Chemical Bonding And Equilibrium MCQs For Job Test Preparation

1 - Reaction which proceeds in both directions is called





reversible

2 - A specie with maximum number of unpaired electrons.





NH-2

3 - According to VESPR Model the geometry of molecule having 5 bond pair in outer most shell will be





Trigonal bipyramidal

4 - Addition of CH3COOH and CH3COONa gives in water





both b & c

5 - AgCl dissolved with conc (2x10-2) Ksp will be





4 x 10-4

6 - An atom loses or gains electrons to





all are accurate justifications

7 - Any substance which accepts H+ is base favours the concept





Lowrys

8 - At start of reaction the concentration of reactants is





high

9 - Bond order for N2 molecule is





3

10 - Bond will beionic when E.N difference of bonded atom is





Greater than 1.7

11 - By combining n atmic orbitals no. of hybrid orbitals will be





n

12 - By decreasing the pressure the reaction will go to that direction where





volume increased

13 - By the addition of base in waterpH will be





more than 7

14 - Catalyst used to speed up the reaction of ammonia synthesis is





Pieces of Fe crystals are embedded in fused mixture of MgO Al2O3 and SiO2

15 - Chemical equilibrium state is





dynamic state

16 - Conjugated base of a weak acid is





strong

17 - Conversion of reactant into product in unit time is called





rate of forward reaction

18 - Elements having high I.P values are





Non metals

19 - Elements of group IA IIA are





Electropositive

20 - Energy of atom in compound is





Lesser than individual

21 - Energy released or absorbed when electrons are added in atom is





Electron affinity

22 - Energy required to remove electron from an atom





Ionization potential

23 - Equilibrium state is achieved quickly by the addition of.





catalyst

24 - For a reaction involving only gases at 25Degree Centigrade the equilibrium constant can be expressed in terms of molarity Ke or partial pressure Kp. Which is true about the numerical value of Kp?





Kc is equal to Kp if the total moles of reactants and products are equal

25 - Force responsible to hold atoms together in a compound is called





Bond

26 - Geometry of molecule will be pyramidal if the outer post shell of the central atom has





3 bond pair one lone pair

27 - Geometry of simple molecule having sp3 hybrid orbital is





Tetrahedral

28 - Greater shielding effect corresponds to ionization energy value





Lesser

29 - Idea of pH and pOH was put forward by





Sorenson

30 - If a buffer solution of higher pH than seven is to be made we use





Weak acid and its salt with strong base

31 - In a group ionic radii





Increases

32 - In a period electronegativity from left to right





Increases

33 - In a period the atomic radii





Decreases

34 - In case of gases Kc is replaced by





Kp

35 - In O2 each oxygen atom is hybridized





sp2

36 - In which of the following equilibria will Kc and Kp have the same value?





N2 + O2 = 2NO

37 - Ionic bond is produced after complete transfer of





Electrons

38 - Ionization energy in a period generally





Increases

39 - Ka<10-3 means





Very weak acid

40 - Kc value has





Both a & b

41 - Measurement of the degree of polarity is





Dipole moment

42 - Molecular orbital which have higher energy than atomic orbitals is called





Antibonding molecular orbital

43 - Molecular orbitals are filled according to





All these

44 - Mostly ionic compound are produced in between elements of





IA IIA and VIIA

45 - Negative log of mular concentration of H+ ions is called





pH

46 - on sp3 hybridization





One s and 3 p-orbitals are involved

47 - Orbitals of same energy produced after mixing of orbitals of different energy are called





Degenerate orbitals

48 - Pi bonds are produced by overlapping of





Un-hybrid orbitals

49 - Product of charge and distance is called





Dipole moment

50 - Rate expression for ammonia synthesis is





Kc=4x2v2/(a-x)(b-3x)3

51 - Sharing of 1 electron pair by one specie forms





Coordinate covalent bond

52 - Shielding effect across the period





Constant

53 - Sodium benzoate and benzoic acid are mixed in equimolar ration to form buffer if pKa is 2 what will be the pH?





2

54 - Solubility of any salt can be determined from





Ksp

55 - Solution having the property of a very little change in pH on adding a small amount of strong acid or base is called





buffer solution

56 - Temperature for preparation of SO3 is





400-500Degree Centigrade

57 - The geometry of ammonia is





Trigonal Pyramidal

58 - The ionization energy





Generally increases from left to right in a period

59 - The Lewis acids are





Electron deficient

60 - The octet rule does not always hold for which of the following elements





"P"

61 - The pH of 10-3 mol dm-3 of an aqueous solution of H2SO4 is





7

62 - The pH of human blood is





35

63 - The relative attraction of the nucleus for the electrons in a chemical bond is called





Electro negativity

64 - Unit of dipole moment is





Debye

65 - Unit of Kc is





Kc may or may not have units

66 - Unpaired electron in a molecule gives _________ character.





Paramagnetic

67 - When sparingly soluble salt is in equilibrium with molar concentration of its oppositely charged ion when the product is called





solubility product

68 - When the value of Kc is very small then





product conc. Is maximum

69 - Which of following is not a base





BF3

70 - Which of the following have their outer most shell complete in atomic form?





Noble gases

71 - Which of the following is the best explanation that CO2 is non polar molecule





Dipole moment is zero

72 - Which of the following will have highest value of electron affinity





Cl

73 - Which of the following will not change the concentration of ammonia at the equilibrium ?





Addition of catalyst

74 - Which of the solid does not contain covalent bond





Copper

75 - Which one has maximum number of unpaired electrons?





7Y

76 - Which one is not the absolute term of the element?





Electro negativity

77 - Which one of the following aqueous solutions will be basic?





Na2CO3

78 - Which one of the following has polar covalent bond?





HF

79 - Which one of the following is a buffer solution?





blood

80 - Which one shows high %age of the ionic character?





HF

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