1 - "Educational Sociology is the study of the interaction of the individual and his cultural environment.†This was stated by
Ottoway
2 - A child develops a self-concept when he is able to see himself as an object. He develops a concept of himself as he
Thinks about himself and his own behaviour
3 - A group in which one has a “we feeling†is called a
Primary group
4 - A group of individuals having essentially the same social status in a given society is called a
Social class
5 - A level in society made up of people similar in certain respect is known as
Social class
6 - A role conflict occurs when
The ego occupies two conflicting roles
7 - A school is a miniature
Society
8 - A situation where a student is expected by his parents to study his lessons and is expected by his room-mates to visit a movie- house illustrates
Role conflict
9 - A social institution is defined as
The totality of relationships processes and facilities which people develop to meet a specific social interest or need
10 - A social system invariably has a
All of these
11 - A society is a network of
Inter-personal relationships
12 - A state has a large population, but not sufficient territory. What among the following it cannot do?
Destroy all the new-born
13 - A territorial community refers to an area that has a geographical location and which is a source for all the social and cultural needs of its members. Which of the following is not true of a territori
It is a formal organisation
14 - “Birds of the same feather flock together†refers to the idea of a socialising process known as
Identification
15 - “Education is the most powerful factor in making men modernâ€. This was said by
Alex Inkeles
16 - “Group defined by a sex relationship, sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and up-bringing of childrenâ€â€” this definition given by Maclver refers to
Family
17 - “Religion has an indispensable place in the good life and the good society.†This is not supported by the argument that religion
Alone can prevent wars in the world and bring peace as a consequence
18 - “Religious education†and “education about religions†are
Little different from one each other
19 - “Women must always be honoured and respected by father, brother, husband and brother-in-law who desire their welfare†was a statement made by
Mahatma Gandhi
20 - According to Muslim law “khula†is the form of divorce which is
Granted by the religious heads
21 - According to the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, a wife can seek divorce if her husband
Is guilty of adultery
22 - According to the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, which of the following is a legal ground for divorce?
Insanity for more than three years
23 - According to the Hindu Marriage Act. 1955, the minimum age of marriage for boys is
21 years
24 - Advisory committee on social and moral hygiene was set up in 1954 under the chairmanship of
Rukminidevi Arundale
25 - All human beings have to interact with the other human beings in order to
Survive
26 - Almost all societies, at some stage or the other, of their development have passed through
Rural conditions
27 - Among the scheduled castes of India, which is the main cause of social mobility?
Education
28 - An example of formal norm is
Mores
29 - An individual starts learning from
Mother's wom
30 - An individual who tends to withdraw from association with others is called
Very suggestible
31 - Any collection of human beings who are brought into social relationship with one another, is called a/an
Group
32 - As a social institution, the essential function of the family is
Rearing of children during their immaturity
33 - Both nature and necessity compel man to live in
Society
34 - Caring for the cultivation of emotional health of children is as important for the schools as caring for the cultivation of their intellect, not because
There cannot be any other social institution which can be entrusted with this job
35 - Characteristic of society is
Interrelations
36 - Characteristics of the urban industrial family are
All of these
37 - Communities do not exert pressures on educational systems in the following way
Through revolts
38 - Control of the Government over education is unavoidable because
Education costs money; and money can be provided by the government only
39 - Cooley's “face-to-face†group refers to
A formal group
40 - Cultural diffusion means
All of these
41 - Culture is
The characteristics and products of the learned behaviour of a group of people
42 - Custom is an important
Social control
43 - Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act was passed in the year
1939
44 - Earlier educational values were lower and less wide-spread in an agrarian than in an industrial society. This was not because
Education served no purpose for them as they needed no knowledge
45 - Education provided to the child by the schools is
Formal
46 - Educational Sociology deals with which aspect of education?
Social
47 - Educational sociology is study of those phases of sociology that are significance for educative processes, specially the study of those point to valuable programmers of learning & control of learning
T.P. Munn
48 - Educators must have a good understanding of the social forces because
Education is influenced by the social forces
49 - Every caste is limited to
Linguistic area
50 - Example of a community is a/an
Village
51 - Family is said to be a primary social institution because
There is high degree of face-to-face relationship within this
52 - Function of educational structure is
Socialisation of new population
53 - Function of political structure is
Replacement of population
54 - George Simmel classified human aggregates units
Groups
55 - High degree of inter-dependence between education and the rest of the society is very much emphasised, not because of
Man's social nature
56 - Hindu Marriage Act was passed in the year
1955
57 - Hindu Woman in a joint family has
Lack of freedom
58 - Human nature develops in man as a
Member of a society
59 - Human society differs from animal society because of
Cultural heritage
60 - Identify a quasi-group among the following,
Mob
61 - Identify the forms of marriage widely prevalent in Tribal society
Probationary marriage
62 - If in a social set up people are working against others in order to obtain possession, they are said to have
Conflict
63 - In early Hindu society, widow remarriage was
Permitted
64 - In India, education is the responsibility of
Both (a) and (b)
65 - In public opinion, there is no higher court than that of the
Mores
66 - In recent times, inter-caste marriages are increasing because of
Education and enlightenment
67 - In simple societies, deviations from an appropriate day to day behaviour are corrected by such social controls as
All of these
68 - In the absence of law, which of the following help in maintaining social order in simple societies?
All of these
69 - In the traditional arsha type of marriage among Hindus
The father gives his daughter to a person as kanyadana
70 - In which of the following respect, a group and crowd differ from each other?
Organisation
71 - In which of the following works, the theory of Social Contract was first propounded?
Leviathan
72 - Indian education in future should fight as the first priority against
Dangers of communal and caste fragmentation
73 - Indian government's legislation concerning educational opportunities for the weaker sections of the society is an evidence which brings into focus the
Political nature of education
74 - Indian society can be divided into various levels of people. Which of the following is not one of those?
Hindus
75 - Individual and society are considered as
Interdependent
76 - Internalization means that the individual
Has standards to judge his own behaviour
77 - International women's year was celebrated during the year
1975
78 - It is implied in the “Social nature†of education that it
Ensures desirable socialisation of the child
79 - It is industrial rather than other types of economy which most enhances the regard for education, because
Modern industry has become extremely technical, science-based, knowledge- based; and scientific and technical knowledge is gained only through education
80 - Land Reforms have brought
Drastic changes in urban areas
81 - Main distinguishing factors between rural and urban societies in India is
Differences in the density of population
82 - Main function of economic structure is
Replacement of population
83 - Main function of Religious structure is
Maintenance of a sense of purpose
84 - Man's behaviour in society is determined mainly by two forces, namely
Formal and informal
85 - Mark out the reason that made Jawaharlal a great leader.
His personal qualities
86 - Mehar given by husband to the wife immediately after marriage is known as
Muwajjal Mehar
87 - Modern urban industrial families are usually based upon
Paternalistic relationships
88 - Modernisation implies mobility which may be of any kind except
Physical mobility
89 - Modernization as a process of social change requires
Increased structural differentiation
90 - National Policy on Eduction (1986) makes a recommendation (8.1) that “The existing schism between the formal system of education and the country's rich & varied cultural tradition needs to be bridged"
There is insufficient progress, of education in India
91 - Norms are society's expectations or rules specifying appropriate and inappropriate behaviour. Which of the following is not a norm?
Keep to the left on the road
92 - Of the following kinds of marriages, which one is the result of mutual love and affection of bride and bridegroom?
Gandharva marriage
93 - Of the following, the definition of personality is most appropriate, according to the text would be
The personal qualities which tend to emphasize how different people really are
94 - On whose help are the educational institution depend maximum?
State
95 - One of the basic principles of socialing individuals is
Imitation
96 - One of the most important functions of the state is to
Maintain law and order in a complex society
97 - One of the several features of Indian education promoting divisive tendencies and thwarting national integration is
Rivalry among teachers being encouraged by teachers' associations
98 - Our social institutions are frequently in conflict with one another. Which is not the possible reason?
They are established by people for meeting their needs
99 - Out of the following four branches of psychology, with which sociology has got maximum linkage?
Social Psychology
100 - Panchayatraj system is based on the principle of
Democratic decentralisation of administration
101 - Political aim of education is
Democracy
102 - Religion is an institution because
It imparts moral and-spiritual education to people
103 - Religious education in some forms is essential because it
Develops essential values in children
104 - Resolving children's conflicts caused by contradictory value systems of the home and the schools is
Difficult but not impossible
105 - Rural society is
Small in size
106 - Schools are social institutions because they
Are established by the society
107 - Sexual intercourse by a person with the wife of another man amounts to offence of adultery liable for punishment according to
I.P.C. Section 350
108 - So thoroughly have norms become a part of human mode of existence that they are to a high degree
Internalised
109 - Social classes and their sub-cultures are most interesting and most important to a student of education because
Social classes differ from one another in many ways which are important for education
110 - Social equality is supported by
Socialism
111 - Social structure, culture and personality combined together to form
A social system
112 - Socialisation is a process of converting a biological organism into
Social man
113 - Society preserves our
Interrelation
114 - Sociology of education is
An analysis of sociological process involved in the institutions of education
115 - Some of the modern changes which have taken place in the Hindu Marriage are
Widow Remarriage permitted
116 - Specialisation and further distinctions in making a living within a given economy, within an industrial economy makes
A demand for specialized courses and training programmers such as management training, etc.
117 - Standard of living has maximum relationship with one of the following factors. Which is that?
Culture
118 - Suggestion is one of the basic principles of
Socialization
119 - Suppression of Immoral Traffic in Women and Girls Act was passed by Indian Parliament in the year
1956
120 - The abolition of ‘Sati' system was mainly due to the efforts of
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
121 - The act of adopting oneself, and one's behaviour, to the conditions and requirement of the community in which one lives is called social
adaptation
122 - The analysis of human society must certainly be carried out on the level
Sociological
123 - The concept of role involves
Performing rights and duties which derive from the function to be performed
124 - The concept of the looking-glass self may be summarised as follows
What ego thinks, alter thinks, ego is
125 - The difference between the pace of progress of material and non-material culture in case of a developed material culture is known as
Cultural lag
126 - The difference between the social groups, in the degree of cultural development; or the degree of antipathy manifested by individuals belonging to one group towards individuals belonging to the other
Apathy
127 - The educational institution is a
Community
128 - The essence of secondary group experience is
Casualness of contact
129 - The essence of secondary group experience is
Casualness of contacts
130 - The essential attributes of a state are
All of these
131 - The fundamental unit of human society is known as
Family
132 - The future of education in India depends on
Government
133 - The idea of society's division as proletarian and bourgeoise is given by
Marx
134 - The law forbidding dowry is ineffective because
It cannot be easily enforced
135 - The laws of Muslim marriage are based on
Quran
136 - The least hindrance in the way of the optimum development of child's personality is
Free education for all and equal opportunity
137 - The least important challenge to Indian education today is presented by the
Poverty of the masses
138 - The maximum contribution to the process of socialization, in general comes from
Home
139 - The members of the society share sentiments highly favourable to
Mores
140 - The most important characteristic of a society is
Interpersonal relationship
141 - The most potent instrument of social development is
Education
142 - The nature of the differences in socioeconomic strata of the society such as the wealthy, middle class and the poor is that it
Runs quite frequently at cross purposes in the demands they make on education
143 - The notion of in group and out group was first used by
Sumner
144 - The notion of the “I: me: Generalised other†was developed by
Morton Robert
145 - The preferences and aversions amongst the various members of a group is shown by
Interactional analysis
146 - The preferential feeling which individual have for their own group is called
Ethnocentrism
147 - The price paid to the Muslim bride is called
Mehar
148 - The process of acting in awareness of others and adjusting responses to the way others respond is called
Social interaction
149 - The process which aims to destroy the opponent is
Conflict
150 - The progress for education of women in India was initiated by
Iswar Chandra Vidya Sagar
151 - The rapid progress in women's education took place
During last 25 years
152 - The realization of the aspirations of the people of India involves
Change in the knowledge, skills, interests and values of the people as a whole through education
153 - The rewards and ensure conformity called
Sanctions
154 - The role of caste in village is
Very much significant
155 - The role of religion in rural society
Is of greater importance even today
156 - The role that an individual plays in the development of social phenomenon is studied by
Sociology
157 - The schools help the people to
Assimilate culture
158 - The social institution that men create should be the best because
Poor schools, poor churches, weak and indecisive government will have a negative effect on the society which brings them into being
159 - The Special Marriage Act was passed in the year
1953
160 - The state is a National Institution, was maintained by
Herbert Spencer
161 - The study of Human society involves the study of
Man
162 - The study of society is nothing but study of
Folkways
163 - The technique of measurement of the patterns of social behaviour in a group is known as
Sociometry
164 - The term “oral dependency†means
A stage of child's dependency on mother
165 - The understanding and analysis of any social organisation like restaurant becomes possible and relatively simple by knowing
Functional imperatives
166 - To which type of culture belong attitudes, religious beliefs, moral beliefs and etiquettes?
Non-material cultureÂ
167 - Today agrarian society calls for considerably more schooling than formerly because
Agriculture has become a science which together with its mechanization calls for scientific knowledge
168 - Transformation of the educational system means
Improving the socio-emotional climate of the schools
169 - Usually rural people's behaviour is
Very simple
170 - Value conflicts in the minds of school children are often created by
Conflicting value systems of the home and the school
171 - What is more crucial for bringing about a desired social change in India?
Development of social resources
172 - What is not involved in leadership?
The supremacy based on personality cult
173 - What is the nature of man, according to Aristotle?
Social
174 - What is the origin of the word Education?
'E' and 'Catum'
175 - What is the result of the existence of different socio-economic strata in the society with various class interests?
Setting up mutually incompatible tensions in the educational programme
176 - What is the status of political interference in education?
Both (a) and (b)
177 - What type of education the family imparts to the child?
Informal
178 - What type of society is rural society?
Homogeneous society
179 - When a group of clans get merged together, then the resultant grouping is called
Lineage
180 - When the child is able to judge the response of a group as a whole, he is responding to a
“Generalised otherâ€
181 - When we try to explain the behaviour of an individual, we find that his social environment is
Both a necessary and sufficient total explanation
182 - Which aim of education is most useful for the community?
Socialization
183 - Which among the following is the advantage that does not come to the followers under a specific leadership?
The goal achievement satisfaction
184 - Which article of the Indian Constitution proclaims that “untouchability is abolished�
Article 17
185 - Which Indian economy is based on village economy?
National
186 - Which institution has maximum control over education?
State
187 - Which is incorrect about the school as a social institution?
It stands for the professional ideals of the community rather than the ideals it practices and tolerates
188 - Which is not a threat to the desired social change in India pertaining to national unity and social progress?
Caste
189 - Which is not characteristic of modernisation?
Empathy
190 - Which is not relevant for achieving vertical social mobility?
Religion
191 - Which is the most correct statement?
Modernisation is the outcome of social change
192 - Which is the most important factor which seems to be acting to reduce class differences in India?
Rise in standard of living of the working class
193 - Which is the most important social factor that has adversely affected the examination reforms in India?
Unethical behaviours of students and teachers
194 - Which is the pattern of modernization through education?
Both (a) and (b)
195 - Which of the following Acts has legalised divorce on certain grounds?
Hindu Marriage Act of 1955
196 - Which of the following can serve as the suitable example of the primary group?
Family
197 - Which of the following characteristics is essential in a primary group?
Its members must have a high rate of interaction with one another
198 - Which of the following does not describe a norm?
It is behaviour that is most often followed
199 - Which of the following does not influence the process of education?
The upper middle class of the society
200 - Which of the following is a dynamic organisation of purposive individuals?
Society
201 - Which of the following is a norm?
Simple living and high thinking is a great virtue
202 - Which of the following is an example of an aggregate?
Air-line passengers
203 - Which of the following is inevitably involved in the exercise of competent authority in any social group?
The right to exact obedience
204 - Which of the following is normative integration in a group?
Socialisation
205 - Which of the following is not a correct statement about children's education in the family?
Criminality is taught to children by their parents
206 - Which of the following is not correct about schools?
They are potential agents of conflicts and disintegration
207 - Which of the following is not correct about the role of government in schooling?
It will be affected by neither of the foregoing conditions
208 - Which of the following is the best example of what Cooley referred to as a quasi-primary group?
A mother and her child
209 - Which of the following sanctions can be applied for an offence by an individual in simple societies?
All of these
210 - Which of the following sections of I.P.C. makes a person liable for 2 years imprisonment if he assaults or uses criminal force on a woman?
I.P.C. Section 354
211 - Which of the following simple societies possess distinct political institutions?
All of these
212 - Which of the following statements is not true about the family?
It is the only institution of society which caters to the development of child's personality
213 - Which of the following statements is not true about the members of a social group?
They are a casual collection of people
214 - Which of the following type of economy places higher value on education?
Industrial economy
215 - Which one of the following does not distinguish urban communities from rural ones?
Stratification
216 - Which one of the following is not strictly speaking, one of Freud's stages of psycho sexual development?
Oedipal
217 - Which one of the following social institutions of India does not have a profound effect on education?
The business class organisation
218 - Who gives the system of education in India?
State
219 - Who said, “Western education leads to the modernisation of perspectives in traditional, non- industrial societies†?
Michael Armer and Robert Youtz
220 - Zamindari system of village administration was first introduced byA
British
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