1 - how the IV influences the DV in an experiment can also be referred to as the
Cause and effect relationship
2 - How the outcomes of the different conditions (IV) are measured is called the
Dependent Variable
3 - How to become an assertive communicator?
All the above
4 - How to calculate median with this numbers?
1, 2, 3, 4, 5..... 3
5 - How to control investigator effects
Double blind
6 - How to develop social skills among the children using Educational Psychology?
Group Activities
7 - How to judge the likelihood of things.
Representative Bias
8 - How to Stay Motivated When You Are Working From Home? (tick as many possible answers)
All of the above
9 - How was Blackwell's sample biased?
All schools in New York
10 - How was Blackwell's study reductionist?
Only focussed on mindsets
11 - How was data collected in the Shiffre study?
Memory tests
12 - How was Piaget's sample biased?
Culture bias - they were all Swiss
13 - how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information
cognitive
14 - How we interpret past events to create a memory
Schema
15 - How well a person, machine, etc. does an activity or a job.
performance
16 - How what Fernando Lanzer is explaining to us is very important in a profesional context?
Because we might be looking in the wrong direction in problem-solving, unless we consider the values and culture of people.
17 - How would a damaged cerebellum affect the body?
affect certain voluntary movements like walking or talking
18 - How would Jay's parapsympathetic nervous system respond at the end of gym class?
reducing the heart rate
19 - Howard Gardner has theorized all of the following types of intelligence EXCEPT?
Practical
20 - Howard Gardner theorizes there are ..... types of Intelligence?
8
21 - Hudson showed his drawings of a man, elephant, and antelope to:
Black and white schooled and unschooled participants
22 - Hughes' 'policeman doll study' was designed to investigate
Egocentricity
23 - Hughes' results lack validity because
the children may have been given unconscious cues by the researcher
24 - Hughes's criticism of Piaget & Inhelder's three mountain task was
The task did not make sense to the children.
25 - Human and animal behavior is seen as a direct result of events in the body is which perspective
Biopsychological
26 - Human behavior is a result of survival of the fittest.
Evolutionary
27 - Human being is so complex that it is hard to study their behavior and cognition without valid and reliable evidence to support the study of psychology.The above statement is the reason .....
why scientific approach is important in psychology
28 - Human beings actively create their perceptions by exploring their physical and the social world. What is this view known as?
Constructivism
29 - Human beings respond to their subjective cognitions about their world rather than to the objective environment is an argument for the effectiveness of ___________?
Freudian therapy
30 - Human consciousness, experience, and self awareness are the main concerns of
the humanistic perspective
31 - Human Intelligence is affected by
Both heredity and environment
32 - Human perception
can be improved by active involvement with one's environment.
33 - Human potential is emphasized by what two schools of thought?
Existential and humanistic
34 - Human Resource Management
Only (A) & (B)
35 - Humanism, in a nutshell is.....
Assuming humans are basically good and will attempt to achieve positive goals
36 - Humanist who believes in principles rather than stages of development was:
Carl Rogers
37 - Humanist who believes our personalities reflect the ways we cope and existentialism was:
Rollo May
38 - Humanistic approach to psychology was founded by ___________?
Rogers and Maslow
39 - Humanistic psychologists assume that human beings..... choose 3 answers!
All of the above
40 - Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the importance of .....
healthy growth potential
41 - Humanistic psychologists focused on the importance of
healthy growth potential.
42 - Humanistic psychologists suggest that when people reach self-actualization, they:
develop to their fullest potential.
43 - Humanistic Psychology
Individual or self-directed choice s influence our behavior
44 - Humanistic psychology - created person-centered therapy
Carl Rogers
45 - Humanistic Theories
Emphasize our capacity for personal growth, development of our full potential, and freedom to make choice s.
46 - Humanists believe that to experience positive personal growth that we all need:
unconditional postive regard
47 - Humanist-Said we all need unconditional positive regard to develop a positive self-concept.
Carl Rogers
48 - Humans are complex, ..... and quixotic.
capricious
49 - Humans are innately good and strive to reach their full potential.
Humanistic
50 - Humans can more easily remember the first and last items in a list. This is an example of which of the following?
primacy-recency effect
51 - Humans normally have 46 chromosomes. A person born with an extra 21st chromosome (47 in all) would have ______________?
Down’s syndrome
52 - Humans spend how much of their lives asleep?
44564
53 - Hunger controls are located within the brain's:
hypothalamus.
54 - Hunger triggering hormone secreted by HYPOTHALAMUS
Orexin
55 - Hyperactivity through glandular secretion is most directly related to ____________?
the thyroid gland
56 - Hyperarousal may include symptoms such as
All of the above
57 - Hypnosis is an example of
Pseuo-psychology
58 - hypothesis means
tentative solution
59 - Hypothesis: the louder a classroom environment is, the lower test scores will be. What is the independent variable?
Level of noise in the classroom
60 - I am sad today. When I was asked to think about middle school- all I could remember were some of the sad times I had when I was there. This is an example of?
Mood Congruent Learning
61 - I am sitting in the back of a classroom covertly watching students work in groups to see how they interact. What type of research is this?
Natural Observational
62 - I am worn by women in Indian culture to weddings and other formal ceremonies. Who am I?
sari
63 - I believed that the study of psychology should be limited to observable behavior.
John B Watson
64 - I bought this computer on John's .....
recommendation
65 - I can't eat clam chowder because I got a stomach virus after eating it when I was a kid. The stomach virus is the ..... in this case of classical conditioning.
unconditioned stimulus
66 - I can't seem to find my can opener for my cat's food. Which of the following would HELP me in my task?
divergent thought
67 - I carry out research on chemical weapons. I test some chemicals on people who are in prison. Some want to withdraw from the experiments but I don't let them. They're prisoners so I can do what I want to them. Which ethical research rule have I not respect
right to withdraw
68 - I carry out research on chemical weapons. I test some chemicals on people. I don't tell them that the chemicals could burn their skin. Which ethical research rule have I not respected?
informed consent
69 - I carry out research on chemical weapons. I test some chemicals on people. It burns their skin and leaves permanent scarring. Which ethical research rule have I not respected?
cause no harm
70 - I carry out research on chemical weapons. I test some chemicals on people. When I reach the end of the experiment, I publish the results in the newspapers and go on TV to talk about my studies. I show photos of the people who took part. Which ethical rese
confidentiality
71 - I developed classical conditioning while experimenting with a dog and a bell.
Ivan Pavlov
72 - I established the first experimental lab and founded the idea of structuralism.
Wilhelm Wundt
73 - I founded functionalism and believed that consciousness works to help people adapt to their environments.
William James
74 - I founded psychoanalysis and believed your behaviors are a product of repressed memories.
Sigmund Freud
75 - I have a .....
headache
76 - I have a ..... to get nervous before a presentation.
tendency
77 - I have many passwords and sometimes forget my password. This could be due to what kind of interference?
Proactive interference
78 - I have.....
5 senses: hear, taste, see, smell and touch
79 - I introduced the concept of reinforcement to control and maintain behavior.
BF Skinner
80 - I learned how to play guitar by watching my dad play. This is an example of which type of learning?
Observational
81 - I like eating chocolate but I know it's bad for me. What is this an example of?
Cognitive Dissonance
82 - I need to study the steps of the scientific method so that I can put it order from a list of the steps.
TRUE
83 - I needed to get frosting for a cake I'm making so I went straight to the baking aisle at Meijer. This best illustrates problem solving by means of
heuristic
84 - I put a flower in front of you and then ask how the flower makes you feel. I am using .....
introspection
85 - I really believe in doing everything we can to help the environment, but I also drive a car that uses a large amount of gasoline-it's really very bad for the environment. It's probably ok, though, because I recycle regularly, so that must offset the negat
cognitive dissonance
86 - I think that all Katie's are mean people. I point out every time I see a Katie who is mean. This best illustrates:
confirmation bias.
87 - I utilize this retrieval technique when I take a multiple choice test.
recognition
88 - I want to achieve great things to feel good about myself, which means I have ..... motivation.
intrinsic
89 - I was an early French philosopher who promoted a belief that the mind and body are two separate entities-called interactive dualism.
Rene Descartes
90 - I was late for work today and therefore got scolded. then I realised I forgot my lunch at home. In the afternoon I missed by bus. It was a bad day and I am unlucky. this view of holistic experience is given by .....
gestalt
91 - Ian and his family maintains their original cultural practices and reject the new culture after migrating to Indonesia. This is an example of
segregation
92 - IB Psychology Ethical Guidelines state that the following is not prohibited.
Justified deception
93 - ICD was launched and proposed by?
WHO
94 - Ice cream sales have a positive correlation with drownings. Does this mean that one causes the other?
No. A third variable (temperature) causes a change in both.
95 - Icon ..... Bit ..... Engram
sequencing in our memory system
96 - Iconic memory decay in under two seconds from the _______________?
sensory register
97 - Iconic memory refers to
photographic, or picture-image, memory that lasts for only a few tenths of a secon
98 - Iconic memory refers to ____________________?
visual sensory memory
99 - Iconic memory relates to ..... sensory information, and echoic memory relates to ..... sensory information.
Visual/Auditory
100 - Iconic memory uses which form of encoding
visual
101 - Id Ego Superego
Sigmund Freud
102 - Id is to ego as ..... is to .....
pleasure principle; reality principle
103 - Id, ego, superego
S. Freud
104 - Idea that the mind & body are separate
dualism
105 - Ideally, a sample is ..... of the population. This is so that the results of the study can be ..... to the population of interest.
representative; applied or generalised
106 - Ideas about what members of different groups are like, may influence the way we interact with members of these groups
sterotypes
107 - Identical twins are perfect specimens for which of the following design.....
matched pairs
108 - Identical twins raised separately and found to have similar IQ are cited as examples of the contribution made to intelligence by _____________?
heredity
109 - Identified intelligence as 1 factor that measured on all areas of an intelligence test called the "G" factor.
Charles Spearman
110 - Identify a conjunction:
as well as
111 - Identify a factor that the experimenter would need to control for in the following experiment:An experimenter wanted to find out if drinking coffee improved driving ability.
All of the above
112 - Identify a noun phrase:
a big building
113 - Identify all behaviours from the following options.
All of the above
114 - Identify all ethical concerns that you found in Dement & Kleitman's study
Only (A) & (B)
115 - Identify all measurements of central tendency.
All of the above
116 - Identify all measurements of data spread.
Only (A) & (B)
117 - Identify all mental processes from the following options.
Only (A) & (B)
118 - Identify all types of self report
Only (A) & (B)
119 - Identify at least one drawback of the research conducted by Finley et al. on the layout of online grocery stores.
Extraneous Variables
120 - Identify factors that may compromise validity.
Only (A) & (B)
121 - Identify figure
Social Psychology
122 - Identify if this behavior is Overt or Covert: Fantasizing
Covert
123 - Identify if this behavior is Overt or Covert: Jogging
Overt
124 - Identify letter "a" from the picture.
Dendrites
125 - Identify letter B on the eye diagram.
Lens
126 - Identify one form of knowledge that might benefit from drilling
Times tables
127 - Identify some of the ethical issues with Milgram's Obedience Experiment.
All of the above
128 - Identify the 3 types of observations?
All of the above
129 - Identify the 4 types of Interviews?
All of the above
130 - Identify the ceremony the lady in the image is attending?
Traditional Wedding
131 - Identify the correct order of the following processes in SIT:
Categorization, Identification Comparison
132 - Identify the correct statements. Wundt contributed to the emergence of psychology as a science by.....
All of the above
133 - Identify the dependent variable in the following experiment:An experimenter wanted to find out if drinking coffee improved driving ability.
Driving ability
134 - Identify the dependent variable in the following hypothesis: "Warm temperatures cause aggression in teenage males"
aggression
135 - Identify the different between the experimental and the control group?
Experimental group is exposed to the (IV), the Control group is not exposed.
136 - Identify the false statement.
Humans only encode the context they focus on.
137 - Identify the formula for the mean
Mean = sum of all values/number of values
138 - Identify the Gestalt law
Law of Similarity
139 - Identify the independent variable of Baron-Cohen's study
Type of participant
140 - Identify the Law
Law of Proximity
141 - Identify the lobe of the brain
occipital
142 - Identify the main finding of Split Brain Experiments.
The left and right hemispheres of the brain are responsible for their own specialised functions
143 - Identify the name of the psychologist
Vygotsky
144 - Identify the next Law
Law of Closure
145 - Identify the person
ausubel
146 - Identify the Personality
Bandura
147 - Identify the Psychologist?
Charles Edward Spearman
148 - Identify the two parts that make up the central nervous system:
the brain and the spinal cord
149 - Identify the two parts that make up the peripheral nervous system:
the somatic and autonomic nervous systems
150 - Identify the type of relationship between weight and price.
As weight increases, price increases
151 - Identify which of the following are strengths of field experiments:
Ecological validity is typically high
152 - Identify which part is a part of the hindbrain
cerebellum
153 - Identifying an answer that you have previously learned is called .....
Recognition
154 - If a 4 year old has a mental age of 5, what would be the child's ratio IQ?
125
155 - If a baby turns its head toward a touch near its mouth is is exhibiting the:
Rooting Reflex
156 - If a caveman starts to fear big furry animals that growl (like a lion) but knows not to be afraid of a small furry animal (like a mouse), what survival adaptation is occurring?
discrimination
157 - If a child develops a liking for sports because she practices playing soccer every day with her dad, it would be evidence of
nurture
158 - If a child has brown eyes when she is born, it would be an example of.....
nature
159 - If a child is behaving poorly, it is likely because this behavior has been rewarded somehow.
Behavioral perspective
160 - if a child lives with acceptance and friendship, he learns to find ..... in the world
Joy
161 - If a child lives with encouragement, he learns to be
confident
162 - If a cooking exam adequately samples the tasks a cook routinely faces, the test is said to
have content validity.
163 - If a data set has a strong number of outliers, we would use which measure of central tendency to compare experimental groups?
Median
164 - If a dog hears a whistle that a person cannot hear, this suggests that dogs and humans have different
absolute thresholds
165 - If a group decides to do something dangerous or against common sense, this can be attributed to ..... if the group is mostly unanimous
Groupthink
166 - If a head injury results in someone no longer being able to hear, which part of the brain may have been damaged?
temporal lobe
167 - If a jury member voted guilty because the defendant had "shifty eyes" and not because of any of the evidence presented, he or she is demonstrating:
peripheral-route processing.
168 - If a neuron will not fire regardless of the amount of stimulation, it is most likely ____________?
in its absolute refractory period
169 - If a neurosurgeon were to stimulate your left motor cortex, what would likely happen?
you would move your right leg
170 - If a patient sustained damage to her left temporal lobe, it is most likely that she could suffer from
Wernicke's aphasia
171 - If a person can understand language, but struggles to "find" the word they want to say, is a symptom of?
Broca's aphasia
172 - If a person feels tense or anxious without any reason he must concern with ___________ psychologist?
clinical
173 - If a person has an accident and sustains head injuries and as a result has trouble playing the piano and doing their gymnastic routines, the part of the brain that was probably injured would be the.....
cerebellum
174 - If a person is experiencing a chemical imbalance in their brain and taking medication for it, what approach would be useful in treating them?
Biological Approach
175 - If a person is unable to remember anything new moving forward from an injury, which type of amnesia are they experiencing?
Anterograde
176 - If a person lost his or her sense of smell, it would also impact his or her sense of
Taste
177 - If a psychologist gives you a few psychological tests to administer which expect you to answer a few questions and solve practical puzzles by manipulating with your hands. What kind of tests are these :
performance and verbal
178 - If a psychologist wanted to observe high school students and what they eat for lunch, what type of research could they conduct?
Naturalistic Observation
179 - If a psychologist wants to know if a certain medicine can help someone with ADHD, what type of research would they conduct to find this cause/effect relationship?
Experiment
180 - If a researcher is studying different approaches to dieting to determine which is the most effective for weight loss, the experimenter's manipulation of dieting is the:
Independent variable
181 - If a researcher violates the code of research ethics they may face.....
All of the above
182 - If a researcher wants to be able to predict if two variables are related to each other they would use
correlational research
183 - If a researcher wants to determine if there is a relationship between people buying ice cream and sunscreen, what measure would they use to investigate it.
correlation
184 - If a researcher wishes to study groups of people objectively, from the outside, what terms would apply to this type of study?
etic
185 - If a road test for a driver's license adequately samples the tasks a driver routinely faces, the test is said to
have content validity.
186 - If a salesman convinced you to let him into your living room to talk about vacuum cleaners, he is using the
foot-in-the-door technique.
187 - If a sensory message is important enough to enter consciousness, it moves from sensory memory to which type of memory?
Short-Term Memory
188 - If a split brain patient were have an image flashed to their right hemisphere (left visual field), then
the patient would be able to use their left hand to unconsciously draw the image.
189 - If a student can't learn in the classroom, it might be because he doesn't feel safe there, and thus cannot reach his full potential.
Humanistic perspective
190 - If a student commits the fundamental attribution error, which of the following is most likely to be a student's explanation for a classmate's failing exam grade?
the classmate was too lazy to study hard
191 - If a study is perceived as 'objective', what does this mean?
Free from bias, uninfluenced by personal expectations, emotions or personal opinions
192 - If a study is valid it means that?
The test measures what its supposed to measure
193 - If a test has been pre-tested to establish what constitutes a low, average, and high score, we say the test is
standardized
194 - If a test is reliable, it means that
it yields consistent results.
195 - If a test is standardized, this means that
a person's test performance can be compared with that of a representative pretested group.
196 - If a test measures what it is supposed to measure, that test has:
validity.
197 - If a test yields consistent results every time it is used, it has a high degree of
reliability.
198 - If a testing instrument has high reliability, it means that:
It produces the same results when the same people take it at different times.
199 - If a t-test yields a p-value of 0.07, which of the following best describes what he can safely conclude?
Although the experimental manipulation did not significantly affect the dependent variable measured, the difference may be meaningful and worth reporting
200 - If a worker improves their work and thus avoids the boss's criticism, ..... reinforcement is occurring.
negative
201 - If a young person happened to be injured and their brain readjusted locations of functions, it is demonstrating
plasticity
202 - If action is followed by pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be?
Repeated
203 - If Alaysia and Jake know that Mr. Pedigo is sitting in the back of the classroom to observe Ms. W, they might alter their normal behavior. This is referred to as the .....
Hawthorne effect
204 - If Alaysia wants the prom to have a K-pop theme, and she surveys only people who like K-pop, she has created a(n) ..... .
self-serving bias
205 - If an elderly person thinks that food does not taste as good as it used to, what is the likely reason?
a decline in her or his olfaction
206 - If an electrode was used to stimulate the temporal lobe, the person would be most likely to:
hear a sound
207 - If an experiment doesn't provide the same results, it could mean.....
the first experiment was flawed, retest
208 - If an experiment follows accepted rules of behavior it is said to be what?
ethical
209 - If an experimenter doesn't tell the truth about what an experiment is about it is called:
Deception
210 - If an eyewitness testimony cannot be trusted, we say that it lacks.....
Reliability
211 - If an individual is facing the psychological crisis of identity versus role confusion, according to Erik Erikson’s model, that individual is most likely ____________?
an adolescent
212 - If an object of known size appears small, your brain assumes it to be far away from you. This rule describes the monocular depth cue:
relative size.
213 - If an object reflects purple light and absorbs other colors, what color will that object appear to be in daylight to someone with normal color vision?
purple
214 - If Andy has an IQ of 130. If the mean for IQ is 100 with a standard deviation of 15, what percentage of the population has an IQ greater than Andy's, assuming the population falls on a normal distribution?
2.5 percent
215 - If Aristotle and Locke, who both believed that what we know is acquired from experience, were alive today, they would best agree with the
behavioral
216 - If Aurelie assumes she is failing because she hasn't checked her grades lately, then Aurelie has fallen victim to a(n) .....
illusory correlation
217 - If Birth Order Theory is true, personality is:
Nurture
218 - If both depressed and non-depressed individuals received similar scores on a diagnostic test for depression, it is said that the test ______________________?
is not valid
219 - If Broca's area is damaged, one would have trouble ..... Christmas carols. If Wernicke's area is damaged, one would have trouble ..... Chrismas carols.
Singing, Understanding
220 - If Carmelita stares at a red spot for one minute and then shifts her gaze to a white piece of paper, she is likely to experience an afterimage that is
green
221 - If characteristic requires only one gene to show itself that characteristic is considered _______________?
dominant
222 - If deception is needed for a study, researchers must inform the participants after the study
debriefing
223 - If Dr. J pulls every 10th student out of the auditorium to create a sample of ninth graders, what method is she using?
random sampling
224 - If Emma makes a sampling error, the results of the study are less likely to indicate .....
statistical significance
225 - If enough points are sampled, and if the sampled points are well chosen, we can make claims about the ..... in general.
dimensions
226 - If error in measurement is same, the measurement will be constantly ..... true value, if error is small, then measurement will be ..... true value, if error is large, the measurement will be ..... true value.
away from, close to, far from
227 - If Ethan is doing an experiment that involves how long Liv's just washed car will stay clean, what is unexpected rain in this experiment?
confounding variable
228 - If he thinks we'll get back together, he must be .....
delusional
229 - If higher scores on the ACT are found to correlate with higher GPAs the first year of college, the ACT can be said to have:
Predictive validity
230 - If hikers perceive a hill as steeper when carrying heavy backpacks rather than light backpacks, this would best illustrate
embodied cognition.
231 - If I accept the null hypothesis the results of the experiment.....
Are NOT statistically significant
232 - If I am trying to teach my son by giving him a piece of candy, when he responds correctly, this is an example of what kind of psychology?
Behavioral
233 - If I assume that you all do your homework, I.....
believe that you all do it, but I haven't checked if it's true
234 - If I refuse to change my mindset because my previous way of thinking has worked before, this is an example of.....
perceptual set
235 - If I reject the null hypothesis the results of the experiment
Are statistically significant
236 - If I say she acted like that because she has a good sense of who she is and because she is self-driven, which perspective am I using?
Humanistic
237 - If I want to gather how all students are feeling about remote learning so far, which method would make the most sense?
Survey
238 - If I water the plant more often, then it will grow taller. Name the dependent variable.
The height of the plant.
239 - If I water the plant more often, then it will grow taller. Which of these is not a constant?
The amount of water.
240 - If illusion is a misperception of stimulus then hallucination is ___________________?
response in the absence of external stimulus
241 - If I'm attacked by a dog, but rather than being afraid of all dogs, I'm only afraid of the one who attacked me. This is an example of.....
Discrimination
242 - If information that has been stored in memory is not used for an extended period of time, what will most likely happen to that memory?
Storage Decay
243 - If introspection is important to structuralism, then what is important to behaviorism?
Observation
244 - If Jimmy is testing John's sound absolute threshold, what percentage of the time must John hear the minimum stimulus in order for the absolute threshold to have been found?
0.5
245 - If Johnny has forgotten his new password for his phone and he can only remember the old password, which type of interference is taking place?
Proactive Interference
246 - If Juan believes Ngoc is annoyed with him, he may snub her causing her to act in ways that justify his perception. This is an example of:
a mirror-image perception.
247 - If Katie's intelligence quotient is 100, we know that she has a
mental age typical of children who have the same chronological age.
248 - If Mr. Lawless asks for everyone in the gym who has red hair to vote for student body president and one of the candidates has red hair, what has he created?
sampling bias
249 - If Mrs. Holder selects 100 students out of each grade level to make a decision about an after school event, and she makes sure she has 50% male/ 50% female as well as a diverse sample similar to Blackman's overall population, she has created a(n) .....
stratified (representative) sample
250 - If my target population is 40% girls and 60% boys, my ..... should also consist of 40% girls and 60% boys.
stratified sample
251 - If one finds a positive correlation between degree of coffee drinking and the likelihood of heart attacks. One can conclude that ___________?
Individuals prone to heart attacks are predisposed to drink a lot of coffee
252 - If one knows how to play the piano (a learned skill), it would be considered part of.....
Implicit memory
253 - If one object blocks another, the one being blocked is further away. This cue is called
interposition
254 - If one student in a classroom begins to cough, others are likely to do the same. This best illustrates
the chameleon effect
255 - If Osagie believes in Big Foot, and AJ does not, based on their personal research, what kind of bias has likely happened?
confirmation
256 - If our capacity to form concepts depends on our verbal memory, this would best illustrate
linguistic determinism.
257 - If participants are deceived, which other ethical issue does this automatically create?
lack of informed consent
258 - If participants feel unhappy for any reason with the research after debriefing what must they be given?
The right to withdraw their data
259 - If Pavlov's dogs eventually stopped salivating.
extinction
260 - If Pavlov's dogs salivated at different sounding bells.
generalization
261 - If people think they are in a certain group, it can affect their behavior
placebo effect
262 - If people who score high on extraversion also score high on measures of self-esteem, extraversion and self-esteem are
positively correlated.
263 - If prejudice is an attitude, what is discrimination?
behavior
264 - If Psychiatry is to Psychiatrist, therefore Psychology is to
psychologist
265 - If psychologist want to study how young children play by watching groups, what would be the best method?
Naturalistic Observation
266 - If psychologists discovered that wealthy people are less satisfied with their marriages than poor people are, this would indicate that wealth and martial satisfaction are ____________?
negatively correlated
267 - If psychology can be defined as the science of behavior and the mind, why are the data in psychology always drawn from behavior?
behavior can be observed and the mind cannot
268 - If pupils do not drink sufficient amounts of water (= 6-8 glasses a day), their brains will shrink.
Incorrect
269 - If researchers discovered that genetically influenced abnormalities in brain structure contribute to bipolar disorder, this would most clearly add credibility to:
the medical model.
270 - If safety needs are not met one cannot move to .....
love and belonging
271 - If somebody has split-brain surgery, they lose the ability to.....
Communicate between hemispheres via the corpus callosum
272 - If someone already spreads the rumor about an experiment for being assessment of racist attitudes and the subjects then take care of not showing racist attitudes. The result of experiment will be __________?
biased
273 - If someone continues to visit a chiropractor in order to get rid of back pain. What Operant conditioning type is this?
Negative Reinforcement
274 - If someone else does something negative, we think .....
it is because of his personality
275 - If someone has damaged their cerebellum, what symptoms might you see in them?
Decrease in motor skills, balance, and equilibrium
276 - If someone in a group has legitimate power, then they have the ..... to direct or influence the behavior of other group members
right
277 - If someone made the statement "all blonds are dumb" that could be considered .....
stereotyping
278 - If someone tricks you into doing something, they.....
make you do it by lying or hiding the truth
279 - If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then s/he would probably need a ..... degree in psychology.
PhD
280 - If someone wants to engage in deep processing, it is best to use
elaborative rehearsal
281 - if someone with down syndrome has children could they inherit the disease
they could but not always
282 - if stimulated initiates the eating response; lets us know we are hungry
lateral hypothamalus
283 - if stimulated, stops the eating response; lets us know we are full
ventromedial hypothalamus
284 - If teachers want to conduct studies in their classrooms to improve their teaching methods, what type of research would they engage in?
Teacher-as-researcher
285 - If the AP Psychology exam contains terms from sociology, it will not have ..... validity.
content-related
286 - If the conditioned stimulus is presented many times without reinforcement, we can expect
extinction to occur.
287 - If the experimenter knows which participants are in the control or experimental group, they may act differently towards the participants and/or perceive changes in their behavior based on that knowledge
experimenter expectation
288 - If the findings of the research showed that the difference between the experimental and control group was relatively large, it would be said that it is
statistically significant
289 - If the gene for blue eyes is recessive and if a child have blue eyes, which of the following must be true?
each parent has at least one blue eye gene
290 - If the majority of people exhibit a behavior, it is considered to be a:
norm
291 - If the manager can reject the proposal of the employee, then he has
authority
292 - If the pain continues, ..... your doctor.
consult
293 - If the participants feel unhappy for any reason with the research after the de-briefing, what must they be given
The right to withdraw their data
294 - If the participants in the sample are not representative of the population, the findings from the sample can be applied to the population
FALSE
295 - If the plant receives 35 ml of water, then the plant will grow the shortest. What is the DV?
Plant's height
296 - If the results of the research are NOT significant you:
Accept Null, Reject Alternative
297 - If the sample is biased, the findings can be generalised to the population
FALSE
298 - If the sampled points are too....., then interpolated value will vary from the true value. If the sampled points are too ....., we will not know what values the function will take outside the sampled region.
far, near
299 - If the scores on an IQ test form a normal curve with a standard deviation of 15
68% of the scores will be between 85 and 115
300 - If the sun shines more, a house with solar panels requires less use of other electricity.
Negative
301 - If the teacher asked you to name off the top of your head, 3 students who were in your class last year, which measure of retention would this an example?
Recall
302 - If there was a boy who claimed he could see into the future, what kind of research method would you use to study him?
Case study
303 - If there were 6 male students in a psychology class of 20, the ratio 6:!4 would be:
A part to part ratio
304 - If two objects are assumed to be the same size, the object that casts the smaller retinal image is perceived to be _______________?
more distant
305 - If two sets relate inversely, then it has a ..... correlation
Negative
306 - If two tasks make use of the same component (in working memory) can the task be performed successfully?
No
307 - If two variables are not related in any way, their correlation is .....
0
308 - If we are measuring how far a ball can be thrown, what's a good example of a controlled variable?
Using the same ball for every throw
309 - if we damage this structure we would starve to death
lateral hypothalamus
310 - If we did not have cones in our eyes, we would not see
colors
311 - If we DID NOT have cones in our eyes, we would not see.....
Colours
312 - If we do something negative, we think it is because of .....
the situation
313 - If we expect something to happen in a certain way, our expectation will tend to make it so. This is known as.....
The Self Fulfilling Prophecy
314 - If we measure a number of points near each other along a single dimension, then we can be reasonably certain of what the measurements at the ..... points would yield.
intervening
315 - If we process information from small individual concepts to a larger whole we are doing
bottom-up processing
316 - If we think a person is happy when we first meet her, we will think she is also .....
friendly
317 - If we think of an experiment as a cause & effect relationship, which variable shows the effect?
Dependent variable
318 - If we want to test our prediction that students who underline chapters as they read retain the information better than those who do not, we would first have to state this prediction that is ___________?
a hypothesis
319 - If we wanted to find out whether students prefer Pepsi products or Coke products we would conduct a
survey
320 - If Wilhelm's supervisor tells him he must work late tonight, and Wilhelm responds by dropping to the floor and throwing a temper tantrum, he is experiencing .....
regression
321 - if you add the scores together and divide by the number of scores it will give you the
Mean
322 - If you are a villain in a movie, what would you prefer to wear to signify power?
black
323 - If you are asked to identify your class members from a list of all the students in Unit 3 Psychology at BSSC, which measure of retention would be used?
Recognition
324 - If you are claustrophobic, what do you fear?
Closed spaces
325 - If you are close to the victim, you are ..... likley to offer help
more
326 - If you are deciding who is to blame for your bike getting stolen, you are engaging in .....
secondary appraisal.
327 - If you are expecting an important text message, you are much more likely to notice the sound as soon as the message arrives. This best illustrates.....
signal detection theory
328 - If you are having trouble learning new information because old information is getting in the way, we call this concept.....interference
proactive
329 - If you are interested in how patterns, beliefs, and customs influence behavior, you are interested in the ..... perspective.
social-cultural
330 - If you are recalling facts, would you look to the left or right?
Left
331 - If you are spontaneous, creative, and good at problem-solving, you have probably reached this level of the hierarchy of needs.
Self-actualization
332 - If you are trying to find a solution to a problem, you are conducting this type of research/science:
applied research/science
333 - If you avoid something you.....
you are careful not to do it
334 - If you become ill after eating oysters and never eat them again, their smell and taste would have become a CS for nausea. This is called.....
taste aversion
335 - If you believe in determinism you think that
All choice s a person makes have been predetermined and the person has no real control over what they do.
336 - if you believe that intelligence can be developed to any level by anyone with sufficient effort under typical circumstances then you have a
Growth Mindset
337 - If you believe you are capable of reaching certain goals, education psychologists would say you have high:
self-efficacy
338 - If you bought a new bag of chips because the commercial advertised them as "25% less fat" than other chips, you fell victim to:
Central Route to persuasion
339 - If you bought a new pair of shoes because you thought the celebrity was "cool" in the ad, you fell victim to:
Peripheral route to persuasion
340 - If you buy 9 sandwiches, your 10th is FREE. This is an example of which schedule of reinforcement.
Fixed Ratio
341 - If you can learn one skill, learning a similar skill is easier.
Generalization
342 - If you choose your clothes based on what Instagram influencers are wearing, you have fallen victim to ..... bias.
social desirability
343 - If you encourage somebody to do something, you.....
say something that makes them want to do it
344 - If you experience conductive deafness, a doctor may give you a
hearing aid
345 - If you feel like a situation is out of your control you could be experiencing:
Learned Helplessness
346 - If you forget about an interview for a job that you don't really want, this is likely an example of .....
repression.
347 - If you get violently ill a couple of hours after eating contaminated food, you will probably develop an aversion to the taste of that food but not to the sight of the restaurant where you ate it. This best illustrates that associative learning is constrai
biological predispositions
348 - If you give the same intelligence test to a student four months later, the score should not differ much because of ..... reliability.
test-retest
349 - If you had a strong desire for hamburgers, which part of your personality would make realistic plans for how toacquire this food?
ego
350 - If you had to memorize a list of ingredients for a recipe, you would more likely to remember the ingredients ..... of the list.
at the beginning
351 - If you had two different faucets, one hot and one cold, spraying water into your hand your body would perceive them
both would seem hot
352 - If you have a collaborative attitude, then you have
a positive mindset to build or maintain a healthy relationship with each other
353 - If you have a snake phobia because you once heard a loud noise while looking at a snake, for you a snake is now a(n)
Conditioned Stimulus.
354 - If you have seen all the Spider-man movies, which actor did you like the most?
All of the above
355 - If you identify an issue, collect data, analyze it, and develop and implement a plan this is known as:
action research
356 - If you know that your best friend is allergic to clams, oysters, shrimp, and lobster, you know that she is allergic to shellfish. Going from these specific instances of allergy to a general statement that covers all situations illustrates
inductive thought.
357 - If you learn a language while intoxicated and can only remember it while intoxicated you are exhibiting which of the following:
State-dependent retrieval.
358 - If you learn French and begin to learn Spanish and are picking it up easy because the words look very similar to your French terms, you are experiencing
Positive Transfer
359 - If you mix gray with blue, it will suggest .....
Conservatism and Dependability
360 - If you move your watchband up your inch or so, you will feel it only for a few moments. This best illustrates:
sensory adaptation
361 - If you move your watchband up your wrist an inch or so, you will feel it for only a few moments. This best illustrates
sensory adaptation
362 - If you need to borrow \$25 from someone for a new game, one strategy would be to ask for \$100, and then when refused, ask for the \$25. This is the:
door in the face strategy
363 - If you normally don't drink but you drink at a party because everyone else is doing it.
conformity
364 - If you put all of the Seniors' names in a hat and draw names for prizes, what is the scientific name for your procedure?
random selection
365 - If you recite the rhyme "Thirty days has September, April, June, and November, ' to remember the days in each month, you are using a(n)
Mnemonic Device
366 - If you recognize an image or complete a task such as walking or tying your shoe, which type of long-term memory are you most likely using?
Non-Declarative
367 - If you regret something
you feel bad about something you did (or didn't do) in the past
368 - If you relate new information to material that you already know, you are practicing
Elaborative Rehearsal
369 - If you show a relationship where this is none, you have created a(n)
illusory correlation
370 - If you showed a 2-year-old that you'd hidden a toy behind the bed in a model of her bedroom, she would not be able to find the toy in her real bedroom because she lacks
critical thinking.
371 - If you slowly bring your finger toward your face until it eventually touches your nose, eye-muscle cues called ________________ convey depth information to your brain?
convergence
372 - If you suffer from neuriosensural or nerve deafness a doctor could give you -
cochlear implant
373 - If you take a test and it was not over what you covered in class, the test would not be considered?
Valid
374 - if you take the lowest score away from the highest score this give you the
Range
375 - If you want something, even though it might be bad for you, it's.....
tempting
376 - If you want to be absolutely certain that you will find the solution to a problem you know is solvable, you should use
an algorithm.
377 - If you want to borrow 25 dollars for a new game, one strategy would be to ask for \$5, then \$15, and then \$25. This is the
foot in the door strategy
378 - If you want to use a personal contract to change a behavior, who do you make it with?
Yourself
379 - If you wanted to take your neighbor's bike, which part of your personality would try to stop you from stealing?
superego
380 - If you watch a sequel to a movie, and you have trouble remembering if a character was in the first movie, you are experiencing.....
Retroactive interference
381 - If you were a counselor and a person became your client and they were an immigrant from another country what would be an important approach to use when working with them?
Sociocultural Approach
382 - If you were asked to read unintelligible handwriting, you would rather read the whole sentence/string to figure out the missing parts. Which process would you use?
top-down processing
383 - If you were asked to taste some food and identify it, which coding path would it follow?
bottom-up processing
384 - If you were awakened during this sleep stage you might insist you were not asleep.
NREM 1
385 - If you were diagnosed with aprosexia, what would be impaired or reduced?
ability to concentrate
386 - If you were observing a group of people and they knew so they behaved in a certain way, this is an example of.....
Participant Bias
387 - If your friend keeps trying to beat your high score at a video game, she is displaying positive .....
outcome expectations.
388 - If your friend often paces the floor and chews her nails, where would she likely land on Hans Eysenck'spersonality dimension spectrum?
at the anxiety end of the stability versus instability dimension
389 - If your hormones are increasing your blood sugar for extra energy, this likely means that .....
your fight-or-flight response has been triggered.
390 - If your temporal lobes were electrically stimulated, you would probably:
Hear sounds
391 - If you're aiming for a 7, what % is a good minimum target to aim for?
0.7
392 - If you're asked to describe your attitude about an event, which should you include?
All of these
393 - If you're looking to have a really powerful presence or get someone's attention fast, ..... is your ccolor
red
394 - If you're looking to portray health, rest, and to relieve stress, .....is your color.
green
395 - Ignoring or finding fault with info that does not fit our opinions.
Confirmation bias
396 - Illnesses that seem to result from an interaction of physical and psychological factors are called ____________?
Psychosomatic
397 - Illusion means _____________?
wrong perception
398 - Illusion of line length that is distorted by inward-turning or outward-turning corners on the ends of the lines, causing lines; of equal length to appear to be different.
Muller-Lyer illusion
399 - Illusory contours reveal problems with
Misperception
400 - I'm going to conduct an experiment and put one group of roses in water and one group of roses in water with aspirin to see which keeps the roses fresher longer. What is the Control Group?
Roses in water with no aspirin
401 - I'm going to conduct an experiment and put one group of roses in water and one group of roses in water with aspirin to see which keeps the roses fresher longer. What is the dependent variable?
The freshness of the roses
402 - I'm Japanese. ..... family is from Osaka.
My
403 - Imagery performed from one's own perspective or vantage point is known as:
internal imagery.
404 - Imagine society as being composed of different groups that struggle over scarce resources, like power, money, land, food, or status
conflict theory
405 - Imagining many different and unusual ways to prepare delicious meals on a limited budget best illustrates
divergent thinking
406 - Imagining that my crush likes me back
Covert
407 - Impaired language comprehension following a stroke would most probably be diagnosed as ________________?
Wernicke’s
408 - imperturbable
calm not easily disturbed; unshakable
409 - Implicit memory -
a memory that consists of the skills and procedures one has learned
410 - Implicit memory can be described as
information that affects our thoughts and actions even when we do not consciously or intentionally remember it
411 - Implicit memory is the recall of what?
skills and procedures
412 - Implicit memory is to the ....., as explicit memory is to the .....
cerebellum/hippocampus
413 - implied memory, practiced skills and learned habits
implicit memory
414 - Importance and uniqueness of the individual is stressed
individualistic cultures
415 - important point of gestalt theory
whole is important than part
416 - Imprinting in animals such as geese
Konrad Lorenz
417 - Improved job satisfaction result in__________ in work performance and ___________ in turnover?
Increase: increase
418 - In ..... ..... every member of the target population has an equal chance of becoming part of the sample.
Random sampling
419 - In ..... ambiguous stimuli are used to look at your unconscious motives
Projective test
420 - In ..... families, parents are the ones that make the decisions. There is no question about it
Authoritarian
421 - In ..... interview the interviewer has little or no liberty to make changes in the wordings of the questions or the order in which they are to be asked.
structured
422 - In ..... studies, psychologists study the same group of participants at regular intervals over a period of years.
Longitudinal
423 - In ....., new long-term declarative memories cannot be formed at all.
anterograde amnesia
424 - In ....., questions must be asked "just right" to get reliable answers, and the researcher may doubt the veracity of the answers.
Surveys
425 - In ....., the material being taught is broken into a series of simpler units called frames.
computer-assisted instruction
426 - In _________ method of study in psychology, passive study and analysis of human behaviour is usually done.
Observational Method
427 - In 1866 he wrote the first textbook on the assessment and treatment of mental retardation.
O. Edouard Seguin
428 - In 1875, William James opened a psychology lab in ..... for the purpose of class demonstrations.
United States
429 - In 1879 in Germany, the first psychological laboratory was developed by .....
Wilhelm Wundt
430 - In 1879, establishedthe first psychologylaboratory in Leipzig, Germany
Wilhelm Wundt
431 - In 1879, in Leipzig, Germany, the first psychological laboratory was overseen by .....
Wilhelm Wundt
432 - In 1883, G. Stanley Hall opened the first experimental psychology lab in the United States at .....
John Hapkins University
433 - In 1962, Decca Records turned down a contract with the Beatles, stating, "We don't like their sound. Groups are guitars are on their way out." This is an example of .....
overconfidence
434 - In 1986 the NASA management team made the decision to proceed with the planned launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger despite the belief of several engineers who failed to express their concern that extreme temperatures could destroy vulnerable seals.
group think
435 - In 21st Century Psychology, a psychologist may be interested in how much our ..... and ..... influence us
genes and environment
436 - In a ..... , the interviewer schedule may state exactly what questions should be asked, as well as the order of the questions.
structured interview
437 - In a ..... culture, the self is regarded as autonomous and individual goals and wishes are prized above duty and relations with others.
individualist
438 - In a ..... mindset, people believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work-brains and talent are just the starting point
Growth
439 - In a ..... participants don't know if they're part of the experimental group or the control group.
single-blind study
440 - In a bizarre accident, the cones in Li's eyes were damaged. What effect is this most likely to have?
Li will be unable to see colors.
441 - In a cause and effect relationship, which variable would replace the 'cause' of the cause and effect?
Independent
442 - In a classic experiment, "Little Albert, " a very young boy, was conditioned to be afraid of a rat. He also became fearful of white furry rabbits and bearded men. This is an example of
stimulus generalization.
443 - In a classical conditioning behavior Typically is.....whereas with apparent conditioning behavior is.....
Involuntary ; voluntary
444 - In a controlled FDA study, the group receiving the treatment is the ..... group.
experimental
445 - In a Correlation Study, the variables are.....
Only (A) & (B)
446 - In a country, what determines the power distance society?
The way people are treated when they are children.
447 - In a debate which side do you take?
Discuss both sides
448 - In a double-blind procedure, who is unaware of the experimental group assignment?
Neither the experimenter nor the participants are aware
449 - In a famous illusion known as the face-vase illusion, if a person looks at the black portion of the drawing as the main character they see two faces looking at each other. If, on the other hand, they concentrate on the white portion of the drawing they se
figure-ground relationship.
450 - In a Grand Mal seizure
uncontrolled electrical activity in one hemisphere of the brain spreads across to the other
451 - In a graph of a bell-shaped curve, if we draw a line in the middle, the value should be similar to .....
measurements of central tendency
452 - In a job interview, Terry indicates that he has struggled with feeling sad in the past. His interviewer latches on to the suggestion that Terry may be mentally ill and chooses not to hire him. This is the premise of .....
Labeling Theory
453 - In a laboratory observation The main advantage of this method is.....
the degree of control it allows the observer
454 - In a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning
Morpheme
455 - In a naturalistic observation, the phenomenon in which the behavior of the subjects being observed changes because they are being watched is called.....
hawthorne effect
456 - In a normal curve, about .....% of scores fall within one standard deviation of the mean.
0.68
457 - In a normal distribution of scores, ..... of scores are within 1 standard deviation of the mean
0.68
458 - In a normal distribution, what percentage of the scores in the distribution falls within on standard deviation on either side of the mean?
0.68
459 - In a normal-sighted individual, the lens will focus images perfectly on a small indentation in the back of the eye known as the
Fovea
460 - In a Piagetian model, ..... is a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information.
Schema
461 - In a pie eating contest, a "foul" is defined as: "Any use of the hands to remove the contents of the pie, any interference with another contestant, or any attempt to throw a pie at the judges." Used this way, the term "foul" is a ..... concept.
disjunctive
462 - In a psychological experiment the control group.....
is not exposed to the independent variable. This is called the control condition.
463 - In a Psychological experiment this is the difference between the control and Experimental Groups.
Independent Variable
464 - In a Psychological experiment this is the group that receives no special attention.
Control Group
465 - In a Psychological experiment this is what the researcher hope will happen.
Dependent Variable
466 - In a psychological experiment, the control group is:
The group that doesn't get "messed with"
467 - In a Psychological experiment, the group not exposed to the treatment is known as the
Control group
468 - In a psychological experiment, which group is exposed to the independent variable (experimental condition)?
The experimental group.
469 - In a randomized study of the effects of violence on television, which one of the following is most likely to cause a placebo effect?
Winnie the Pooh
470 - In a reflex response, which order is a signal sent from stimulus to response?
Sensory Organ, Sensory Neuron, Interneuron, Motor Neuron, Effector
471 - In a repeated-measures design .
the same participants are used in both the control and experimental conditions
472 - In a research study, researchers seek to measure the average hours of sleep for teenagers who use their phones before bed with no restrictions versus those who only use it for 15 minutes before bed. What is the independent variable?
Controlled phone usage before bed
473 - In a research study, researchers seek to measure the average hours of sleep for teenagers who use their phones before bed with no restrictions versus those who only use it for 15 minutes before bed. Which group is the experimental group?
Those who only use their phones for 15 minutes.
474 - In a right-handed individual, where is a Broca’s area most likely to be located?
left hemisphere
475 - In a spoken language, the smallest distinctive sound uttered.
Phonome
476 - In a statement of significance, what does 'p' stand for?
The probability of results being due to chance factors
477 - In a strongly skewed distribution, the best indicator of central tendency is usually the
median
478 - In a study examining the effects of caffeine on short term memory, the independent variable would be:
participant consuming caffeine.
479 - In a study examining the effects of length of sleep on exam scores, the dependent variable would be:
exam scores.
480 - In a study of pain medications, injections of a saline solution (which contains no chemicals) were shown to be quite effective for relieving pain. This is an example of
the placebo effect
481 - In a study of the effect of a driver training program on driving skill, a possible operational definition of the dependent variable would be.....
number of accidents
482 - In a study of the effect of a driver training program on driving skill, the best way to measure the dependent variable would be.....
number of accidents
483 - In a study of the effects of alcohol consumption, some participants drank a nonalcoholic beverage that actually smelled and tested like alcohol. This nonalcoholic drink was a ___________?
placebo
484 - In a study, injections of saline solution (which contains no chemicals) were shown to be quite effective for relieving pain. This is an example of
a placebo effect.
485 - In a study, what is a relatively small group out of the total population called?
Sample
486 - In a typical nights' sleep, ..... tend to dominate in the first half of the night, while ..... tend to dominate in the second half of the night.
NREM 3 and 4; REM and NREM 2
487 - In a usual classroom routine, the teacher starts the class discussion with a review before jumping to a more complex lesson.
Piaget's Schema Theory
488 - In a written research report, conclusions are drawn and generalisations are made in the ..... section.
discussion
489 - In a(n) , people are rewarded for behaving in an appropriate manner with valueless objects
token economy
490 - In a(n) ....., both the participants and the doctors do not know whether the participants are receiving a treatment or not.
double-blind study
491 - In a(n) ....., the participants do not know whether they are receiving a treatment or not
single-blind study
492 - In a(n) [blank], only the participants of the experiment do not know whether they are in the experimental group or the control group.
single-blind experiment
493 - In adaptive plasticity, what does 'reorganisation' involve?
Removal of a part of the brain
494 - In African culture, I am mostly worn by men. Who am I?
dashiki
495 - In Albert Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment, a majority of the children used the same violent techniques on the Bobo Doll they had seen the adults perform in the video. This is an example of:
observational learning.
496 - In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, infants develop a fear of books after books are repeatedly presented with a loud noise. In this fictional example, the loud noise is a(n):
unconditioned stimulus.
497 - In an ..... observation the participants know that the observer is a researcher.
overt
498 - In an attempt to buy the best quality cooking pan, one might assume expensive = best. This is the use of:
Heuristic
499 - In an EEG what does a K-complex indicate?
Stage 2 NREM sleep
500 - In an effort to remember how to spell "rhinoceros, " Samantha spells the word aloud 30 times. She is using a technique known as:
maintenance rehearsal
501 - In an experiment or research study, neither the participants nor the experimenters know what group the participants are in.
double blind
502 - In an experiment studying the effects of different drugs on reaction time, each subject is presented with all of the conditions in the experiment. This is an example of ____________?
between subjects design
503 - In an experiment studying the impact of meditation on stress, the control group should
not meditate at all.
504 - In an experiment that looks at the effect of listening to music on learning, tick ALL the boxes that would be relevant extraneous variables that would need to be controlled:
All of the above
505 - In an experiment the ..... variable is manipulated by the researcher.
independent
506 - in an experiment the thing that is changed or manipulated by the researcher is referred to as the
IV
507 - In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior would be the
dependent variable
508 - In an experiment, debriefing of participants most likely includes information about
each participant's own results in the study.
509 - In an experiment, Dr. X defines success to be receiving 90% on a test. Dr. X has created a(n)
operational definition
510 - In an experiment, in which group would placebos be used?
control group
511 - In an experiment, it is useful to have a control group to
show the effect of the treatment and no other factors
512 - In an experiment, subjects in an experiment who are not subjected to the independent variable and who may receive a placebo treatment is the
control group
513 - In an experiment, subjects in an experiment who are subjected to the independent variable is the
experimental group
514 - In an experiment, the ..... group is exposed to the treatment and the ..... group is NOT exposed to the treatment.
experimental; control
515 - In an experiment, the ..... variable is tested by the researcher to observe its effect(s) on the ..... variable.
Independent; dependent
516 - In an experiment, the control group should be treated in the same way as the experimental group except for ____________?
receiving different levels of the confounding variable
517 - in an experiment, the group that is exposed to the treatment, that is, to one version of the independent variable.
Experimental Group
518 - In an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the treatment; contrasts with the experimental group and serves as a comparison for evaluating the effect of the treatment.
control group
519 - In an experiment, the group with independent variable is known as what?
Experimental Group
520 - In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that.....
is deliberately manipulated by the researcher
521 - In an experiment, the variable that changes in response to independent variable is known as
Dependent variable
522 - In an experiment, this group is left unchanged and serves as the foundation of your data
Control group
523 - In an experiment, which of the following variables refers to the outcome that is measured by the experimenter?
Dependent
524 - In an experimental design, it is important to know if observed differences between experimental groups are
statistically significant.
525 - In an experimental research, confounding variables are also known as
extraneous variables
526 - In an experimental study of how differing amounts of sleep affect concentration, the levels of concentration would be considered the:
dependent variable
527 - In an experimental study that looks at how different hours of sleep affects levels of concentration, which is the dependent variable?
The level of concentration
528 - In an FDA study, the group receiving the placebo is referred to as the ..... group.
control
529 - In an interview technique of Free Description Task, the ..... follow-up questions we ask, the ..... constrained and unbiased the results will be.
more, less
530 - In an open-ended interview, participants:
answer the question in any way they want
531 - In ancient times, who supposedly inhibited the body and soul of a "crazy" person?
The devil
532 - In and experiment, this is measured. It is the one that could change based on what is manipulated.
dependent variable
533 - In Andrade's study, the experimental design was
independent measure
534 - in anterograde amnesia
patient loses declarative memory
535 - In Asch's classic study on conformity, when all but one of the confederates gave obviously wrong answers the true research participant was more likely to
stick with his own perception of the correct answer.
536 - In Asch's experiment on conformity, what factor what had the most impact on the subject's decision to conform?
the group was unanimous in their answers
537 - In Asch's line experiment, participants:
conformed to the group answer slightly more than one-third of the time.
538 - In Asch's original experiment, what was the average conformity level?
0.32
539 - In Atkinson and Shiffrin's three-stage memory processing model we record information in which order?
Sensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory
540 - In Baddeley's dual processing task, participants found it harder to complete the tracking task and imagery task, why?
Both tasks place demands on the same component of WM (VSS)
541 - In Baron- Cohen's study, the AS/HFA and IQ matched group depicted the example of
matched pairs design
542 - In Bartlett's "War of the Ghosts" study, the participants were
British
543 - In behavior illustrating the partial reinforcement effect,
the response is more resistant to extinction.
544 - In Behaviorism, sets of well-learned responses that have become automatic.
Habits
545 - in best practice for Lab experiment results researchers should use
Standardised procedures
546 - In Bickman's study which uniform tended to get the highest level of obedience?
Guard
547 - In Braun, Ellis, and Loftus' study, 7% of participants believed they had shaken hands with ..... even though it was impossible.
Ariel from The Little Mermaid
548 - In brief, North et al. (2003) found that
Classical music promotes an upmarket atmosphere which in turn encourages contextually appropriate behaviour, like spending more time and money on various courses like drinks and desserts etc.
549 - In Britain, ethical guidelines for research are published by the.....
British Psychological Society
550 - In Chapter 2 we studied ..... methods of research.
7
551 - In children, the frustration motive is primarily caused by
environmental obstacles
552 - In China, Red color is a symbol of?
happiness
553 - In Chinese culture, what colour is worn for weddings?
Red
554 - In Chugani's study of newborn babies, he found that there was the least activity in the
Frontal lobe
555 - In clarification the therapist:
Asks client to dive into a specific topic
556 - In classical conditioing, the repeated pairing of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to produce a conditioined response
acquisition
557 - In classical conditioning , the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.
discrimination
558 - in classical conditioning the gradual disappearance of a conditioned response because the reinforcement is withheld or because the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus
extinction
559 - In classical conditioning this is your "learned response"
CR
560 - IN CLASSICAL CONDITIONING, A STIMULUS THAT ELICITS NO RESPONSE BEFORE CONDITIONING
NEUTRAL STIMULS
561 - In classical conditioning, an organism develops an association between the
Neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus
562 - In classical conditioning, behavior typically is ..... whereas with operant conditioning, behavior is .....
involuntary; voluntary
563 - In classical conditioning, events critical to the learning occur ..... the response.
Before
564 - In classical conditioning, learning happens involuntarily and depends on the stimulus that is presented before the event happens, but in operant conditioning, learning happens in the following manner:
there needs to be a pleasurable consequence.
565 - In classical conditioning, learning is evident when a
stimulus which did not initially produce a response now elicits that response.
566 - In classical conditioning, nature provides the ..... connection and conditioning provides the ..... connection.
UCS-UCR; CS-CR
567 - In classical conditioning, the
neutral stimulus is presented before the unconditioned stimulus.
568 - In classical conditioning, the best results occur when the conditioned stimulus is presented
before the unconditioned response
569 - In classical conditioning, the initial stage, when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus begins triggering the conditioned response.
acquisition
570 - In classical conditioning, the learned response to a previously neutral (but now conditioned) stimulus.
conditioned response (CR)
571 - In classical conditioning, the relationship between the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response is __________________?
learned
572 - in classical conditioning, the tendency for a stimulus that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus to elicit a response that is similar to the conditioned response
generalization
573 - In classical conditioning, the UCR:
is the response to the UCS
574 - In classical conditioning, the Unconditioned response:
is the response to the Unconditioned stimulus
575 - In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus elicits this kind of response.
automatic response
576 - In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus is paired with a conditional stimulus to form a contingency. Once the contingency is adopted, the presence of the conditioned stimulus alone elicits a conditioned response immediately. However, this is
In classical conditioning, the CS is paired with the US to elicit an immediate response, whereas, in instrumental conditioning, the SD is associated with a "reinforce" that either encourages or discourages a specific behaviour.
577 - In classical conditioning, the unlearned naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus such as salivation when food is put into the mouth.
unconditioned response (UR)
578 - In classical stimulus, an originally irrelevant stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response.
conditioned stimulus (CS)
579 - In clinical supervision, several aspects have legal complications. Which of the below is NOT the complication?
Collection of fee
580 - In closure, we tend to ______________________?
complete figures that have a gap in them
581 - In Cognitive behavioral therapy we focus on:
Only (A) & (B)
582 - In conclusion, why did people tend to obey the experimenter?
People tend to obey orders from other people if they recognize their authority as morally right
583 - In conditioning, results from the repeated performance of a response without reinforcement.
extinction
584 - In conducting experimental research, we need both the data from facts and commonsense belief. And, we need to do it in a scientific method.
FALSE
585 - In context of dynamic teaching environment, which of the following statement is true?
Teacher is an independent variable and student is a dependent variable
586 - In contrast to a dissimilar-items list, a similar-items list is __________________?
more difficult to learn
587 - In contrast to other early psychologists, Sigmund Freud gained his understanding of human behavior
in consultations with patients
588 - In Craik & Tulving's study, phonetic processing was achieved by asking participants if another word rhymed with what?
weight
589 - In Dement & Kleitman's study, researchers asked questions after participants finished narrating. This was an example of .....
unstructured interview
590 - In depth study of one person over time.
Case study
591 - In developmental psychology, the term nature refers to _______________ factors that influence development?
biological
592 - In developmental terminology, PKU refers to _________________?
a hereditary enzyme deficiency
593 - In discussions on the process of development, the advocates for nature in the nature-nurture debate emphasise which of the following?
Maturation
594 - In drive reduction theory, the reduction of the drive provides
Negative reinforcement
595 - In early childhood, when children draw human figures they tend to not include the
torso
596 - In Ebbinghaus' Forgetting Curve, what percentage of information learned is FORGOTTEN after 1 day/24 hours?
About 60-70%
597 - In Edward Tolman's maze study, the first group of rats was reinforced each time they solved the maze. The second group of rats only received reinforcement the eleventh day of the study. The second group of rats solved the maze far more quickly than the ra
They demonstrated latent learning. They had learned the maze in the first ten days, they had just not had a reason to demonstrate it.
598 - In English, it is appropriate to refer to "a pretty bird, " but not to "a bird pretty." This best illustrates the importance of:
syntax.
599 - In Erikson’s theory, the achievement of integrity is the primary task of ______________?
late adulthood
600 - In essence the defense mechanisms are ___________?
Defense against anxiety
601 - In evaluation, how many points do you make?
Only (A) & (B)
602 - In experimental research, which group is exposed to the IV?
The Experimental Condition
603 - In experimental studies which group receives nothing? In other words, they do not get the variable that is under study.
Control group
604 - In explaining human behavior, psychoanalysts are likely to focus on ....., whereas humanistic psychologists concentrate on .....
childhood experiences and unconscious thought processes; current environmental influences on potential
605 - In extreme cases, surgically severing the corpus callosum is a treatment for which of the following conditions?
Epilepsy
606 - In Festinger's classic study on cognitive dissonance, participants were more likely to change their attitudes about a boring experiment when they were
underjustified.
607 - In Filipino ethnic traditions, the double (soul) is located in the ..... while the vitality (soul) is located in the .....
head/ stomach
608 - In Finding Dory, Dory's emotional, sudden remembrance of getting lost when she was a child is an example of
Flashbulb memory
609 - In Finding Nemo, Dory repeating directions to herself is an example of
Rehearsal
610 - In Finding Nemo, Marlin yells at Nemo for swimming out in open water making Nemo feel embarrassed. This is an example of.....
Autonomy vs. Shame and Guilt
611 - In fixed-response interviews, the participants' responses are restricted to a range of alternatives offered by the researcher.
TRUE
612 - In Free Description Task a clear, unambiguous answer is .....
exception
613 - In Gameship model sportsman
follow all rules
614 - In gamete development, the fact that each mature egg or sperm contains only one chromosome from each pair is attributable to a process known as ______________?
reduction division
615 - In general children who score well on IQ tests have parents who ___________?
Have very high IQs
616 - In general, people attach concepts and attributes to items and events. This knowledge is used to categorize and understand new stimuli and is best known as a person’s ___________________?
schema
617 - In general, qualitative research ..... numeral data and it takes ..... time and effort compared to quantitative research
does NOT collect; greater
618 - In Glanzer & Cunitz' study, the 30-second delay group saw their recency effect largely diminish. This is because recency is mostly an aspect of our
STM
619 - In goal setting, the acronym SMART is used. What does the M stand for?
Measurable
620 - In Godden & Baddeley's study into context, the best recall was achieved when words were learned:
On the beach and recalled on the beach
621 - In graphs, when we want to show a variable on the x axis that is not continuous we use:
a bar graph with spaces between the bars
622 - In Harlow's research, baby monkeys were found to spend most of their time with:
The cloth surrogate mother
623 - In Harlow's research, when baby monkeys were frightened with stimuli, they would run to:
The cloth surrogate mother
624 - In Harry Harlow's study, the baby monkeys preferred
the cloth mother
625 - In helping students to make educational plans, its unwise for them to
select all their subjects from one field
626 - In his serial position curve study, Murdock used a list of words, which meant that the study:
Doesn't tell us how memory works in all aspects of life
627 - In how many games did the team score more than 20 points?
7
628 - In Hughes' study, what proportion of children could place the doll where two policemen could not see him?
0.9
629 - In human females, the primary sex hormones are _____________?
testosterone and estrogen
630 - In human society, money serves as this type of reinforcer.
secondary
631 - In humans, memory has a close connection with which of the following sensations?
Olfaction
632 - In improving quality of encoding, visual imagery is used to.....?
To represent concrete objects e.g. ballage (ball + collage)
633 - In inability to realize that you can use newspapers to wrap your gifts when you're all out of wrapping paper is called
functional fixedness
634 - In intelligence testing, what is cultural bias?
where the content of a test reflects the culture in which the test was developed
635 - In interviews, people often adjust their responses to what they think is appropriate for the interviewer. What is this called
participant bias
636 - In IQ testing, the standard error of measure indicates a ..... of possible scores because IQ is not exact. For example, if your score on the test is 125, it is written as 125 +/-3.
range
637 - In its early days, the school of psychoanalysis stressed that behavior caused by
unconscious motives and conflicts
638 - In John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner's experiment, "Little Albert" began to fear all objects that were white and furry because of which of the following?
Generalization
639 - In John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner's experiment, "Little Albert" began to fear all objects that were:
generalization
640 - In John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner's experiment, little Albert begin to fear all objects that were white and furry because of
Generalization
641 - In John Watson's "Little Albert" experiment, what was the UCS?
The loud noise
642 - In John Watson's famous study, Little Albert was conditioned to fear rats by associating them with an unpleasant loud noise. If Little Albert had then been repeatedly exposed to the rat, but without the noise, his fear response was have
been extinguished
643 - In Johnson and Downing's study the prosocial deindividuated participants:
Were dressed as nurses
644 - In Jungian psychology, a withdrawn accountant with a strong interest in numbers and things and with little knowledge of his or her internal strivings would be classified as :
Extraverted
645 - In Jungian psychology, introverted thinking types -
would find their interpretation of an event more important than the "facts"
646 - In Jungian psychology, the ego is to consciousness as the ..... is to the whole personality.
Self
647 - In Jungian psychology, the psychologically healthy person has :
a balance of introversion and extraversion
648 - In Jungian theory, the ego :
is the center of consciousness.
649 - In Jungian theory, types include :
both attitudes and functions
650 - In Jung's theory, the process of actualizing the various components of personality best describes :
Individuation
651 - In language, grammar refers to _________________?
the rules used to connect phrases
652 - In Latane & Darley's intercom study, the proportion of participants who helped when they thought there were four bystanders was:
31
653 - In legal cases, Elizabeth Loftus' research on the misinformation effect is most often used to cast doubt on which of the following?
Memory of Eyewitness
654 - In line at the salad bar, Amy was so hungry that she shoved a handful of croutons in her mouth as she waited for the line to move. This is an example of what?
Id
655 - In listening to two conversations simultaneously, it is possible to attend to one and ignore the other if the differ in ______________?
pitch
656 - In Loftus & Pickrell's famous study, participants were told that as children the had:
Become lost in a shopping mall
657 - In Loftus and Palmer's (1974) study, which verb provided the highest estimate of speed?
Smashed
658 - In Maguire's study on London taxi cab drivers, the cabbies had more volume in what part of their hippocampus?
posterior
659 - In making a research, it is necessary to use highfalutin words to make it more reader-friendly.
FALSE
660 - In Maslow’s theory of personality the main concept is that of ______________?
Self-actualization
661 - In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of these is at the bottom of the pyramid?
physiological needs
662 - In McGarrigle and Donaldon's study, the results showed that
if the change was accidental 68% of children could conserve
663 - in memory the interference impacts most when
memories are more similar with each other
664 - In Milgram's study on obedience to authority, approximately how many of the participants "shocked"the victim at the highest level?
most
665 - In Milgram's study on obedience to authority, what procedure were done?
'Learners' received an electroshock from 'teachers.'
666 - In Milgram's study on obedience, the two-thirds of the subjects.....
continued all the way to 450 volts
667 - In modern education, there are classroom management that the teacher can implement. One is planned ignoring where the teacher ignores the student when he/she is acting up.
Behaviorism
668 - In Monsters Inc. Sully accidentally scares Boo, and she now fears him and hides from him. This is an example of.....
Trust vs. Mistrust
669 - In most social settings, the theory of social attraction of which one of the following appears most applicable?
Newcomb
670 - In most states what is the big difference between psychiatrist and psychologist?
Psychiatrist can prescibe medication
671 - In most twin studies, which affects them the most?
Both
672 - In narrative therapy, the type of story that brings clients to counseling is called the
problem-saturated story
673 - In Nature vs Nurture controversy, nature refers to:
Heredity
674 - In negative reinforcement __________________________?
an aversive stimulus is removed
675 - In Newcomer's study on cortisol and memory, which of the following are actual dosages of cortisol tablets given to the participants?
Only (A) & (B)
676 - In normal distribution, what percentage of scores are one standard deviation + or - of the mean?
0.68
677 - In North America, little or no research in sports psychology took place between the closing Cloman Griffith's laboratory and .....
1960's
678 - In NREM-1, ..... are the sensation that we are falling, which causes us to wake up.
hypnagogic sensations
679 - in Observation studies there are several options - which one does not belong among these options
Disclosed versus Non-disclosed
680 - In observational learning, people learn by observing others. They are more likely to learn if they observe those who are.....
Only (A) & (B)
681 - In Obsessive Compulsive Disorders (OCD), obsessions are characterized by.....
highly anxious thoughts that are often only made better when a person repeats a specific behavior
682 - In one experiment, most of the participants who viewed a videotape of men tossing a basketball remained unaware of an umbrella-toting woman sauntering across the screen. This illustrated
inattentional blindness.
683 - In operant conditioning a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses.
fixed-ratio schedule
684 - In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals.
variable-interval schedule
685 - In operant conditioning, we learn associations between
our behavior and its consequences.
686 - IN OPERANT CONDITIONING, WHAT IS AN EVENT THAT STRENGTHENS THE BEHAVIOR IT FOLLOWS?
REINFORCMENT
687 - In operant conditioning, what is the relationship between events critical to learning and the response to be learned?
Events occur after the response.
688 - In order to assess a client's personal growth, Carl Rogers measured the correspondence between ..... and .....
Ideal self; actual self
689 - In order to be ethical what should a researcher do when approaching a person to complete a self-report?
Gain informed consent
690 - In order to conduct any type of study you must have a ..... This is a relatively small group of participants out of the total number available.
Sample
691 - In order to conduct psychological research one must follow a series of guidelines to ensure the safety of the subjects, these are known as
Ethics
692 - In order to determine the prevalence of OCD, Dr. Lopez conducts a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies. This is called .....
a meta-analysis
693 - In order to earn the AASP's Certified Mental Performance Consultant credential, you must complete the following: (choose all the correct answers)
All of the above
694 - In order to eliminate the experimenter effect you would use which of the following:
double-blind procedure
695 - In order to encourage Timmy's polite, respectful behavior, Timmy's mother gives him verbal praise when he is well behaved. This praise from his mother is known as.....
positive reinforcement
696 - In order to escape punishments, the adolescent is cautious
In his behaviour
697 - In order to get Timmy to stop yelling, his mother takes away his toys. This is an example of
Negative Punishment
698 - In order to learn his spelling words for a test, George repeatedly studied the words many times.
Rehearsal
699 - In order to obtain a reward, a monkey learns to press a lever when a bell tone is on but not when a Buzzer tone is on. What kind of training is this?
discrimination
700 - In order to remember information for a long period of time, facts must be
transferred from short-term memory to long-term memory
701 - In order to stop Faith from bringing water bottles into her room her mom takes away her cell phone, this is an example of
negative punishment
702 - In order to understand that a ball of clay can take a different shape without either losing or gaining substance, which of Piaget’s stages must the child have reached?
concrete-operational
703 - In order to understand whether two variables are related to each other a researcher would use what type of research method?
Correlation
704 - In order, the processes of perception are:
selection, interpretation, organisation
705 - In order, the stages of sensation are:
reception, transduction, transmission
706 - In our discussions privilege refers to
the set of unearned benefits, advantages, and opportunities that are afforded to an individual simply due to his or her membership in a particular social group
707 - In our society, money is an example of a _________________?
secondary reinforce
708 - In Overt Observations, participants know.....
They are being observed
709 - In Pangasinan, ethnic tradition believes that:
All of the above
710 - In Pavlov’s experiments, the dog’s salivation triggered by the sound of the bell was a/an _________________?
conditioned response
711 - In Pavlov’s experiments, the dog’s salivation triggered by the taste of food was a/an __________________?
unconditioned response
712 - In Pavlovian conditioning the learned response is ____________?
CS
713 - In Pavlov's classic experiment, food was the
Unconditioned stimulus
714 - In Pavlov's dog experiment, salivation was the.....
Both
715 - In Pavlov's Dogs experiment after classical conditioning had taken place the sound of the bell was a
Conditioned Stimulus
716 - In Pavlov's experiment on salivation in dogs, the neutral stimulus was ..... and the conditioned stimulus was .....
the bell; the bell
717 - In Pavlov's experiment the food was a(n)
UCS
718 - In Pavlov's experiment the meat was a(n)
UCS
719 - In Pavlov's experiment, the bell is the .....
Conditioned Stimulus
720 - In Pavlov's experiment, the dog salivated to the presentation of the food. In this case, the salivating is a(n)
UCR
721 - In Pavlov's experiment, the dog salivated to the sound of a bell. This is a(n)
CS
722 - In Pavlov's experiment, the salivating to the sound of a bell is a(n)
CR
723 - In Pavlov's experiment, the unconditioned response was the:
salivation
724 - In Pavlov's experiment, what is the conditioned response?
Salivating at the tone of a bell
725 - In Pavlov's experiments on the salivary conditioning of dogs, the US was
the presentation of food in the dog's mouth
726 - In Pavlov's experiments the dog salivated to the sound of a bell. This indicated that the neutral stimulus had become
a conditioned stimulus
727 - In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, the bell (prior to conditioning) was the
neutral stimulus.
728 - In Pavlov's experiments, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) and the conditioned stimulus (CS) respectively were
UCS food CS bell
729 - In Pavlov's experiments, what is the conditioned stimulus?
A bell being rung
730 - In Pavlov's original experiments, a conditioned response that had been extinguished was seen again when the ..... was delivered again. This reappearance of the conditioned response is known as .....
Conditioned stimulus; spontaneous recovery
731 - In perceiving the distance a sound has traveled, a person depends heavily upon _________________?
loudness and intensity
732 - In perception, the process of assigning meaning to incoming sensory information so that it can be understood
Interpretation
733 - In perceptual process TIME is example of?
Situation
734 - In Piaget’s classification system, the child learns language and the logic of classification and numbers during which period?
concrete operation
735 - In Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, internalizing of action schemes is the major task of the______________ stage?
sensorimotor
736 - In Piaget’s theory, the first two years of life are called the ___________ stages ?
Sensorimotor
737 - in Piaget's theory the 'formal operational' stage is when children can start to
engage in idealistic and conceptual thinking
738 - In Piliavin's study, the proportion of trials in which the 'drunk' victim received help was:
50
739 - In Piliavns study on bystander behaviour in a New York subway, what was the experimental design?
independent groups
740 - In Psychoanalysis, Freud stresses the importance of these 2 key components in our behavior.
The Unconscious and Early Childhood
741 - in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness.
repression
742 - In psychological research, a_________ is defined as an entity that can occur with different values?
experimental group
743 - in Psychological research, Ethics are about ensuring
the protection of all participants
744 - In psychological research, what is random assignment?
It refers to how participants are randomly allocated to the conditions of a study.
745 - in psychology an experiments Validity relates to
Real world comparisons
746 - In Psychology of memory MSM stands for
Multi Store Model
747 - In psychology the nature-nurture debate refers to the relative influences of __________________?
genes and environment
748 - In psychology, case studies are used to ___________?
draw general conclusions about behavior of the client
749 - In psychology, measurement device must be __________________?
both a and b
750 - In psychology, the correct conception of motivation was first described in terms of instinctive behavior. On whose theory was this concept largely based?
Darwin
751 - In psychology, theories are used to provide a model for understanding .....
All of the above
752 - In Quinn & McConnell's study, some participants were shown a visual list of words to remember. They were likely to do poorly if the researcher gave them what?
visual interference
753 - In real life, reinforcement of every response is
impossible
754 - in reconstructive memory theory it is believed hat we make changes to actual events to
make it easier to remember
755 - In regards to taste perception, we have up to 10, 000 ..... in our mouth.
Taste buds
756 - In relation to effective goal setting, identify a true statement about attainable goals.
They are the right mix of goals that are challenging, but not extreme.
757 - In relation to ground beef, consumers respond more positively to an ad describing it as "75 percent lean" than to one referring to its "25 percent fat" content. This is an example of
The framing effect.
758 - In relation to taste perception, which of the following is a characteristic of texture?
mouthfeel
759 - In relearning, the amount remembered is measured by the
savings score.
760 - In REM sleep, the motor cortex is active, but the ..... blocks our movement.
brain stem
761 - In repeated measures designs, this is when some groups have condition A followed by condition B - and some have condition B before condition A. This is done to test for order effects.
Counter-balancing
762 - In Russia, I studied physiology and discovered the basic learning process called classical conditioning.
Ivan Pavlov
763 - In Schachter & Singer's study, deception was deemed justified, albeit still unethical. Two reasons for this are .....
Only (A) & (B)
764 - In Schachter & Singer's study, observations were done in several manners :
All of the above
765 - In second half of the twentieth century, which development contributed most to the cognitive revolution in psychology?
increased understand and use of computers
766 - In serial position effect, Primacy effect is.....?
Words near start make it into LTM
767 - In serial position effect, recency effect is.....?
Words near end held in STM
768 - In Sherif's study at a Boy Scout camp, he determine that conflict could be reduced most effectively by.....
exposing the groups to tasks that required joint effort
769 - In Sigmund Freud's view, the role of the ego is to
Mediate between the id, superego, and reality
770 - In signal-detection theory, if a subject detects a stimulus when no stimulus is present we call it
false alarm
771 - In social learning theory, an instance in which the correct response appears on the first trial is called
no trial learning
772 - In solution-focused therapy, the counselor is most interested in
the absence of the problem
773 - In speech impairment from brain damage, damage has occurred in ____________?
left cerebral hemisphere
774 - In spite of the loud music and conversation at the party, Rachel was able to hear her friend say her name. Rachel's ability to hear her name regardless of the background noise is an example of:
selective attention.
775 - In stage 3 social contact and super-ordinate tasks initially did little to reduce friction. Which super-ordinate goals was most effective?
fixing the water supply
776 - In stage 4 of the sleep cycle, you enter REM sleep which is where most ..... takes place.
dreaming
777 - In Stanley Milgram's experiment on obedience and authority, many participants administered the shocks because:
they respected the professor's authority
778 - In Stanley Milgram's experiments, obedience was lowest when:
other participants were seen disobeying the experimenter.
779 - In Stanley Milgram's obedience study, what circumstances resulted in the highest levels of obedience?
All answers listed
780 - In Stanley Milgram's research on obedience, the "teacher" routinely
obeyed the authority figure.
781 - In statistics, a mean is .....
a measure of central tendency
782 - In STM, coding for most items tends to be
Acoustic
783 - In STPP we focus on:
Unconscious processes
784 - In swinging a golf club, which of the following let you know the position of your arms and legs?
the kinesthetic sense.
785 - In terms of memory, the initial learning of information is known as what?
Encoding stage
786 - In terms of Milgram's findings 65% refers to the proportion of participants who:
Went all the way to the top of the shock scale
787 - In terms of novel objects, the P answered correctly .....% of the time overall
0.85
788 - In the "Can See" condition, objects were offered in ..... % of trials.
91
789 - In the "Can't See" condition, at least one tool was offered ..... % of the time.
96
790 - In the "Information Processing Theory", an input device like a flash drive would be analogous to your
sensory memory
791 - In the ....., behavior is governed not just by the influence of external stimuli and response patterns, but also by cognitive processes such as anticipating, judging, and memory as well as learning through the imitation of models.
Social Cognitive View
792 - In the 1800s psychologists established ..... for the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes.
laboratories
793 - In the 1960, Carl Rogers developed a new field of Psychology that focused on self-actualization. This field is known as
Humanism
794 - In the area of cognitive development, praise received from your teacher about your recent test is a form of
an external reward
795 - In the Asch conformity experiments, which of these was NOT a consistent factor influencing the degree to which conformity to the group answer would be shown by the experimental subject?
Age of the subject
796 - In the Bransford and Johnson (1972) schema study, which condition had the highest number of ideas correctly recalled?
Context before
797 - In the changes of body proportions, the ratio of head to height is 1:4 at birth, by the time of maturity it becomes.
0.043055555556
798 - In the circuit formation stage of development of the nervous system:
Neurons grow to their targets and for connections
799 - In the classical conditioning equation, the NS is always the same as the
CS
800 - In the conformity experiment, the ..... was told to answer the questions honestly.
Participant
801 - In the conformity experiment, what percent of participants gave the incorrect answer at least once?
0.75
802 - In the context of effective goal setting, a timely goal should:
always have a specific date of completion.
803 - In the context of effective goal setting, identify a true statement about realistic goals.
They must represent an objective toward which an individual is both willing and able to work.
804 - In the context of effective goal setting, identify a true statement about specific goals.
They are clearly defined in such a way that anyone could understand the intended outcome.
805 - In the context of fitness and wellness professionals specializing in behavior change, ..... is a term used to describe a professional-client relationship that is supportive, positive, and goal oriented in nature and that assists a client to recognize chal
guided self-help
806 - In the context of the stages of change model, a client relapsing at the contemplation stage would immediately move to the ..... stage.
precontemplation
807 - In the context of the stages of change model, people in the action stage:
have started to exercise but have not yet maintained the behavior for six months.
808 - In the context of the stages of change model, which of the following corresponds to a stage where people do not exercise but are thinking of becoming more active in the next six months?
Contemplation
809 - In the context of Titchener’s research for the most elementary sensory experiences, introspection is a research method involving a detailed verbal report on ____________?
one’s own conscious sensory experience
810 - In the debate over the process of language development, nature is to nurture as..... is to .....
Chomsky; Skinner
811 - In the definition of psychology, mental processes means
internal, covert processes
812 - In the definition of psychology, the term mental processes refers to
internal, covert activities
813 - In the divided consciousness theory of hypnosis
the person is only displaying one part of his or her consciousness, while the other is observing
814 - In the early 1960s, the cognitive psychologists in psychology involved renewed interest in the scientific study of .....
mental processes
815 - In the early twentieth century, psychologists were inclined to explain motivated behavior by attributing it to
Instincts
816 - In the English language, adjectives are typically placed before nouns as in "green car." This illustrates an English language rule of
syntax.
817 - In the human eye, rods are to ....., as cones are to .....
light/ color
818 - In the image above, A =? and B =?
A = somatic nervous system; B = sympathetic nervous system
819 - In the Incredibles Dash runs track and shows success by listening to his family and coming in second place to be "normal". This is an example of.....
Industry vs. Inferiority
820 - In the information-processing model of memory, the second stage is:
short-term memory
821 - In the Little Albert experiment, the Neutral stimulus is the:
rat
822 - In the Little Albert experiment, the unconditioned response is the:
fear
823 - In the Little Albert experiment, the Unconditioned Stimulus is the:
loud noise
824 - In the middle of the brain, you will find the:
Thalamus
825 - In the Milgram studies, the dependent measure was the
highest level of shock supposedly administered
826 - In the movie Inside Out, Riley's core memory shows her scoring a goal and her parents praising her. This makes her love Hockey. This is an example of.....
Initiative vs. Guilt
827 - In the movie, Behind the Curve (a documentary about the flat-earth society) Flat-Earther named Jeran Campanella devises a simple experiment that he claims will prove that the Earth is flat but very quickly proves the opposite. Despite his failed experimen
Belief Perseverance
828 - In the Nature v Nurture debate, what is meant by nature?
genetics
829 - In the obedience experiment, a(n) ..... is given the title of learner.
Confederate
830 - In the original experiment, all of the participants were.....
men
831 - In the original Milgram study what % went to 450v?
0.65
832 - In the Pepperberg study, the P scored .....% correct overall with familiar objects?
0.77
833 - In the Pepperberg study, what was the parrot's name and breed?
Alex, African Grey Parrot
834 - In the perception of people, feedback will serve to ____________?
Confirm an accurate initial perception
835 - in the Policeman doll study children were assessed on their ability to
see things from other perspectives
836 - In the preceding example, which of the items would be recalled in Doug's short-term memory immediately after writing the list.
Flour, milk, and eggs
837 - In the REM sleep cycle, the R-E-M stands for.....
rapid eye movement
838 - In the same football game, we watch as a team attempts a field goal. Since the goal posts are distant and the time to make a decision is short, the referee must use many perceptual cues to decide whether the kick is good or not. One important ability is d
interposition
839 - In the scientific method for forming an educated guess is called
forming a hypothesis
840 - In the simplest experimental method, ‘E’ manipulates __________?
One Variable
841 - In the social influence theory the subject
is being extremely cooperative
842 - In the social Learning theory there are 4 stages to processing incoming info. which one is not one of these 4
Reacting
843 - In the stages of change model, which of the following corresponds to a stage where people do occasionally exercise but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month?
Preparation
844 - In the Stanford Prison Experiment - why did the majority of ethical issue arise?
Zimbardo was involved in role play himself
845 - In the Stanford prison study, the roles of guard and prisoner were decided:
Randomly
846 - In the Stanford Prison Study, what could explain why the prisoner submitted to the guards?
Learned helplessness
847 - In the Stroop effect, we may be asked to remember the word ‘blue’ when the color of the word itself actually was yellow. Our response tendencies demonstrate _______________?
automatization
848 - In the study by Finley et al. (2006), Which casino design gaurenteed a higher chance of returning customers?
Playground Model
849 - In the study of low level processes, the motivation and strategies will influence the
response criteria
850 - In the technique of shaping behavior, which of the following is used?
differential reinforcement
851 - In the terminology of classical conditioning, stimuli and responses that do not require any learning are referred to as
unconditioned
852 - In the trait theory created by Hippocrates, how many "humors" did humans have?
Four
853 - In the true experiment the procedure needs to be standardised which means that.....
In every step of the research all the participants are treated in exactly the same way and so all have the same experience.
854 - In the word "prepare, " each "r" can be considered a
phoneme.
855 - In the word PSYCHOLOGY, "-ology" refers to .....
the study of something
856 - In the words "helped" and "called, " the "ed" ending is a(n)
morpheme.
857 - In the year 1913, C. G. Jung, established his school after separated from Sigmund Freud, which is known as __________?
Psychoanalytical School
858 - In the year___________the Scientific Psychology was first accepted?
1879
859 - In their discussions of the process of development, the advocates of nature in the nature-nurture controversy emphasize which of the following?
Maturation
860 - In their study into conditioning, what animal did Watson & Rayner use to scare a young child?
A rat
861 - In their study on context, Godden and Baddeley studied:
Deep sea divers
862 - In their work on context and memory, Godden & Baddeley studied:
Deep sea divers
863 - In this approach a clinician would try to get the client to talk about past events that are in their unconscious mind but influence their behavior.
Psychodynamic Approach
864 - in this case, there is a loss of one's culture and identity.....
assimilation
865 - In this image, the railroad is the best example of which pictorial cue?
Linear perspective
866 - In this kind of conflict, a person experiences desire for two goals, each of which is attraction. Example - Win-Win
Approach-Approach Conflict
867 - In this kind of conflict, the choice is between two goals that have both positive and negative elements to each goal. Example - Choosing between a house in the country or in the city.
Double Approach-Avoidance Conflict
868 - In this kind of conflict, the choice is between two or more goals or events that are unpleasant. Example - Between a rock and a hard place.
Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict
869 - In this kind of conflict, the goal or event may have both positive and negative aspects that make the goal appealing and yet unappealing at the same time. Example - Marriage.
Approach-Avoidance Conflict
870 - In this movie we can see this scene with a lot of purple in the background, how can you perceive this?
I perceive a fantasy environment.
871 - In this parenting style, the parents are seen as the boss of the family and do not explain their actions. Parents are often strict and use frequent spankings.
Authoritarian
872 - In this parenting styles, the parents try to guide their children but the child ultimately has the final say
Laissez-faire
873 - In this stage, according to Piaget, children finally become capable of conservation and reversible thinking, and centration no longer occurs. They being to think more logically and ask questions.
Concrete Operations Stage
874 - In this step of appraising a stressor, people who have identified a threat or harmful effect must estimate the resources that they have available for coping with the stressor.
Secondary Appraisal
875 - In this study, nearly 75% of the participants went along with the rest of the group at least one time.
Asch Conformity Study
876 - In this type of research, individuals are studied over prolonged periods of time, often years or decades.
longitudinal study
877 - In this type of research, the researcher manipulates the environment/situation:
experimental
878 - In this type of research, the researchers observes to examine relationships between variables:
correlational
879 - In this, each step of a sequence must be learned and must lead to the next until the final action is achieved.
Chaining
880 - In Thurston’s method of attitude scaling, the key factor is the use of _____________?
Positive and negative items
881 - In times of crisis or risk, it is better to use
centralization
882 - In transmitting sensory information to the brain, an electrical signal travels from the ..... of a single neuron.
dendrites to the cell body to the axon
883 - In trying to solve a potentially complicated problem quickly, we are most likely to rely on
heuristics.
884 - In twin studies, behavior geneticists are looking for .....
similarities between identical twins because they share the same genetic code.
885 - In visual perception, a depth cue involving the automatic focusing of the lens in the eye to adjust shape in response to changes in the distance of view from an object
Accommodation
886 - In visual perception, organising visual information by perceptually dividing a visual scene into a figure, which stands out form the groud which is its surroundings
Figure-ground
887 - In Watson and Rayner's experiment "Little Albert" began to fear all objects that were white and furry because of
generalization
888 - In Watson's experiment with "Little Albert" the conditioned stimulus (CS) was
the white rat
889 - in Watson's little Albert experiment, what was used as the Neutral/conditioned stimulus in the original trial
A Rat
890 - In what manner the child's socialisation proceeds in a school?
A good manner
891 - In what order did the approaches emerge?
psychodynamic, behaviourism, humanisitc, cognitive, SLT, biological
892 - In what order does light travel through the eye?
cornea, iris, retina
893 - In what perspective would you find a psychologist who explains your fear of heights through past childhood trauma?
psychodynamic/psychoanalytic
894 - In what stage did Emerson and Shaffer find the infants had made on special attachment to one person usually the most receptive to the infant's needs?
The discriminative attachments stage
895 - In what stage do eyes "dart' about during sleep?
REM sleep
896 - In what stage would students benefit the most from using a manipulative to solve math problems?
concrete operational
897 - In what way does classical conditioning help animals and people?
It helps them adapt to their environment
898 - In what ways does the hypothalamus help to regulate the body’s internal environment?
all of these
899 - In what year was psychology officially recognized as a science?
1879
900 - In which design are participants susceptible to 'order effects'?
Repeated Measures
901 - In which design do psychologists take certain characteristics of the sample into consideration?
Matched Pairs
902 - In which form of conditioning is the conditioned stimulus (CS) presented after the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) _______________?
backward conditioning
903 - In which graph is the different between the red and blue populations most significant?
Left
904 - In which level of processes there is more likelihood of cognitive impenetrability?
low level
905 - In which method of study of psychology, independent and dependent variable are important elements.
Experimental Method
906 - In which motivational conflicts are must chosen by "the lesser of two evils"
Approach-Approach
907 - In which of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development will a child realize that when a volume of water is poured from a tall, narrow beaker, to a wide beaker, the volume remains the same even though it reaches a lower level?
concrete operational
908 - In which of the below jobs would it be useful to know about attachment and child development? (more than one)
All of the above
909 - In which of the following Free Description Tasks technique, questions and answers are in the form of a spoken interaction between the experimenter and the participant?
interview
910 - In which of the following Free Description Tasks technique, the participant is asked a series of specific questions in written form?
questionnaire
911 - In which of the following Free Description Tasks technique, the participant is asked to describe a specific portion of stimulus?
partial report
912 - In which of the following perspectives is a psychologist likely to have been trained if she studies the thought processes that precede a leader's decision to commit his country to military conflict?
Humanistic
913 - In which of the following stages will children learn the concept of conservation?
concrete operational
914 - In which of the following would there be an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned response?
Classical conditioning
915 - In which scenario is modeling likely to take place?
Jane sees her older sister studying frequently, and her older sister just found out she got a full ride to her dream college
916 - In which situation was KF's short-term memory poor?
When digits were read out loud to him
917 - In which sleep stage does our eyes move around quickly?
Rapid Eye Movement (REM)
918 - In which stage are you the hardest to awaken?
Stage 3 / 4
919 - In which stage do vivid dreams occur?
REM
920 - In which stage of cognitive development should teachers help children count their fingers, toy, or food?
sensorimotor
921 - In which stage of cognitive development should teachers introduce letters to students?
pre-operational
922 - In which step of the PQ4R method do students create a cognitive map of a chapter?
Previewing
923 - In which tasks the participants are essentially asked how they think or believe they would act in a given situation?
meta-task
924 - In which type of research a representative sample of people asked to answer questions about their behaviors or opinions?
the survey
925 - In which year did Atkinson and Shiffrin develop the MSM
1968
926 - In which year does Richard Atkinson and Sheffrin proposed Multi-Stage Model of Memory?
1968
927 - In which year first psychology laboratory was established?
1879
928 - In which year Sigmund Freud published the book ‘The Ego’ and ‘The Id’?
1927
929 - In Wolfgang Kohler’s experiments, a chimp is put in a cage containing three boxes and a banana suspended high above the animal’s head. After first trying to jump up to reach the banana, the chimp looks around them then stacks the three boxes so it can
insight learning
930 - In your research, you shared the contact details of some of your participants without their prior approval , Which rule are you breaking?
Protecting Anonymity and Confidentiality
931 - In Zimbardo's research the roles of guard and prisoner were decided by:
through the process of random allocation
932 - In Zimbardo's study who played the role of prison superintendent?
Zimbardo
933 - Inability to locate information that currently exists in long term memory
Retrieval failure
934 - Inability to perceive a new use for an object associated with a different purpose
Functional Fixedness
935 - Inability to recall a word, while knowing that it is in your memory.
TOT
936 - Inability to remember info previously stored memory
Retrograde Amnesia
937 - INCLUDES SPECIFIC TOOL TO DETERMINE COGNITIVE, EMOTIONAL, OR BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES THAT MIGHT BE ASSOCIATED WITH A SPECIFIC DISORDER AND MORE GENERAL ONES THAT ASSESSES LONGSTANDING PERSONALITY FEATURES
PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING
938 - includes the amygdala and hippocampal formation, Involved in emotion, including aversion and gratification
Limbic system
939 - includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum. Together they support vital bodily processes.
Hindbrain
940 - Includes the thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala, and hippocampus.
forebrain
941 - includes the various psychological and physiological factors that cause people to act a certain way at a certain time
motivation
942 - includes your brain and spinal cord
Central Nervous System
943 - Incongruence vs. congruence
Carl Rogers
944 - Incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural viewpoints
biopsychosocial approach
945 - Incorrect acceptance of the null hypothesis & incorrect rejection of the alternative
Type II error
946 - increased heart rate
sympathetic
947 - Increases & decreases in your heart rate are determined by the
autonomic nervous system
948 - Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli such as food.
positive reinforcement
949 - Increasing behaviors by stopping or reducing negative stimuli such as shock.
negative reinforcement
950 - increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs
negative reinforcement
951 - Increasing volts by 15V each time is an example of?
Foot in the door technique
952 - Independent groups- Participants only do one condition. What are its disadvantages?
Only (A) & (B)
953 - Independent Variable
Variable in an experiment that is manipulated by the experimenter.
954 - Independent variable is to dependent variable as ..... is to .....
cause
955 - Independent Variables are
Manipulated by the researcher
956 - In-depth memory of clear, specific information
Explicit Memory
957 - In-depth studies of Phineas Gage, savants, and each of the Genaine sisters are examples of..... because the provide much information about one particular person or event.
case studies.
958 - in-depth study of a single research participant
case study
959 - Indirect measures of traits. (ACT, SAT, ADHD, ect.)
Psychological Test
960 - Individual differences are found in
perceptual situations
961 - Individual differences between participants such as age, personality, intelligence etc. that could affect their behaviour in a study.
participant variables
962 - INDIVIDUAL IS LIKELY TO RECOVER WITHIN A FEW MONTHS ONLY TO SUFFER A RECURRENCE OF THE DISORDER AT A LATER TIME.
EPISODIC
963 - Individual learners show preferences for the mode in which they receive information (e.g. auditory, visual, kinesthetic).
Correct
964 - Individualistic cultures are more likely to attribute behavior to?
one's disposition
965 - individuals are selected by chance from the target population.
random sampling
966 - individuals behave irrationally when there is less chance of being personally identified
deindividuation
967 - Individuals learn better when they receive information in their preferred learning style (e.g. auditory, visual, kinesthetic).
Incorrect
968 - Individuals need empathy, unconditional positive regard, and acceptance in order to grow into their best selves.
Humanistic
969 - 'Individuals working in groups put in less effort than when working alone' is a description of:
Social loafing
970 - Industrial Psychology is _________?
Applied Psychology
971 - Industrial/organizational psychologists are most likely to be hired by:
businesses interested in maximizing worker productivity.
972 - Infants form an attachment to a primary caregiver best describes
Bowlby's Monotropic theory
973 - Infants showed some distress when separate from the mother but did not seek comfort from her when she returned.
Insecure-avoidant
974 - Infants used their mothers as a safe base and were happy to explore the room when she was present.
Secure attachment
975 - Infants who were reluctant to crawl across a visual cliff during an experiment demonstrated that they had already developed .....
Depth Perception
976 - Inference is an explanation for forgetting from which memory store?
Long-term memory
977 - inferential statistics
numerical methods used to determine whether research data support a hypothesis or whether results were due to chance
978 - Influence of unconscious forces on human behavior
Psychoanalysis Perspective
979 - influential Chinese psychologist and linguist
Lu Zhiwei
980 - Influential psychologist conducting research on operant conditioning; animals and humans can be trained using positive and negative reinforcement; as well as positive and negative punishment.
F. Skinner
981 - Informal discussion, without goals or agenda, flexible interviewer refers to
Unstructured Interview
982 - Information a performer receives about their performance that comes from within and is linked to how a movement feels- which type of feedback is this referring to?
Intrinsic
983 - Information about motor skills and actions are stored in the ..... and are referred to as ..... memories.
cerebellum; implicit
984 - Information can be held in this storage bank for around 30 seconds with out rehearsal.
short-term memory
985 - Information from our LEFT visual field is sent to our ..... visual cortex
right
986 - Information gets into your long term memory through:
Rehearsal
987 - Information in short-term memory lasts for
several seconds
988 - Information is carried from the central nervous system to the tissue by _______________?
motor neurons
989 - Information is passed from one neuron to another at synapses by
Neurotransmitters
990 - information moves from sensory memory to short memory by
selective attention
991 - Information picked up by the body's receptor cells is termed
sensation
992 - information processing guided by your pre existing knowledge or expectations to construct perceptions.
top down processing
993 - Information processing that begins with sensory receptors and works up into the brain.
bottom up processing
994 - information stored for future use is ..... memory.
long term
995 - Information that includes personal information like name, age, gender, birth order, education, occupation etc refers to:
Demographic Information
996 - Information that is reviewed to keep it from fading.
Maintenance Rehearsal
997 - Information-processing theorists belong to ____________?
cognitive psychologists
998 - Informed consent for a participant is best exmplefied in which of the following actions?
writing him or her a letter
999 - Informed consent involves:
Explaining what the research involves, and obtaining permission from the participant (or from the participants parent if under 18) to be part of the study before the experiment
1000 - informed consent is difficult to get when people are studied.....
in public places in an observation
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