The Kingdom Fungi is a vast and diverse group of organisms that play crucial roles in many ecosystems. Whether you're a student, researcher, or job seeker, understanding the Kingdom Fungi is essential. In this article, we present a series of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to help you test and improve your knowledge of this fascinating group of organisms. Whether you're preparing for a job test or simply looking to expand your knowledge, these Kingdom Fungi MCQs are an excellent way to get started. With continued study and practice on the platform of Examtry.com, you'll be on your way to becoming an expert in the Kingdom Fungi in no time.
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1 - A cavity is produced below the hymenial primordium this cavity is called ?
prelamellar chamber
2 - A food which is used for reindeer and some other animals arctic and sub arctic?
reindeer moss
3 - A group of short branches is ?
metulae
4 - A mass of hard fungal tissues without fruitification are called ?
sclerotium
5 - A toxin produced by the fungi ?
aflatoxins
6 - A very fine hypha is called ?
trichogyne
7 - A.fleming discovered penicillin in ?
1928
8 - About of all vascular plants are form mycorrhizae is ?
0.95
9 - Agaricus class is ?
holobasidiomycetidae
10 - Agaricus division is following ?
basidiomycota
11 - Agaricus family is ?
agaricaceae
12 - Agaricus genus is ?
agaricus
13 - Agaricus is following ?
yeasts
14 - Agaricus order is ?
agraicales
15 - Algae provide to the fungi which of the following ?
food
16 - algal photobionts is known as ?
phycobionts
17 - All lichen except blush or leafy lichen is known as ?
microlichen
18 - Alternaria body have colour following ?
dark brown
19 - Alternaria class is ?
ascomycetes
20 - Alternaria division is ?
ascomycota
21 - Alternaria family is ?
tuberculariaceae
22 - Alternaria genus is ?
alternaria
23 - Alternaria is which of the following ?
saprophyte
24 - Alternaria order is ?
moniliales
25 - Alternaria produce by formation of following ?
conidia
26 - Alternaria produce by only ?
asexually
27 - Apple scab by following ?
fungi
28 - Arthrobotrys is ?
predators
29 - Arthrobotrys way of getting food?
carnivores
30 - Arthrospore is also known as?
oidia
31 - Asci are present inside the macroscopic fruiting bodies called?
ascocarps
32 - Ascomycota have species ?
60000
33 - Ascomycota species occurred inlichens and mycorrhizae ?
0.5
34 - Ascospores have sac like structure which is known as ?
saci
35 - Basidia which are spherical and clavate in shape is ?
normal type basidia
36 - Basidial stage occurred in following ?
spring
37 - Basidiospores spread by following ?
wind
38 - Basidium divides by transverses septa into four celled structure is called?
stichobasidia
39 - Berberis vulgaris scientific name is ?
Barberry
40 - Blight of potatoes disease in plants cause by ?
alternaria
41 - Blush like or leafy lichens are known as following ?
macrolichen
42 - Boll roots of cotton produce by following ?
alternaria
43 - Brown root in peaches plums apricot and cherries by?
fungi
44 - Candidosis caused by ?
candida albicans
45 - Cleistothecium shape is ?
a and b both
46 - Club roots and finger and toe disease produce by following ?
plasmodiophora brassica
47 - Club shaped sexual reproductive structure is ?
basidium
48 - Colonies of penicillium are bluish green because of following ?
conidia
49 - Conjugation division hyphae called is ?
dikaryotic hyphae
50 - Cotton root rot by following?
fungi
51 - Cyanobacteria photobions is called ?
cyanobionts
52 - During first phase the cells are uninucleate and called?
primary mycelium
53 - Each fragments become spindle shape and develop flagella called ?
planogametes
54 - Each hyphae contain nuclei
one or more
55 - Each plasmodium contain nuclei ?
30
56 - Each protoplast is surrounded by a thin colourless wall and develop into following ?
gametangium
57 - Each sac have ascospore ?
8
58 - Early blight in potato plants produced by ?
alternaria solani
59 - Epibasidium is which of the following ?
germ tube
60 - Filament of long cells called ?
hyphae
61 - First eukaryote which was used in genetic engineering ?
yeast
62 - First eukaryotewhose genomic sequence was completely studied in 1996?
yeasts
63 - Following are knob like branched outgrowth of main mycelium is ?
haustoria
64 - Following are minute thread like tubular structure ?
hyphae
65 - Following fungi develop relation with other organism?
symbionts
66 - Following fungi which grow only on their specific host is called ?
obligate parasite
67 - Following fungus is common in soil contaminated with bird feces?
histoplasmosis
68 - Following lack of septa and hyphae are not divided into individual cells ?
non septate hyphae
69 - Four small outgrowth on basidium ?
sterigmata
70 - Functional artificial chromosome was made in ?
saccharomyces cerevisiae
71 - Fungal hyphae penetrate into the outer cells of the plant root?
endomycorrhizae
72 - Fungi absorb their food directly from the environment thus fungi is called ?
Absortive heterotrophs
73 - Fungi are ?
eukaryotic
74 - Fungi are which of the following?
heterotrophic
75 - Fungi cell wall composed of following?
chitin
76 - Fungi produce several enzyme that can breakdown ?
all
77 - Fungi protect the algae by?
sunlight
78 - Fungi reproduce asexually by ?
all
79 - Fungi that get their food from dead organic material is ?
saprophyte
80 - Fungi which grow on host and artificial host is called following?
facultative parasite
81 - Fungus mucor produce following ?
all
82 - Gametes fail to fuse and behave like spores these spores are called ?
azygospores
83 - Genus plasmodiophora have single specie?
plasmodiophora brassica
84 - Grains submerged in water at temprature ?
52 to 54c
85 - Host plant collapses and falls on ground is called ?
dumping off disease
86 - How many species in oomycota ?
500
87 - Hyphae produced fruiting bodies are called ?
apothecia
88 - Hyphae spread over the surface of following?
substratum
89 - Hyphae surround and extend between the cells and do not penetrate in the cell and extends outside the soil?
ectomycorrhizae
90 - In diplobionntic vegetative cells are ?
diploid
91 - In fungi cytoplasm flow through from ?
septa pore
92 - In fungus simple or lobed structure which are arise from germ tube is ?
appressoria
93 - In haplobiontic vegetative cells are ?
haploid
94 - In maturity pores appears in this and ascospores are librated through the pores ?
perithecium
95 - In mucor hyphae terminate into following?
sporangium
96 - In phyllactinia each ascospores have ascus ?
2 to 4
97 - In planogametes each nucleus divide into following nuclei ?
eight
98 - In some fungi antheridia are not formed and formed spermatia ?
spermatization
99 - In telial stage sori produced which of the following ?
teleutospores
100 - In the lower fungi karyogamy take place immediately after following?fertilization
oogonium
101 - In uredinial stage sori appear on the stem of wheat is ?
uredosori
102 - Interacellular paracites are?
plasmodiophora brassica
103 - Karogamy occurred in fungi in ?
zygospore
104 - Larger femaler gametangia is called following ?
oogonium
105 - Larger gametes are called in fungi is ?
macrogametes
106 - Largest group of fungi is ?
ascomycota
107 - Lichen belong to ascomycota is ?
ascolichen
108 - Lichen belong to basidiomycota ?
basidiolichen
109 - Many primordia of sporophores develop on the rhizomorphs these primordia is called ?
buttons
110 - Morchella esculenta is belong to following?
morels
111 - Mucor class is ?
zygomycetes
112 - Mucor division is ?
zygomycota
113 - Mucor family is ?
mucoraceae
114 - Mucor genus is ?
mucor
115 - Mucor is genus of following species ?
3000
116 - Mucor is which of the following?
saprophyte
117 - Mucor often found in which of the following ?
all
118 - Mucor order is ?
mucorales
119 - Mucor samples from home which of the following ?
0.98
120 - Multinucleate hyphae are called following?
coenocytic hyphae
121 - Mutualistic association between fungi and certain photographs like algae or blue green algae is ?
lichen
122 - Mycelium is white very fine profusely branched and interwoven is?
coenocytic
123 - Mycology is branch of following?
botany
124 - Mycorrhizae and lichens are following ?
symbionts
125 - Myxamoeba nuclei divided repeatedly and become multinucleate protoplast called ?
plasmodium
126 - Natural dyes obtained from following ?
lichens
127 - Nuclei of plasmodium is ?
haploid
128 - Oogamus is which of the following reproduction ?
asexual
129 - Oogonium contain oosphere ?
single
130 - Oomycota means following ?
egg fungi
131 - Oomycota produce non motile gametes is ?
a and b both
132 - Oomycotes are also called ?
oogamus
133 - Oosphere is surrounded by a layer of cytoplasm called ?
periplasm
134 - Organism which live on another organism and get their food from them?
parasite
135 - Oyster mushroom fulfil their which required to break the wood ?
glucose
136 - Oyster mushroom is ?
carnivores
137 - Oyster mushroom scientific name is ?
pleurotus ostreatus
138 - P.dalbergia is commonest species which grow on following ?
shisham
139 - Parasexuality process occurred by following ?
anastomosis
140 - Parasite fungi absorb nutrients with the special tips of hyphae called?
haustoria
141 - Parasite of turnip and cabbage ?
plasmodiophora brassica
142 - Penicillin was discovered by ?
A.fleming
143 - Penicillin was obtained from ?
penicillium notatum
144 - Penicillium class is ?
eurotiomycetes
145 - Penicillium division is ?
ascomycota
146 - Penicillium family is ?
trichocomaveae
147 - Penicillium genus is ?
penicillium
148 - Penicillium order is ?
eurotales
149 - Phyllactinia class is ?
leotiomycetes
150 - Phyllactinia corylea is formed from the leaves of ?
morus alba
151 - Phyllactinia division is ?
ascomycota
152 - Phyllactinia family is ?
erysiphaceae
153 - Phyllactinia genus is ?
phyllactinia
154 - Phyllactinia guattata cause following ?
powdery mildew
155 - Phyllactinia order is ?
erysiphales
156 - Phyllactinia sexual reproduction occurred in ?
summer
157 - Physcia class is ?
lacanoromycetes
158 - Physcia division is ?
ascomycota
159 - Physcia family is ?
physciacease
160 - Physcia genus is ?
physcia
161 - Physcia kingdom is following ?
fungi
162 - Physcia order is ?
teloschistales
163 - Pink mold has been used for genetic research ?
neurospora
164 - Planogametes are released into following cells?
host cell
165 - Plant hormones gibberelins are obtained from following ?
gibberella
166 - Plasmodiophora class is ?
plasmodiophoromycetes
167 - Plasmodiophora division is ?
plasmodiophoromycota
168 - Plasmodiophora family is ?
plasmodiophoraceae
169 - Plasmodiophora genus is ?
plasmodiophore
170 - Plasmodiophora have species ?
single
171 - Plasmodiophoromycota is commonly called ?
endoparasitic
172 - Plasmodiophoromycota is group ?
monophyletic
173 - Pocket formed by the outgrowth and becomes the passage for the transference of nuclei and called ?
clamp connection
174 - Poisonous mushrooms are called following?
toadstools
175 - Potato wilt by ?
fungi
176 - Presence of long stiff pointed appendage on the surface called ?
crown
177 - Puccinia class is ?
basidiomycetes
178 - Puccinia common name is ?
rust
179 - Puccinia division is ?
basidiomycota
180 - Puccinia family is ?
pucciniaceae
181 - Puccinia genus is ?
puccinia
182 - Puccinia life stages are following ?
5
183 - Puccinia order is ?
uredinales
184 - Pythium class is ?
oomycetes
185 - Pythium debaryanum cause following disease ?
damping off
186 - Pythium division is ?
oomycota
187 - Pythium family is ?
pythiaceae
188 - Pythium genus is ?
pythium
189 - Pythium order is ?
peronosporales
190 - Pythium spcies are ?
saprophyte
191 - Red root of sugar cane by ?
fungi
192 - Reduction division occurs in zygote nucleus?
meiosis
193 - Reproduction in the fungi which of the following ?
All
194 - rhizomorph structure is ?
rope like
195 - Ringworm and athlete's foot by ?
fungi
196 - Saccharomyces class is ?
ascomycetes
197 - Saccharomyces division is ?
ascomycota
198 - Saccharomyces family is ?
sacchromyces
199 - Saccharomyces order is ?
saccharomycetaceae
200 - Saccharomyces reproduce asexually by following ?
budding
201 - Saprotroph fungi attach with substrate by ?
rhizoids
202 - Secondary mycelium form complex tissue like sporophores are called ?
tertiary mycelium
203 - Septate hyphae are divided by cross wall called ?
septa
204 - Serious infection of lungs ?
a and b both
205 - Sex organs in basidiomycota are known as ?
uredinales
206 - Sexual reproduction in fungi have phases following?
three
207 - Sexual structure are formed in the fruiting layer of ascocarp is called ?
hymenium
208 - Shisham scientific name is?
dalbergia sissoo
209 - Sites of infections are the lung, nasal sinus brain eye and skin?
mucorosis
210 - Smaller gametes in fungi called ?
microgamtes
211 - Smaller male gametangia is called ?
antheridium
212 - Some basidia like structure present between the hymenium these structure is called ?
paraphyses
213 - Some fungal tissues become very hard fruiting bodies are formed on such tissues are called following?
stromata
214 - Some portion velum remain attached to the stipe it forms a ring like structure ?
annulus
215 - Some yeast produce asexually by following ?
a and b both
216 - Sometime hyphae organizedto form fruiting bodies these bodies are called following?
sporophores
217 - Sometime individual cells of hyphae become thick walled and behave as spores and called?
clamydospore
218 - Sometime mycelium becomes compact and formed ?
sclerotium
219 - Spherical ascomycota in which ascospores are librated by the rupturing of its wall ?
cleistothecium
220 - Sporangia detach from the hyphae in dry condition called ?
conidiosporangia
221 - Spores are covered by membranous structure ?
covered smut
222 - Spores are not covered by membranous structure ?
loose smut
223 - Sterigmata have shape following ?
botlle shape
224 - Study of fungi is called ?
mycology
225 - Suspected seed are soaked in winter and exposed to heat of summer sun for ?
4 hour
226 - Symbiotic association is an association between two organism which both organism get benefit is ?
mutualistic fungi
227 - Telial stage produced at the end of season ?
a and b both
228 - Terminal cells produces in its apex as ?
sterigma
229 - Thalli are cylindrical ribbon like and branched is ?
fruticose lichen
230 - Thallus form crust like structure is called ?
crustose lichen
231 - Thallus has leaf like lobes structure is called ?
foliose lichen
232 - The algal component of lichen is senstive to ?
CO2
233 - The body of fungus is called following?
mycelium
234 - The colonies of penicillium have colour which of the following ?
bluish green
235 - The fungi which kill and eat the animals are called following?
predators
236 - The fungus is known as ?
mycobiont
237 - The grains should be submerged in following ?
10 minutes
238 - The group and mass of hyphae is called following?
mycelium
239 - The group of infected cells is called following?
krankheitsherds
240 - The hyphae break up to individual cells these cells behave as spores and known as ?
arthrospore
241 - The hyphae form rope like structure is called ?
rhizomorphs
242 - The infected cortical cells enlarge very much this condition is called ?
hypertrophy
243 - The long slender branched tubular thread like filament is called ?
mycology
244 - The most plasmodiophoromycota genera is ?
a and b both
245 - The non motil aquatic fungi is which of the following ?
aplanospore
246 - The process of genetic recombination in ascomycota is called ?
a and b both
247 - The process of union of gametes is called ?
isogamy
248 - The spontaneous development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell?
parthenogenesis
249 - The spore of aquatic fungi is motile they have flagella such called ?
zoospore
250 - The spore produced at the tip of hyphae outside the sporangia is ?
conidia
251 - The spore produced by inside the sporangia are called following?
endospore
252 - The sporophore develop ring is called ?
fairy ring
253 - The tip of germ tube swells form vesicle is called ?
appressorium
254 - The tissue with distinct hyphae is called following?
prosenchyma
255 - The two haploid nuclei fuse to form a single diploid or zygote nucleus?
karyogamy
256 - The whole group of metulae and sterigmata on each branch is called ?
pencillus
257 - Tissue in which individual hyphae loose their shape and become isodiametric is called ?
pseudoparenchyma
258 - Tissues composed of compact mass of hyphae are called ?
plectenchyma
259 - Trichogyne emerges from one gametangium is ?
ascogonium
260 - Tuber sp is which of the following?
truffles
261 - Two gametangia are different in size and shape which of the following ?
oogamy
262 - Two gametes fuse and bring the haploid nuclei in the same cell is ?
plasmogamy
263 - Underground fruiting body of some ascomycetes is ?
truffles
264 - Uredinial stage colour is ?
reddish brown
265 - Uredinial stage occurred in ?
march
266 - Ustilago Class is ?
basidiomycetes
267 - Ustilago commonly called ?
smut
268 - Ustilago division is following ?
basidiomycota
269 - Ustilago family is ?
ustilaginaceae
270 - Ustilago genus is ?
ustilago
271 - Ustilago order is ?
ustilaginales
272 - Vegetative cells which have both haploid and diploid cells ?
haplo-diplobiontic
273 - When black spore converted into black mass is called ?
black molds
274 - When both nuclei divided at the same time this type of division is called ?
conjugate division
275 - When first primary mycelium undergoes in dikaryotic is called ?
secondary mycelium
276 - When hyphae may be interwoven to form following ?
prosenchyma
277 - When soredia present in patches then they known as ?
sorelia
278 - Which disease occurred when immune system defective by AIDS?
aspergillosis
279 - Which of following used for giving flavour aroma and characteristics colour to some cheese ?
pencillium
280 - Which of the following are photoutotrophs ?
a and b both
281 - Which of the following are used in fermentation of sugar into alcohol?
yeast
282 - Which of the following asci are produced as a cavity within stroma ?
ascostoroma
283 - Which of the following attack on maize?
ustilago zeae
284 - Which of the following attack on the barely ?
ustilago nuda
285 - Which of the following basidia globular and divides vertically and form four cell is ?
chlastobasidium
286 - Which of the following basidium is slender hypha like structure ?
tuning fork type
287 - Which of the following bud like structure formed outgrowth on the surface ?
soredia
288 - Which of the following case asci is formed in open ascocarp?
apothecium
289 - Which of the following cause clubroot of cabbage and related plants ?
plasmodiophora brassica
290 - Which of the following cause fermentation ?
yeasts
291 - Which of the following cause in animal oral and vaginal thrush?
candidosis
292 - Which of the following cause poisnous material causes nervous spasm ?
ergot
293 - Which of the following cause powdery scab of potato?
spongospora subterranea
294 - Which of the following caused extensive damage in wheat, corn and rice crops ?
rust and smuts
295 - Which of the following causing cancer ?
aflatoxins
296 - Which of the following collected in large quantity as medicines ?
lobaria pulmonaria
297 - Which of the following damage the grapes, rose and wheat ?
powdery mildew
298 - Which of the following external and internal outgrowth like ?
cephalodia
299 - Which of the following first antibiotic ?
penicillin
300 - Which of the following forms constricting ring around soilnematoads ?
arthrobotrys
301 - Which of the following fungal pathogen?
alternaria solani
302 - Which of the following grows on spoiling moist bread fruit ?
rhizopus
303 - Which of the following have great industrial importance ?
yeast
304 - Which of the following infect the young seedlings ?
zoospore
305 - Which of the following is used from some aspergillus species?
citric acid
306 - Which of the following known species of lichens ?
20000
307 - Which of the following most commonly studied metabolites produced by lichen ?
usnic acid
308 - Which of the following mutualistic association between certain fungi and roots of vascular plants ?
Mycorrhizae
309 - Which of the following nonhyphal unicellular fungus ?
yeast
310 - Which of the following paralyses the nametodes?
pleurotus ostreatus
311 - Which of the following parasite on the wheat and grasses ?
ustilago
312 - Which of the following parasitic on some freshwater algae ?
pythium
313 - Which of the following prevents the transplant rejection ?
cyclosporine
314 - Which of the following produce disease damping off ?
pythium
315 - Which of the following produce hypersensitivity cause asthma?
alternaria
316 - Which of the following produce in globose sporangia?
zoospore
317 - Which of the following produce new genetics rapidly ?
yeast
318 - Which of the following produce on the tip of sporangium ?
papila
319 - Which of the following rich in sugary substance ?
yeast
320 - Which of the following smut disease ?
a and b both
321 - Which of the following species of lichen ?
15000
322 - Which of the following studied for the production of some hormones?
yeast
323 - Which of the following temprature below where fungus cant killed ?
52C
324 - Which of the following temprature where embryo of seed injured ?
54C
325 - Which of the following together with rhizopus is one of the most quickly invading organism?
mucor
326 - Which of the following use to inhibit fungal growth ?
griseofulvin
327 - Which of the following used for the production of acid like fumaric?
penicillium
328 - Which of the following used in genetics and biological research ?
yeast
329 - Which of the following used in lowering the blood cholesterol ?
lovastatin
330 - Which of the following used in organ transplantation ?
cyclosporine
331 - Which of the following used in producing soya sauce and soya paste from soya beans ?
aspergillus
332 - Which of the following used in production of bread and liquor?
saccharomyces cerevisiae
333 - Which of the following used in the production of cheese is ?
penicillium
334 - Which of the following used to relieve headache by migraine ?
ergotine
335 - Which of the following ustilago attack on oat ?
ustilago avenae
336 - Which of the following ustilago common in pakistan ?
ustilago tritici
337 - Which of the following world's fruit lost each year due to attack of fungal?
15 to 50%
338 - Which of the following yeast ?
heterotrophic
339 - Which of the following yeast release enzyme ?
a and b both
340 - Which of the fungi is used for useful recycler ?
saprophytic
341 - Wood chips and sawdust are often attacked by ?
M. plimbeus
342 - Yeast and mold belong to following?
fungi
343 - Yeast reproduce by following?
a and b both
344 - Yeast used in genetic engineering ?
1983
345 - Zoospore in pythium shape is following?
kidney shape
346 - Zoospore loses its flagella and become amoeboid shape is called ?
myxamoeba
347 - Zygomycota produce cell wall contain following ?
chitin
348 - Zygote secrete thick wall and changed into ?
zygospore
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