Liquid, Solid And Gases MCQs For Job Test Preparation

1 - A malleable solid is one which can be





Converted into thin sheets

2 - A solid may be made up of





a b and c

3 - All the enthalpy changes are





May or may not be a or b

4 - Amorphous substances posses





No sharp melting points

5 - At constant temperature the pressure of an ideal gas is doubled its density becomes





Double

6 - Boiling points of hydrocarbons increase with the increase in number of carbon atoms. It is mainly due to





More strength of London forces

7 - Bucky balls is an allotropic from of





Carbon

8 - Critical temperature for different gases is different and depends upon





All of the above

9 - Crystalline solids can be identified easily from their





Sharp melting point

10 - Crystallites are present in





amorphous solids

11 - During which process empty spaces between particles become minimum?





condensation

12 - For a gas where volume and pressures are 1dm3 and 2 atm respectively what should be its new volume when pressure is increased to 6 atm at constant temperature?





1/3dm3

13 - Forces of attraction which may be present between all kinds of atoms and molecules are





van der Waal

14 - Formation of vapours from the surface of a liquid is called





evaporation

15 - Hydrogen bonding is involved in





All

16 - Hydrogen effuses four times more rapidly than volume of an unknown gas molar mass of unknown gas should be





32 gmol-1

17 - Ice is ___________ crystal





Molecular

18 - Ideal gasses have all the following characteristics except.





The molecules occupy no space

19 - If 1/V is plotted on X-axis and pressure on Y-axis at constant temperature what should appear





Straight line

20 - If a physical and chemical change takes place at a constant pressure then the heat change during the process is called





Enthalpy change

21 - If we provide very high amount of heat to a liquid its boiling point will





remains constant

22 - In how many forms do matter exists?





Four

23 - In order to mention the boiling point of water at 110 Degree Centigrade the external pressure should be





Between 760 torr and 1200 torr

24 - Isomorphic substances have





Different physical and chemical properties

25 - Linds method is employed for





Liquefaction of gases

26 - Liquid crystal is discovered by





Fredrack Reinitzer

27 - Liquid gets the shape of the container when it is poured into it. Which one of the following reasons justifies it?





Liquid molecules can slide over each other

28 - Molar heat of vaporization of water is





7 KJ/mole

29 - One mole of an ideal gas at 546.5 K under 2 atm pressure has a volume of





414 dm3

30 - Rising of a wetting liquid in a capillary tube is due to





Adhesive forces

31 - Select a pair of compounds which are isomorphic in nature.





MgO and NaF

32 - Steam causes more sever burn than the boiling water because it possesses.





Latent heat of vaporization

33 - Table salt crystallizes with a





body centered cubic lattice

34 - The amount of heat absorbed when one mole of a liquid is changed into gas at its boiling point is





Molar heat of vapourization

35 - The boiling point increases down the zero group element due to





London forces

36 - The conversion of vapours back into their liquid state is called





condensation

37 - The density of water may be





Greater than that of ice

38 - The diffusion of gases at absolute zero will be





Zero

39 - The gases become non-ideal at





Low temperature and high pressure

40 - The highest temperature at which a substance can exist as a liquid is called its





Critical temperature

41 - The introduction of Kelvin scale in thermometry is according to





Charles law

42 - The kinetic molecular theory of gases was put forward in 1738 by





Bernoulli

43 - The non-ideal behaviour results chiefly from





Intermolecular attractions and finite volume

44 - The number amino acid units for each turn of helix on average are





27

45 - The number of formula units in 29.25g of common salt





01 x 1023

46 - The partial pressure exerted by the water vapours is called





Aqueous tension

47 - The phenomenon in which a compound exists in two or more crystalline forms is called





Polymorphism

48 - The pressure during the molar heat of fusion is kept





one atmosphere

49 - The processes of effusion and diffusion are best understand by





Grahams law

50 - The quantity of heat required to convert one mole of liquid into its vapours at its boiling point is called molar heat of





vaporization

51 - The solid particles only posses





Vibrational motion

52 - The spreading of fragrance or scent in air is due to





Diffusion

53 - The ttractive forces between the partial positive end of one molecule and partial negative end of other molecule are called





Dipole-dipole forces

54 - The viscosity of solids is





Infinite

55 - The weakest (in strength) of the following intermolecular forces is





Vander Waals force

56 - Under what conditions the gases deviate from the ideal behavior?





b and c

57 - Vapour pressure is not affected by





Surface area

58 - Vapour pressure of water at 100 Degree Centrigrade is





760 mm Hg

59 - Water has maximum density at





4Degree Centigrade

60 - What do we call to sudden expansion of plasma?





Joule Thompson effect

61 - What is the abundant form of matter on earth?





Solid

62 - What is the relative rate of effusion of CO and CO2?





CO is 1.25 times faster than CO2

63 - What is the simplest form of matter?





Gas

64 - What will be the pressure of 1 mole of an ideal gas maintained at 300 K and 250cm3 volume?





5 atm

65 - When substance moves from a solid to a liquid state all of the following changes occur except





K.E of the molecules decreases

66 - When the atoms of third layer are arranged in such a way that they directly lie above the atoms of first layer then this arrangement is called





ABAB (hexagonal)

67 - When water freezes at 0Degree Centigrade its density decreases due to





Empty space present in the structure of ice

68 - Which has strongest bonding in the solid state?





Sodium Chloride (NaCI)

69 - Which of the following has strongest intermolecular forces of attraction?





lodine (I2)

70 - Which of the following is not considered as an intermolecular force between molecules?





Coordinate covalent bonds

71 - Which of the following option is incorrect about gases?





All molecules move with same speed

72 - Which of the following statements is true about plasma





All of the above

73 - Which of these gases diffuse more quickly than oxygen?





NO

74 - Which one has the lowest density at room temperature?





NH3

75 - Which one is a conductor but is not malleable?





Graphite

76 - Which one is false for evaporation?





Exothermic

77 - Which one is not the partial pressure of oxygen in the lungs?





1 atm

78 - Which one is the right value for R?





0821 atm dm3k-1mol-

79 - Which one of the following does not show hydrogen bonding ?





Diethyl ether

80 - Which one of the following has highest volatility





Diethyl ether

81 - Which solids are called true solids?





Crystalline

82 - Which state of matter has the lowest density?





Gas

83 - Who made volume and pressure correction to explain deviation of gases from ideal behaviour?





Vander waal

84 - 5 mole of nitrogen gas and 0.5 mole of carbon monoxide gas at STP have same





Both b and C

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