Brush Up on Your Pteridophytes Knowledge with These MCQs for Job Tests : Botany MCQs

Pteridophytes are a group of vascular plants that play an important role in the ecosystem. Whether you're a researcher or job seeker, understanding the nature and diversity of Pteridophytes is essential. Here Examtry team present a series of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to help you test and improve your knowledge of these fascinating plants. Whether you're preparing for a job test or simply looking to expand your knowledge, these Pteridophytes MCQs are an excellent way to get started. With continued study and practice on the platform of Examtry.com, you'll be on your way to becoming an expert in the Pteridophytes in no time.

MCQs under the topic of Pteridophytes covers all tests conducted by FPSC, NTS, KPSC, PPSC, SPSC, BPSC, OTS, UTS, UPS, PTS, CTS, ATS, ETEA or any other institution. Anyone who wants to pass job test comprising one paper or MCQs based test come on examtry.com and get prepared himself.

1 - A large placenta in marsilea is produced in following ?





Young sporocarp

2 - A leaf with small size and with single undivided vein is called ?





Microphyll

3 - A seed contain of following portion ?





All

4 - A very small amount of gold present in some species of plants following?





Equisetum arvense

5 - Abundant cycads and conifers period is following?





Triassic

6 - Adiantum found in the plains of the following ?





Punjab

7 - Adiantum is following?





Monoecious

8 - After evolution leaf have types ?





Two

9 - After evolution leaf of pteridophytes have following types ?





A and b both

10 - Antheridium develop in a cavity is called following ?





Antheridium chamber

11 - Apospory occurred in following ?





Ferns

12 - Asexual reproduction occurred in marsilea by following ?





Spores

13 - Ashes of which plant are used to relieve acidity and dyspepsia?





Equisetum arvense

14 - Beneficial symbiotic relationship among two members is called following ?





Mycorrhizal

15 - Both fossils and living are present in following ?





Isoetales

16 - Both heterosporous and homosporous forms are present ?





Lycopsida

17 - Botrychium example of following ?





Ophioglossales

18 - Branches develop laterally behinde the shoot apix ?





Monopodial

19 - Campbell give theory about the pteridophytes originated from antherocerotae in following?





1895

20 - Caytonia is example of following ?





Caytoniales

21 - Cells are green due to presence of following ?





Chloroplasts

22 - Complete plant body of sphenopsids is composed of large nmber of joints so these plants are called ?





Arthrophytes

23 - Composed of many vascular bundles these bundles are present through out the living tissue of stem is called ?





Atactostele

24 - Coniferous plants exudates resinous substances insects fragments of plants and other animals get preserved in it and become fossilized is called ?





Amber

25 - Cretaceous tertiary extinction occurred following years ?





135+5 millions

26 - Definite cones and strobili are formed in following ?





Megaphyllous

27 - Dinosaurs and ammonites abundant occurred in which period following ?





Jurassic

28 - Diploid spores give rise to following ?





Sporophytes

29 - Dryopteris example of following ?





Filicales

30 - Each apix have branch size following?





Small

31 - Each mature antheridium contains about following androcytes?





30 to 50

32 - Each spores have well developed wall which is called following ?





Sporangium

33 - Early man and northern glaciation occurred in following ?





Plestocene

34 - Early vascular plants have lack of following ?





A and b both

35 - Early vascular plants have size following ?





Small

36 - Embryo posses of following for the absorption of the water ?





Foot

37 - Emporia is example of following ?





Glossopteridales

38 - Epidermis covered with following ?





Cuticles

39 - Equisetum arvense used following ?





Diuretic

40 - Evolution started in ferns like plants approximately ?





350 millions years

41 - Extinction of most kind of marine animals is occurred in following?





Permian

42 - Female plants sex organs is following ?





Archigonia

43 - Fibers commonly occurred in following ?





Xylem

44 - First abundant grazing mammals are following years ago?





25+1 millions

45 - First abundant record of marine life trilobites dominant is called ?





Cambrian

46 - First flowering plants occurred in which period ?





Cretaceous

47 - First placental mammals occurred following years ago ?





63+2 millions

48 - First reptile occurred in following period ?





Carboniferous

49 - First terrestrial planst and animals is occurred following period ?





Silurian

50 - Fodere is word of which language ?





Latin

51 - Fossils are following ?





Lepidodendrales

52 - Fossils is derived from the which word is following ?





Fodere

53 - Fritsch give theory about the pteridophytes in following?





1945

54 - How many layers persist for the nourishment of the developing spores ?





A and b both

55 - How many living species of marsilea found in india pakistan region ?





9

56 - How many major lineages of extant gymnosperms seed plants ?





4

57 - How many pterodophytes are left?





Few

58 - How many types of branching system in pteridophytes ?





Two

59 - How many types of sporophytes?





Two

60 - Hydropteridae have order following?





One

61 - Hydropteridae order name is following ?





Salviniales

62 - Hydropteridae sub class of following?





Pteropsida

63 - In adiantum antherozoids are attracted archigonia by following ?





Chemotactically

64 - In adiantum cell divided to form prothallus which have following shape ?





Heart

65 - In adiantum development of embryo oospore produce cells following?





Eight

66 - In adiantum mature spores have following colour ?





Green colour

67 - In adiantum rhizom is closely covered by scales called following?





Palea

68 - In adiantum the cells on the opposite side of the annulus have thin leaves this cells form following ?





Stomium

69 - In antheridium the central cell divide to form following ?





A and b both

70 - In apogamy spores produced from vegetattive cells ?





Single

71 - In equisetum aerial branches havefollowing colour?





Green

72 - In equisetum archigonia ventral cell produce a large egg which is called following?





Oosphere

73 - In equisetum cortex have long canals which is called following?





Vascular canals

74 - In equisetum fertile branches have following colour ?





Brownish

75 - In equisetum sex organs produced in the margins of following cells ?





Prothallus

76 - In equisetum some buds produce short branches which is called following?





Tubers

77 - In equisetum sterile branches have following colour ?





Green

78 - In ferns gametophyte have shape following ?





All

79 - In higher pteridophytes stem bear for photosyntesis following?





Leaves

80 - In lycopsida leaves are resembling to the leaves of mosses they are called?





Spikes mosses

81 - In male gametophyte antheridial cell divide to produce cells following?





12

82 - In male gametophyte the androgonial cell divide to produce a mass of androcyte or antherozoid cells is called following?





128 to 256 cells

83 - In male gametophyte the larger cell is called following?





Antheridial cell

84 - In male gametophyte the smaller cell is called following?





Prothalial cells

85 - In marsilea cortex ring of a large air chambers are present arround this peripheral portion is called ?





Aerenchyma

86 - In marsilea each microsporangium have following microspores ?





32 to 64

87 - In marsilea each spore undergoes meosis and produce following spores ?





4

88 - In marsilea sori produced in hard fruit bodies called following?





Sporocarp

89 - In mature spores innermost layer is called following?





Endosporium

90 - In mature spores middle layer is thicker and that̢۪s called following ?





Exine

91 - In mature spores outermost layers is following?





Perenium

92 - In mesophyll cells chloroplast present in following cells ?





Palisade

93 - In mesophyll tissue mesophyll differentiated into following ?





A and b both

94 - In polypodium each sori is following ?





Naked

95 - In polypodium large number of spores are ?





Homosporous

96 - In polypodium number of spores in per sporangium are following ?





64

97 - In polypodium some leaves bear sporangia which is called as following?





Sporophylls

98 - In polypodium sporangia present in group is called following ?





Sorus

99 - In polypodium spores colour is following ?





A and b both

100 - In polypodium spores have size?





Small

101 - In psilopsida the reproductive organs of sporophyte is called following?





Sporangia

102 - In pteridophyte the formation of gametophyte without formation of gametes is called ?





Apospory

103 - In pteridophyte the formation of sporophyte without formation of gametes is called ?





Apogamy

104 - In pteridophytes apical meristem present on following?





Stem

105 - In pteridophytes sex organs are following ?





A and b both

106 - In pteridophytes some branches are sterile is called following?





Fronds

107 - In pteridophytes the epidermis of aerial parts is covered by following ?





Cuticles

108 - In pteropsida leaves of ferns are called following ?





Fronds

109 - In pteropsida sex organs present in the tissue of following ?





Gametophyte

110 - In pteropsida sporangia are present in the group is called ?





Sori

111 - In seed habit approach selaginella is following?





Heterosporous

112 - In seed habit which thing is not release from sporophytes?





Megaspores

113 - In selaginella both sporangia are borne in the axils of leaves is called following?





Stachysporous

114 - In selaginella cortex present inner to following?





Epidermis

115 - In selaginella fertilization always take place in the presence of following?





Moisture

116 - In selaginella leaves bearing sporangia in their axils are called following?





Sporephylls

117 - In selaginella main stem and branches are covered by following leaves ?





Green leaves

118 - In selaginella main stem develops leafless structure is called following?





Rhizophore

119 - In selaginella stem lack of following?





Stomata

120 - In selaginella stem outermost layer is called following?





Epidermis

121 - In solenostele how many gaps in main cylinder ?





One

122 - In sphenopsida sporophyte differnetiated into following ?





All

123 - In sphenopsida have following leaves ?





Microphyllous

124 - In sphenopsida stem differentiated into following?





A and b both

125 - In which of the following psilopsida all are living ?





Psilotales

126 - Large carnivores occurred following years ago ?





13+1 millions

127 - Large leaves with divided veins and veinlets and with expanded leaf blade or lamina?





Megaphyll

128 - Large running mammals occurred following years ago ?





36+2 millions

129 - Leaves are small and single veined they are called in lycopsida ?





Microphyll

130 - Leptosporangia order name is ?





Filicales

131 - Leptosporangiate is sub class of following?





Pteropsida

132 - Leptosporangiate is sub class which have order ?





One

133 - Lycopodium is example of following ?





Microphyll

134 - Lycopsida common name is following ?





Club moss

135 - Lycopsida is differentiated into following?





All

136 - Lycopsida produce two types of sporangia this condition is called following?





Heterospory

137 - Lycopsida strobili or cones shape have following?





All

138 - Macrospores are produced in following ?





Megasporangia

139 - Major lines of extant gymnosperms seed plants ?





All

140 - Majority of pteridophytes plant became following ?





Extinct

141 - Male plants sex organ is following ?





Antheridia

142 - Many modern types of mammals following occurred years ago ?





58+2 millions

143 - Marratia are example of following ?





Marratiales

144 - Marratiales are order of following ?





Sphenopsida

145 - Marsila common name is following ?





Water ferns

146 - Marsilea class is following ?





Leptosporangiopsida

147 - Marsilea division is following ?





Pteropsida

148 - Marsilea family is following ?





Psilotaceae

149 - Marsilea genus is following ?





Marsilea

150 - Marsilea order is following?





Marsileaceae

151 - Marsilea plants divided into following terms ?





All

152 - Marsilea plants is following ?





Heterosporous

153 - Mature spores in adiantum have following layers ?





Three

154 - Mega and micro spores produce in which plants ?





Heterospory

155 - Megaphyll evolution took place in following steps ?





All

156 - Megaphyll have chracteristics of following planst ?





Lycopods

157 - Microspores are produced in following ?





Microsporangia

158 - Most of the diversity in angiosperms occurred during which period ?





Cretaceous

159 - Nourishing cells form following ?





Tapetum

160 - Oldest dated algae over million years ago following?





2600

161 - Oldest dated meteorites million years ago following?





4500

162 - Oospore produced from the result of the fertilization ?





Diploid

163 - Ophioglossales order of following ?





Sphenopsida

164 - Ovary is the base of a modified leaf and is called following?





Carpel

165 - Ovules and seeds are enclosed inside the following ?





Ovary

166 - Ovules on dichotomously branched sterile structure called following ?





Cupules

167 - Palisade present beneath the upper following ?





Epidermis

168 - Pentoxylon is example of following ?





Pentoxylales

169 - Pericycle present in the epidermis following side ?





Inner

170 - Petridophytes originated from anthocerotae this theory was put forward by following?





Campbell

171 - Plants prodcing spores of two different size is called following ?





Heterosporous

172 - Polypdium genus is following ?





Polypodium

173 - Polypodium class is following?





Leptosporangiopsida

174 - Polypodium division is following ?





Pteropsida

175 - Polypodium family is following ?





Polypediaceae

176 - Polypodium order is following?





Filicales

177 - Primary xylem have forms ?





Two

178 - Primary xylem have two following forms?





A and b both

179 - Producing homosporous this condtion is called following?





Homospory

180 - Production of cork is example of following ?





Secondary growth

181 - Production of wood is the example of following ?





Secondary growth

182 - Progymnosperms occurred in following period ?





Late devonian

183 - Protoxylem is lying in the middle of metaxylem is called following ?





Mesarch

184 - Psilopsida have following type living genera?





A and b both

185 - Psilotum class is following ?





Psilotopsida

186 - Psilotum division is following?





Psilopsida

187 - Psilotum family is following?





Psilotaceae

188 - Psilotum genus is following?





Psilotum

189 - Psilotum is example of following ?





Dichotomous

190 - Psilotum order is following?





Psilotales

191 - Pteridophytes are always dioceious in which condition ?





Heterosporous

192 - Pteridophytes are preserved in following form?





A and b both

193 - Pteridophytes depend for fertilization following ?





Water

194 - Pteridophytes evolved from an erect parenchymatous alga this is according to following?





Fritsch

195 - Pteridophytes have following division ?





Four

196 - Pteropsida classes name are following?





A and b both

197 - Pteropsida have following subclass ?





Four

198 - Quaternary period present before years ago following?





11000 millions

199 - Root cap and root hair are present in following ?





Pteridophytes

200 - Roots are present on the basal part of following ?





Stem

201 - Roots of pteridophytes have characteristics following?





Rhizomorph

202 - Salviniales example is following?





Marseliea

203 - Secondaey xylem have types of system ?





Two

204 - Secondary branches in sporophyte have whorl of leaves at each node following?





4 to 5

205 - Secondary xylem have following two types?





A and b both

206 - Seed plants have following characteristics leaves?





megaphyll

207 - Selaginella have large spores is called ?





Megaspores

208 - Selaginella have small spores is called ?





Microspores

209 - Sharks and amphibians abundant occurred in following time period ?





Carboniferous

210 - Shoot apics divided into following sister apics?





Two

211 - Silica is present in euisetum ?





Stem

212 - Silica stem bundles are used for following?





A and b both

213 - Simple thallus is called following ?





Prothallus

214 - Solenostele have two types name are following ?





A and b both

215 - Solenostele have types following ?





Two

216 - Some lycopsida have two types of sporangia is called following ?





Heterosporous

217 - Some species of following plants are used as indicator of mineral contents in soil?





Equisetum arvense

218 - Sphenopsida have common name following ?





Horse tail

219 - Sphinostele types following ?





Two

220 - Sporangia are born which of the following ?





Leaves

221 - Sporangia have inner layer is called following?





Tapetum

222 - Sporangium encloses sporogenous tissues or mass of following ?





Archesporial cells

223 - Spore germinate to form following ?





A and b both

224 - Spore produced in following ?





Sporangia

225 - Spores which produced during apogamy such sporophyte produced is called?





Apogamous sporophyte

226 - Sporophyte is stage of following?





Asexual

227 - Sporophyte produced from unfertilized eggs following ?





Marseliea

228 - Sporophytes are differentiated into following ?





All

229 - Stem of pteridophytes have characteristics which of the following?





A and b both

230 - The adiantum class is following ?





Leptosporangiopsida

231 - The adiantum division is following ?





A and b both

232 - The adiantum family is following ?





Polypodiaceae

233 - The adiantum genus is following ?





Adiantum

234 - The adiantum have common name following?





Maiden hair ferns

235 - The adiantum order is following ?





Filicales

236 - The arrangement of sporophylls in a strobilus is like bracts of spike such strobili are also called ?





Sporangioferous spike

237 - The arrangement of the dichotomous branches in one plane is called following?





Planation

238 - The common specie of genus adiantum is following?





Adiantum capillus veneris

239 - The cortex covered by single layered of following?





Epidermis

240 - The early primary xylem are called following?





Protoxylem

241 - The early seed plant is following ?





Progymnosperms

242 - The elongated cells with characteristic sieve areae in their walls are called ?





Sieve elements

243 - The embryonal cell divides to form into the eight cells called following?





Octants

244 - The equisetum class is following?





Calamopsida

245 - The equisetum division is following?





Sphenopsida

246 - The equisetum family is following?





Equisetum

247 - The equisetum genus is following?





Equisetum

248 - The equisetum have following parts ?





All

249 - The equisetum order is following?





Equisetales

250 - The female gamete or oosphere is never released from the following?





Arhigonia

251 - The filling of space between dichotomous branches by sheet of parenchyma Cells is called ?





Fusion or webbing

252 - The following in which xylem forms several plates ?





Plectostele

253 - The fossils of ferns are found from following rocks ?





Devonian

254 - The gametophyte is following characteristics ?





A and b both

255 - The genus equisetum have species following?





25

256 - The geologic time scale of modern man is called following?





Quaternary

257 - The inner daughter cell develop into following?





Antheridium

258 - The jacket cell in adiantum antherida divide to form following ?





Second ring

259 - The larges spores are called following?





Megaspores

260 - The late devonian and early carniferous seeds ferns some time collectively called ?





Lygnopterids

261 - The leaves which bear the sporangia is called following ?





Sporophylls

262 - The lycopsida produce one kind of spores is called ?





Homosporous

263 - The mature archwgonium consist of following parts?





A and b both

264 - The mega gametophyte developed from following ?





Megaspores (n)

265 - The outer daughter cell develop into roof of following?





Antheridium chamber

266 - The phloem formed as a result of secondary groewth is called ?





Secondary phloem

267 - The phloem present outside and inside the xylem is called following?





Bicollateral

268 - The phloem present outside the xylem is called following?





Collateral

269 - The plants producing spores of same size is called following?





Homosporous

270 - The polypodium body is divided into followin parts?





All

271 - The primary androgonial cell divides to produce a mass of following?





Androcytes

272 - The process of evolution completed in megaphyll about following million years?





15 to 20

273 - The process of formation of fossils in the rocks is called following?





Fossilization

274 - The protostele in which xylem core is star like is called following ?





Haplostele

275 - The protostele in which xylem is star like is called following ?





Actinostele

276 - The protoxylem is lying on the periphery of metaxylem following?





Exarch

277 - The protoxylem is lying towords the inner side of the of metaxylem?





Endarch

278 - The psilotum plant body is following?





Sporophytes

279 - The pteropsida have living genera following ?





300

280 - The pteropsida have species following?





10000

281 - The rachis have many leaflets called following?





A and b both

282 - The rapid rise and early diversification of angiosperms occurred during which period?





Cretaceous

283 - The rest of archesporial cells disintegrate to form following?





A and b both

284 - The roots stems leaves fruits and seeds are preserved as following?





Impression

285 - The selaginella body is divided into following?





All

286 - The selaginella class is following?





Ligulopsida

287 - The selaginella division is following?





Lycopsida

288 - The selaginella family is following?





Selaginellaceae

289 - The selaginella genus is following ?





Sellaginella

290 - The selaginella order is following?





Selaginellales

291 - The siphonostele in which different gaps overlap with eachother is called following ?





Dictysotele

292 - The siphonostele in which two cylinders of vascular tissue are present in the stele is called following?





Polycyclic

293 - The smaller spores are called following ?





Microspores

294 - The specialized water and salt conducting cells of xylem are called following ?





Tracheary elements

295 - The sphenopsida have following orders ?





All

296 - The spore mother cells are following ?





Diploid

297 - The spore mother cells undergoes meioses and produces spores ?





Haploid

298 - The spores mother cells undergoes meioses and produces spores following ?





Four

299 - The sporophyte with large and prominent leaves is called following?





Megaphyllous

300 - The sporophyte with small and scale like leaves are called following?





Microphyllous

301 - The stele is separated from the cortex by wide air space these spaces have long radiating cells callled ?





Trabeculea

302 - The study of dead remains of the organism or their imprints preserved in geolgical rocks is called following?





Fossils

303 - The study of fossils of plant life of the geologic past is called following?





Paleobotany

304 - The thin walled parenchyma cells closely associated with the sieve elements are called following ?





Companion cells

305 - The tracheary elements which are elongated tube like with tapering ends are called ?





Tracheids

306 - The tracheary elements which are short wide and with perforated end walls are called following?





Vessel members

307 - The triad of sporangia is called following?





Synangium

308 - The two lobes of leaf are closely united with the following?





Synangium

309 - The unequal development of various branches is called following ?





Overtopping

310 - The vascular tissue is in the form of hollow cylinder is called following?





Siphonostele

311 - The vegetative plant body of pteridophytes are following ?





Sporophytes

312 - The xylem and phloem together is form following ?





Stele

313 - The xylem and phloem together occurred in discrete bundles is called ?





Eusetle

314 - The xylem appear later during differntiations are called following?





Metaxylem

315 - The xylem produced as result of primary growth are called ?





Primary xylem

316 - The xylem which are produced as a result of secondary growth are called following?





Secondary xylem

317 - The young sporophyte depend upon the following ?





Gametophyte

318 - Vascular strands fused to form a following patteren?





Reticulate venation patteren

319 - Vegetative reproduction occurred in marsilea by following ?





Buds

320 - Vein is surrounded by a single layers of cells called following?





Bundle sheath

321 - Very important difference to gymnosperms is the angiosperms is called ?





A and b both

322 - When fronds are immature and young then they have shape following?





Coiled

323 - When gametophyte form from the leaf of sporophyte or sporangia in sorus such gametophyte is called ?





Aposporous gametophyte

324 - When in single fertilized egg develop two or more embryo ?





Polyembryogony

325 - When leaves are united at the base and form following ?





Sheath

326 - When sporangia are born on axils is called following ?





Stachosporous

327 - When sporangia are born on leaves then this condition is called following ?





Phyllosporous

328 - When spores produced without fertilization this process is called following ?





Parthenogenesis

329 - When xylem are present on vertical exis is called following?





Vertical system

330 - Which of the cells present below the hypodermis ?





Parenchyma

331 - Which of the common plants of marsilea?





Marsilea minuta

332 - Which of the followinf formed the seed coat?





Integument

333 - Which of the following are leaflet of first order is called ?





Pinnae

334 - Which of the following ancient group of plants ?





Pteridophytes

335 - Which of the following appendage borne in pairs and sporangia borne terminally ?





Stauropteris

336 - Which of the following are leaflet second order is called ?





Pinnules

337 - Which of the following are living conducting tissue ?





Phloem

338 - Which of the following are one cell thick scale like hair is called ?





Ramenta

339 - Which of the following are present in fossils forms ?





Psilophytales

340 - Which of the following are underground spores ?





Gametophyte

341 - Which of the following arranged in whorls on the nodes?





Microphyllous

342 - Which of the following beginning point of sporophyte ?





Diploid spores

343 - Which of the following branching system in pteridophytes?





A and B Both

344 - Which of the following composed of outer 2-4 layers of sclerenchymatous cells ?





Hypodermis

345 - Which of the following confined central region of stem forming ?





Vascular tissue

346 - Which of the following demarcated from the cortex by well developed endodermis?





Stele

347 - Which of the following embedded in the tissue of the prothallus near the surface ?





Sex organ

348 - Which of the following exhibit a variety of seed and structure is ?





Lyginopteridopsida

349 - Which of the following fiber have dead cell ?





Mature

350 - Which of the following first modern tree ?





Archaeopteris

351 - Which of the following formed the integuments?





Ovule

352 - Which of the following forms major parts of the cortex is called ?





Parenchyma

353 - Which of the following give a historical approach to plant kingdom ?





Fossils

354 - Which of the following gives silica ?





Equisetum arvense

355 - Which of the following group include vascular plants without true leaves and roots is called ?





Psilopsida

356 - Which of the following grow on the soil where human is abundantly available ?





Psilotum

357 - Which of the following growth absent in living form ?





Secondary growth

358 - Which of the following gymnosperms extinct?





All

359 - Which of the following have all fossils ?





A and b both

360 - Which of the following have an osmunda like ferns is following?





Thmnoppteris

361 - Which of the following have both xylem and phloem?





Pteridophytes

362 - Which of the following have characteristics ridges and furrows ?





Internodes

363 - Which of the following have coiled flagellated structure?





Antheridia

364 - Which of the following have herbaceous plant except that the leaves were more conspicuous?





Equisetites

365 - Which of the following have well developed vascular system ?





Pteridophytes

366 - Which of the following have young stem ribbed is following ?





Sphenophyllum

367 - Which of the following idependent plants ?





Sporophytes

368 - Which of the following in pteridophytes act as photosynthetic structure ?





Stem

369 - Which of the following is beginning point of the gametophytic stage ?





Haploid spore

370 - Which of the following is independent in the majority of forms ?





Gametophyte

371 - Which of the following is main supporting structure in pteridophytes ?





Stem

372 - Which of the following is thalloid ?





Gametophyte

373 - Which of the following is the most complex and evolutionary successful method of sexual reproduction ?





Seed habit

374 - Which of the following made dominant stage ?





Sporophytes

375 - Which of the following makers of geogical time ?





Fossil

376 - Which of the following maternal tissue that protect the ovule is ?





Integument

377 - Which of the following membranous outgrowth ?





Ligules

378 - Which of the following morphologically similar to the living genus psilotum?





Cooksonia

379 - Which of the following plant have naked stem without leaves ?





Rhynia

380 - Which of the following plant is perennial herbs?





Polypodium

381 - Which of the following possess all terrestrial characteristics?





Pteridophytes

382 - Which of the following possess structure resembling rhizopohores of selaginella?





Crenaticulis

383 - Which of the following present both in primary and secondary xylem?





Parenchyma

384 - Which of the following present in the center of stele is called ?





Pith

385 - Which of the following present inner to the epidermis ?





Cortex

386 - Which of the following resembles creeping species of lycopodium?





Kouloangiophyton

387 - Which of the following responsible for secondary growth ?





Vascular Cambium

388 - Which of the following small insignificant and short lived ?





Gametophyte

389 - Which of the following some time primary endosperms?





Megagametophyte

390 - Which of the following species of marsilea found common in pakistan?





A and b both

391 - Which of the following spike mosses ?





Lycopsida

392 - Which of the following sporangia are borne on frond in closely packed clusters?





Botryopteris

393 - Which of the following sporangia borne on the adaxial surface of pinnules ?





Psaronius

394 - Which of the following sporophytes ?





A and b both

395 - Which of the following stage alternate with each other ?





A and b both

396 - Which of the following structure is for the absorption of water ?





Rhizoids

397 - Which of the following the dominant plant of the earth during palaezoic and mesozoic periods ?





Pteridophytes

398 - Which of the following used for anchoring and absorption ?





Rhizome

399 - Which of the following used in pollen capturing ?





Lagenostome

400 - Which of the have tufts of unicellular rhizoids is called ?





Rhynia

401 - Which of the plants have look like small shrub?





Psilotum

402 - Which of the plants started forming leaves as small outgrowth?





Rhynia

403 - Which part of pteridophytes plants have adventitious ?





Stem

404 - Which produces a tiny male prothallus ?





Microspores

405 - Which type of branching system found most in vascular plants?





Monopodial

406 - Which was the primitive vascular plant following ?





Rhynia

407 - Which were the first plants that formed the true leaves and roots





Lycopods

408 - Word fodere meaning is following?





To dig

409 - Young leaves show cirniate vernation that̢۪s called following?





Maidan hair fern

410 - Zesterophyllum give rise branches following?





Two

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