1 - Early speech stage in which the child speaks like a telegram - "go car" - using mostly nouns and verbs and omitting "auxiliary" words
Telegraphic Stage
2 - easier to conduct than an experiment
Correlational Studies
3 - Eastern cultures are more?
Collectivistic
4 - Eating a pizza after two hours at the gym.
Postive Reinforcement
5 - Eating disorders are more prevalent in the United States because we are constantly bombarded with images of thin, perfect bodies.
Social-cultural perspective
6 - Eating disorders are more prevalent in the West because we are constantly bombarded with images of thin, perfect bodies.
Social-cultural perspective
7 - Ebbinghuas, had done the pioneering experiments on __________?
Memory
8 - Echoic memories fade after approximately ________________?
1 second
9 - Echoic memory has a duration of
3-4 seconds
10 - Echoic memory lasts ..... iconic memory.
about two to four seconds longer than
11 - Echoic memory lasts for about
3 - 4 seconds
12 - Echoic memory refers to ____________________?
auditory perception
13 - Echoic memory refers to:
a momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli
14 - Economic efficiency refers to what principle of universal education?
There is an economic benefit that schools actually can promote economic growth.
15 - Ed found that social media use correlates positively with aggression. Which of the following statement is POSSIBLY true?
All of the above are possible
16 - EdD is an.....
Post graduated doctoral
17 - Eduardo is watching people walk down the street, and all of a sudden he thinks, "Was that man wearing a bright purple suit?" As a result of this thought, he looks back at the man to see if it is true. Which type of memory is responsible for Eduardo's beha
iconic
18 - educated guess that is tested through scientific research regarding some phenomenon
hypothesis
19 - Education psychology is oriented towards
the application of the principles and techniques of psychology to the solution of the problems of the class room.
20 - educational approach designed to minimize prejudice by requiring all children to make independent contributions to a shared project
jigsaw classroom
21 - Educational psychology apply knowledge of psychology in the field of
Education
22 - Educational Psychology helps in understanding and ..... behaviour of the learner
predicting
23 - Educational psychology is a
Applied psychology
24 - Educational Psychology is branch of Psychology. Psychology is a science. Who is the father of experimental Psychology?
Wundt
25 - Educational psychology is concerned with the scientific study of____________?
human learning
26 - Educational psychology is concerned with:
Finding ways of facilitating teaching and learning.
27 - Educational psychology should provide prospective teachers with
Insight into the various aspects of modern education.
28 - Edward Chace Tolman coined the term ....., which is an internal representation (or image) of external environmental feature or landmark.
cognitive map
29 - Edward Thorndike argued that responses that lead to satisfying outcomes are more likely to be repeated, and that responses followed by unpleasant outcomes are less likely repeated. This is known as the Law of
effect
30 - Edward works in the psychology department's rat lab in his studies he found that many of his Lab Rats would develop a conditioned taste aversion to certain foods after as little as one trial Edwards psychology professor refers to this as a classic example
Biological preparedness
31 - Effective listening involves:
hearing and interpreting the message and focusing on body language
32 - Effective teachers know a wide variety of teaching strategies that are collectively and formally known as:
pedagogy
33 - Effective teachers tend to display all of the following traits except which one?
They discourage students from asking questions about cultural and social issues.
34 - Effects of stress are.....
Nervous system response, negative mental state and loss of self-confidence and concentration
35 - Effortful processing can occur only with
Conscious attention
36 - Effortful processing occurs when:
our sensory memory encodes sensory information
37 - egocentric
a child's inability to understand another person's perspective
38 - Egocentrism is observed in children during the ____________ stage?
preoperational
39 - ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality
defense mechanisms
40 - Eidetic imagery is _____________________?
a clear visual memory
41 - Eidetic memory is most often found in __________________?
children
42 - Einstein had far more of these cells that provide nourishment to our neurons
glial cells
43 - Elaborative rehearsal is.....?
reorganizing new and existing info in a meaningful way to aid storage and retrieval
44 - electric charge on the inside and the outside of the cell membrane and is when the cell becomes positively charged
depolarization
45 - electrical activity
EEG
46 - electrical charged particles found both inside and outside neuron
ion
47 - Electrical stimulation of certain areas of the ..... Produces aggressive behavior.
limbic system
48 - Electrical Stimulation of the Brain occurs whilst the 'test subject' (person) is:
Alive
49 - Electrodes and EEGs are ..... effective.
not very
50 - Elementary students getting to go out for recess at the same time every day
Fixed Interval
51 - Elements of Physiological Psychology is the first American book to include a significant amount of information on experimental psychology published by .....
George Truball Ladd
52 - Elena is presented with a list of 20 numbers. When asked to recall this list, she remembers more numbers from the beginning than from the end of the list. This phenomenon demonstrates which of the following types of effects?
Primacy
53 - elephants have the ability to memorize large scale spaces over long periods of time. which of the following best describes this capacity?
cognitive maps
54 - Elevated heart rate, sweating, and heightened blood pressure are examples of characteristics associated with which part of the Autonomic Nervous System?
Sympathetic
55 - Eli rubs his palms together as he walks towards the dining hall for lunch. His body language is saying
He has an expectation of something good happening in the dining room today.
56 - Elias went for a run and was stung by a bee. Which lobe would receive the information that he had been stung?
the parietal lobe
57 - Elimination of new neural connections is called
Pruning
58 - Elise's car has an annoying buzzer that sounds until the seat belt is snapped into place. Elise always puts on her seatbelt as soon as she gets in the car. She has learned this behavior through:
negative reinforcement
59 - Elizabeth Loftus did work related to
Constructive memory processing
60 - Ellis turns around and around in a circle. When he stops, he feels like his head is still spinning. What is responsible for this sensation?
Semicircular canals
61 - Emergency reactions refer to _____________?
Feeling of startle when suddenly stimulated
62 - Emerson and Shaffer (1964) did what type of study using 60 infants in Glasgow?
A longitudinal study
63 - Emil Kraepelin was most known for his work on
Syndromes and classification.
64 - Emma decides to change her life long views about supporting the labour party. She decided this after spending so much time with her new university friends who were all Conservatives
Conformity
65 - Emma is 3 years old and she can now buckle up her shoes without her mother's help. However, after getting her first pair of training shoes she struggles now to tie her shoe laces herself. According to Piaget Emma has now entered into a state of what?
Disequilibrium
66 - Emma is afraid of snakes because this fear protected her ancestors from death by snake bite.
evolutionary
67 - Emma likes to keep to herself. She is often quiet and is very reserved. What dimension of the Five Factor Model does she rank low in?
Extraversion
68 - Emmanuel has suffered brain trauma as a result of an accident. He has difficulty understanding language and forming sentences that make logical sense. He has most likely damaged
Wernicke's area
69 - Emotion regulation is considered by many
to be fundamental to social competence
70 - Emotional associations, habits, skills, reflexes, and conditioned responses are often difficult to bring into consciousness because they tend to be:
implicit
71 - emotional comfort in a time of distress
solace
72 - Emotional development involves ..... in how an individual experiences different feelings and how these feelings are expressed, interpreted and dealt with.
changes
73 - Emotional intelligence is a critical component of
social intelligence
74 - Emotional intelligence is something that develops as we get .....
older
75 - emotional response that has become clasically conditioned to occur to learned stimuli, such as fear of dogs or the emotional reaction that occurs when seeing an attractive person
conditioned emotional response
76 - Emotionally unstable, anxiety, sadness are attributes of which personality dimension?
Neuroticism
77 - emphasis on group unanimity at the expense of critical thinking and sound decision making
groupthink
78 - Emphasize observable behavior such as new skills, knowledge, or attitudes which can be demonstrated
Behavioral Learning Theory
79 - Emphasized the importance of an internal locus of control
Rotter
80 - Emphasized the social surroundings on the intellectual development of children. Strussed the importance of social interactions with more highly skilled children and adults through scaffolding
Vygotsky
81 - Emphasized the use of Unconditional Positive Regard to help children seek out new challenges with minimal anxiety
Rogers
82 - emphasized the ways our unconscious thought processes and our emotional responses to childhood experiences affect our behavior
Freudian Psychology
83 - Emphasizes cultural, social, and historical contexts in which children grow up, which influence their thinking, learning, and effective instructional practice.
Socialcultural Theory
84 - Emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and internal conflicts in determining human behavior
Psychodynamic Perspective
85 - Emphasizes the influence of biology on our behavior.
Biological Perspective
86 - emphasizes the influences of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socio-economic status on behavior and mental processes
sociocultural perspective
87 - Emphasizes the role that thoughts play in determining behavior.
Cognitive Perspective
88 - Emphasizes the role thoughts play in determining behavior, how people remember, and how we use information.
Cognitive Perspective
89 - Emphasizing how humans use mental processes to handle problems or develop certain personality characteristics
the cognitive approach
90 - Emphasizing what comes to mind first or most readily/quickly is known as _________?
Heuristic
91 - Empirical evidence suggests that giving Introverts high doses of caffeine will
reduce performance
92 - Empiricism: the idea that knowledge comes from our senses and we can test with experiments.
John Locke
93 - Employee of the month gets a reserved parking space. Type of reinforcement/punishment?
positive reinforcement
94 - Employees who enjoy their job and have genuine interest in what they are doing will respond best to .....
Intrinsic motivation
95 - Employing the single word HOMES to remember the names of North America's five Great Lakes best illustrates the use of:
A mnemonic device
96 - Encoding a memory by attaching meaning is referred to as
Semantic encoding
97 - Encoding a memory by what it means to us is
Semantic encoding
98 - Encoding information by it's meaning to us
semantic
99 - Encoding information by picturing it in our mind.
iconic
100 - Encoding information from its sound
echoic
101 - Encoding is mostly acoustic and capacity is between 5 and 9 items. Which memory is this?
Short term memory
102 - Encoding is when.....
you change information so that it can be stored
103 - Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort to get information in to your memory systems.
effortful
104 - endomorphs are higher percentage of
body fat
105 - Enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values & traditions shared by a group of people, passed from one generation to the next.
culture
106 - Enduring dimensions of personality characteristics differentiating people from another is called ___________?_
Trait
107 - Energy is associated with this color:
Orange
108 - Engage in odd movements, remain motionless in strange postures, move jerkily and quickly
Catatonic Schizophrenia
109 - English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)
Locke
110 - Enhanced memory after retrieving, rather than simply rereading information.
testing effects
111 - enhancement of performance brought about by the presence of others
social facilitation
112 - Environmental load is.....
A theoretical position based on an overload of information from the environment
113 - Environments that are rich in stimulus improve the brains of pre-school children.
Incorrect
114 - Episodic memories
include a time and a place within the memory.
115 - Erich Fromm developed a personality theory that centered around the need to .....
belong.
116 - Erickson's theory of personality development helps teachers in the classroom understand.....
what is appropriate for students at each stage/age
117 - Erik Erikson concluded that a key task of young adulthood is
all of the above
118 - Erik Erikson maintained that the two basic aspects of life that dominate adulthood are ________________?
intimacy and generativity
119 - Erik Erikson suggested that children with a very secure attachment to their parents are especially likely to experience ________________?
basic trust
120 - Erikson proposed that trust or mistrust develops during the ____________?
oral-sensory stage
121 - Erikson’s trust vs mistrust stage occurs during _______________?
infancy
122 - error of assuming that because one thing is associated with another, it must cause the other
Correlation-Causation Fallacy
123 - error of assuming that no one in a group perceives things as we do
pluralistic ignorance
124 - Ervin bowled 7 games last weekend. His scores are: 155, 165, 138, 172, 127, 193, 142. What is the range of Ervin's scores?
66
125 - ESB and Ablation achieved findings such as:
Only (A) & (B)
126 - Escargot is what type of food?
snails
127 - Esmeralda Has a terrible headache. If she takes some aspirin so as to make her head a go away this will be an example of
Negative reinforcement
128 - Esmeralda Jones sees blue when she listens to the note C sharp played on the piano. This is an example of:
Synesthesia
129 - ESP includes which of the following
telepathy
130 - Essay question for the test: Which psychological approach to studying behavior is the most accurate? Defend your answer in 3-4 sentences.I agree to prepare for this question.
Yes
131 - Essay questions tend to be more difficult than multiple choice because with an essay question,
recall is required rather than recognition.
132 - Established the first laboratory for psychology.
Wilhelm Wundt
133 - Estimate the correlation coefficient
r=1
134 - Estimating the likelihood of events based on its availability in our memory.
availability heuristics
135 - Estimating the likelihood of things based on availability in memory.
Availability Bias
136 - Ethics Committees make decisions based on the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007)
TRUE
137 - Ethics is a way of thinking and not a way of behaving
TRUE
138 - Ethics refers to
A system of principles of conduct that guide the behavior of an individual
139 - ethnographic designs employ a ..... approach :
qualitative
140 - Etiology is.....
the cause(s) of a disease or disorder.
141 - etiquette
polite behaviour
142 - Eunice completed her bachelor degree and a master degree in psychology. Her master degree only takes a year and without any supervised internship or practicuum. Is Eunice is practising psychologist?
No, because she did not have any/sufficient practicum and internship to qualify her to do so.
143 - Evaluate and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
clinical psychologist
144 - Evaluating job performance is best done with 360-degree feedback. The facets of 360-degree feedback could encompass all of the following except
getting input from your family
145 - evaluation - artificial situation
insignificant task
146 - evaluation - era dependant
lacks temporal validity
147 - evaluation - ethical issues
All of the above
148 - evaluation - sampling
Only (A) & (B)
149 - evaluation for Antonova
not significant difference, repeated measures design, counter balance, controls for research bias, the sample size was small
150 - evaluation for Bennet & Diamond
experiment was highly controlled in the lab, experiment was used on animals so it's hard to generalize on humans, the results have been replicated many times
151 - Evaluation for Draganski
Pre & Post test design, study was experimental, study would need to be replicated to establish reliability, there was a control group that didn't juggle
152 - Evaluation for HM
longitudinal case study, method triangulation, high ecological validity
153 - evaluation for maguire
quasi single blind, sampling bias (kinda), this research was ethical
154 - evaluation for McGaugh & Cahill
Cause & effect, this has been applied to PTSD patients, concern ecological validity
155 - evaluation for Newcomer
experimental, experiment wasn't done only in the lab they couldn't control the patients outside of the lab, ethical considerations cortisol can affect memory
156 - evaluation for Rogers & Kenser
can be used to treat Alzheimer disease, rigorously used a placebo condition, biologists believe that animals can be used for human physiology & behavior
157 - evaluation for The Case of Eugene Pauly
memory is more complex than we thought it was, A cue leads to a routine, there are different types of memory
158 - Evan's classmates laugh when he throws paper wads at the teacher, which causes him to repeat the behavior.B.F. Skinner would characterize his classmate's laughter as .....
contingencies of reinforcement.
159 - Eve is able to remember her Social Security number by breaking it into three parts: three numbers/two numbers/four numbers. Eve is using the process of:
chunking
160 - Even though Carlos prefers documentaries, he often goes to comedy films to fit in with his friends. Carlos's behavior can best be explained by
normative social influence
161 - Even though it's not REQUIRED, what should you strive to do Tuesday through Friday?
Log in to our live class sessions
162 - Even though Meghan has no interest in math, she studies hard to get a good grade on her Algebra I exam.
Extrinsic motivation
163 - Even though Michael needed money, he decided not to steal the money from the cash register because he didn't want to get in trouble. What is this an example of?
Ego
164 - Even though the banana seemed to change color as the lighting in the room changed, Jane knew that the color of the banana was not actually changing. This is due to
color constancy.
165 - Events that occur close together in space or time are generally perceived as belonging together. Gestalt psychologists refer to this as ________________?
proximity
166 - Ever since she was scared by a dog as a young child, Angelica has been afraid of all dogs. The fact that she is not only afraid of the original dog but all type of dogs is an example of
stimulus generalization
167 - Every chapter in our textbook ends with what activity?
Practice for your licensure exam
168 - Every class has an assigned adviser. The role of the adviser is to make meaningful relationship with the students ..... usually described as parental relationship. This is to make the students comfortable and improve their learning experience.
Sociocultural Theory
169 - Every experiment has some level of Placebo Effect within the control group
TRUE
170 - Every person in the population has an equal chance of being selected -which sampling method
Random sampling
171 - Every time Greg tries to have a picnic date in the park, it storms all day. He assumes this is because of his terrible luck.
Internal Attribution
172 - Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the shower becomes very hot and causes the person to jump back. Over time, the person begins to jump back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes.
Classical Conditioning
173 - Every time we learn a skill or experience something new, the brain changes. This is an explanation of
neuroplasticity
174 - Everyday life concepts.
Natural Concept
175 - Everyone would agree that intelligence tests are "biased" in the sense that
test performance is influenced by cultural experiences.
176 - Everyone writing a research paper or article in ANY subject must
cite where they got their references
177 - EVERYTHING WE KNOW (MEMORIES /KNOWLEDGE) WE BORN WITH. SOUL IS IN CHARGE OF EVERYTHING
PLATO
178 - Everytime Ginny hears a word she automatically sees different colours. Ginny has.....
Synaesthesia
179 - evidence collected in a casual or informal manner and relying heavily or entirely on personal experience
anecdotal evidence
180 - evidence collected through the scientific method - based on observation and/or experimentation
empirical evidence
181 - evidence shows that memory recall is better when
we recall in the same context to where learned
182 - Evidence that can be tested or is based on experience is known as what?
empirical
183 - Evie is in a good mood and this allows her to think of other happy times as well. This is an example
Mood Congruent Memory
184 - evolutionary perspective
focuses on the evolution of behavior and mental processes
185 - Evolutionary perspective focuses on:
universal mental traits that all humans share
186 - Evolutionary psychology deals with how the natural selection of ..... is passed down throughout generations.
traits
187 - Evolutionary psychology has its root in?
Functionalism
188 - Evolutionary Theory, Natural Selection, Humans evolved from less complex organisms
Charles Darwin
189 - Examinations given at the end of a course to see how much you have learned are
Achievement tests
190 - Examines how people interact with each other
Social psychology
191 - Examines human thoughts and actions in terms of natural selection. Stresses that some traits might be advantageous for survival and that these traits would be passed down from the parents to the next generation
evolutionary perspective
192 - examines people of different groups at the same time
Cross-Sectional Studies
193 - Examining how people learn, develop and change throughout their lifespan
Developmental psychology
194 - Examining how psychology can affect performance in sport is called
Sports psychology
195 - Examining one's own thoughts and feelings; "looking within" (Socrates)
Introspection
196 - Examples of correctly using speech and volume skills include.....
Giving the right info, speaking at the right volume, and articulating your words.
197 - Examples of Holism.....
Only (A) & (B)
198 - Examples of IVs in Difference Studies
All of the above
199 - Examples of mental processes include:
thinking, feeling, perceiving, remembering, learning and interpreting.
200 - Examples of Risk of Harm.....
All of the above
201 - Examples of tangible rewards are:
Trophies & medals
202 - Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called
flashbulb memories
203 - Excessive interest in oneself is.....
narcissism
204 - Excessive or unrealistic fearfulness and worry are characteristic of .....
anxiety disorders
205 - Exemplar theory is.....
The theory that suggests that we categorize new objects by comparing them to all the objects we have encountered in our past experiences.
206 - Exercise Psychology investigates the influences of one's psyche towards ..... as well as how ..... influences one's psyche. (same answer for both blanks)
exercise
207 - Exercise Psychology research is thought to have been driven by this:
the "Fitness Craze"
208 - Exercises that rehearse co-ordination of motor-perception skills can improve literacy skills.
Incorrect
209 - Exercising increases endorphins in the brain, thus improving mood.
Biological perspective
210 - Exhibit disordered thinking but no symptoms of other types of schizophrenia
Undifferentiated Schizophrenia
211 - expand on
to give more details about something you have said or written
212 - Expectations we have about others can influence the way those others behave
self-fulfilling prophecy
213 - Expensive
Longitudinal Studies
214 - experience are ..... in nature
subjective
215 - Experience has shown that the most feasible plan for utilizing occupational orientation programme broadcast by radio is
the recording of the programme for inter- communication playback
216 - Experiencing a green afterimage of a red object is most easily explained by
the opponent-process theory.
217 - Experiencing depth, form, color and motion simultaneously in the brain is known as
Parallel Processing
218 - Experimental design is a balancing act between specificity and
generality
219 - Experimental evidence indicates that the ability to judge the size of an unfamiliar object depends on _____________?
depth cues
220 - Experimental Group
The group to which the researchers manipulate the independent variable.
221 - Experimental psychology focused mainly on
memory, attention, sensory processes, and reations
222 - Experimental Psychology is important because the findings discovered by psychologists play a vital role in our understanding of the human mind and behavior.
TRUE
223 - Experimental Psychology should think about it as a singular area rather than a methodology within psychology.
FALSE
224 - Experimental psychology utilizes ..... methods to answer these questions by researching the mind and behavior.
Scientific
225 - Experimental research is completed in a .....environment.
controlled
226 - Experimental results caused by expectations alone
placebo effect
227 - experimental results caused by expectations alone; any effect on behavior caused by the administration of an inert substance or condition, which the recipient assumes is an active agent.
Placebo
228 - Experimental strategies, or rules of thumb, that simplify a problem, allowing one to solve problems quickly and easily are known as what?
heuristics
229 - Experimental work in perception received its earliest beginnings with ________________?
Wertheimer
230 - Experimentally showed that individuals gave more money to members of their in-group than an out-group, even when groups were minimally defined.
Tajfel 1970
231 - Experimentation may be viewed as ..... an unknown function to determine its .....
sampling, shape
232 - Experiments are not often done with human participants because
There are frequently many ethical issues
233 - Experiments are often used to test ..... - variables are manipulated and measured.
hypotheses
234 - Experiments demonstrate that infants register strongest preference for which of the following visual stimuli?
likenesses of human faces
235 - Experiments in which information about the test is kept from participants to reduce bias
Blind Experiments
236 - Experiments with children have suggested that the point at which a child begins to walk is primarily a function of ______________?
maturation
237 - Experts in a given field prefer heuristics to algorithms because heuristics:
Often save time
238 - Explain how positive reinforcement was demonstrated with rats?
The rat pressed the lever and received a food pellet.
239 - Explain one reason why obedience is so vital in a functional society.
People do not want unnecessary confrontation.
240 - Explain one reason why some participants decided to continue up to the point of 450 volts.
They were obeying orders from authority.
241 - Explain Snowball Sampling.....
Currant participants recommend others
242 - Explain the concept of "expert power."
Power that comes as a result of specific expertise, knowledge, or special skills. Such advice comes from experts in the field.
243 - Explain the weakness in Milgram's (obedience) study.
The lack of variety in participants.
244 - Explain what is meant by the social approach to psychology
How we behave in the presence of others in particular those in authority or have influence
245 - Explain what Milgram aimed to find out about obedience in the Milgram (obedience) study.
The level of obedience a subject would show an authority figure.
246 - Explained a model of relationship dissolution
Rollie & Duck 2006
247 - Explaining behavior based on a personality
Dispositional attribution
248 - Explaining successes on external factors and failures on internal factors.
Self-Effacing Bias
249 - Explaining your successes on internal factors and your failures on external factors.
Self-Serving Bias
250 - Explains how people determine the cause of what they observe. Occurs when people overestimate the importance of dispositional factors and underestimate the role of situational factors
Attribution Theory
251 - explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world
Scientific Theory
252 - Explanations we give for events and behavior.
Attribution
253 - Explicit memory is the recall of what?
facts and experiences
254 - Explored the concept that the brain and the body were separate but communicated with each other.
Descartes
255 - explored the idea of the constructive mind, recognizing that people use their past experiences to construct frameworks in which to understand new experiences.
Cognitive Psychology
256 - Explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physical environments can be made safe and easy to use
human factors psychology
257 - Explores possible relationships between variables
Correlational study
258 - Exposing a person to a harmless stimulus until fear is extinguished.
Flooding
259 - Extended rehearsal of some mental processes can change the shape and structure of some parts of the brain.
Correct
260 - Extends from the cell body and give rise to many similar branches before ending at nerve terminals
Axon
261 - Extensive studies regarding child behavior have been made by _______________?
Arnold, Erickson and Piaget
262 - Extent to where two variables are related
Correlation
263 - External factors that influence the intelligence scores of children include
all of these
264 - External validity is the degree to which findings can be generalized to.....
All of the above
265 - Extinction is:
the loss of a learned response when there is no longer a consequence.
266 - Extinction occurs when
The CS doesn't follow the CR
267 - Extraneous Variables are described as?
Any other variables that aren't the IV which could cause a change in the DV.
268 - extraneous variables that have to do with the place, or setting
situational variables
269 - extraneous variables that have to with the participant
participant variables
270 - Extrinsic motivation
Is the desire to complete goals because of external rewards.
271 - Extrinsic motivation can be a very strong motivator, but there are limits to its effectiveness because
all of the above
272 - Extrinsic motivation is
a type of motivation driven by external factors.
273 - Extrovert
Social, Outgoing, energized around people, speaks before thinks.
274 - Extroverts love:
Going to a party and meeting new people
275 - eyewitness testimony
Elizabeth Loftus
276 - Eyewitness Testimony is affected by.....
All of the above
277 - Eysenck suggested people who are higher in psychoticism are:
More likely to take part in high risk sports
278 - Eysenck would say Goldie Locks is consistently outgoing and curious about others. This makes her.....
stable-extravert
279 - Eysenck: criminals are likely to be higher or lower on the PEN traits?
higher
280 - Eysenck: extraverts react more strongly to which neurotransmitter?
dopamine
281 - Eysenck's theory - determinism or free will?
determinism
282 - Eysenck's theory - reductionist or holistic?
reductionist
283 - Eysenck's theory is often referred to as.....
PEN
284 - fabricate
to concoct; to make up a story in order to deceive, to make, to make up, invent
285 - Facial beauty is objectively measured by
symmetry
286 - Facial expressions, posture and eye contact are all skills in .....?
non-verbal communication
287 - Facial recognition is a dominant function of the ..... hemisphere.
Right
288 - Factor analysis is a statistical procedure that can be used to
identify clusters of closely related test items.
289 - Factor analysis is a statistical procedure used to:
identify clusters of closely related test items.
290 - Factors affecting conformity
All of the above
291 - factors affecting conformity - more confederates means an increase in conformity levels
group size
292 - factors affecting conformity - the influence of the majority mainly depends on being unanimous
unanimity
293 - factors affecting conformity - when faced with a harder challenge they look for guidance in other people
the difficulty of the task
294 - factors influencing insightful learning
All of the above
295 - Factors predisposing an individual towards feeling of jealousy include ______________?
All of these
296 - Factors that cause differences between the experimental group and control group other than the independent variable are .....
confounding variables
297 - Factors that cause differences between the experimental group and control group other than the independent variable.
confounding variables
298 - Factors that cause differences between the experimental group and control group other than the independent variable. example: test scores are very different in class 1 and class 2 but they are given at different times of the day
confounding variables
299 - factors the experimenter manipulates
independent variable
300 - Facts learned in classes at school become part of the:
Semantic memories
301 - Fading away of a memory over time
Decay
302 - Fading away of memory
Decay
303 - fading away of memory over time
decay
304 - Fading of memory over time refers to
memory decay
305 - FAE
Fundamental Attribution Error
306 - FAILING to notice a CHANGE in your environment is known as
change blindness
307 - Failing to see that an article of clothing can be inflated as a life preserver is an example of:
Functional fixedness
308 - Failing to solve a problem that requires using an object in an unusual way illustrates the phenomenon of
functional fixedness
309 - Failure to control for extraneous variables means that
the internal validity is low
310 - Failure to realize how hot the bath water really is after you have been sitting in it for ten minutes best illustrates the process of sensory ______________?
adaptation
311 - failure to recall fact , an idea or group of ideas
forgetting
312 - Failure to take action because of the presence of others is an example of
the bystander effect.
313 - False beliefs that are held even when the facts contradict them are called
delusions.
314 - Fame
Red
315 - Familiar shape, word, sentence, poem or story imposed on information in order to facilitate recal.EX: "Michigan is shaped like a mitten and a sideways hand."
Superimposed meaningful structure
316 - Family
Green
317 - Family pleasure travelers parents aged 20-34 and having a pre-school or grade school children only.
Junior families
318 - famous in psychology for his work on learning theory that lead to the development of operant conditioning within behaviorism; law of effect theory....."reward behavior is likely to occur again."
Edward Thorndike
319 - Farah found that.....
there was a positive correlation between environmental stimulation and language development.
320 - Farina takes her dog for a walk each night after tea. Before going for the walk, she gets the leash from the cupboard. Now she notices that every time she opens the cupboard, the dog rushes to the front door excitedly. In this example, opening the cupboar
a conditioned stimulus
321 - farsightedness caused by a refractive error due to an abnormally short eyeball, which causes the image of close objects to be blurred because the focal point of one or both eyes lies behind, rather than on, the retina.
Hyperopia
322 - Faster heart rate is triggered by the _____________?
sympathetic nervous system
323 - Father of American Psychology
William James
324 - Father of Behaviorism. Said psych should only study that which is scientifically observable. Said if you give me 12 newborns, I can turn them into doctors or thieves.
John B. Watson
325 - Father of Behaviorism. The Little Albert Experiment
John Watson
326 - Father of Behaviorism.....said give him 12 babies & he could make them physicians or thieves.
John B. Watson
327 - Father of behaviorism; Baby Albert experiment - classically conditioned fear
John Watson
328 - Father of Functionalism
William James
329 - Father of Humanism
Carl Rogers
330 - Father of intelligence testing
Alfred Binnet
331 - Father of Modern Psychology
Wilhelm Wundt
332 - father of operant conditioning
Skinner
333 - Father of Psychanalysis
Sigmund Freud
334 - Father of psychoanalysis
Freud
335 - Father of Psychoanalysis.....Believed behavior is the result of unconscious desires and unresolved conflicts.
Sigmund Freud
336 - Father of Psychology
Wilhelm Wundt
337 - Father of Psychology. Established first Experimental Psychology laboratory
Wilhelm Wundt
338 - Father of Structuralism
Wilhelm Wundt
339 - Fear, disgust, surprise are examples of?
Primary emotions
340 - Fears are learned and can be unlearned.
Behavioral perspective
341 - Feature detector cells are found:
in the optic nerve and primary visual cortex
342 - Feature detectors
are nerve cells in the brain's visual cortex that fire in response to specific edges, lines, and angles.
343 - Feedback must be
immediate
344 - Feeding children because you're afraid they won't eat.
No, don't do it.
345 - Feeling a part of a group helps us meet ..... need
love and belonging
346 - Feelings were thoughts including emotional responses and mental images is what type of experience
Subjective
347 - Feelings, often based on our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events are called
attitudes.
348 - Feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond favorably or unfavorably to objects, people, and events.
Attitude
349 - Female, first to earn doctoral degree in psychology
Margaret Floy Washburn
350 - Femininity, innocence and sweetness are represented by:
the color pink
351 - Fertilization of human eggs normally takes place in the ______________?
fallopian tubes
352 - Field of psychology that believes you should limit study to observable, measurable events
Behaviorism
353 - Field of psychology that studies the behavior of shoppers
Consumer
354 - field theory
lewin
355 - Figure is to ground as ______________ is to?
moon, sky
356 - Figure-ground is
the ability to perceive any object as distinct from its surroundings
357 - Figures tend to be perceived as whole, complete objects, even if spaces or gaps exist in the representation, thus demonstrating the principle of:
Closure
358 - Fill in the blank with the correct words:"..... just make you feel slightly nervous, while ..... are intense and can make you feel sick and out of control."
Fears, phobias
359 - Filling gaps in what our senses tell us is called
perceptual inference
360 - Filling in the gaps in what our senses tell us is called .....
Perceptual inference
361 - Fill-in-the-blank questions are what type of retrieval?
Recall
362 - Fill-in-the-blank test questions measure .....; matching concepts with their definitions measures .....
recall; recognition
363 - Find the median of the data set9, 8, 7, 11, 7, 16, 3
8
364 - Fine hairs that extend from the taste receptors into taste pores, thereby connecting taste pores to taste receptors
Gustatory hairs
365 - First African American to earn P.H.d in Psychology
Francis Sumner
366 - First African American to receive his Ph.D. in Psychology. Helped establish the psychology department at Howard University to train African American Psychologists
Francis Cecil Sumner
367 - First agreeing to a small request tends to make it more likely that you will later agree to a larger request. This is known as the
foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
368 - First black woman to receive Ph.D. in psychology. Research in self-esteem and personality variables in black middle-school children
Inez Beverly Prosser
369 - First female president of the American Psychological Association (APA)
Mary Whiton Calkins
370 - First issue of cognitive neuroscience appears in the year _________?
1989
371 - first modern intelligence test
emotional intelligence
372 - First psychological lab was formed in the year and by whom
1879, Wilhelm Wundt
373 - First Psychologist in America
William James
374 - First psychology Department at in India established by the headship of _________?
Prof. N. N Sengupta
375 - First Psychology department started in the department of philosophy at Calcutta University in the year ________?
1916
376 - first psychology laboratory was formed in
Leipzig
377 - First psychology textbook - Principles of Psychology. Influenced by Charles Darwin. Consciousness as a stream or flow of images and sensations
William James
378 - First to suggest an intelligence test, believed intelligence related to muscle strength, size of head, reaction time, etc
Francis Galton
379 - First woman president of the American Psychological Association
Mary Whiton Calkins
380 - First woman to earn and actually receive he PhD from Harvard in Psychology
Margaret Floy Washburn
381 - First, the supervisor needs to know everything, and more, than is expected of the supervisee. Secondly, the supervisor must be expert in the process of supervision. It is not enough that clients are protected as a result of supervision; the contract betwe
All of the above
382 - fitting objects & experiences into one's schema.
assimilation
383 - five factor model of personality includes
openess
384 - Five-year-old Wilbur performs on an intelligence test at a level characteristic of an average 4-year-old. Wilbur's mental age is
4
385 - Flashbulb memories are so vivid because they
Recall events with special meanings
386 - Flashing a message briefly is an example of:
subliminal advertising
387 - Flawed sampling process that produces an unrepresentative sample
sampling bias
388 - Fleeing one's country because of violence is an example of what level of the hierarchy?
Safety and security
389 - Flexibility in the minority position is needed because:
Consistency alone can be a negative thing and off-putting
390 - Fluid intelligence refers most directly to a person's
ability to reason speedily and abstractly.
391 - focus on how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment
Functionalism
392 - Focus on observing and controlling behavior
Behaviorism
393 - Focus on the emotional, social, educational, and developmental behavior of people. Use research to encourage and facilitate successful personal and interpersonal behavior
Counseling Domain
394 - focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior
Psychoanalytic theory
395 - Focused on the development of a sense of self and discovery of motivations behind a person's behavior. It will look at the unconscious mind and it's influence over the conscious mind and early childhood experience.
Psychodynamic Approach
396 - Focused on what could be seen. He believed we become whatever the environment forces us to be, whether good or bad.
F.Skinner
397 - focused on what the mind does; included a wider range of approaches including comparative and animal studies
structuralism
398 - focused on what the mind is; studied the adult mind, not mental deficiencies, children, or animals
structuralism
399 - Focuses exclusively on animals and animal behavior
Comparative Psychology
400 - Focuses on childhood experiences
Psychodynamic
401 - Focuses on group behavior.....societal influences on conformity, aggression, predjudice, behavior, attitudes.
social psychology
402 - Focuses on how patterns, beliefs, and customs influence behavior.
Sociocultural Perspective
403 - Focuses on internal states, such as motivation, problem solving, decision-making, thinking and attention?
Cognitive psychology
404 - Focuses on memory, mental processes, and problem solving.
Cognitive Psychologist
405 - Focuses on natural selection and traits passed down from one generation to another.
Evolutionary
406 - Focuses on observable behavior only, might believe it is a learned behavior that a criminal becomes a criminal, because the grew up around crime.
Behaviorist Approach
407 - Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders
clinical psychology
408 - Focuses on the evolution of behavior and mental processes.
Evolutionary Perspective
409 - Focuses on the person's cognitive process involved with learning, memory, and performance
Information Process Theory
410 - Focuses on the relationship between mental processes, behavior, and the brain.
Neuropsychologist
411 - Focuses on the structure and development of the individual's thought process and their affection his or her attitude beliefs and behaviors
Cognitive theory
412 - Focuses on the study of brain chemistry.
Neuroscience
413 - Focuses on traditions and behaviors from culture to culture.
Socio-cultural
414 - Focuses on understanding how personality develops as well as the patterns of thoughts, behaviors, and characteristics that make each individual unique.
Personality psychology
415 - Focusing conscious awareness on a particular stimulus.
selective attention
416 - Focusing of mental processes on particular stimuli
Attention
417 - Focusing on our own thoughts and feelings in order to answer questions
introspection
418 - Focusing our awareness on 1 stimuli and excluding all others
Selective Attention
419 - Follicle-stimulating hormone is secreted by the ____________?
pituitary gland
420 - Following a direct order from an authority figure is known as?
Obedience
421 - Following a group of individuals from preschool all the way to high school is an example of:
Longitudinal Study
422 - Following are the characteristics of rational people.
All of the above
423 - Following are types of survey method.
All of the above
424 - Following extinction, when the conditioned response (CR) gains strength again, we say it has been:
spontaneously recovered
425 - Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, some outraged people lashed out at innocent Arab-Americans. This release of hostility can best be explained in terms of
scapegoat theory.
426 - Following the instructions or orders of an authority figure.
Obedience
427 - Following Wilhelm Wundt, William James developed this field of Psychology
Functionalism
428 - Food, Air, Water ate examples for which specific need based on Abraham Maslow Hierarchy of Needs.
Physiological Needs
429 - Food, clothing, and rest periods are examples of what kind of reinforcers for humans?
primary
430 - Food, water, and warmth are an example of this.
primary reinforcement
431 - For a P value to be significant it must be
<0.05
432 - For a simple random sample, the individuals in the sample must be chosen in such a way that each individual has an equal chance of being selected
TRUE
433 - For a test to have ..... reliability, you should get the same results if compare the results of only the odds and only the evens.
split-half
434 - For an experiment with a matched participants design that has collected ordinal level data, which statistical test would be used?
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks
435 - For an experiment with an independent measures design that has collected ordinal level data, which statistical test would be used?
Mann-Whitney
436 - For best research control of genetic factors, which of the following should be used in experimentation?
identical twins
437 - For classical conditioning, it is essential that ___________________?
the CS be originally neutral
438 - For each condition, there were ..... trials. - Yamamotos
48
439 - For effective learning learner has to be
Active
440 - For Freud, much of our behavior is controlled by.....
unconscious desires
441 - For Freud's theories, the part of our personality that is our sense of self and our public expression:
ego
442 - For Freud's theories, the part of our personality that is unconscious and seeks constant gratification:
id
443 - For information to go from the sensory store to the short-term store, we must ..... to the information
attend
444 - For maximum effectiveness, fitness and wellness professionals should:
set realistic but challenging goals.
445 - For most effective development is it best to
Praise effort rather than results
446 - for most effective development it is best to replace External reward systems with
Internal reward systems
447 - For most people, personal insults, fines, and headaches serve as ________________?
negative reinforces
448 - For my dissertation my research question is: "How do the final round candidates for the honor of "Teacher of the Year" in the Midwest region describe and exhibit the use of affective behaviors and performance skills to engage students in learning? " What
qualitative
449 - For Noam Chomsky, the semantic interpretation of a sentence comes from ________________?
deep structure
450 - For Pavlov Dog Experiment, what is the CS and the CR?
Bell and salivation
451 - For Pavlov Dog Experiment, what is the neutral stimulus? (NS)
Bell
452 - For people who believe that others or outside forces control their destiny is called?
external locus of control
453 - For some people taking vitamin C is negatively correlated with the risk of fatigue ( being tired). Based on the information, which of the statements is true.
The more vitamin C you take, the lower risk of becoming fatigued.
454 - For testing purposes, the highest level at which all items of Binet's test are passed by a given child is that child's
Basal age
455 - For the diabetic, the basic problem is that the _____________ is not producing?
pancreas, insulin
456 - For the first few weeks Seth's grandparents had their new Smart TV, he needed to stop by and help them learn the functions of their new remote. Seth's grandparents are in their late 70's and might be struggling a bit with their
fluid intelligence
457 - For the first time, the word ‘Psychology’ is introduced by_________?
Rudolf Goekle
458 - For the psychological principle of Reciprocity, when should you give value to a potential customer?
BEFORE they have purchased your product or service
459 - For which of the following pieces of information would a person be LEAST likely to use the method of chunking?
a five-digit zip code
460 - For which school of thought was psychology decidedly not the science of the mind?
behaviorism
461 - foreign hull
physical environment
462 - Forensic psychology
applies psychology to the justice system
463 - Forensic psychology applies psychological principles to the ..... system
legal
464 - Forgetting caused by lapses in attention.
Absent-mindedness
465 - Forgetting curve - forgetting is rapid initially and levels off
Ebbinghuas
466 - forgetting events that happened prior to trauma
retrograde amnesia
467 - Forgetting in STM is primarily due to what?
Displacement and trace decay.
468 - Forgetting in which a new memory interferes with remembering an old memory (backward memory interference) is.....
Retroactive Interference
469 - Forgetting in which an old memory interferes with remembering a new memory (forward acting memory) is.....
Proactive Interference
470 - 'Forgetting may occur if two memories compete with each other'. This is a description of :
Interference
471 - Forgetting that occurs solely as a function of the passage of time is called _______________?
decay
472 - Forgetting things over time
Memory decay
473 - Forgetting where/who/how you learned info.
Source Amnesia
474 - Forgetting your old phone number when you have a new one is an example of.....?
Retroactive interference
475 - Form of altering behavior that involves mental processes and may result from observation or imitation
cognitive learning
476 - Form of classical conditioning in which a food comes to be avoided.
Taste aversion
477 - form of indirect aggression, prevalent in girls, involving spreading rumors, gossiping, and nonverbal putdowns for the purpose of social manipulation
relational aggression
478 - Form of learning based on the consequences of actions
Operant Conditioning
479 - Form of learning in which the organism observes and imitates the behavior of others
social learning
480 - form of learning in which the organism observes, explores, and imitates the behavior of others
social learning
481 - Formally introduced structuralism; encouraged the use of introspection
Edward Titchener
482 - forming a mental picture is a .....
mnemonic device
483 - forming new neurons
neurogenesis
484 - Formula to calculate the old/original IQ?
mental age divided by chronological age X 100
485 - Formulated the theory of correlation.
Karl Pearson
486 - Formulation of apparent relationships among observed events
theories
487 - Founded a field of psychology known as BEHAVIORISM.
John B. Watson
488 - Founded analytical psychology(Example of this is when we watched the youtube video and observed the child with autism in the mall)
Carl Jung
489 - Founded behaviorism: psychology is the study of observable behavior.
John Watson
490 - Founded by John B. Watson and focused on the study of overt or observable behavior; emphasizing the process of learning through rewards, consequences, and observation learning.
Behaviorism
491 - Founded first psychology lab in the United States
William James
492 - Founded psychoanalysis
Sigmund Frued
493 - Founded structuralism
Wihelm Wundt
494 - Founded The Analytical School of Psychology; collective unconscious
Carl Jung
495 - Founder of behaviorism and Little Albert study (Behaviorism states that psychology should only study behavior without mental processes!)
John B. Watson
496 - founder of classical conditioning
Pavlov
497 - founder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment
William James
498 - Founder of IndividualPsychology who developedthe idea of "striving forsuperiority" and the"inferiority complex"
Alfred Adler
499 - Founder of psychoanalysis, created the theory of the id, ego, and superego
Freud
500 - Founder of Psychology noted for his use of the scientific method in studying the structure of consciousness.
Wilhelm Wundt
501 - Founder of the school of behaviorism
John B. Watson
502 - Founding psychologist who believes that we model ourselves after those around us.
Albert Bandura
503 - Four factors are necessary for eliciting the relaxation response:
All of the above
504 - framework a person uses to make sense of the world
schema
505 - Francis Galton introduces us to this important debate in psychology.
Nature v. Nurture
506 - Frank asked Mary what she had for dinner last night. Mary quickly replied: "Pizza". Mary likely remembers the fact that she had pizza do to .....memory processing.
automatic
507 - Frank has an elevated heart rate, respiration rate and increased blood flow to his arm and leg muscles. Which branch(s) of the nervous system most likely has the most neurons firing action potentials?
Sympathetic and somatic nervous systems
508 - Frank has to give an oral presentation in his psychology class. He is nervous about public speaking so he experiences rapid heartbeat, sweaty palms, and increased respiration. This results from activity of the ..... nervous system.
sympathetic
509 - Franz is conducting an experiment to study the effects of wearing heavy clothing on weight-lifting performance. He gives Group A heavy sweatshirts and lets Group B wear whatever they wish. He measures the amount of weight they can lift after the workout.
control
510 - Franz Joseph Gall and his assistant Johann Christoph Spurzheim identified how many faculties, or brain organs, in phrenology?
37
511 - Fraternal twins are also called ..... twins.
dizygotic
512 - Fred and Eric are identical twins. Which is likely true about their intelligence?
Their intelligence test scores are closely matched.
513 - Fred is overly anxious most of the time and gets stressed out easily. What dimension of the Five Factor Model does Fred rank high in?
Neuroticism
514 - Fredrick is reading about the ways in which learning can be influenced by difference factors. He comes to reasonable conclusions that are supported by the information he gathers. What is Fred doing?
Critical Thinking
515 - Free association is a technique characterized by
asking participants to share their uncensored thoughts in order to study their unconscious mind.
516 - free nerve endings, sensitive to sharp, prickling, burning, freezing or otherwise extreme stimuli (pain)
nociceptors
517 - Freedman and Fraser (1966)
start with a small request and get compliance for a larger - foot in the door
518 - Frequency distributions are usually displayed in
Bar Graphs
519 - Frequency theory best explains ....., while place theory best explains .....
how we perceive low-pitched sounds; how we perceive high-pitched sounds
520 - Frequency theory relates to which element of the hearing process?
rate at which the basilar membrane vibrates
521 - Freud believed that this part of your psyche tried to balance the other two parts out.
Ego
522 - Freud championed which school of psychology?
Psychodynamic
523 - Freud stressed the important of .....
early childhood experiences
524 - Freud used "free association" to tap into this.
Unconscious Mind
525 - Freud was the founder of this psychological perspective.
Psychodynamic
526 - Freud's theories differed from other early psychological theories because of his emphasis on .....
The effect of the unconscious mind on our thinking/behavior
527 - Freud's theory of psychology emphasizes on
the unconscious
528 - Friends of Goldie Locks might call her resourceful, explaining that she uses her environment to find solutions - such as trying the chairs, the porridge, and the beds. According to Allport this is her??? trait.
Central
529 - From 11 years and beyond, children understand abstract ideas & hypothetical situations. Which stage of human development is this?
Formal operations
530 - From 2 to 7 years of age Egocentric thinking occurs
Preoperational
531 - From 7 to 11 years of age children begin to understand conservation. Which stage of human development is this?
Concrete operations
532 - From a learning perspective, phobias likely develop as a result of ....., and ..... helps to maintain them.
classical conditioning; reinforcement
533 - From across the room, J.T. sees his mother sigh, and he approaches to give her a hug in hopes of cheering her up. In this case, J.T.'s behavior is an example of a(n) ..... social influence attempt.
direct
534 - From birth to 2 years of age, behavior consists of simple motor responses to stimuli. This stage of human development is called .....
Sensorimotor Stage
535 - From the earliest to the most recent, in which order were the psychological approaches established?
Psychodynamic approach, humanistic approach, cognitive approach, social learning theory, cognitive neuroscience.
536 - From the following pioneered psychologist who is associated with Behaviourism?
B.F. Skinner
537 - From the following psychologist, who rejected introspection as a method of psychology ___________?
J.B. Watson
538 - From the image, identify the name given to the fabric used on the skirt.
Wrapper
539 - From the picture, identify the correct experimental design.
Matched Pairs
540 - From this we can make predictions or hypotheses which can then be tested
Role of Theory
541 - From Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg's cross cultural study: which country had MORE insecure - Avoidant infants?
Germany
542 - From where do the roots of psychology originate?
17nth and 19nth century
543 - Frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain actions or when observing another doing so. May enable imitation and empathy.
mirror neurons
544 - frued called motivated forgetting
repression
545 - Frued's Oedipal Conflict says that.....
An infant views the parent of the same gender as a competitor for the affections of the rival gender parent.
546 - functionalism
concerned with how mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment
547 - Functionalism is
a theory that emphasizes the functions of consciousness and the ways consciousness helps people adapt to their environment.
548 - Functionalism is the
school of thought that studies the function and purpose of consciousness and behavior.
549 - Functionalism was a school of psychology that focused attention on the
adaptive value of conscious thoughts and emotions.
550 - Functions of Basal Ganglia?
Control of voluntary motor movements
551 - Fundamental Attribution Errors refers to
a bias to attribute others' behaviour to stable internal causes (dispositional factors) rather than external circumstances (situational factors).
552 - Future 2020 Income Per month?
100000
553 - Future behavior is influenced by memory and analysis of past experience.
Cognitive
554 - Future behavior is influenced by memory and your perception of events.
Cognitive
555 - Gaining permission from a person to take part in a study and telling them what is involved is referred to as.....
informed consent
556 - Galton’s major contribution to psychology was his ___________?
focus on individual differences
557 - Gardner has proposed a theory of multiple intelligences. Which of the following is not one of the dimensions in his theory?
performance
558 - Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences encourages teachers to .....
use a variety of teaching method to empower students
559 - gathering information by watching subjects
observation
560 - Gathers information about color, shape, and size of eye and sends to the optic nerve.
Retina
561 - Gave a definition and model of sense of community
McMillan & Chavis 1986
562 - Gavin and Jake are doing a survey. They ask their classmates who wants to participate. What kind of bias have they created?
volunteer
563 - Gemma enjoys playing with her grandmother's dog. However, Gemma avoids going near her neighbour's dog and she refuses to play with him. The neighbour's dog barked and frightened Gemma on a couple of occasions earlier this year. Gemma's behaviour demonstra
discrimination
564 - Gender identity refers to ___________________?
the sense of being male or female
565 - General knowledge that is not tied to the time when the information was learned is contained in..... memory.
semantic
566 - General Psychology and Educational Psychology are dissimilar, in that educational psychology
Selects and emphasise certain data from general field
567 - General psychology deals with _________?
Fundamentals of all branches of psychology
568 - generalised meaning attached to an object is called
concept
569 - Generalizability is
Only (A) & (B)
570 - generalizable results
Cross-Sectional Studies
571 - Generalization is a reaction to-
similarities
572 - Generally error values ..... from trial to trial.
varies
573 - Generally valid ideas about behavior are called what?
principles
574 - Generation "Y" is known for being tech savvy and are also called:
echo boomers
575 - Genes that are expressed or shown.
Dominant
576 - George can move his hand to sign a document because the ....., located in the .....lobe of the brain, allows him to activate the proper muscles.
motor cortex; frontal
577 - George finds that the longer he exercises, the less he weighs. The relationship between exercise & weight may be described as a(n) ..... correlation.
negative
578 - George Miller concluded that the capacity of the short-term memory (STM) is:
from five to nine bits of information.
579 - George Miller suggested that human short-term memory has a forward memory span of approximately .....
7 plus or minus 2
580 - George sees his clients for a brief period of time, and mostly concentrates his questions on how their medication is working so he can find out if he should issue them a new scrip or change the milligram dosage he has prescribed. George is most likely a:
psychiatrist
581 - George's team tends to be very task-oriented. Since the team members have never met personally, they do not spend time socializing. George is part of a ..... team.
virtual
582 - Gergely
young children can infer motivation of behavior
583 - German neurologistwho discovered thepart of the brainresponsible for thecomprehension ofspeech
Karl Wernicke
584 - Germany, first psychology laboratory, father of modern psychology
Wilhelm Wundt
585 - Gestalt is a _____________ word that means organized whole?
German
586 - Gestalt means
unified whole
587 - gestalt psychologists are
All of the above
588 - Gestalt psychologists emphasized that ______________________?
the whole is more than the sum of its parts
589 - Gestalt Psychologists stress that learning by ..... is more forceful.
Insight
590 - Gestalt psychology
perceptions are more than the "sums of their parts" and use insight not repetition
591 - Gestalt psychology is mainly interested in studying.....
Perception
592 - Gestalt psychology taking its name from the German word ‘Gestal’ which literally means _________?
Whole
593 - Gestalt theory emphasized _____________?
our tendency to see patterns
594 - Gestaltists refer to the fact that we perceive smooth flowing forms more readily than discrete forms as ______________?
continuity
595 - Getting a sticker when you get a good grade on a test is an example of what type of learning?
Positive Reinforcement
596 - Getting married will meet ..... need
love and belonging
597 - Getting nervous and blanking on a test, that you really studied for, can best be explained by
State Dependent Memory
598 - Getting paid every 2 weeks is an example of a ..... reinforcer.
Delayed
599 - Getting paid every other week. Type of reinforcement?
Fixed-Interval
600 - Getting sick from tacos and avoiding them in the future is an example of what?
taste aversion
601 - Getting stored information out of memory is also known as
Retrieval
602 - Gibson and Walk used a ‘visual cliff’ experiment to study ______________?
depth perception
603 - Gibson suggested
the eyes detect everything we need without having to make inferences
604 - Gibson’s theory of motion perception centers primarily on the _______________?
shape constancy
605 - Gibson's direct theory of perception is important because it shows perception to be
DYNAMIC
606 - Gilchrist and Nesberg investigated.....?
The effect of motivation on perception
607 - Girl was bitten by a poodle. Before she was bit, she enjoyed playing with dogs. Now she has become fearfull of all dogs. She has done what to her fear?
generalized
608 - Give a brief account or summary
outline
609 - Give a detailed account
describe
610 - Give a detailed account including reasons and causes
explain
611 - Give an account of the differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
contrast
612 - Give an example of Systematic Sampling.....
Selecting every 12th person on a list
613 - Give one example of an ethical issue social researchers need to consider when conducting social research.
Gain informed consent
614 - Given a list of names people usually remember the first part of the list and the last part of the list more and are more prone to forget the names in the middle due to:
Serial position effect
615 - Given a normal distribution of scores, .....% of scores fall within 1 standard deviation, .....% fall within 2, and %..... fall within 3.
68, 95, 99
616 - Given image is an example of
A & B
617 - Given image is an typical example of
Illusion
618 - Given image is something related to
Cognitive process
619 - Given normal sensory abilities, a person standing atop a mountain on a dark, clear night can see a candle flame atop a mountain 30 miles away. This is a description of vision's:
Absolute threshold
620 - Giving a treat to your dog every time it rolls over is called .....
Positive Reinforcement
621 - Giving meaning to sensation refers to ________________?
perception
622 - Giving meaning to words, sentences, phrases. (Reminds me of Connotation)
Semantics
623 - Giving potential participants enough information about a study to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate
informed consent
624 - Gladys likes the feeling of grass on her feet and walks around often in bare feet. What type of neuron would help Gladys register this sensation?
sensory
625 - Glial cells are responsible for all of the following functions except
directing hormones to their target organs.
626 - goal setting
frontal
627 - Goal setting theory states that performance is highest for
Specific, difficult, accepted goals that are coupled with feedback
628 - Godden & Baddeley found lower levels of recall when:
Learning took place on land and recall took place underwater
629 - Goes between the sensory and motor neurons; processes sensory information, plan the appropriate response, and connect to the motor neurons
interneuron
630 - Going back to an earlier and/or less mature pattern of behavior.
regression
631 - Going from a small favor to a large favor with another person is called
the foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
632 - Goldie Locks is curious about EVERYTHING, even when it got her into trouble liking breaking into a house. Allport would say this is her??? trait.
Cardinal
633 - Goldie Locks is rarely scared, except when she wakes up from her naps & sees the 3 bears. Allport would call her fear her??? trait
Secondary
634 - Goleman identifies 5 elements in emotional intelligence, including: Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and .....
social skills
635 - Good attendance in lessons is related to high grades is a:
Positive correlation
636 - Good Customer Service helps to:
All of the Options
637 - Good research writing is NOT
wordy
638 - Gradual exposure to actual feared situation is called ____________?
In vivo desensitization
639 - Grammar
the system of rules for acceptable language
640 - Grant et al (1998)
Context-dependent memory
641 - Grant tends to see all his experiences with women as power struggles. Which of Kelly's corollaries is best illustrated by Grant's refusal to change his attitude toward women?
modulation corollary
642 - Graph B illustrates .....
No correlation
643 - Graphed cluster of dots, each of which represents the values of two variables
scatterplot
644 - Grass seen through sunglasses appears as green as it does without glasses. This best illustrates
color constancy
645 - Greek Naturalist who wondered about where was human consciousness located?
Aristotle
646 - Greek word for soul
Psyche
647 - Greeks studied psychology as a branch of
philosophy
648 - Green is not .....
Mystery
649 - Green is NOT.....
Mystery
650 - Gregariousness is related to
social conditioning
651 - Gregory's view of sensation and perception can be summed up as:
Sensation and perception are completely different
652 - Group exposed to the treatment/independent variable
experimental group
653 - Group in a research study that receive no treatment
Control group
654 - Group polarization is the tendency for
a group's opinion to strengthen after discussion with like-minded people.
655 - Group polarization refers to
the enhancement of a group's prevailing attitudes through group discussion.
656 - Group that does not receive the treatment
control group
657 - Group that does receive the treatment
experimental group
658 - Group that is given a particular experimental variable
Experimental/treatment group
659 - group that receives no treatment in an experiment
control group
660 - Group think refers to ___________?
Deterioration of mental efficiency
661 - Grouping is
the principle that our minds follow certain rules for grouping stimuli together
662 - groups of hair cells imbedded in the basilar membrane, covered by tectorial membrane
Organ of Corti
663 - Groups of people responsible for reviewing proposed research to ensure standards are met
IRB
664 - Groups of people responsible for reviewing proposed research to ensure standards are met for human participants
IRB
665 - Groupthink can be prevented by a leader who.....
invites outside experts to critique a group's plans
666 - Groupthink is fed by
all of the above
667 - growth in inches is as example of what area of development?
physical
668 - GSR is used for
Skin Resistance
669 - Guilford’s model of intelligence is _____________________?
a multiple-factor theory
670 - Gut feeling
an instinct
671 - Guthrie is most closely associated with which of the following in learning theory?
contiguity of S and R D. S-R connection
672 - Gwen often makes personal connections to information she learns in class. This memory method greatly helps her retrieve the information at the time of test. What is being utilized?
Context Effects
673 - H.M. had his hippocampus removed in 1953 when he was 27 years old. This surgery caused him to not be able to create any new memories from that day on. What type of amnesia does H.M. have?
Anterograde Amnesia
674 - Habit interference is also known as
negative transfer
675 - Hair cells are to audition as _______________ are to vision?
rods and cones
676 - Half of line has arrows or fins pointing outward. The remaining half has arrows or fins pointing inward. The first half looks longer than the second half. This is the ______________ illusion?
Muller-Lyer
677 - Half of the participants were asked to recall the names of places first, then the names of people. The other half recalled in the opposite order. This is called.....
Counterbalancing
678 - Hamod and his friends were doing their homework together. Hamood knew clearly the answer to question 3 which was C but all his friends picked B. He decided to change his answer to C. What is this called?
Conformity
679 - Hamood and his friends were doing their homework together. Hamood knew clearly the answer to the question was C but all his friends picked B, thus he changed his answer to B. What is this called?
Conformity
680 - Happiness is the end goal of education. Which famous philosopher stated this?
Aristotle
681 - Harlow aims to investigate whether:
Baby monkeys attach to a source of food or comfort
682 - Harlow concluded that:
Only (A) & (B)
683 - Harlow is best known for his research on
Love and Attachment
684 - Harlow's later observations of the monkeys used in his research found that they:
All of the above
685 - Harlow's monkey research proved that
touch is the most important part of bonding
686 - Harry Haslow's studies led to the theory that
Attachment is strengthened by physical contact
687 - Harry Styles has the ability to recognize and create a musical pitch, rhythm, timbre, and tone. This means that he has good ..... intelligence.
Musical
688 - Has one dendrite
unipolar
689 - Has three or more dendrites
multipolar
690 - Has two dendrites
bipolar
691 - Has unlimited storage capacity
Long-term memory
692 - have the intention of achieving
aim
693 - HAVING 47 CHROMOSOMES IN EACH CELL INSTEAD OF 46 IS A CHARACTERISTIC OF
down syndrome
694 - Having a high level of concentration will
reduce the chances of an athlete being distracted.
695 - HAVING A JOB, A CELL PHONE WITH PASSWORD, PROPERTY FALLS UNDER WHICH PART IN THE HIERARCHY OF NEEDS?
SAFETY AND SECURITY
696 - Having an opinion or a bias about a group of people that is not something you logically believe is true, but that you feel in your gut. You may or may not be aware of this bias.
implicit bias
697 - Having diabetes would be considered abnormal according to which approach?
Medical
698 - Having friends and family that care about you are related to this level of needs.
Love and Belonging
699 - having high self-awareness, ability to manage emotions, ability to motivate oneself, empathy, and social skill all indicate that a person has high.....
emotional intelligence
700 - Having observed participants in his simulated prison study. Philip Zimbardo offered an explanation for the destructive behavior of U.S. military guards at Iraq's Abu Ghraib Prison. Zimbardo's explanation best exemplified
a situational attribution.
701 - Having the patient be self-reflective (looking inward), and training them to report elements of their experience.
introspection
702 - having to do with an organism's physical needs or processes
physiological
703 - having to do with the process of thinking and understanding
cognitive
704 - Having to earn 3 gold stars in order to get an item from the class treasure chest is an example of a ..... schedule of reinforcement.
fixed ratio
705 - Having to move to Iraq because one of your parents got a job there. Which of the following type of stress would this be?
Acculturative Stress
706 - Having to remain quiet for 10 minutes before you are allowed to go back out and play is a
fixed interval
707 - Having two observers' work compared is a way to measure
inter-observers reliability
708 - Hawwa cuts her arms when overwhelmed by emotion, abruptly changes from laughter to anger, and needs constant reassurance from others to feel any sense of self worth. She most likely has ..... disorder.
Borderline Personality
709 - Hazel is conducting a study that will determine the difference between high school and college students in terms of stress level. Upon gathering the scores of the participants using a stress scale, she found out that the data for two groups were normally
Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test
710 - He believed that the human mind develops through a series of stages. For him, our minds are always trying to make order out of what we take in through our senses.
Jean Piaget
711 - He believed that unconscious motivations and conflicts are responsible for most human behavior.
Sigmund Freud
712 - He believes that there are multiple areas of intelligence, but thought Gardner's theory could be simplified into three major types of intelligence.
Robert "Bob" Sternberg
713 - he conducted a series of classic studies on how children model aggressive behavior toward an inflatable Bobo doll and developed the concept of observational learning
Albert Bandura
714 - He conducted an experiment in which he studied how he could condition dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell.
Pavlov
715 - He created an IQ test that gives 1 overall IQ Score, as well as several subtest scores for specific skills. It is often the test used when assessing learning disabilities
Wechsler Intelligence Scales
716 - He developed a theoryof moral developmentincluding pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional.
Lawrence Kohlberg
717 - He developed aform of therapy calledclient-centeredtherapy, which stresseshumanistic ideas suchas positive personalgrowth.
Carl Rogers
718 - He developed an eight-stage theory ofpsychosocial development beginning with trust versus mistrust.
Erik Erikson
719 - He developed this hierarchy of needs to help explain behaviors.
Maslow
720 - He did the conformity experiment with the three lines. Subjects were put in situation to see if they would knowingly answer questions wrong to conform
Asche
721 - He established the world's third experimental psychology lab at the University of Pennsylvania.
James McKeen Cattell
722 - He found it hard to control his .....
anger
723 - He gave us some great ..... about the matter after reading this book.
insights
724 - He is a Behaviorist who conditioned the dogs eating behavior.
Ivan Pavlov
725 - He is a Humanist, and developed the Hierarchy of Needs.
Abraham Maslow
726 - He is a HUMANIST. He said to become fully functioning adults & try to reach or IDEAL SELF, we all need unconditional positive regard.
Carl Rogers
727 - He is a psychoanalyst who developed Psychosexual Stages of Human Development.
Sigmund Freud
728 - He is best known for studying the phenomenon of insight in animals.
Kohler
729 - He is considered to be the 1st American psychologist
William James
730 - He is considered to be the Father of Psychology.
Freud
731 - He is considered to be the founder of American Behaviorism
Watson
732 - He is considered to be the founder of psychology
Wundt
733 - He is from the school ofpsychology known asbehaviorism. Along with Skinner, redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior.
John Watson
734 - He is known for his Law of Effect that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, and behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely
Thorndike
735 - He is most closely associated with an observational learning experiment involving children and violence.
Bandura
736 - He is most closely associated with research on learned helplessness.
Seligman
737 - He is the Father of Humanistic Psychology; he believes that humans are basically good and will strive to reach perfection (self-actualization).
Carl Rogers
738 - He is the Father of Psychology and theorist of Structuralism.
Wilhelm Wundt
739 - He is the psychologist who mentioned about a individual's started to be " blank slate" or "tabula rasa".
John Locke
740 - He organized a conference at Dartmouth in the summer of 1956 to provide a forum for researchers to discuss ways that computers could be programmed to carry out intelligent behavior.
John McCarthy
741 - He pioneered the experimentation in the cognitive sciences. He was interested in determining how long it takes for a person to make a decision.
Franciscus Donders
742 - He prides himself on his ..... to his friends
loyalty
743 - He published Construct Validity in Psychological Tests, which popularized the use of the construct validity in psychological studies.
Lee Cronbach
744 - He published the first experimental psychology textbook.
Wilhelm Wundt
745 - He published the nature of love which described his experiments with rhesus monkeys on attachment and love.
Harry Harlow
746 - He stressed the importance of observation and imitation in learning. His research included studying children with a Bobo doll.
Albert Bandura
747 - He studied absolute threshold and JND (Just NoticeableDifference) between twostimuli
Ernst Weber
748 - He studied the impact of learning on human emotion; he believed what we feel and do depends upon associations and connections we have made.
John Watson
749 - He theorized operant conditioning which focused on how behavior is strengthened by the presentation of positive reinforcers.
Burrhus Friedrich Skinner
750 - He was a humanisticpsychologist whodeveloped a "hierarchyof needs" that stressedthe importance ofpositive growth and self-actualization.
Abraham Maslow
751 - He was an influential experimental psychologist who was devoted to the use of experimental methods in psychology research.
Edwin Boring
752 - He was awarded aNobel Prize for work in thearea of digestion, discovered that animalscould learn to respond tocompletely arbitrarystimuli (bells).
Ivan Pavlov
753 - He was caught yellow- / red-handed with the money in his bag when he was leaving the bank he robbed.
red
754 - He was interested in determining the nature of memory andforgetting-specifically, how rapidly information that is learned is lost over time.
Hermann Ebbinghaus
755 - He was studying salivation in dogs as part of a research program on digestion.
Pavlov
756 - He was the first person to declare himself a psychologist
Wilhelm Wundt
757 - He was the first to propose a link b/w the mind and body.
Descartes
758 - He was the first U.S. psychologist and believed that psychology should look at function and not just structure.
William James
759 - He was the founder ofthe psychoanalyticschool of psychologythrough his developmentof the id, ego, andsuperego.
Sigmund Freud
760 - He was the leading researcher on hypnosis, especially with regardto pain control
Ernest Hilgard
761 - He wrote The Principles of Psychology, but he is most famous for his theory of emotions withCarl Lange.
William James
762 - Health
Yellow, orange
763 - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
HIPAA
764 - Health professionals must understand thinking to? Pick 3 answers
All of the above
765 - Health psychologists are trained to help people to deal with the challenges they may face in which of the following aspects of their lives?
All of these
766 - Health psychology aims to provide insights into which of the following?
All of these
767 - Health Psychology emphasizes on how :-
Behaviour influences health
768 - Hearing loss caused by damage to the mechanical system that conducts sound waves to the cochlea.
Conduction hearing loss
769 - Heart rate activity and perspiration are controlled by the .....
Medulla
770 - Height and weight are positively correlated. This means that as height ..... weight .....
As height increases, typically weight increases.
771 - Height and weight are positively correlated. This means that:
As height increases, typically weight increases.
772 - Height of light or sound wave.
Amplitude
773 - Helen has overcome her fear of toy snakes. However, on one occasion her fear returned when she found a toy snake in the cushions of her couch. Such reaction is called
spontaneous recovery
774 - Help people with psychological problems make up the largest group of psychologists.
Clinical Psychologist
775 - Helped to develop functionalism, explored how mental processes and behaviors functioned, looked at the whole process not just parts
William James
776 - Helped to end segregation in schools by providing evidence in Brown v. Board of Education
Kenneth Clark
777 - helpful during multiple choice tests;
recognition
778 - Helping a friend because it makes you feel good.
Postive Reinforcement
779 - helping others for unselfish reasons
altruism
780 - Helping others without benefit to oneself
altruism
781 - helping others, often at a cost or risk, for reasons other than rewards
altruism
782 - helps coordinates movement
pons
783 - Helps explain why even people with identical gene markers don't always suffer the same disorder
Diathesis-Stress Model
784 - Helps students with their problems and educational needs.
School Psychologist
785 - helps to direct sound waves into ear canal
pinna
786 - Hemisphere that is associated with Verbal and Mathematical abilities
Left Hemisphere
787 - Hemispheric Specialisation refers to.....
The right and left sides of the brain having the specialised, dominant functions
788 - Henning's parents ask him to put away the dishes. He grunts, sighs, moans, and then finally gets up and puts the dishes away. Henning is displaying:
attitude
789 - Henry has great anxiety before any exam. If he performs a ritual to organize exam materials before he begins, his anxiety temporarily goes away. Because this ritual provides relief for Henry, he has increased this habit. This is an example of
negative reinforcement
790 - Her theory of parenting styles hadthree main types: permissive, authoritative & authoritarian
Diana Baumrind
791 - Herbie was visiting a foreign country and realized that the people never raised their voice or yelled when they got angry. His discovery would be especially interesting to which approach of psychology?
Social Cultural
792 - Heredity or the genes we are born with is associated with?
Nature
793 - Hermann Ebbinghaus was one of the first memory researchers and was able to graph how most memories are forgotten. According to Ebbinghaus, when are most memories forgotten?
The First Hour
794 - Hermann von Helmholtz is, in part, famous for his theory of ________________?
color blindness
795 - He's ..... He's from France.
French
796 - He's American. He's from .....
the United States
797 - He's from Los Angeles. ..... name's Gary.
His
798 - Heuristics involve.....?
Creating sub-goals, starting at the goal and working backwards, searching for comparisons, and figuring out means to get to the end
799 - hich of the following best describes the educational philosophy of constructivism?
Individuals actively build knowledge and understanding.
800 - Hierarchy of needs
Abraham Maslow
801 - Hierarchy of Needs given by
Maslow's
802 - High correlation with premature birth has been found in cases where the mother’s behavior included _____________?
smoking
803 - High internals are more likley to resist social influence than high externals because:
They tend to be more self confident and take personal responsibilty
804 - High self efficacy helps motivation because:
You stick at a task
805 - Higher cognitive processes are different from basic cognitive processes in that we have more control over
Higher cognitive processes
806 - Higher performing brains use less ..... because the operate more .....
glucose ; efficiently
807 - Higher-order functions, according to Vygotsky are
All of the above
808 - Highest level of Maslow's Hierarchy-reach full potential. All other needs must be met.
Self-actualization
809 - Highlights difficulty and focuses attention on NOT doing
negative phrasing
810 - Highly intelligent people tend to have more.....
gray matter
811 - Highly Sensitive people have difficulty with:
a lot of background noise
812 - Hillary glances at a graph and then turns her head away less than a second later. When she tries to immediately remember what she saw, which of the following types of memory does Hillary use?
Iconic
813 - Hindsight bias refers to our tendency to
perceive events as obvious after they happen.
814 - Hippocrates did the following except:
experimented on babies and animals
815 - His excuses made me see red / white! I started shouting and arguing with him.
red
816 - His Law of Effect states that when an action results in a pleasurable consequence, the probability of repeating thataction increases.
Thorndike
817 - His theory of learned helplessness is popular among scientific and clinical psychologists.
Martin Seligman
818 - His theory of natural selection formed the basis of what became Evolutionary Psychology.
Charles Darwin
819 - Histogram is used when data is .....
on continuous scale
820 - Historical perspective of psychology that focused only on identifying the different components/parts of our conscious experience
structuralism
821 - historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth
humanistic psychology
822 - Historically, gestalt psychologists focused mainly on problems dealing with _______________?
perception
823 - HM had severe anterograde amnesia after the surgery. What does this mean?
He could not make any new long-term memories after the operation
824 - Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people, regardless of the personal qualities of the individual members, is referred to as
stereotyping.
825 - Holding an opinion about a group of people that you believe to be true. You know you hold this opinion and you believe you are right
explicit bias
826 - Holding information in memory is known as
storage
827 - Holds about 7 items at a time
Short-term memory
828 - Holds about 7 or so chunks of information for up to about 30 seconds as an encoded representation
Short-term memory
829 - Holly and her friends are talking about their favorite movies. Holly can't think of the name of one of the actors in the movie. She can think of other movies the actor has been in, but can't think of his name right now. This is what example of retrieval f
Tip of the Tongue
830 - Hope, happiness, optimism and flow takes together as __________?
Positive psychology
831 - Hopelessness and passive resignation we learn when we can't avoid repeated bad events is called:
learned helplessness
832 - Hormone secreted by empty stomach; sends "I'm hungry" signals to the brain
Ghrelin
833 - Hormone secreted by pancreas; controls blood glucose
insulin
834 - Hormones are to endocrine system as ___________ are to the nervous system?
neurotransmitters
835 - Hormones, heredity, tumors, and disease all fall into the category of what approach?
Biological
836 - houses the motor cortex (voluntary movement) and structures involved in motor planning, language, judgment, and decision-making; is larger in humans than other animals
frontal lobe
837 - houses the somatosensory cortex (body sensations) and structures involved in visual attention and multisensory convergence
parietal lobe
838 - Houses the speech center and is (in general) responsible for logical linear thought.
left hemisphere
839 - How an individual is feeling at a point in time
Emotional State
840 - How an issue is posed
Framing
841 - HOW AND WHY AN ORGANISM BEHAVES IS AN EXAMPLE OF
FUNCTIONALISM
842 - How are efferent nerves best described?
Nerves that originate in the central nervous system and carry signals to the periphery
843 - How are illusion created
When preceptual cues are distored
844 - How are meetings in contest cultures?
Short, and action oriented. You make decisions during the meetings, and you decide who is going to do what.
845 - How are meetings in pyramid cultures?
Meetings are a platform for the Boss. The boss decides before the meeting, consulting with one or two trusted advisors, and at the meeting, the boss announces the decision, and then checks if everybody is still loyal.
846 - How are myelinated neurons different than those that are unmyelinated?
Myelinated axons transmit signals more quickly
847 - How can I practice mindfulness?
All of the above
848 - How can morality covertly enter the therapy session?
By allowing philosophers of ethics to become therapists
849 - How can one eliminate participant bias?
Not letting the participants know that they are being observed.
850 - How can participant bias affect the outcome of a study?
It can invalidate it, if the volunteers hold bias that is counter to the opinions of those who are not part of the study, but are represented by it
851 - How can post event discussion cause misleading information?
Only (A) & (B)
852 - How can volunteer bias affect the outcome of a study?
It can invalidate it, if the volunteers hold bias that is counter to the opinions of those who are not part of the study, but are represented by it
853 - How can we describe a relationship between variables where one variable increase, the other variable also increases?
Positive correlation
854 - How can we measure culture today?
Thanks to Dr HOFSTEDE tools composed of statistics, and observations of how people react in different situations.
855 - How can you "operationalize" verbal aggression?
The number of insulting comments per hour.
856 - How can you challenge your assumptions?
Expose yourself to opposing opinions
857 - How can you help students to retain information?
all of the above
858 - How did B. F. Skinner contribute to Behaviorism?
Reinforcement
859 - How did Harlow's research change the way we interact with children?
We pick up and soothe our children when they cry.
860 - How did Milgram gather participants?
Self-selected/volunteer sampling
861 - How did Parisians show their dislike for the proposed Eiffel Tower? Answer: They .....
protested
862 - How do brothers and sisters affect the socialisation of the child?
Greatly
863 - How do cognitive approaches to learning differ from traditional behaviorist explanations?
Cognitive psychologists believe that learning involves some sort of thinking.
864 - How do descriptive and inferential statistics differ?
Descriptive statistics only attempt to describe data, while inferential statistics attempt to make predictions based on data.
865 - How do nerve cells communicate with the other nerve cells?
At the junction called a synapse neurotransmitters to bind the receptor sites on the receiving neurons.
866 - How do we define functionalism?
How people 'function' better as a result of their experience
867 - How do we define psychology?
The scientific study of behavior and mental process
868 - How do we differentiate a competent psychologist from a novice psychologist?
All of the 3 mentioned before
869 - How do you find the mode?
look for the number that repeats the most
870 - How do you know if a test is ONE tailed?
Directional hypothesis
871 - How do you pronounce Mr Myhre's name?
Like "my-ree"
872 - How do you show empathy in customer service
All of the above
873 - How does Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences differ from other approaches to intelligence?
Gardner believes that all forms of intelligence are related to different parts of the brain.
874 - How does Harlow's research have practical applications?
It shows the importance of comfort in the formation of attachments
875 - How does prosopagnosia affect the intake of information?
One's ability to recognize faces is impaired
876 - How does repeating an experiment improve the likelihood of obtaining accurate results?
data can be compared
877 - How does sleep change over the lifespan?
Deep sleep decreases
878 - How does the left hemisphere process information?
Analytically
879 - How does the process from genotype and phenotype work?
DNA information is transcribed to RNA
880 - How does the science of positive psychology help polititians?
It helps to shape the future of our countries
881 - How experimenters divide participants into each experimental condition, to reduce any bias in the distribution of participant characteristics.
Random allocation
882 - how familiar/natural the setting is
ecological validity
883 - How human behavior is affected by the presence of other people
Social Psychology
884 - How important is critical thinking in the classroom?
Very important
885 - How is a conditioned stimulus similar to an unconditioned stimulus?
Both elicit a response.
886 - How is autism spectrum disorder defined as according to IDEA guidelines?
All of the above
887 - How is breathing related to your mindful practice? (check all that apply)
Only (A) & (B)
888 - How is interpreted feedback in pyramidal cultures?
As criticism, so it is avoided.
889 - How is Mike Wazowski feeling?
Surprised
890 - How is natural selection related to psychology?
Humans behave as they do in part because that behavior promotes survival.
891 - How is the practice of psychology MOST closely related to the practice of the natural sciences?
its reliance on scientific research methods
892 - How long can Sensory Memory store information in your brain?
A Fraction of a Second
893 - How long did the entire procedure (training and testing) last in the Pepperberg study?
26 months
894 - How long did Zimbardo's study actually last?
6 days
895 - How long does a sensory memory last if selective attention is not applied?
Less than 3 seconds
896 - How long does it typically take to earn an associates degree?
2
897 - How long is this course?
Through the end of the first semester
898 - How long was Zimbardo's study meant to last?
14 days
899 - How many approaches to Psychology are there?
7
900 - How many bones are in an Ear?
3
901 - How many books are in the Harry Potter series?
7
902 - How many boys took part?
22
903 - How many cars were sold on Saturday and Sunday?
8
904 - How many categories the memory has been divided?
Three
905 - How many chambers are there in the human cochlea?
3
906 - How many chromosomes are in the nucleus of each human cell?
46
907 - How many colours are there in the world?
over 7, 000, 000
908 - How many components are in the communication process?
5
909 - How many components does the Multi-store model of memory contain?
3
910 - How many contemporary perspectives are there?
7
911 - How many days does it take a human to learn associative learning?
66 days
912 - How many different attachment types did Mary Ainsworth identify?
Three
913 - How many different intelligences are there?
8
914 - How many different types of toy were offered to the children?
4
915 - How many dimensions to personality did Eysenck identify?
3
916 - How many disability categories are defined in IDEA?
13
917 - How many elements does Quantum Learning Model consist?
6
918 - How many essays do you write in Paper One?
One
919 - How many essays do you write in Paper Two? (SL - HL)
One SL, Two HL
920 - How many exam papers will you sit?
Three
921 - How many filters does the filter model of relationships suggest there are?
3
922 - How many hours is Paper One (SL & HL)?
Two
923 - How many hours of sleep are those under 18 recommended to get?
8-9 hours
924 - How many hours of sleep is the adequate amount for a teenager, on average?
8-10 hours
925 - How many layers does the skin have?
3
926 - How many lobes are in your brain?
4
927 - How many lobes are there in the brain?
4
928 - How many lobes of the brain are there?
4
929 - How many main approaches are there?
5
930 - How many major personality traits are part of Cattell's Trait Theory?
16
931 - How many more people voted for Garza than Price and Turner combined?
8
932 - How many more students like soccer than basketball?
10
933 - How many more students studied for 40 minutes, than studied for 65 minutes?
5
934 - How many more students voted for Visit with friends than School Clubs and Watch TV combined?
40
935 - How many morphemes do the word "cats" contain?
2
936 - How many multiple intelligences are there?
Nine
937 - How many nerve cells does the brain contain?
100 billion
938 - How many neurons does the brain contain?
100 billion
939 - How many of the 32 elite junior Aussie rules players made it to senior level in Aidman's study?
13
940 - How many of the participants in the Milgram study gave the highest shock to the learners?
about two-thirds
941 - How many participants had a violent seizure?
3
942 - How many participants took part in Asch's study?
123
943 - How many participants took part in Milgram's study of obedience?
40
944 - How many participants took part in Milgram's study?
40
945 - How many participants took part in Peterson and Peterson's study altogether?
72
946 - How many participants took part in Zimbardo's experiment?
24
947 - How many participants went up to 300 volts in Milgram's experiment?
1
948 - How many people did psychologists predict would go to 450v in Milgram's study?
1 in 1000
949 - How many people have four books in their desks?
5
950 - How many people have more than four books in their desk?
7
951 - How many people have two or less books in their desk?
5
952 - How many people like either mushroom or pepperoni the best?
50
953 - How many phonemes do the word "cats" contain
4
954 - How many practice trials did the participants complete?
2
955 - How many prisoners were in each cell in Zimbardo's experiment?
3
956 - How many prisoners, in Zambardo's research, were released early?
5
957 - How many prods were used in Milgram's experiment?
4
958 - How many SAQs do you write in Paper One?
Three
959 - How many schools of psychology are there?
None of the choice s
960 - How many scores are listed in this Stem and Leaf Plot?
18
961 - How many sleep stages do we go through
5
962 - How many stages are there in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
4
963 - How many Star Wars movies are there?
11
964 - How many steps in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Pyramid?
Five
965 - How many students have blue for a favorite color?
14
966 - How many students scored between 95 and 100?
9
967 - How many students voted for their favorite sport?
40
968 - How many switches did the electric shock box have on it in Milgram's study?
30
969 - How many tabs will you need for your binder?
4
970 - How many total chromosomes do human have?
46
971 - How many total students studied for the test?
35
972 - How many total students voted in this poll?
366
973 - How many types of consciousness are there?
3
974 - How Many Types of Marketing?
2
975 - How many units are in the course?
9
976 - How many variables should you change in an experiment?
1
977 - How many weeks do we spend on our criminology unit?
4
978 - How Many Years Should Planning Our Company Business Plan?
5 & 1/2 Yr
979 - How may a teacher support a child's language development in the Pre operational stage?
Use symbols and words in pictures and stories or songs for objects and people. Encourage role pay.
980 - How might a student's parasympathetic NS respond at the end of gym class?
reducing the heart rate
981 - How might schools help to develop the skill of conservation in primary school?
Playing with cups and water
982 - How might the children have been confused in Piaget's study?
The participants were asked the same question twice
983 - How much did each participant in Zimbardo's study get paid?
$15 a day
984 - How much of the electromagnetic spectrum do humans see?
1/10th trillion
985 - How much sleep does the average teenager need?
8-10 hours
986 - How much the members of a group differ from the mean value for the group.
Standard Deviation
987 - How much wood would a wood chuck chuck if a wood chuck could chuck wood?
Around 35 cubic feet of dirt in the course of digging a burrow.
988 - How nature selects organisms best suited for survival.
Natural Selection
989 - How often are finals grades given for this course?
2 times a year
990 - How often are progress reports given?
every 6 weeks
991 - How often should you meditate to benefit your lifestyle?
Everyday
992 - How often should you TRY to come to class?
Tuesday through Friday
993 - How old a person is in months and years
chronological age
994 - How old were the boys in the Robber's Cave Experiment?
44846
995 - How quick do you form an impression of a website?
0.05 seconds
996 - How researchers define a specific abstract idea to be studied
operational definition
997 - How significant was the effect of the growth mindset classes on progress?
significant but relatively small
998 - How situations + culture affects behavior and thinking
Social-Cultural
999 - How soon can benefits come after meditating?
As soon as 8 weeks
1000 - How students learn. Effectiveness of particular teaching techniques. Social psychology of schools. The psychology of teaching
Educational Domain
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