1 - These ideologies justify mens dominance and women's subordinate place in society:
Patriarchal ideologies
2 - these range in size from a family to an entire society
groups
3 - Thesis-antithesis is associated with .....
Marxism
4 - They are naturally affectionate, and have a(n) ..... love to their children, friends, and countrymen.
ardent
5 - They are the customs which is used for the negative action and for the things that one ought not to do and more over they are forbid.
Taboos
6 - They emphasize that people can communicate because they share words, gestures, and physical objects that have similar meanings to all of them.
Symbolic Interactionists
7 - they have unskilled, low-paying employment, their jobs rarely offer benefits such as healthcare or retirement planning
working poor
8 - They won't let us .the customs till our luggage has been examined
leave
9 - They're really angry because someone .their car.
has damaged
10 - Things have meaning because we as a society agree that those things have a certain meaning. These shared meanings create society.
Symbolic Interactionism
11 - things humans create such as ideas, beliefs, and language are considered
non material culture
12 - Things we learn in school but we are not directly taught through the official curriculum
hidden curriculum
13 - Things we say, intentional poses, facial expressions, and other controlled body language is an example of.....
Expressions we give
14 - Thinking about Social Stratification.....A position such as being a high-school teacher is likely to have more prestige than.....
money
15 - Third parties arise when.
a large portion of the electorate is dissatisfied with the other candidates
16 - Thirty retired people who go on a two-week tour of Europe together are an example of a
secondary group
17 - This allows us to have an image of ourself that is separate from others
self-concept
18 - This approach emphasizes the contributions made by each part of society
functionalism
19 - This approach focuses on the interactions among people based on mutually understood symbols
symbolic interactionism
20 - This approach to crime control focuses on keeping prisoners behind bars so they are not committing crimes out in public.
Incarceration
21 - This area focuses on the study of human nature and its emphasis on social processes as they affect individual or responses which are called "social stimuli".
Social Psychology
22 - This area includes size, growth, demographic characteristics, composition, migration, changes, and quality vis-Ã -vis economic, political, and social systems
Population Studies
23 - This can be defined as a network of interrelated statuses and roles that guide human interaction
Social Structure
24 - This can be described as the American Dream because as a society success means we have a lot things.
Material Comfort
25 - this can be seen as a result of food surpluses in some preindustrial societies.
division of labor
26 - This class includes jobs such as migrant workers, house maids, and requires little education
Working Poor
27 - This class makes up about 5 percent of the overall population and consists of families who make over \$187,000 a year.
Upper class
28 - This classification of religion believe in the existence of multiple gods
Polytheistic
29 - THIS DEFINES A PATTERN OF BEHAVIORS BY A PARTICULAR GROUP?
SOCIAL FACTS
30 - This document promotes the ethical principles of beneficence, justice, and informed consent.
The Belmont Report
31 - This experimenter was interested in researching how far people would go in obeying an instruction if it involved harming another person.
This was Stanley Milgram
32 - This field of Anthropology focuses primarily on how the human body adapts to the different earth environments
Biological Anthropology
33 - This focuses on social interaction in the classroom, on the playground, and in other school venues.
Symbolic Interactionism
34 - This form of authority is a hallmark of modern democracies, where power is given to people elected by voters, and the rules for wielding that power are usually set forth in a constitution, a charter, or another written document.
Rational-legal authority
35 - This form of sociological research involves an intensive study of a single group or people, incident or community.
Case study
36 - This founder of Sociology is credited with bringing the idea of positivism to studying society.
Auguste Comte
37 - This founding father of sociology helped to develop the concept of Social Darwinism- survival of the fittest.
Herbert Spencer
38 - This French philosopher is considered by many to be the founder of sociology.
Auguste Comte
39 - This group earns a median income of \$25,624 per year. Half often live at or below the poverty line and struggle meeting day to day needs.
the lower class
40 - This group in the upper class comes from old money, which means that they have a great amount of wealth that has been inherited from previous generations.
the upper-uppers
41 - This group travel plan, a club member enjoys travel opportunities and vacation destination facilities at a much cheaper price than that paid by a non-member.
Travel Club
42 - this has a ranked authority structure that operates according to specific rules and procedures
bureaucracy
43 - This has specific practices depending on being male or female
Gender socialization
44 - This has specific practices depending on ones race or ethnicity
Racial socialization
45 - This holds society together.
Family
46 - THIS IMAGE IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT?
INDUSTRIALIZATION
47 - This image is an example of which sociology term?
Symbol
48 - This includes the study of social institutions, social inequality, social mobility, religious groups, and bureaucracy.
Social Organization
49 - This individual developed the theory of Social Darwinism.
Spencer
50 - This individual wanted a classless society.
Marx
51 - This individual was a conflict theorist believed social scientists should try to change the world, not just study it Conflict between the "haves" and the "have nots" would result in a classless society Revolution!
Karl Marx
52 - This individual was a conflict theorist that challenged the theory that blacks were inferior. They analyzed social structure in black communities. Pan African.
W.E.B DuBois
53 - This individual was a social reformed who co-founded Chicago's Hull House.
Addams
54 - This individual was active in the Pan African movement.
WEB Dubois
55 - This individual was considered an early feminist theorist.
Martineau
56 - This individual was the first to use statistical methods in the study of human groups.
Durkheim
57 - This individual was well received by American entrepreneurs.
Herbert Spencer
58 - This individual wrote about the link between slavery and the oppression of women.
Martineau
59 - this influences the way a child views the world and the characteristics he or she demonstrates.
birth order
60 - THIS INSTITUTION OF SOCIETY ALLOWS A PERSON TO FACE CRISIS WITH STRENGTH AND FORTITUDE.
RELIGION
61 - THIS INSTITUTION OF SOCIETY ENFORCES LAW AND ORDER
GOVERNMENT
62 - THIS INSTITUTION OF SOCIETY HELPS MEET NEEDS FOR FOOD SHELTER, CLOTHING IS .....?
ECONOMIC
63 - This is a categorization of people according to ranking, usually based on wealth, income, race, religion, education, and power.
Social Stratification
64 - this is a group in which the subsistence strategy is growing vegetables in garden plots
horticultural
65 - THIS IS A KEY TO SOCIOLOGY IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCES OF PEOPLE SHARING THE SAME SOCIETY:
RACE
66 - This is a method of research where an investigator manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process (the dependent variable).
Experiments
67 - This is a method of research where the researcher carefully and systematically observes and records behavior without interfering
Observational
68 - This is a set of standards for doing sociological research that prevents bias and protects the rights, privacy, integrity, dignity, and freedom of research participants.
Code of Ethics
69 - This is a system that allows us all to communicate with each other. What is the key to the world of culture?
Language
70 - This is all of the animal life that lives or was once found in a certain area or time period.
Fauna
71 - This is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring native plants.
Flora
72 - This is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned.
Capitalism
73 - This is an Example of.....
Self-concept
74 - This is an example of:
Operant conditioning
75 - This is another term for "point of view".
Perspective
76 - This is balance between cooperation and conflict?
Accommodation
77 - This is concerned with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organizations.
Applied Sociology
78 - This is considered as the core of every culture. It can only be inferred from the way people act and react to circumstances and situations
Values
79 - This is data already in existence in the form of personal documents, media reports, official statistics, previous sociological research etc.
secondary data
80 - This is experienced when there are contradictory expectations in a role?
Role strain
81 - This is NOT a characteristic of primary groups.
Impersonal and temporary.
82 - This is one of the factors that led to the development of sociology
Industrial Revolution
83 - This is similar to the organized mass tourist except that it has a certain degree of control over his time and itinerary and is not bound to a group.
Individual Mass Tourist
84 - This is social bonds based on common sentiment and shared moral values that are common among members of pre-industrial societies.
Mechanical Solidarity
85 - This is social bonds based on specialization and interdependence that are strong among members of industrial societies.
Organic Solidarity
86 - This is something observable chosen to represent something abstract.
Symbol
87 - This is the approach that emphasizes the role of conflict, competition, and constraint within a society
conflict perspective
88 - This is the building block of culture
roles
89 - This is the name for the historical time period when sociology was founded.
Industrial Revolution
90 - This is the only theory that focuses on the actual interaction among people.
Symbolic Interactionism
91 - This is the production of desirable changes in knowledge
Education
92 - this is the recognition and formulation of a problem, the collection of data through observations, and experimenting in order t test a hypothesis.
Scientific Method
93 - This is the smallest unit of culture, an individual tool, act, or belief that is related to a particular situation?
Cultural Trait
94 - This is the study of social behavior based on scientific principles
positivism
95 - This is the study of society, patterns of social interactions, and culture of everyday life.
Sociology
96 - This is the study of trends among large groups and society.
Macro sociology
97 - This is the subfield of anthropology which study how language and modes of communication change over time
Linguistic Anthropology
98 - This is the term to describe the movement of many people from rural life to city life.
Urbanization
99 - This is the unsupported generalization about a category of people.
Prejudice
100 - This is the word that means putting yourself in someone else's shoes.
Verstehen
101 - This is upheld by law and an example would be Jim Crow Laws.
Legal Discrimination
102 - This job description falls under which social science: Studying the nature of a family in preliterate societies
Anthropology
103 - This level of sociological examination global impacts and connections.
Globalization
104 - This level of sociological examination looks at society as a whole on a large scale.
Macrosociology
105 - This level of sociological examination looks at society on an individual or small scale.
Microsociology
106 - This man is considered the father of modern Sociology.
Auguste Comte
107 - This means high status and respect
Prestige
108 - This method investigates one individual, small group or community.
Case Study
109 - This mode of participation is based on the use of coercive power and induced dependency on the leader.
Authoritarian
110 - this occurs because members have been taught to value the group's ways
conformity
111 - this occurs when two parties at odds with each other each give up something to come to a mutual agreement without the aide of another individual/party
compromise
112 - This persepctive emphasizes that societies are in relative balance. There is equilibrium.
Functionalism
113 - This person believed that shared beliefs and values were the glue that held society together
Durkheim
114 - This person described society as a set of interdependent parts.
Emile Durkeim
115 - This person introduced feminism and linked female oppression to slavery.
Harriet Martineau
116 - This person introduced feminist theory.
Harriet Martineau
117 - This person is considered the "father of sociology".
August Comte
118 - This person is known more for his political theories than his contributions to sociology.
Karl Marx
119 - This person thought that eventually society would consist of just 2 classes; bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
Karl Marx
120 - This person was best known for their translation of another author's book, "Positive Philosophy," from French to English.
Harriet Martineau
121 - This person was involved in the Pan African movement.
WEB DuBois
122 - This perspective (paradigm) of sociology emphasizes language and nonverbal communication.
Symbolic Interactionism
123 - This perspective does not explain social stability very well.
Conflict Theory
124 - This perspective is considered a "microsociology".
Symbolic Interactionism
125 - This perspective views social order as being created from the bottom of society up by individuals through their individual and collective behaviors.
Action Approach
126 - This perspective views society as a set of connected parts that work together to produce a stable social system?
functionalist
127 - This perspective would note that religion works to hold a society together morally. It is a necessary part.
Functionalism
128 - This pioneering sociologist compared society to the human body and how all the different parts work together.
Herbert Spencer
129 - This political theory argues that capitalist societies work best when there is a free market (ie. the state should avoid interfering in the economy):
New Right
130 - This quotation, "An institution was defined as an interlocking double-structure of persons-as-role-holders or office-bearers and the like, and of social practices involving both expressive and practical aims and outcomes" was stated by?
Harre
131 - This refers to the position someone has in society.
Status
132 - This represents the idea that the future will be better than the past
Progress
133 - This research method is a descriptive technique in which one individual or group is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles
Case Study
134 - This research method is a measure of the extent to which two variables change together, and thus of how well either variable predicts the other
Correlational
135 - This research method is a technique for ascertaining the self - reported attitudes or behaviors of a particular group, usually by questioning a representative, random sample of the group.
Survey
136 - This school of thought has trouble explaining social change.
Structural Functionalism
137 - This school of thought, attempts to understand the distribution of culture in terms of the origin of culture traits and their spread from one society to another
Diffusionism
138 - This social class has blue collar manual labor and includes factory workers, tradespeople, less pay - with the average person having a high school education or GED (General Education Diploma)
Working Class
139 - This social class has high income business people and professionals usually with advanced degrees.
Upper Middle Class
140 - This social class has some high school education, heavy numbers of laborers and service workers.
Working Poor
141 - This social class has white collar jobs, usually no manual labor jobs, with less education and less pay than the classes above it.
Lower Middle Class
142 - This social class is a small percent that controls a large portion of the countries wealth.
Upper Class
143 - This social class is common for high school education (but not always), people perpetually being unemployed or with undesirable, low-paying jobs, with most usually being dependent on welfare.
Underclass
144 - This social process gets things done by 2 or more people working together to achieve a goal
cooperation
145 - This social science studies societies that are PRELITERATE.
Anthropology
146 - This social theorist argued that ideally public participation in a democracy would be equal and all people would have equal ability to influence society and culture.
Jurgen Habermas
147 - This sociological figure believed that the economy is the most important factor in a society and that competition over resources and power causes conflicts between many groups. Who was he?
Karl Marx
148 - This sociological perspective believes each agent of socialization has a function in the socialization of the individual
Functionalist
149 - This sociological perspective believes that because individuals are socialized at varying degrees it can perpetuate social inequality.
Conflict
150 - This sociological perspective believes that depending on whom the individual interacts with, it determines how and what type of socialization will occur.
Interactionist
151 - This sociological perspective can be represented by a child's mobile, in that any change in one part of society affects all other parts.
Functionalism
152 - This sociological perspective emphasizes the contributions (functions) made by each part of a society.
Functionalism
153 - This sociological perspective emphasizes the role of conflict and competition within a society.
Conflict Theory
154 - This sociological perspective emphasizes the role of conflict, competition, & constraint within a society.
Conflict Theory
155 - This sociological perspective explains social stratification as happening because children learn attitudes regarding different groups from their parents
Symbolic Interactionism
156 - This sociological perspective explains social stratification as happening because some members of society are willing to exploit others
Conflict
157 - This sociological perspective explains social stratification as happening because the most capable people will fill the most important positions in a society and get the most rewards
Functionalism
158 - This sociological perspective focuses on the interactions among people based on mutually understood symbols.
Symbolic Interactionism
159 - This sociological perspective sees society as an integrated whole, and assumes that societies will tend to return to a state of stability whenever a change occurs.
Functionalism
160 - This sociological theory believes that - sociology needed to focus on individual social situations and the meaning they attach to them
Symbolic interactionism
161 - This sociological theory looks at - how society defines sources of inequality and conflict.
Conflict theories
162 - This sociological theory states that - Society is seen as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order
Structural Functionalism
163 - This Sociologist believed that it was difficult, if not impossible, to use standard scientific methods to accurately predict the behavior of groups as people hoped to do.
Max Weber
164 - This Sociologist believed that society is divided between those who own the means of production and those who own their labor. He believes that the overall structure of society is influenced by how the economy is organized.
Karl Marx
165 - This sociologist built upon the theories of Charles Darwin.
Herbert Spencer
166 - This sociologist coined the term class conflict, the ongoing struggle between the bourgeoisie and the prolitariat
Karl Marx
167 - This sociologist divided society between the "Haves" and the "Have Nots".
Karl Marx
168 - This Sociologist emphasized the struggle between social classes.
Karl Marx
169 - This sociologist focused on separate groups:
Max Weber
170 - This Sociologist helped establish sociology as a formal academic discipline by establishing the first European department of sociology at the University of Bordeaux in 1895 and by publishing his Rules of the Sociological Method in 1895.
Émile Durkheim
171 - This sociologist is considered to be the "Father of Sociology".
Auguste Comte
172 - This sociologist is considered to be the founder of the conflict perspective of sociology.
Karl Marx
173 - This sociologist is responsible for having come up with the theory Social Darwinism:
Herbert Spencer
174 - This Sociologist of the 1800's is also credited with the first systematic methodological international comparisons of social institutions.
Harriet Martineau
175 - This sociologist supposedly founded the field of sociology because he coined the term:
Auguste Comte
176 - This sociologist was the cofounder of the NAACP and wrote about 'double-consciousness' and how it can bring conflict into people's development of their identity.
W.E.B. du Bois
177 - This source of social change is uncommon but is most likely to bring about the maximum amount change in the least amount of time. What is it?
wars & conquest
178 - This stage of role-taking most resembles real life.
role-playing
179 - This stage relates to the family life-cycle a family has reached throughout their life and usually changes.
Life-course diversity
180 - this states that deviance is relative
labeling theory
181 - This status is acquired through a person's direct efforts, such as becoming a doctor, lawyer, teacher, business owner.
Achieved Status
182 - This status is assigned according to qualities beyond a person's control.
Ascribed Status
183 - This study showed that people in a crowd are less likely to help someone in danger.
bystander apathy
184 - This study showed that people will likely conform to their peers' opinions, even when their peers are obviously wrong
asch study
185 - This system bans exogamy and practices endogamy
Caste System
186 - This system does not allow people to move levels
Caste System
187 - This system is more open with some control over your place in society
Class System
188 - This term describes the patterned interactions of people in social relationships.
Social Structure
189 - This term refers to the life performance which occurs in situations where we interact with other in personal or professional settings.
Front Stage
190 - This term refers to the range of human connections that may be translated to job opportunities or economic betterment.
Social Capital
191 - This term was proposed to better explain the persistence of inequality through generations
Cultural Capital
192 - This term would be the most effective to analyze the feeling shared by workers in Pilar's Parque Industrial
Alienation
193 - This term would be the most effective to analyze the symbolic differentiation of a social group through an accent in speech or a clothing style.
Habitus
194 - This theorist (s) believed that people's personality, with its true motives, are hidden deep in their conscience.
Freud
195 - This theorist (s) believed that physical closeness was a key to being properly socialized for monkeys and people.
The Harlows
196 - This theorist (s) studied the stages that people go through in the process of death.
Kubler-Ross
197 - This theory believes society is made of social groups who are trying to gain power over the others.
Conflict Theory
198 - This theory believes that through peoples interactions symbols are created that become part of society.
Symbolic interactionalism theory
199 - This theory emphasizes the contributions made by each part of society.
Functionalism
200 - This theory explains how order and stability are created and maintained by looking at the organization of society as a system.
consensus structuralism
201 - This theory explains how symbols can mean different things to different people
Symbolic Interactionism
202 - This theory focuses on resources and the fact that resources are limited.
Conflict Theory
203 - This theory focuses on social order and control as being based on male power
feminist theory
204 - This theory focuses on the disagreement between groups.
Conflict Theory
205 - This theory focuses on the only reality that matters to each person.
Social Construct of Reality
206 - This theory is based on inequality and struggle for power.
Conflict
207 - This theory is most likely to occur when there is a gap between culturally desirable goals, such as money and prestige, and a legitimate way of obtaining them.
strain theory
208 - This theory is the only micro theory and it focuses on individual interactions.
Symbolic Interactionism
209 - This theory looks at economic inequality in society
conflict
210 - This theory looks at how power causes economic inequality in society
conflict
211 - This theory says society is made up of opposing groups with different interests
conflict theory
212 - This theory says that each part of society has a function.
Functionalism
213 - This theory says that groups only exist because their members influence one another's behavior.
Symbolic Interactionism
214 - This theory says that people communicate using symbols.
symbolic interactionism
215 - This theory says that primary groups have an important role in transmitting deviance
differential association theory
216 - This theory says that society works towards cooperation and consensus
structural functionalism
217 - This theory says that the institutions of society work towards cooperation and consensus
structural functionalism
218 - This theory says the more you hang out with people who smoke, the more likely you are to smoke
differential association theory
219 - this theory states that conformity to social norms depends on strong bonds between the individual and society
control theory
220 - This theory states that deviance is relative
Labeling Theory
221 - This theory states that people shape how society works through everyday encounters involving symbols.
symbolic interactionism
222 - This theory states that people shape how society works through everyday interactions.
Symbolic Interactionism
223 - This theory states that some students of color do not enroll in AP courses because they do not want to face the negative reactions (esp from teachers and peers) when they do well.
Differential Association Theory
224 - This theory states that students of color under-enroll in AP courses because they feel pressure to conform to stereotypes when they are under scrutiny (pressure).
Stereotype Threat Theory
225 - This theory states that the environment of AP courses causes students of color to not feel welcome, and thus, they do not enroll.
Racial Climate Theory
226 - This theory states that there are hidden and obvious functions to social institutions.
Structural Functionalism
227 - This theory states that we create meaning behind our relationships.
Symbolic Interactionism
228 - This theory suggests that people learn deviance from the people around them
Differential Association Theory
229 - This theory views society as a complex but interconnected system where parts work together as a whole.
Structural-Functional Theory
230 - This theory views society as a system of groups that are not equal and this inequality generates change.
Social Conflict Theory
231 - This theory views society as traditionally unequal between men and woman.
feminism theory
232 - This type of Education refers to following a certain curriculum. This is commonly applied in schools and universities
Formal Education
233 - This type of inter-group relationship is considered the ethically-correct one, today.
Multiculturalism
234 - This type of norm is formally defined and enforced by officials.
Laws
235 - This type of research takes place in a natural (non-lab) setting:
Field Research
236 - This type of research takes place in a natural setting (not in a laboratory):
Field Research
237 - This type of segregation takes places because of laws
De Jure Segregation
238 - this type of society is characterized by the collection of plants and animals
hunter-gatherer
239 - This type of survey uses closed-ended forms and questions:
Questionnaire
240 - This type of survey uses closed-ended questions:
Questionnaire
241 - This type of survey uses open-ended questions:
Interview
242 - This type of tourist arranges his trip by himself and looks for comfortable accommodations and reliable means of transportation
Explorer
243 - This type of tourist goes farthest away from the accustomed ways of life of his own country.
Drifter
244 - This type of tourist is the least adventurous
Organized Mass Tourist
245 - This type of variable measures a characteristic numerically
Quantitative
246 - This type of variable reflects change
Dependent
247 - Thomas (2000) suggests that development can be defined in terms of three key characteristics. Choose those three from below:
All of the above
248 - Thomas Malthus sated that.
populations increase in geometric progression
249 - Those aspects of social life that have to do with order, stability and social organization that allow societies and groups to hold together and endure are called.
social statics
250 - Those aspects of social life that have to do with order, stability and social organization that allow societies and groups to hold together and endure are called______________?
social statics
251 - Those characteristics that identify us, such as our individual attitudes, beliefs, and values, make up our
personality
252 - Those people present at a grocery store when a fire starts are an example of a
social aggregate.
253 - Those people raised without the influence of a cultural environment.
Feral Children
254 - those people whose opinions are important to us
significant others
255 - Those people whose opinions of us are important to us
significant others
256 - Those people whose reactions are most important to your self-concept.
Significant Others
257 - Those that have the most wealth, prestige and privileges and are able to constrain the less powerful.
conflict theory
258 - Those who cannot compete have on right for higher learning and must be refused accordingly who believed in the above thesis ?
Spencer
259 - Those who cannot compete have on right for higher learning and must be refused accordingly who believed in the above thesis?
Spencer
260 - Those who follow philosophy of 'new order' in integration believe in the
abolition of existing social system.
261 - those who own the means for producing wealth
bourgeoisie
262 - Those who own the means of production.
Bourgeoisie
263 - those who work for the capital and are paid just enough to stay alive
proletariat
264 - Thought that society exists because of a broad consensus-or agreement-among society's members.
Emile Durkheim
265 - Threat to society" is definition of
social problem
266 - Three events that triggered the age of Sociology
All of the above
267 - Three factors to consider:\begin{enumerate} \item Opportunities to escape marriage \item Opportunities for increase conflict and stress \item Changing values concerning marriage \end{enumerate}
Nicky Hart
268 - Three or more generations living in the same household
Extended
269 - Through ..... people absorb their culture, like habits, laws, and practices.
Socialization
270 - Through association with people who are meaningful to us we achieve a sense of security love acceptance companionship and personal worth This is a(n) ?
expressive tie
271 - Through folkways present behaviour is controlled by that of the
past
272 - Through the process of socialization, children learn what aspect of a particular culture?
All of these
273 - Through which agent are these children being socialized?
Peer group
274 - Through which social institution society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skill, values from one generation to another
Education
275 - Throughout human history, people have transmission of culture through speech is called
Oral culture tradition
276 - Tick all of the ethical issues
All of the above
277 - Tick all of the practical issues
All of the above
278 - Tick all of the primary research methods that we have studied so far
All of the above
279 - Tick all of the theoretical issues
All of the above
280 - Tick all the problems associated with the functionalist view of religion?
Only (A) & (B)
281 - time around 18 months old where kids begin mimicking the behavior of others
imitation stage
282 - Time limit should be clearly fixed in
survey
283 - time when preschoolers begin engaging in sophisticated role-taking
game stage
284 - Tindakan yang membuat kerusakan-kerusakan di dalam masyarakat dengan tujuan menyebarkan rasa takut serta mengancam keselamatan publik disebut .....
terorisme
285 - Title IX affected?
All of the above
286 - To a major degree the study of deviant behavior is the study of________________?
Criminal behavior
287 - To a major degree the study of deviant behaviour is the study of.
Criminal behaviour
288 - To a person who belongs to it beer can collectors, club is a(n)
membership group
289 - To a sociologist, the personal event of test failure might be part of a larger.....
pattern
290 - To A. Giddenssocral theorizing involves
Double hermeneutic
291 - To assign uniform characteristics to an entire group of people without allowing for individual differences is called.
stereotyping
292 - To avoid frustration, child learns to approach would realistically is
Personality ego
293 - To be a good employee, an individual needs to go to work, but to be a good parent, and individual needs to stay home and care for a sick child. This is an example of .....
Role conflcit
294 - to be watchful; being on one's guard against danger
wary
295 - to break ties with a group; to end a friendship; to sever a relationship
disassociate
296 - To compliment your professor for delivering a particularly inspiring lecture would be to comment on his/her ?
role performance
297 - to compliment your professor for delivering a particularly inspiring lecture would be to comment on his/her.
role performance
298 - To deter somebody =
To prevent somebody from doing something
299 - to examine in detail with careful or critical attention
scrutinize
300 - To explain social stability, ..... compared society to the human body. He explained that, like a body, a society is composed of parts working together to promote its well-being and survival.
Hebert Spencer
301 - to express strong disapproval of
condemn
302 - To formulate the problem is
planning the project
303 - To increase validity in an interview the interviewer must .....
Build a rapport (trusting relationship) with the interviewees.
304 - To justify or give official approval to
legitimate
305 - To lose or blend your culture with another culture.
Assimilation
306 - To make observations you use your .....
senses
307 - To Marx, the wealthy or capitalists were known as the
bourgeoisie
308 - To Mead the 'generalised others' and 'significant others' are the creators of
Me
309 - To say that American music is the best in the world is an example of.
ethnocentrism
310 - To see how the individual fits into the world, and how the world affects the individual.
Sociological Imagination
311 - To Simmel a mean of maintaining or increasing integration with groups is.
Conflict
312 - To Simmel a mean of maintaining or increasing integration with groups is______________?
Conflict
313 - To some degree according to some research heredity determines.
all of the above
314 - To specify a field of investigation
a theoretical model and a set of questions to be answered.
315 - To stabilise word meaning and stop language changes the dictionary was created by
Samuel Johnson
316 - To study the effects of fast food on lifestyle, health, and culture, from which group would a researcher ethically be unable to accept funding?
A fast-food restaurant
317 - to try to equal or excel; imitate with effort to equal or surpass
emulate
318 - To try to understand a culture on its own term is called
Cultural relativism
319 - To use a ..... ..... means that sociologists have to approach or view their own society as if they were an outsider.
Sociological imagination
320 - To use up the final products of production is to:
consume
321 - To what does the term the new migration refer ?
movement between European countries
322 - To what does the term the new migration refer?
movement between European countries
323 - Today it is believed that
criminals are made by the society and they are not born.
324 - Today most workers in the United States are employed in the.
tertiary sector
325 - Today physicians the clergy and lawyers have difficulty dealing with test tube babies and surrogate motherhood We could say that they are grappling with.
cultural change
326 - Today, the net worth of each U.S. household in the wealthiest 1% is nearly ..... times greater than the net worth of the median U.S. household.
50
327 - Today's Catholic Church is classified as a.
nongovernmental organization
328 - Togetherness that is based on interdependence and the division of labor.
Organic Solidarity
329 - Tolerance of conflicting ideas has been.
one of the great contributions of democracy
330 - Tom wants to understand how school prepares young people for their future roles in society.....which Sociological perspective would best fit this approach
Functionalism
331 - Tonnies divided the social structure into Gemeinschaft and Gesellschafts The tighter and cohesive social entity was the salient feature of___________?
Gemeinschaft
332 - Tonnies divided the social structure into Gemeinschaft and Gessellschaft The tighter and cohesive social entity was the salient feature of.
Gemeinschaft
333 - Too easy to claim that the problems of ethnic minorities in society are due to just class and racism.Media attention on young black muggers in the 1970's was deliberately designed to draw media and public attention away from failures of government and inc
Hall
334 - Took a feminist perspective to moral reasoning, author of In a Different Voice, which proposes that males and females have different moral reasoning
Carol Gilligan
335 - Total "laissez-faire" is impossible because.
all of the above
336 - Total economic resources held by a person or group
wealth
337 - total economic resources held by a person/group
wealth
338 - Total inhabitants of an area at a given time is termed as.
Population
339 - Total inhabitants of an area at a given time is termed as_____________?
Population
340 - Total institutions are defined as .
places cut off from society
341 - Total institutions use uniforms, haircuts, etc for what purpose?
To convince people to conform to new behavior patterns.
342 - Total planned OR desired spending in the economy as a whole within a given period is called.
aggregate demand
343 - Totalitarian regimes.
control the individual socially and politically
344 - Totalitarianism ?
is a state in which the government seeks to control all subordinate governmental units all institutions and even personal associations and individual families
345 - Totalitarianism.
is a state in which the government seeks to control all subordinate governmental units all institutions and even personal associations and individual families
346 - totality of behavior of an individual with a given tendency system interacting with a sequence of situations" is termed as____________?
Personality
347 - traces the origin of social movements to rootless individuals seeking a sense of membership and purpose.
Mass Society Theory
348 - Trade unions often blame ..... bargaining for increasing the workload of the labour class.
Productivity
349 - Traditional autocracy has been replaced by.
authoritarian or totalitarian ideologies
350 - Traditional cultures with low division of labour Most members of society are involved in similar occupations and have similar values Bound together by common experience and shared beliefs. The above statements refer to
Mechanical solidarity
351 - Traditional customs, tales, sayings, dances, or art forms preserved among a people
folklore
352 - Traditional schools are bureaucratic primarily because
it is an efficient way of educating large numbers of children.
353 - Traditional societies, built on kinship and neighborhood, across traditional society is known as
Modernization
354 - Traditional working class identities are centered around:
manual work
355 - Traditional working class identity was based around.
local communities extended kinship networks and shared leisure pursuits
356 - Traditional working-class identity was based around_________________?
local communities extended kinship networks and shared leisure pursuits
357 - Traditionally practiced by groups in homogeneous, rural, isolated areas.
Folk Culture
358 - trained person asks the questions and records the answers during this process
Interview
359 - Transmission of traits from one culture to another is sociologically termed as
Diffusion
360 - Travelling near one's home environment to a totally strange environment
Familiarity versus Novelty
361 - Treating people differently based on ethnicity, race, religion or culture
discrimination
362 - trends in which women & children make up an increasing proportion of the poor
feminization of poverty
363 - Tribe is a ..... term for communities that are very old
Modern
364 - True or false: Documents are a type of Secondary data
TRUE
365 - True or False: Interpretivists are likely to produce findings that have small sample sizes
TRUE
366 - True or false: Positivists are likely to produce findings with high validity but low reliability
FALSE
367 - Truth to the postmodernist is
Socially constructed
368 - ture is
all of these
369 - Turning points a which people change direction in the course of their lives are.
life events
370 - Turning points, a which people change direction in the course of their lives are_______________?
life events
371 - Turning your data into information that helps answer your question of interest. You can do this in two ways, through inductive thought or deductive logical thought.
the final step of sociological research
372 - Twentieth century has been called by
Norman Denzin
373 - Two "classes" according to Marx?
proletariat and bourgeoisie
374 - Two basic types of economic systems distinguish contemporary industrial societies ?
capitalism and communism
375 - Two basic types of economic systems distinguish contemporary industrial societies ?
capitalism and socialism
376 - Two basic types of economic systems distinguish contemporary industrial societies.
capitalism and socialism
377 - Two kinds of Social Functions:
Only (A) & (B)
378 - Two major historical events that contributed to the emergence of Sociology:
Age of Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution
379 - Two nations with a low street-crime rate are.
Japan and Finland
380 - Two or more individuals who interact with each other and share similar norms, interests, and expectations about their interactions is a ..... .....
social group
381 - Two or more people who share some attribute and interact with one another
Social group
382 - Two strengths of unstructured interviews are .....
Only (A) & (B)
383 - Two types of data scientists collect are.....
qualitative and quantitative
384 - two variables must be correlated, all other factors must be taken into account, change in independent variable occurs before change in dependent variable
Standards for showing causation
385 - Two weaknesses of unstructured interviews are .....
Only (A) & (B)
386 - Ty failed chemistry 1st nine weeks. Second nine weeks he cheated and ended up with a B. Ty's cheating is an example of
innovation
387 - Type of Conformity in which self-deceptive thinking is incorporated to ensure conformity to group beliefs.
Groupthink
388 - Type of Conformity in which stories of ambiguous origin are used to discourage individuals from participating in dangerous behavior
Urban Legend
389 - Type of Conformity used by groups to ensure that group norms are followed, regardless of personal feelings.
Peer Pressure
390 - Type of data that can have almost any numeric value and can be meaningfully subdivided into finer and finer increments such as length, size, width, etc.
Continuous Data
391 - Type of family where the newly married couple stays with the woman's parents,
None of the above
392 - type of relationship where people interact in a limited way
Secondary
393 - Type of society in which the main form of subsistence is the collection of wild plants and animals
Hunter- Gather Society
394 - type of society that has factories, but workers remain poor with long hours, and unsafe working conditions.
Industrial
395 - Type of Society that has Television, Cell Phones, Cars, etc.
Post-Industrial
396 - type of status you get through no direct effort
ascribed
397 - Type of the family in which mother is the basis of all authority is known as
matrilineal
398 - Types of Collective Bargaining include.....
All of the above
399 - Types of pre-collected data :
All of the above
400 - Types of societies are called
All of the above
401 - Types of survey data include.
all of the above
402 - Typically, ..... is provided before the study begins in the form of a signature on a detailed form explaining the study the participant will take part in.
informed consent
403 - U.S. State Dept. estimates about ..... thousand foreigners are brought to the U.S. and enslaved yearly.
25
404 - Ultimate basis of social control is
social organisation
405 - unable to be avoided
inevitable
406 - Unchanging, biologically inherited behavior pattern
Instinct
407 - Unchecked migration is unwelcome, which one of the following is not an important cause for it?
It results in religious disharmony.
408 - Unconscious or unintended function is called
latent function
409 - uncorroborated
unsupported by other evidence; unsubstantiated
410 - Under the M'Naughten Rule, which things have to be present? Select all that apply.
Only (A) & (B)
411 - Under this system resources and social rewards are based on achieved status
Class System
412 - Under this system resources and social rewards are based on ascribed statuses (inherited)
Caste System
413 - Under what type of arrangement do people reckon descent and transmit property through the mother's side of the family?
matrilineal
414 - Under which category does perceived set of standards and actions for a male and a female within a society belong to?
Gender Roles
415 - Under which mode of production is labour power bought and sold?
Capitalist
416 - Under which of the following criteria school can be considered as a social institution
Shapes future society
417 - Understanding human behavior by learning about it through in-depth interviews, focus groups, etc.
Qualitative
418 - Understanding Social behavior by putting yourself in the place of others.
Verstehen
419 - Understanding sociology is created by .....
Weber
420 - Understanding the behavior of the human species requires:
Adopting a holistic approach to biology and behavior.
421 - Understanding the social behavior of others by "putting yourself in their shoes"
verstehen
422 - understanding the social behavior of others by putting yourself mentally in their places
verstehen
423 - Understands social inequality as a function of conflict between women and men.
Gender Conflict Theory
424 - Understands social inequality as the result of conflict between different racial and ethnic groups.
Race Conflict Theory
425 - Understands society as the result of everyday social interactions, focusing on the shared reality created by people through their interactions.+Addresses micro-level questions
Symbolic Interactionism
426 - undesirable trait or label that is used to characterize an individual
stigma
427 - Undesirable trait used to characterize the individual
Stigma
428 - Unemployment creates social disharmony because
the unemployed develop negative social attitude.
429 - Unemployment occurs when a person does not have a job but is actively seeking employment.
Moving jobs to other countries for cheap labor
430 - unemployment that includes people not counted in the traditional unemployment categories
hidden unemployment
431 - Unequal sharing of scarce resources and social rewards
Social inequality
432 - Unequal sharing of social rewards and resources
social inequality
433 - unfair measurement of the cognitive abilities of people in some social categories
cultural bias
434 - unfair practices that grow out of common behaviors & attitudes that are part of the structure of society
institutionalized discrimination
435 - Unified group of military, corporate & government leaders
power elite
436 - Unified system of beliefs & practices concerned with sacred things
religion
437 - unintended consequences
Latent Functions
438 - Unintended Consequences (Secondary Purpose)
Latent Functions
439 - Unintended Consequences of an element like owning a sports car as a display of wealth.
Latent Function
440 - Unintended functions of society:
latent
441 - Unintended or unrecognized consequences of a social structure.
Latent Social Functions
442 - Unintended or unrecognized consequences of an aspect of society
latent functions
443 - Unintended or unrecognized consequences of social institutions, such as elementary schools' serving as child care facilities, are referred to as .....
latent functions
444 - Unintended or unrecognized functions of a part of society
latent functions
445 - Union can be refered to.....
All of the above
446 - Unions face WHICH of the following problems?
Loss of membership
447 - Unit 1, 2 nd 3 form part of:
paper 1
448 - Unit 1: Theory and methods provides "a foundation for the other parts of the syllabus by considering the approaches and procedures used in sociological research." It is concerned about:
How do different sociologists interpret society and how do sociologists study society.
449 - Universalism is
the covariance of measure of two variables.
450 - Universalism is
the covariance of measure of two variables.
451 - Universalization of a dominant groups experience and culture, and its establishment as norm is
Cultural imperialism
452 - Universities are expected to prepare students for professional careers or to provide them the skills necessary for the pursuit of graduate degrees. Such expectations are considered as ..... of the university.
manifest functions
453 - University of Nebraska students
Voluntary
454 - Unlike Davis and Moore, Melvin Tumin believed that, because of social stratification, some qualified people were ..... higher-level job positions.
denied the opportunity to obtain
455 - Unlike the functionalist and conflict views, symbolic interactionism:
examines the differences that stratification makes for people's lifestyles.
456 - unofficial aspects of culture that children are taught in school
hidden curriculum
457 - unsocial (ajd)
not social; having or showing a dislike for others in a group
458 - Unsocialized, spontaneous self-interested component of personality
I
459 - Unstructured Interviews.....
.....are like a guided conversation using open questions
460 - Until the 1800s, how did most families get the items they needed for daily life?
They made tools, clothing, materials, and food by hand.
461 - Until the 1990's, white So. Africans controlled the government, the police, and the military by enforcing ....., which is the separation of the races, a term used in So Africa.
apartheid
462 - Unusual behavior pattern that spreads rapidly & disappers quickly
fad
463 - Unverified information that is passed on from person to person is called a______________?
rumor
464 - Unwritten rules and expectations by which society guides its' members.
Norms
465 - Ur, a Mesopotamian city, is one example of an early ..... city.
preindustrial
466 - Urban families everywhere in the world.
voluntarily curb their fertility
467 - Urban gentrification is an example of.
invasion
468 - Urban gentrification is an example of____________?
invasion
469 - Urban recycling is shorthand for.
the refurbishment or replacement of old buildings and land
470 - Urban recycling is shorthand for______________?
the refurbishment or replacement of old buildings and land
471 - Urban renewal has.
moved residents but not improved conditions
472 - Urbanisation created a need for
sanitary engineering
473 - Urbanisation created a need for
sanitary engineering
474 - Urbanisation means
population shift from rural to urban.
475 - Urbanism is associated with.
increase in anomie and alienation
476 - Urbanism is defined as.
a set of attitudes and a way of life distinct from the rural
477 - Urbanism is the study of.
Cities
478 - Urbanism is the study of________________?
Cities
479 - Urbanization Causes many Social problems as.
All of the above
480 - Urbanization Causes many Social problems as___________?
All of the above
481 - Urbanization in preindustrial cities was restricted by.
reliance on animal power as a source of energy
482 - Urbanization in preindustrial cities was restricted by___________?
reliance on animal power as a source of energy
483 - Urbanization in preindustrial cities was restricted by_____________?
reliance on animal power as a source of energy
484 - Urbanization is a ______ process ?
Cyclical
485 - Urbanization is a..... process.
Cyclical
486 - Urbanization is when
people move from the farm to the city
487 - Urbanization occurred in the nineteenth century because.
industrial capitalism led to a shift of population from rural to urban areas
488 - Urbanization occurred in the nineteenth century because_______________?
industrial capitalism led to a shift of population from rural to urban areas
489 - use of force or intimidation to obtain compliance
coercian
490 - Use of rules/laws, norms, and acceptance of authority are
ways people cooperate to maintain order in a society
491 - Use of statistics in sociology to study social inequality base on race
W. E. B. Dubois
492 - Use of told and procedures which enable our findings to be a good they can be like interviewing, observation, questionnaires and statically calculations are called as
Technical question
493 - Used community studies to underscore the significance of race in American Society.
W.E.B. Du Bois
494 - Used the term Tabula Rasa to describe newly born children
John Locke
495 - used to describe someone who argues in support of something.
proponent
496 - used to enforce conformity to the norms for some people
sanctions
497 - Used to investigate aspects of social life that cannot be measured with data and are best understood in a natural setting is called
field research
498 - Uses concept of "dramaturgy" in which we see our interactions like a movie or play, anticipating responses and behaving accordingly.
symbolic interactionism
499 - uses narrative or descriptive date
qualitative data
500 - uses numerical data
quantitative date
501 - Using ....., Comte applied the scientific method to the social world.
positivism
502 - Using a range of sources and methods to build on and test conclusions. Sometimes called triangulation.
Mixed methods
503 - Using animals to plow land is which type of society?
Agrarian/Agricultural
504 - Using census data collected by your state government to determine the average number of children per classroom in the public schools
Secondary analysis
505 - using data collected by others but applying new interpretations
secondary data analysis
506 - Using email has decreased the number of hand-written letters that people send to their friends and relatives. This is a ..... function of e-mail.
manifest
507 - Using email has made it easy, fast, and inexpensive for family members who live in different parts of the United States to keep in touch. This is a ..... function of email.
manifest
508 - Using objective, systematic observations to test theories primarily in physics and chemistry is
Scientific Method
509 - Using pre-collected info for data collection & research purposes
secondary analysis
510 - using precollected information for data collection and research purposes
Secondary analysis
511 - Using secondary data is considered an unobtrusive or ..... research method.
nonreactive
512 - using secondary data, does not include direct contact with subjects and will not alter or influence people's behaviors
nonreactive research
513 - Using Sociology to solve problems
Applied Sociology
514 - Using statistics to formulate and analyze research.
Quantitative
515 - Using the census data collected by the United States government to determine the average income of people in your city
secondary analysis
516 - Using the internet for shopping is convenient and can save time. This is a
manifest
517 - Using the internet for shopping is convenient and can save time. This is a ..... function of this type of shopping.
manifest
518 - Using this method, you can come to new conclusions about data that you have analyzed.
Inferential Statistics
519 - Usually represents a particular example from a particular time and place
Case Study
520 - Utilitarian organizations are so named because they.
provide material benefits in exchange for work
521 - Utilitarian organizations include.
businesses and industries of all types
522 - Valid data is which of the following
Data that gives an accurate picture of what has been studied
523 - Validity
extent to which an operational definition measures what it is intended to measure
524 - Valiidity is especially difficult to establish in
attitude research
525 - Value conflicts in the minds of school children are often created by
conflicting value systems of the home and the social
526 - Values
general shared ideas or moral beliefs about what is good and desirable; provide guidelines for everyday behavior
527 - Values & norms supported by actual behavior
Real Culture
528 - Values are involved in
mores
529 - Values are NOT static.
TRUE
530 - Values in any society.
are often contradictory
531 - Values means
conception of what a person, group or society considers desirable from, sets of preferences.
532 - Values means
conception of what a person, group or society considers desirable from, sets of preferences.
533 - 'Values' refer to
Social preferences
534 - Values traditions, and beliefs are all examples of_______________?
non-material culture
535 - Values, beliefs, ideas and characteristics passed from one generation to the next:
culture
536 - Values, cultural norms, and social structures external to the individual are
social fact
537 - Values, cultural norms, and social structures external to the individual areà ¤ÂµÃ ¥Ã ¤¯Ã ¤•Ã ¥Ã ¤¤Ã ¤¿ à ¤•Ã ¥‡ à ¤¬Ã ¤¾Ã ¤¹Ã ¤°Ã ¥€ à ¤®Ã ¥‚à ¤²Ã ¥Ã ¤¯, à ¤¸Ã ¤¾Ã ¤‚à ¤¸Ã ¥Ã ¤•Ã ¥Æ’à ¤¤Ã ¤¿Ã ¤• à ¤®Ã ¤¾Ã ¤¨Ã ¤¦Ã ¤‚à ¤¡ à ¤”à ¤° à ¤¸Ã ¤¾Ã ¤®Ã ¤¾Ã ¤Å“à ¤¿Ã ¤• à ¤¸Ã ¤‚à ¤°Ã ¤Å¡Ã ¤¨Ã ¤¾Ã ¤Ã ¤‚ à ¤¹Ã ¥Ë†Ã ¤‚
social factà ¤¸Ã ¤¾Ã ¤®Ã ¤¾Ã ¤Å“à ¤¿Ã ¤• à ¤¤Ã ¤¥Ã ¥Ã ¤¯
538 - Values, cultural norms, and social structures that transcend the individual and can exercise social control.
Social facts
539 - Values, norms, & beliefs that stressed hard work & discipline
Protestant ethic
540 - Values.
are general and abstract and do not explicitly specify which behaviors are acceptable and which are not
541 - Values_______________?
are general and abstract and do not explicitly specify which behaviors are acceptable and which are not
542 - variable
A factor that can change in an experiment
543 - Variable that changes the realtionship between an independent & dependent variable
intervening variable
544 - Variables means
any dimension of a social relationship that can take on differing values.
545 - Variables means
any dimension of a social relationship that can take on differing values.
546 - variables that cause changes in dependent variables
independent variables
547 - Variables that cause changes in dependent variables.the cause of a situation
independent variable
548 - Variables that exercise influence on other variables are called.
dependent variables
549 - Variance is
census
550 - Variance is
census
551 - Variance is a
justified difference
552 - Variance is a
justified difference
553 - Vashti, her husband Ravi and his sons, Sachin and Raj live in the same household with Ravi's parents and his siblings. This family can be classified as
extended
554 - VAT is an acronym we use in Sociology to help you remember an element of ethical research..... but it stands for what?
Validity, accuracy, truthful
555 - verstehen-being able to put yourself in another's place
Max Weber
556 - VERTICAL GROUP
DIFFERENT SOCIAL CLASSES
557 - Vestiges of a caste system exist today in .....
India & South Africa
558 - Vicki is the captain of her synchronized swimming team. She is both a teammate and a leader. Serving as a team mate is a ..... in this situation
Role
559 - Vicki is the captain of her synchronized swimming team. She is both a teammate and a leader. Serving as both of these (and more) demonstrates a .....
Role Set
560 - View that society is best understood in terms of unequal power relations between men and women.
Feminism
561 - Viewing and understanding a culture from the perspective of its members:
Cultural relativism
562 - Viewing behavior of groups in a systematic way is:
Sociological phenomena
563 - Views social change as an inevitable feature in society
Conflict Theory
564 - Views society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system.
Functionalist Perspective
565 - Views society as a set of interrelated parts working together to produce a stable social structure.
Functionalist Theory
566 - Views society as an entity larger than the sum of its parts and conceived of society as an integrated whole - each part contributing to the overall stability of the system.
STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM
567 - Views society as the product of everyday interactions between people seeking to attain shared goals
symbolic interactionism
568 - Views various elements of society in terms of their function.
Functionalist Theory
569 - Village community has been described as
group of people with common descent and land.
570 - Village panchayat is divided into
Wards
571 - Violation of a folkway is considered.
a slight to one's group but not a punishable offense
572 - Violent crowd behavior.
is usually temporary
573 - visible and invisible rules of conduct through which societies are structured
Norms
574 - Visual to represent things
Symbols
575 - VOLUNTARY GROUP
JOIN WILLINGLY
576 - Voluntary group action performed in the expectation of getting a reward.
Social Exchange
577 - Volunteering at a homeless shelter for Thanksgiving is an example of ?
Secondary group
578 - W. E. Du Bois
Became a revolutionary Marxist and moved to Ghana
579 - W.E.B Dubois concerned himself with the rights of all African descendants no matter where they lived. He documented the experiences and contributions of Africans. This was called:
the Pan African movement
580 - W.E.B. Du Bois was a sociologist who .....
All of the above
581 - W.E.B. Du Bois was one of the founders of what organization, that was created to champion the rights of African Americans?
NAACP - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
582 - W.E.B. DuBois studied what?
Black communities
583 - W.I. Thomas was born in
1863
584 - Wallerstein's world-systems theory is inspired by.
Marxism
585 - Wallerstein's world-systems theory is inspired by______________?
Marxism
586 - Wallflowers are people who came to believe early in life that they can.
not make conversation
587 - Wallflowers are people who came to believe early in life that they can_____________?
not make conversation
588 - Walt Disney Sony and Time Warner are examples of.
transnational corporations
589 - Walt Disney Sony and Time Warner are examples of________________?
transnational corporations
590 - War theory is associated with
Kingsely Davis
591 - Warfare would be an example of which social interaction?
Conflict
592 - Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for efforts on behalf of the poor
Jane Addams
593 - Watching behaviour of a person or group; may be overt or covert, participant or non-participant
Observation
594 - Way a society is organized to produce goods and services is called
Mode of production
595 - way in which people's actions are coordinated with their environment
Social Action
596 - Ways in which people express their religious interest & convictions
religiosity
597 - Ways in which we orientate ourselves to meaning and interact with each other and develop culture and symbols is called as
Symbolic interactions
598 - Ways society promotes conformity to norms
social control
599 - Ways to encourage conformity to societal norms
social control
600 - Ways to encourage conformity to society's norms
Social control
601 - ways to promote conformity to norms
social control
602 - We all for most of the time try to be a model personality A model personality is one that represents ?
Most of the cultural traits
603 - We all for most of the time try to be a model personality A model personality is one that represents.
Most of the cultural traits
604 - We are not equally involved in all our in-groups To measure the degree of closeness or acceptance we feel toward other groups Bogardus developed a concept called.
Social distance
605 - We are not equally involved in all our in-groups To measure the degree of closeness or acceptance we feel toward other groups Bogardus developed a concept called______________?
Social distance
606 - We are ranked according to .....
Class, status group, power
607 - We are sociologists from the United States.
Jane Addams and WEB Du Bois
608 - We can fill the car up with at the petrol station.
petrol
609 - We develop a sense of who we are in society based upon interaction with others and how we feel others perceive us
Charles Horton Cooley
610 - We develop our self-image according to how we think others see us
Looking Glass Self
611 - We dress up and put on presentations for others as if we were in a play according to this perspective.
Symbolic Interactionism
612 - We evaluate ourselves based on others reactions is which level of the looking-glass self?
Level 3
613 - We have a ..... system in the US, but are taught to deny it.
Class
614 - We hesitate in adopting an innovation until we have been shown how
it works
615 - We identify the following terms with which theoretical perspectives?Creates stigmasCreates insiders and outsiders
Conflict Theory
616 - We internalize the norms of our culture and come to share values goals sentiments through ?
Group activities
617 - We internalize the norms of our culture and come to share values goals sentiments through.
Group activities
618 - We learn the meaning of symbols at a young age from the way we see others reacting to it
symbolic interactionism
619 - We mean an economy in which there was
direct utilisation of natural products without alteration.
620 - We might identify one of the latent functions of public schools as:
training kids to obey authority and grow up to become obedient workers
621 - We socialize to transmit culture from one generation to the next.
Functionalism
622 - We try to do what is best for our customers ..... the quality of our products.
in terms of
623 - Wealth and power were based on land ownership, with peasants working in fields they don't own.
agricultural
624 - Wealth is.....
made up of assets - the value of everything a person owns - and income - money earned through salaries, investment returns, or other capital gains.
625 - Wealth refers to
all material assets of an individual or group of people
626 - wealth you have earned and built yourself
new money
627 - Web of social relationships that join a person to other people
social network
628 - Weber (1919) said that the state's monopoly of the use of force was legitimated by.
rational-legal authority
629 - Weber (1919) said that the states monopoly of the use of force was legitimated by______________?
rational -legal authority
630 - Weber called the class consisting of skilled, semi-skilled, and unskilled workers the ..... class.
working
631 - Weber defined a class situation as.
a person's position in the capital product and labour markets based on their economic resources
632 - Weber defined a class situation as____________?
a person's position in the capital product and labor markets based on their economic resources
633 - Weber defined social class using ..... as a major contributor.
power
634 - Weber proposed the principle of Verstehen, which is.....
Attempt to understand the meanings individuals attach to their actions
635 - Weber referred to the self-denying approach to life characterized by people living frugal lives and saving their money as the.....
Protestant ethic
636 - Weber said that all knowledge is value-relevant because.
theorists interpret the world in terms of their own values
637 - Weber said that all knowledge is value-relevant because_____________?
theorists interpret the world in terms of their own values
638 - Weber said that all knowledge is value-relevant, because____________?
theorists interpret the world in terms of their own values
639 - Weber said that the spirit of capitalism could be traced back to.
Calvinists who engaged in ascetic practices to gain signs of salvation
640 - Weber said that the spirit of capitalism could be traced back to______________?
Calvinists who engaged in ascetic practices to gain signs of salvation
641 - Weber said that the spirit of capitalism could be traced back to_______________?
Calvinists who engaged in ascetic practices to gain signs of salvation
642 - Weber said that the spirit of capitalism could be traced back to_________________?
Calvinists who engaged in ascetic practices to gain signs of salvation
643 - Weber thought that explanations of social stratification should include which of the following factors?
All of the Above
644 - Weber used the term ..... to refer to extent to which individuals have access to important resources such as food, clothing, shelter, education, and health care.
life chances
645 - Weber,s famous study The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904/5) was part of a larger project to study what ?
the influence of the world religions on social development
646 - Weber,s view that sociologists must not allow their personal biases to affect the conduct of their research is called______________?
value-free sociology
647 - Weber's "Protestant Ethic"is.
a vindication of the morality of capitalism
648 - Weber's abstract model of bureaucracy entails.
task specialization governed by explicit rule
649 - Weber's famous study The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904/5) was part of a larger project to study what?
the influence of the world religions on social development
650 - Weber's proposal of antipositivism influenced sociological researchers to ..... while examining different social worlds.
Gain a subjective understanding of human cultural norms
651 - Weber's term for an empathetic understanding of what other people are thinking and feeling.
verstehen
652 - Weber's view that sociologists must not allow their personal biases to affect the conduct of their research is called.
value-free sociology
653 - Western countries have a larger percentage of aged that is.
0.194
654 - Western countries have a larger percentage of aged that is_____________?
0.194
655 - We've sugar. I'll buy some at the shops.
run out of
656 - What "ism" or perspective is the Suffragettes with?
Feminism
657 - What % of coaches have a disability?
0.19
658 - What % of countries are considered politically free?
43
659 - What a group holds to be important
values
660 - What age group is Generational vs Self Absorption in stages of development?
40-65
661 - What age group is the stage Autonomy vs. Doubt?
44595
662 - What allows humans to have an image of themselves that is separate from those around them?
Self
663 - What an individual accomplishes.
Achievement and Success
664 - What approach focuses on the ever-changing relationship over time between social movements and macro-level economic and political systems ?
Political Process
665 - What approach is often used to understand what's defined as deviant within a society?
Constructivism
666 - What approach level do symbolic interactionists use?
Micro
667 - what are 2 characteristics of underclass
Only (A) & (B)
668 - What are 2 examples of qualitative data?
Only (A) & (B)
669 - What are behaviors that go against societal rules and norms?
Deviance
670 - What are beliefs?
General opinions or feelings about the nature of the world around us.
671 - What are body movements and hand signals with specific meanings called that allow people to communicate?
Gestures
672 - What are collective ideas about what is important, good, and desirable?
Cultural values
673 - What are commonalities that almost all cultures share called?
Cultural Universals
674 - What are dysfunction functions?
Less apparent and unintended functions in social institutions that negatively impact society
675 - What are Ethics?
the rules of conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable human actions
676 - What are examples of biomedical model?
Prescription medicine
677 - What are expectations, or rule of behavior, that reflect and enforce behavior?
Sanctions
678 - What are formal organizations?
Secondary groups designed to achieve specific objectives
679 - What are formal sanctions?
May be applied only by officially designated persons, such as judges and teachers
680 - What are groups of statuses and roles that are organized to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society called?
Social Institutions
681 - What are Informal Sanctions?
Sanctions that can be applied by most members of a group. They, too, can be positive or negative.
682 - What are language, norms, beliefs, symbols, values and cognitive elements
Parts of Culture
683 - What are latent functions?
Less apparent and unintended functions in social institutions.
684 - What are manifest functions?
Apparent and intended functions in social institutions.
685 - What are Muslim cultures?
Religion
686 - What are norms dealing with everyday behavior?
Folkways
687 - What are norms that have great moral significance attached to them and are important for the stability of a society?
mores
688 - What are norms?
Rules defining appropriate and inappropriate behavior.
689 - What are official statistics?
Any statistics collected by the government (e.g. ONS) which are used for sociological research
690 - What are people called who work in an office together?
associates
691 - What are rewards or punishments that are used to enforce conformity to norms?
sanctions
692 - What are situations where a particular group is thought to be a danger or menace to society?
Moral panics
693 - What are some examples of quantitative variable?
Population of a sample
694 - What are some of the intended positive aspects of bureaucracies?
All of the above
695 - What are some positive benefits of television? (2 points)
Only (A) & (B)
696 - What are some problems those using Secondary Analysis face?
Only (A) & (B)
697 - What are some responsibilities that you can expect from a kinship?
All of the above
698 - What are some ways schools can impact socialization? (2 points max)
Only (A) & (B)
699 - WHAT ARE STANDARDS THAT DEFINE BEAUTY, GOOD VS. BAD, ETC.?
VALUES
700 - What are symbols?
Things that stand for or represent something else.
701 - What are the 3 defining traits of capitalism?
Private ownership, profit, competition
702 - What are the 3 different types of scientific investigations?
Experimental, Comparative, and Descriptive.
703 - What are the 3 most widely used theoretical perspectives among sociologists?
All of the above
704 - What are the 3 stages of social evolution?
The theological stage, the metaphysical stage, the positive stage
705 - What are the 3 types of capital, suggested by Bourdieu?
Economic, cultural, educational
706 - What are the 4 research methods most used in sociology? Check ALL that apply
All of the above
707 - What are the different roles attached to a particular status called?
role set
708 - What are the elements of a Beauacarcy
All of the above
709 - What are the examples of Normative culture?
All of the above
710 - What are the five key concepts in sociology?
All of the above
711 - what are the five main societal institutions
Family, government, economy, religion, education
712 - What are the four reasons sociologists give for referring to our society as being a reflection of McDonaldization?
All of the above
713 - What are the functions of deviance?
To clarify norms, unify the group, diffuse tension, promote social change, and provide jobs.
714 - What are the historical types of societies?
All of the above
715 - What are the key elements studied in sociology?
All of the above
716 - What are the major principles of Existentialism? Select all that apply.
All of the above
717 - What are the major principles of Marxism? Select all that apply.
All of the above
718 - What are the major principles of Stoicism? Select all that apply.
All of the above
719 - What are the major principles of Transcendentalism? Select all that apply.
Only (A) & (B)
720 - What are the objects of sociology? (3)
All of the above
721 - What are the principles of society that relates to the development of education in a country?
Economy, class and social equalities
722 - What are the shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations?
norms
723 - What are the strengths of questionnaires?
All of the above
724 - What are the three basic types of norms?
folkways, mores, and laws
725 - What are the three fundamental theories of Sociology?
Interactionist, Conflict theorist, Functionalist
726 - What are the three important periods discussed in the emergence of sociology?
The Enlightenment, The French Revolution, and The Industrial Revolution
727 - What are the three major theories of sociology
All of the above
728 - What are the three types of adult control adults have over children according to Hood-Williams (1990) (3)
All of the above
729 - What are the three types of sociology?
All of the above
730 - What are the two components of culture?
Material and Non-Material
731 - What are the two grouping for upper class identities? (2)
Only (A) & (B)
732 - What are the two types of cultures?
Material and Non-Material
733 - What are the types of rationalization?
Theoretical Formal Substantve Practical
734 - What are the weaknesses of questionnaires?
Only (A) & (B)
735 - What are those whose reactions are the most important to your self-concept called?
Significant Others
736 - What are three components make up a society?
Culture, race, and social class
737 - What are three examples of social institutions?
Family, education, and religion
738 - What are three examples of social sciences?
Sociology, history, and psychology
739 - What are three reasons that culture changes?
discovery, invention, and diffusion
740 - What are three ways that survey info is gathered? (CHOOSE 3)
All of the above
741 - What are tribal identities today based on?
Resistance and opposition
742 - What are two examples of quantitative data?
Only (A) & (B)
743 - What are two methods of surveying?
interviews and questionnaires
744 - What are two types of solidarity given by Durkheium?
Organic and mechanical solidarity
745 - What are values?
Ideas about the correct form of behaviour
746 - What are ways to encourage conformity to societal norms and prevent deviance?
Social Control
747 - What attracts punishment if violated
Law
748 - What award did Jane Adams recieve?
Nobel Peace Prize
749 - What best describes a hypothesis Collective data Educated guess that can be tested Overview of your idea Introduction statement
educated guess that can be tested
750 - What best describes sociology?
Study of society or societies
751 - What can be gained by developing sociological perspective?
we can begin to use the sociological imagination; the ability to see a connection between the larger world and one's personal life
752 - what can be seen as an advantage and a disadvantage of Surveys in research
the large amount of data generated
753 - What can be the key Concepts that relate most to Functionalism?
All of the above
754 - What can be the key Concepts that relate most to Social interactionalism?
Only (A) & (B)
755 - What can change group behavior?
Tragedy
756 - What category would anonymity fall into?
Ethical issue
757 - What Celtic festival got Halloween started?
Samhain
758 - What characteristics are used to define race, ethnicity and minority group?
race-inherited physical, ethnicity-cultural, minority group-physical or cultural
759 - What characterizes a marginalised masculinity?
Long term unemployment means the male is not a provider for the family
760 - What class could you take in college if you are interested in learning about how people get along with each other?
sociology
761 - What class of people commit white collar crimes?
upper class
762 - What class would you take in college if you wanted to learn about how people get along?
sociology
763 - What code is this sentence? Wider vocab based on longer grammatically more complex sentences that can communicate abstract ideas? Choose 2 answers
Only (A) & (B)
764 - What concept does Durkheim use to explain how religious ceremonies generate social solidarity ?
collective effervescence
765 - What concept does Durkheim use to explain how religious ceremonies generate social solidarity?
collective effervescence
766 - What concept is this cartoon displaying?
perspective
767 - What country best exemplifies the iron law of oligarchy?
China
768 - What cultures have in common, such as: dancing, family, religion, music, ect.
Cultural Universal
769 - What did Auguste Comte mean by positivism in sociology ?
sociology should adopt the same methods as the natural sciences
770 - What did Auguste Comte mean by positivism in sociology?
sociology should adopt the same methods as the natural sciences
771 - What did Carol Gilligan believe earlier researchers into morality had overlooked?
The perspective of females
772 - What did Cooley called the process where a child learns how to behave w/in her family by watching how her parents judge her behavior & then she judges herself accordingly?
looking-glass self
773 - What did Harriet Martineau see a link between?
slavery and the oppression of women
774 - What did Herbert Spencer believe?
Conflict is natural and society will work itself out
775 - What did Marx criticize about the Capitalist system?
Only (A) & (B)
776 - What did Marx predict for the future?
The workers would rise up and overthrow the Capitalist system
777 - What did Max Weber add to the conflict explication for stratification?
Charisma is power
778 - What did Max Weber understand by the spirit of capitalism ?
the continual reinvestment of profits back into businesses
779 - What did Max Weber understand by the spirit of capitalism?
the continual reinvestment of profits back into businesses
780 - What did Mead call the part of the self that is created by interacting with others; the self they want others to see?
the "me"
781 - What did Mead call the part of the self that is internal; the secret self?
the "I"
782 - What did Morgan Spurlock and his fiance learn about the lives of those living on minimum wage?
Living off Minimum Wage can be a major struggle for those doing so
783 - What did Sir Arthur Lewis Study?
Development and its patterns.
784 - What did the assembly lines do for manufactured goods?
goods were made quicker and cheaper
785 - What did the Humanistic movement support?
The elimination of restrictive rules and codes on the students learning.
786 - What did the Sociologist Stouffer conclude about people in regards to reference groups?
We compare ourselves to those around us
787 - What did this study test?
If everyone's SAT scores were generally the same, would students of color and female students enroll in AP at the same rate as White and male students?
788 - What did Title IX of the Educational Amendment Act do?
It made gender discrimination illegal in educational institutions receiving federal funds.
789 - What did W.E.B. Du Bois criticize?
the assumption that African Americans are inferior
790 - What did you have for .lunch?
-
791 - What distributes power, sets a society's goals and makes decisions.
Politics
792 - What do American children do each day in school?
Pledge allegiance
793 - What do critics of the bureaucratic model say?
The bureaucratic model does not allow for creativity and emotional needs
794 - What do critics say about the concept of absolute poverty?
it only addresses physical poverty, not social poverty
795 - What do functionalists think about crime in society?
need to have crime so you know where boundaries are
796 - What do functionalists think is the main cause of crime?
poor socialisation
797 - What do Jaya like the most?
Playing
798 - What do Jaya like to drink?
Juice
799 - What do Jaya like?
Reading stories
800 - What do our social actions depend on and affect?
Other's social actions
801 - What do our social actions depend on and affect?à ¤¹Ã ¤®Ã ¤¾Ã ¤°Ã ¥‡ à ¤¸Ã ¤¾Ã ¤®Ã ¤¾Ã ¤Å“à ¤¿Ã ¤• à ¤•Ã ¤¾Ã ¤°Ã ¥Ã ¤¯ à ¤•Ã ¤¿Ã ¤¸ à ¤ÂªÃ ¤° à ¤¨Ã ¤¿Ã ¤°Ã ¥Ã ¤Ã ¤° à ¤”à ¤° à ¤ÂªÃ ¥Ã ¤°Ã ¤Ã ¤¾Ã ¤ÂµÃ ¤¿Ã ¤¤ à ¤•Ã ¤°Ã ¤¤Ã ¥‡ à ¤¹Ã ¥Ë†Ã ¤‚?
Other's social actionsà ¤¦Ã ¥‚à ¤¸Ã ¤°Ã ¥‹Ã ¤‚ à ¤•Ã ¥‡ à ¤¸Ã ¤¾Ã ¤®Ã ¤¾Ã ¤Å“à ¤¿Ã ¤• à ¤•Ã ¤¾Ã ¤°Ã ¥Ã ¤¯
802 - What do people in social aggregates have in common?
Are in the same place at the same time
803 - What do scientists call the organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system used in a society?
Language
804 - What do separatist movements around the world seek to achieve ?
the creation of an independent nation state
805 - What do separatist movements around the world seek to achieve?
the creation of an independent nation state
806 - What do social scientist study?
How people live in groups
807 - What do sociological perspectives offer sociologists?
Theoretical paradigms
808 - What do sociologist believe self-fulfillment will turn into?
Narcissism
809 - What do sociologist call a subculture who challenge the values of a larger society?
Counterculture
810 - What do sociologists call a continuing process whereby individuals acquire personal identities and learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills appropriate to his or her social position?
socialization
811 - What do sociologists call the process of preparing for new norms, attitudes, beliefs, and values?
Anticipatory Socialization
812 - What do sociologists call the shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong?
Values
813 - What do sociologists call two or more people who identify and interact with one another?
A social group
814 - What do Sociologists examine?
Human behavior from different perspectives
815 - What do sociologists mean by theoretical perspective?
assumptions about the workings of society
816 - What do sociologists term the different roles attached to a single status?
role set
817 - What do the two bullies steal from Max while on his way home?
His shoes
818 - What do we call forms of communication?
Language
819 - What do you call observable facts or events that involve human society?
sociological perspective
820 - What do you call someone who keeps to him/herself and doesn't have any interest in being part of a group?
unsocial
821 - What do you call someone who keeps to themselves and has no interest in being part of a group?
unsocial
822 - What do you have to do before you can assign a value to a variable?
you have to define the exact variable you're going to measure, and exactly how you will measure it.
823 - What do you need to do during Cycle 5?
Choose any of the three (book, movie, visit), create a project, but enough to get points that equal 100 or more.
824 - What do you understand by the term compulsory?
It is mandatory.
825 - What does ADOLESCENT mean?
Synonym for teenager
826 - What does Ann Oakley's concept of canalisation mean?
Being channelled into activities that are considered appropriate for a particular gender.
827 - What does assimilation mean?
refers to the blending or fusing of minority groups into the dominant society.
828 - What does Berger (1963) describe as a metaphor for social reality ?
a fairground rides
829 - What does both the creation and transmission of culture depend on?
The use of symbols
830 - What does capitalism mean?
industry owned by individuals who make profit
831 - What does cause alienation according to Karl Marx?
All of the above.
832 - What does conflict theory believe in?
There is often competition between groups for power
833 - What does differential association theoryemphasize?
The role of primary groups in transmittingdeviance.
834 - What does dysfunction mean?
Elements that have negative consequences
835 - What does each part do to help society work?
Functionalism
836 - What does ethic work do?
Transmits cultural knowledge and customs across generations
837 - What does functionalism place emphasis on?
The contributions of each part of society
838 - What does it mean to be Objective?
To remain neutral when conducting your research
839 - What does it mean to draw conclusions?
use data to make an assumption/theory
840 - What does Macdonaldization mean?
Spread of the new means of consumption across the world
841 - What does Marx say about the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat?
that the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat
842 - What does one call property owned by the state in the name of the people?
public
843 - What does Parsons believe religion provides for society?
provides a guideline for human action
844 - What does 'perpetuate' mean?
Make something continue indefinitely.
845 - What does poverty NOT affect in the Victorian ages?
Social Media
846 - What does reliability mean with regards to research?
that research should be able to be repeated at a different time or in a different place and produce the same results
847 - What does social structure refer to?
interaction of people in social relationships
848 - What does sociology develop from?
Philosophy and darwinism
849 - What does sociology mean?
The scientific study of social structure.
850 - What does structural functionalism believe in?
Only (A) & (B)
851 - What does symbolic interactionism believe in?
The individual is at the centre of understanding society
852 - What does the acronym PERV stand for?
Practical, Ethical, Reliable, Valid
853 - What does the American Sociological Association publish to help sociologists conduct experiments
Guidelines for ethical research
854 - What does the Conflict theory focus on?
Forces in society that promote competition and change
855 - What does the functionalist perspective of sociology believe should be taken away from society?
individuality
856 - What does the functionalist perspective see as crucial for the maintenance of social order ?
moral consensus
857 - What does the functionalist perspective see as crucial for the maintenance of social order?
moral consensus
858 - What does the German word Verstehen mean?
To understand
859 - What does the ONS base its surveys on wealth distribution on?
The Wealth & Asset Survey
860 - What does the root socio mean?
friend, companion
861 - What does the sociological imagination help us appreciate?
cultural differences
862 - What does the sociological perspective focus on?
all of the above
863 - What does the study say about socio-economic status (social class & \$) and the achievement gap?
there is no statistical correlation between wealth and learning/ achievement. (DEBUNKED)
864 - What does the suffix "-ology" mean?
study of
865 - What does the term "cultural universals" mean?
Traits that are part of every known culture
866 - What does the word Macro mean?
Large study
867 - what does this image show?
Feminism
868 - What does this mean, Judge other people negatively or see them as inferior?
Prejudice
869 - What does vicarious religion mean?
The minority practice beliefs which is supported by the majority
870 - What early sociologist coined the phrase "survival of the fittest"?
Herbert Spencer
871 - What economic system gives people the right to own private property?
Capitalism
872 - What enables us to use the sociological imagination?
Sociological Perspective
873 - What ethical principle states that all data must be kept anonymous.
confidentiality
874 - What even had a great effect on Max Weber
His fathers death
875 - What event helped spur the creation of sociology?
Only (A) & (B)
876 - What event sparked the need for the study of society as people fled farms and gathered in cities?
Industrial Revolution
877 - What events inspired sociologists?
Industrial and French rev
878 - What evolutionary theory states that all societies pass through the same stages and reach the same end?
Unilinear
879 - What expresses culture?
Mass media
880 - What factor makes caste systems closed?
People cannot change their social standings.
881 - What factor makes class systems open?
They allow for movement between the classes.
882 - What factors led to the development of Sociology?
all of the above are factors
883 - what fields are in social science?
all of the above
884 - What forces prices down?
Elastic demand
885 - What function do politicians serve according to pluralists?
Power and interest brokers
886 - What gender gets affected with poverty the most during Victorian ages?
Female
887 - What gravity is to physical world, social capillarity is to the social order", is said by
A. Dumont
888 - What group of people have direct influence on our socialization?
significant others
889 - What happens in the bystander effect?
People fail to act because they assume someone else will take action
890 - What happens when people act on their prejudice or stereotypes?
Discrimination
891 - What happens when someone breaks a social norm?Choose 2
Only (A) & (B)
892 - What happens when someone conforms 'follows' a social norm? Choose 2
Only (A) & (B)
893 - What human trait does "The Lottery" criticize in this story?
Conformity
894 - What in sociology allows us to look beyond common-sense, or common beliefs and see the hidden meanings behind human actions?
Sociological Perspective
895 - What inspired sociology to be formed?
People started questioning why a group of people act the way they do.
896 - What invention provided women with a sense of freedom?
The safety bicycle
897 - What involves the process of gathering and analyzing data?
Methodology
898 - What is "frontstage"?
When we are "on" and are aware of how other people percieve us
899 - What is "generally traced back to individuals with wide variations from person to person, such as biting your fingernails"?
Habit
900 - What is "practiced by a large enough groups of people that it becomes accepted to be a trait of that cultural group"?
Custom
901 - What is a "Pilot study"?
mini version of a full scale study designed to see if it would be worth doing
902 - What is a Belief?
Ideas about the nature of reality. These can be true or false.
903 - WHAT IS A BREADWINNER?
a person who earns money to support a family
904 - What is a bureaucracy?
an organizational model designed to perform tasks efficiently
905 - What is a case study?
focus on a single group, incident, or community
906 - What is a causation
The belief that events occur in predictable ways and that one event leads to another
907 - What is a cause for poor people to have bad health?
Only (A) & (B)
908 - What is a characteristic of a minority (traditionally speaking)? Check all that apply.
All of the above
909 - What is a commitment to the full development of one's talents and potential?
self-fulfillment
910 - What is a correlation?
a measure of how things are related to one another
911 - What is a counterculture?
a subculture opposed to the central beliefs of the dominant culture
912 - What is a cultural bias?
That they unfairly measure the cognitive abilities of people in some social categories
913 - What is a drive?
impulse to reduce discomfort
914 - What is a factor that can change in an experiment?
Variable
915 - What is a folkway?
rules that cover customary ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving but lack moral overtones
916 - What is a formal organization?
Large secondary groups organized to achieve their goals efficiently
917 - What is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one's ownbehavior?
Reference group
918 - What is a group with its own unique values, norms, and behaviors that exists peacefully within a larger culture?
subculture
919 - What is a group's formal and informal means of enforcing norms called?
social control
920 - WHAT IS A HOMEMAKER?
a person, who manages a home
921 - What is a hypothesis?
testable statement of relationships among variables
922 - What is a key difference between psychology and sociology?
Psychology is focused on individuals' internal states of mind, whereas sociology is focused on individuals in relation to society.
923 - What is a large social group that shares the same geographical territory and is subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations?
Society
924 - What is a Latent Consequence?
An unintended consequence
925 - What is a latent function?
an unintended and unrecognized consequence (good or bad)
926 - What is a Law?
These are norms that are formally defined and enforced by officials.
927 - What is a 'life chance'?
Only (A) & (B)
928 - What is a limitation of structured interviews?
The researcher effect
929 - What is a literature review?
Read all existing information on the topic.
930 - What is a major benefit of doing fieldwork?
it lets you gain insights into people's behavior, in the real world, in a way that experiments won't.
931 - What is a major difference between Existentialism and Postmodernism?
Existentialists focus on choice -making and life's purpose, while Postmodernists focus on finding truth and constructing ideas.
932 - What is a major source of diversity in sociological perspectives (paradigms)?
The fact that sociology examines social behavior at all scales means it requires several models to fully address the various phenomena at widely disparate scales.
933 - What is a major strength for "Case Studies?"
are useful particularly when researchers want to obtain a detailed contextual view of an individual's life.
934 - What is a major strength for "Correlational research?"
When two variables are known to be related strongly, researchers can use the research to predict activity in the variables.
935 - What is a major strength for "Experimental Research?"
The main benefit of this method is that cause-and-effect relationships can be explored
936 - What is a major strength for "Secondary Analysis?"
If a sociologist does not have the resources of time or money to gather his or her own information, using research from other sociologists can be helpful.
937 - What is a manifest consequence
An intended and recognized consequence
938 - What is a manifest function?
Intended consequence for an action
939 - What is a meritocracy?
A functionalist term that if you put in hard work, you can achieve. Society is fair.
940 - What is a meritocratic society?
Only (A) & (B)
941 - What is a mixed method?
When you use more than one method
942 - What is a model of Health?
Theoretical ways of understanding about health
943 - What is a More?
This deals with the concept of right and wrong. Conformity is a social requirement.
944 - What is a negative consequence of functions?
Dysfunction
945 - What is a network of interrelated statuses and roles that guide human behavior?
Social Structure
946 - What is a norm
rules defining appropriate or inappropriate behavior
947 - What is a pilot study?
A pre-test for the research.
948 - What is a place where the staff supervises all daily life and activities, the environment is standardized, and formal rules and daily schedules are established?
Total Institution
949 - What is a political economy?
The inevitable and powerful interplay of politics and the economy.
950 - What is a population?
the people a researcher wants to study
951 - What is a prediction resulting in behavior that fulfills the prophecy?
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
952 - What is a primary group?
A small group whose members have a very close relationship over a long period of time.
953 - What is a primary way sociologists reach conclusions about human behavior?
They conduct extensive research that examines patterns.
954 - What is a question that someone answers in their own words?
Open ended questions
955 - What is a reason that a school needs to be "standardized?"
Education can be accomplished when students are on the same level of ability and development
956 - What is a reference group?
a group of people with whom individuals indentify
957 - What is a reflex?
automatic reaction to physical stimulus
958 - What is a religious organization that includes most people in a society?
Ecclesiae
959 - What is a religious organization that most all members of a society belong to?
Ecclesia
960 - What is a research method in which people respond to questions?
survey
961 - What is a research sample?
a group of people who represent a larger population.
962 - What is a risk society?
a society where avoiding risk is the main feature
963 - What is a role exit?
The process people go through to detach themselves from a role
964 - What is a role expectation?
how you are expected to act when performing a role
965 - What is a sample according to sociologists?
A group of people who represent a larger population
966 - What is a sampling frame?
A list of everyone in a target population
967 - What is a secondary group?
A large, formal social group that is goal or activity oriented
968 - What is a series of rules and beliefs towards leadership which governs the people of a society?
Government
969 - What is a small group of people who interact over a relatively long period of time on a direct and personal basis?
primary group
970 - What is a social institution?
All responses are correct
971 - What is a Social Phenomenon?
A observable fact or event that is seen in human society
972 - What is a society?
a group of people that share a culture or territory
973 - What is a spontaneous expression of approval or disapproval given by an individual or group?
informal sanction
974 - What is a spurious correlation?
When two variable are not directly related
975 - What is a status?
a socially defined position
976 - What is a stereotype?
An overly simple, unfair and untrue belief about a group of people
977 - What is a subculture?
A smaller group with distinctive norms and values that is different to the mainstream majority group.
978 - What is a survey method where a trained researcher asks questions and records the answers?
interview
979 - What is a Survey?
A research method in which subjects respond to a series of statements or questions in a questionnaire or an interview
980 - What is a symbol?
Anything that stands for something else and has an agreed upon meaning attached to it.
981 - What is a system that ranks groups of people into a hierarchy?
Social stratification
982 - What is a term for someone who labels themselves as "spiritual but not religious"?
unchurched
983 - What is a Theoretical Perspective?
A set of assumptions about an area of study. In the case of sociology, it is a set of assumptions about the workings of society
984 - What is a theory?
a tested conclusion accepted as true
985 - What is a type of status assigned according to qualities beyond a person's control
ascribed
986 - what is a variable?
a characteristic that can differ in a measurable way
987 - What is a voucher system?
This says that the government should make the money spent per child on public education available to families to use for public, private, or religious schools.
988 - What is a written set of questions that survey participants answer by themselves?
questionnaire
989 - What is absolute poverty mean?
not having the necessities of life.
990 - What is absolute poverty?
not having food, shelter or clothing
991 - What is achieved status?
The status you get as a result of effort or hard work, e.g. a work role or qualification
992 - What is Aladdin's first wish?
To become a prince
993 - What is amplification of deviance?
media makes a crime seem more common
994 - What is an "open ended" question?
Does not give answer choice s
995 - What is an acceptable unemployment rate for America?
0.05
996 - What is an agreed list of necessities called?
The Consensual Measure of Poverty
997 - What is an ascribed status
A position you inherit at birth which is assigned based on class, ethnicity, gender or position. It is seen to be fixed.
998 - What is an education system in which children achieve their status based on their own worth called ?
meritocratic
999 - What is an education system in which children achieve their status based on their own worth called ____________?
meritocratic
1000 - What is an education system in which children achieve their status based on their own worth called?
meritocratic
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