and b both
80 - In endothecium 4th and 5th ring layer have celled following?
32
81 - In endothecium inner layer is called following?
First ring
82 - In endothecium periclinical wall produce central cells ?
Four
83 - In endothecium periclinical wall produce central cells four and a ring of peripheral cells ?
8
84 - In endothecium the cells external to third ring divide to periclinically to separate rings following?
a and b both
85 - In endothecium the cells of outer layer divide repeatedly to form following tissue?
Sporogenous tissue
86 - In funaria archigonium have basal swollen parts is called ?
Venter
87 - In funaria is present outer to central cylinder ?
Cortex
88 - In funaria spores produced in following patteren?
Asexual
89 - In funaria upper portion leaves are ?
Green
90 - In leaf of polytrichum which portion have rich photosynthetic region is called following?
Lamellae
91 - In male plants leaves adjacent to the sex organ are called ?
Bracts
92 - In mantle cells contain following?
Starch grains
93 - In mosses hair like structure is ?
Protonema
94 - In operculum peristome shape is following?
Ring of tooth
95 - In parichaerial leaves archigonia occurred in clusters of ?
3 to 6
96 - In polytrichum antheridial head are surrounded by a rosette of leaves is called ?
Perigonal leaves
97 - In polytrichum germination of spores the inner layer is called following ?
Endosporium
98 - In polytrichum germination of spores the outer layer is called following ?
Exosporium
99 - In polytrichum lower portion leaves colour have folllowing?
Brown
100 - In polytrichum main plant body is following ?
Gametophyte
101 - In polytrichum sporophyte the peristome present in the form of following ?
Thick rim
102 - In polytrichum stem have following regions ?
All
103 - In polytrichum stem have following walled cells?
Thick
104 - In polytrichum stem have how many regions ?
Three
105 - In polytrichum stem innermost layer of cortex around the conducting strands is known as following?
Mantle
106 - In polytrichum the calyptra form a hairy structure so this hairy structure is called following ?
Hair moss
107 - In polytrichum the form of closely set vertical plates of green cells is called following ?
Lamellae
108 - In polytrichum upper portion of leaves have colour following?
Green
109 - In polytrichum which is the much conspicuous part of plants ?
Leafy shoots
110 - In sporangium inner group of cells is called following?
Endothecium
111 - In sporangium outer group of cells is called following ?
Amphithecium
112 - In theca lower two layers of cells are thin walled they form following?
Annulus
113 - In theca wide air space present outer to spore sac is called ?
Trabeculae
114 - In vegetative reproduction of polytrichum the spores germinate to form following?
Protonema
115 - In which species scales are either absent or rudimentary?
Riccia crystallina
116 - Leaf is composed of following ?
All
117 - Majority species of riccia are following ?
Monoecious
118 - Male plants in porella is following?
Smaller
119 - Male sperms are attracted by following ?
Chemotactically
120 - Male sperms are swim towrds ?
Archigonium
121 - Marchantia belong to following ?
Liver worts
122 - Mature archigonium develop on the following place ?
Short stalk
123 - Medula zones are ?
two
124 - Medula zones have following name ?
A and b both
125 - Operculum have thin walled cells following?
3 to 4 cells
126 - Operculum thin cells covered by layered following ?
Epidermis
127 - Paraphyses hold water by following step?
Capilary action
128 - Perichaetal leaves form an envelope is known as ?
Perichaetium
129 - Peristome have long teeth incurved ?
16
130 - Peristome have thin walled inner segments of teeth is following?
16
131 - Photosynthtic spongy layer have following form cells ?
Parenchyma
132 - Polytrichum belong to following ?
Mosses
133 - Polytrichum class is following?
Bryopsida
134 - Polytrichum division is ?
Bryophyta
135 - Polytrichum family is following?
Polytrichaceae
136 - Polytrichum genus is following ?
Polytrichum
137 - Polytrichum have internal structure following?
Complex
138 - Polytrichum order is following?
Polytricales
139 - Porella belong to following ?
Liver worts
140 - Porella class is following?
Hepaticopsida
141 - Porella division is following ?
Bryophyta
142 - Porella family is following?
Porellaceae
143 - Porella genus is following?
Porella
144 - Porella order is following?
Jungermenales
145 - Protema is following ?
Short lived
146 - Protonema breaks up into fragments by ?
Deaths of cells
147 - Protonema gives rise to erect leafy shoots called following?
Gametophores
148 - Protonema is absent in following ?
Liver worts
149 - Quacking bogs converted into following ?
Swamp
150 - R.glauca is species is following ?
Monoecious
151 - Reproduction in gametophyte following ?
A and b both
152 - Reproduction take place in riccia following?
A and b both
153 - Rhizome have rows of leaves following?
Three
154 - Rhizome have three rows of leaves which have colour following ?
A and b both
155 - Riccia class is following ?
Hepaticae
156 - Riccia division is following?
Bryophytes
157 - Riccia family is following ?
Ricciaceae
158 - Riccia order is following ?
Marchantiales
159 - Scott support to origin of following bryophytes?
1911
160 - Second ring cells of endothecium have cells following ?
16
161 - Several buds grow on the protonema each bud develop following ?
Gametophyte
162 - Sex organ of funaria are following?
A and b both
163 - Sex organ of funaria are present in erect branches which is called as ?
Gametophores
164 - Sex organ of funaria intermingled with following ?
Paraphyses
165 - Sohagnol used in treatment of following?
Skin disease
166 - Some botanists believe that bryophytes were developed from following ?
Pteridophytes
167 - Some botanists have reported genus riccia have species following ?
200
168 - Some species of riccia develop vegetative structure is called following ?
Tubers
169 - Spore germinate to form gametophyte ?
Haploid
170 - Sporogenous tissue also called as following ?
Archisporium
171 - Sporogonium in funaria is commonly called following?
Sporogonium
172 - Stomata present in bryophytes ?
Anthoceros
173 - The antheridium and archegonia form clusters and mixed with hairs that’s called ?
Paraphyses
174 - The antheridium is differentiated into a caplike structure is called following?
Operculum
175 - The apical cells in archigonium have segments ?
4 to 8
176 - The apical part of the capsule is covered with remains of following?
Ruptured calyptra
177 - The archigonia intermingled with following?
Paraphyses
178 - The axial cells of archigonia divides to form following cells ?
A and b both
179 - The capsule of funaria have following regions ?
All
180 - The capsule of funaria have how many regions ?
Three
181 - The cells of the endothecium divide to form following?
Columella
182 - The central cell in archigonia divides to form following cell?
All
183 - The columella is surrounded by barrel shaped which is called following?
Spore sac
184 - The columella of theta expands to form following ?
Epiphragm
185 - The degenration of annulus cells cause dropping off following ?
Operculum
186 - The four rectangular cells divide by periclinal wall to produce following?
Endothecium
187 - The gametophore bearing archegonia is called following?
Female branch
188 - The genus riccia have following species ?
130
189 - The hydroids stem conduct following thing ?
Water
190 - The innermost layer in riccia is called ?
Endosporium
191 - The leafy gametophore bearing antheridia is called following?
Male branch
192 - The leaves of funaria surrounded by ?
Sex organs
193 - The leptoids stem conduct following thing ?
Food
194 - The lower lobe in prella leaves is smaller is called as ?
Lobule
195 - The middle layer in riccia is called ?
Mesosporium
196 - The neck of archigonium height in cells ?
6 to 9
197 - The oospore develops into following ?
Sporophytic
198 - The outer cell division transverse to produce filaments ?
2 to 3 cells
199 - The outermost layer cutinized which is called ?
Exosporium
200 - The paraphyses in funaria is high by cell ?
4 to 6
201 - The plant of anthoceros becomes wet or rain during following?
Fertilization
202 - The primary spermatogenous cell undergoes repeated division to produce following?
Mother cell
203 - The region of capsule above the theca consists of layers of epidermal cells ?
4 to 5
204 - The seta central conducting strand have walled cells following ?
Thin
205 - The sphafnum spp spp inhibits the growth of following?
Staphyloccous aureus
206 - The sphagnum plants are slightly following?
Antispetic
207 - The spore sac in theca contain following cells ?
Mother cells
208 - The sporophyte tissue is wounded and wounded part give rise to following?
Protonema
209 - The terminal cells of filament cuts off segments arranged in two rows ?
5 to 15
210 - The terminal cells of filsament differentiates into following cell ?
Apical cell
211 - The ventral region of the thallus consist of simple parenchyma ?
Colourless
212 - The wall of theca contain following layers?
All
213 - The young capsule of funaria have colour following ?
Green
214 - Theca have sterile central column of tissue is called following?
Columella
215 - Third ring of endothecium have celled following?
32
216 - Upper portion of leaves in funaria which are erect branches is called ?
Foliage leaves
217 - Venter form a protective sheath which is called as ?
Calyptra
218 - Venter wall cells in perimeter ?
12 to 20
219 - When apibasal and hypobasal divide in funaria then produced following ?
Apical cell
220 - When at the same time neck canal cells and venter canal cells disintegrate then they form ?
Mucilage
221 - When sperm enter into egg then fertilization occurred then which thing produce ?
Zygote
222 - Which of the cell give rise to lower embedded part of stalk is called ?
Inner cell
223 - Which of the following are used to maintain high soil acidity required by certain plants?
Sphagna
224 - Which of the following beginning of the sporophytic stage is called ?
Oospore
225 - Which of the following believed that bryophytes have evolved from algae ?
Haskell
226 - Which of the following bolbous mass of tissue in funaria?
Foot
227 - Which of the following botanist to support the origin of bryophytes ?
Scott
228 - Which of the following branches die in funaria?
Prostrate branch
229 - Which of the following capsule are used in chick food ?
B and c both
230 - Which of the following cells of funaria have chloroplast?
Paraphyses
231 - Which of the following central part of the capsule ?
Theca
232 - Which of the following comoposed of elongate thick walled cells called ?
Stereids
233 - Which of the following considered that liverworts have evolved from equisetales ?
Kayshape
234 - Which of the following develop in the midrib of leaves?
Gemmae formation
235 - Which of the following divides again and again in leaves ?
Chloroplast
236 - Which of the following form on the upper part of sporangium ?
Capsule
237 - Which of the following found on the ventral surface of the thallus?
Rhizoids
238 - Which of the following found scattered from hilly and plains areas ?
Riccia
239 - Which of the following give rise to seta?
Foot
240 - Which of the following grow best on the burnt soil ?
Funaria
241 - Which of the following grow on the green patches of velvety in shady damp places?
Funaria
242 - Which of the following grows along the surface of substratum or into air is called?
Chloronema
243 - Which of the following grows underground ?
Rhizome
244 - Which of the following have considerable differentiation of tissues?
Capsule
245 - Which of the following have long stalk?
Seta
246 - Which of the following have rich of protoplasm and globule oils ?
Rhizome
247 - Which of the following immediately below the operculum ?
Peristome
248 - Which of the following is a prostrate , green and branched filamentous ?
Protonema
249 - Which of the following is conical cap like terminal region of capsule ?
Operculum
250 - Which of the following is extra nuclear granule ?
Blepharoplast
251 - Which of the following is funaria?
Monoecious
252 - Which of the following is pear shaped highly organized spore producing structure ?
Capsule
253 - Which of the following is used in famine food in different countries ?
Sphagnum spp
254 - Which of the following layer present on the cortex ?
Epidermis
255 - Which of the following live in dump places ?
Mosses
256 - Which of the following most common and worldwide species of funaria ?
Funaria hygrometrica
257 - Which of the following penetrate into substratum ?
Rhizoids
258 - Which of the following potential source of coal ?
Peat mosses
259 - Which of the following prevent from desiccation to funaria?
Paraphyses
260 - Which of the following regulate the dispersal of spores ?
Peristome
261 - Which of the following slightly swollen basal sterile region of the capsule?
Apophysis
262 - Which of the following stem have elongated living cells ?
Leptoids
263 - Which of the following stem have empty cells ?
Hydroids
264 - Which of the following surrounds the developing sporogonium ?
Calyptra
265 - Which of the following teeth of peristome ?
Hygroscopic
266 - Which of the following theories of about the evolution of sporophytes?
A and b both
267 - Which of the following thing connect the capsule to the wall of spore sac is called ?
Trabeculae
268 - Which of the following thing develop into new plants ?
Gemmae
269 - Which of the following thing is necessary for the riccia fertilization ?
Water
270 - Which of the following used as atmospheric and aquatic polution indicators?
Peat mosses
271 - Which of the following used in absorb metal ?
Peat mosses
272 - Which of the following used in packing material ?
Mosses
273 - Which of the following used in seed beds and green houses to root cutting ?
Mosses
274 - Which of the following used to dissolve stones of kidney and gall bladder ?
Peat mosses
275 - Which of the following used to pack bulbs ,cutting and seedlings for shipment?
Sphagnum spp
276 - which of the plants live in cool and shady place ?
Polytrichum
277 - Which part of lamina consist of single layer of parenchyma ?
Lamina
278 - Which vegetative buds formed on rhizoids ?
Bulbils
279 - Young capsule after long time they generate which colour ?
Dark brown
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