1 - The most important component of a successful symbol is .....
to be recognized by those in a society
2 - The most important determinant of scholastic success is.
a family's values regarding education
3 - The most important differences among humans are based on.
culture
4 - The most important goal of this economic system is not the individual pursuit of profit but rather work for the collective good: the needs of society are considered more important than the needs of the individual.
Socialism
5 - The most important of government is to.
implement political control
6 - The most important product of the social way of life is.
culture
7 - The most likely factor to overcome the low status of a father's occupation is.
education
8 - The most numerous form of business ownership in the United States is the:
sole proprietorship
9 - The most obvious effect of sexism on women has been that they.
have been denied alternatives to the roles of wives and mothers
10 - The most pernicious aspect of sexist ideology is.
the pervasiveness of the ideology
11 - The most pervasive of the social processes are.
Religious ritual
12 - The most pervasive of the social processes are________________?
Religious ritual
13 - The most popular class at the university was ....., since the students enjoyed learningabout how people get along.
sociology
14 - The Most Prominent spokesmen of Functionalist Perspective are.
All of above
15 - The Most Prominent spokesmen of Functionalist Perspective are______________?
All of above
16 - The most recent social movements.
none of the above
17 - The most recent view of black family problems is that they are a result of.
historic events of recent years
18 - The most self-sufficient group is.
society
19 - The most universal social institution, responsible for raising young and teaching them accepted norms and values.
The family
20 - The most widely shared system of meaning and cultural tool kits in society.
Mainstream Culture
21 - the most widely used research method
survey
22 - The Mother" was written by
Briffult
23 - The motorcycle policeman appeared out of nowhere andpulled Teresa over for speeding. He was friendly and businesslike as he stood by Teresa's open window and issued her a \$250 ticket. This is an example of a .....
negative sanction
24 - The move will lead to more efficient pricing and ..... of capital.
allocation
25 - The movement between or within social classes is known as.....
Social Mobility
26 - The movement from countryside to city is
world phenomenon
27 - The movement of an individual from one social position to another of a different rank
Vertical Mobility
28 - The movement of people from one social position to another, either upward or downward
social mobility
29 - The multi-dimensional ranking of social stratification is which of the following?
Socioeconomic Status
30 - The multiple-nuclei theory of urban growth was presented by.
D Harris and Edward L.Ullman
31 - The multiple-nuclei theory of urban growth was presented by______________?
C.D Harris and Edward L. Ulman
32 - The Muqaddimah is an early Muslim view of.
universal History
33 - The Muqaddimah is an early Muslim view of______________?
universal History
34 - The Muslims readily accept modern means of transformation and communication but remain steadfast in the religious faith.
CULTURE LAG
35 - The must extreme form of legalized social inequality for individuals or groups is.
slavery
36 - The myth complex functions to.
give legitimate authority to the government in power
37 - the name characterizes society by the production of information and the provision of services
post-industrial society
38 - the name for any group to which a person does not belong or identify with
out group
39 - The Nation of Islam group appealed to ?
African-Americans who felt excluded from the ethnic melting pot in the USA
40 - The Nation of Islam group appealed to.
African-Americans who felt excluded from the ethnic melting pot in the USA
41 - The nation that social institutions reinforce and legitimize class division is derived from.
Karl Marx
42 - The nation with the longest political campaign period is.
the United States
43 - The National Basketball ..... is a group of professional basketball players.
Association
44 - The National Wildlife ..... is trying to save several endangered species.
Association
45 - The National Zoo ..... is trying to help animals that live in zoos.
Association
46 - The native people of Tasmania a large island just south of Australia are now extinct because they failed to.
preserve order
47 - The native people of Tasmania a large island just south of Australia are now extinct because they failed to______________?
preserve order
48 - The natural environment is.
the totality of natural conditions and resources that occur in a specific area
49 - The Naturalistic-Observation Method takes place.....
in the field
50 - The nature of work is changing as a result of advances in .....
technology
51 - The negative functions of interest groups include.
they are representative of a minority of people
52 - the net value of money and assets a person has
Wealth
53 - The new racism refers to.
a subtler form of prejudice masked by nationalist pride
54 - The new racism refers to______________?
a subtler form of prejudice masked by nationalist pride
55 - The newest challenge to the family's formerly exclusive claim to the socialization of its children has come from.
the day-care center
56 - The newest factor in the development equation is.
Civil Society
57 - The newest factor in the development equation is______________?
Civil Society
58 - The non-academic agenda that teaches discipline, order, cooperativeness, and conformity
hidden curriculum
59 - The norm of reciprocity entails.
doing something in return for what someone has done for you
60 - The normalization of a dominant ethnic culture promotes the belief that those in the dominant culture are
cultureless.
61 - The notion of citizenship rights is associated with.
T.H Marshall
62 - The notion of citizenship rights is associated with______________?
T.H Marshall
63 - The notion that peripheral nations move from having traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed nations is known as
modernization theory
64 - The nuclear family form is also called.
conjugal
65 - The nuclear family is characteristic of industrial societies because.
geographic and social mobility are common in industrial societies
66 - The nuclear family is consisting of .....
parents and children only
67 - The nuclear family means.
a two generation unit of parents and their-children
68 - The 'nuclear family' means:
A two generation unit of parents and their children
69 - The nuclear family means_____________?
a two-generation unit of parents and their children
70 - The nuclear family means______________?
a two-generation unit of parents and their-children
71 - The nuclear from of the family often appears in.
industrial societies
72 - The number of births in a population in relation to every 1000 women of childbearing age in a year is called the.
birthrate
73 - The number of hours each of eleven students spends studying each week is listed. 10, 8, 0, 4.5, 12, 10, 7.5, 9, 10.5, 10, 5. What is the mean?
7.86
74 - The number of intemational non-governmental from less than 200 at the start of the twentieth century to how many in 2006?
51, 509
75 - The number of intonational non-governmental from less than 200 at the start of the twentieth century to how many in 2006 ?
51509
76 - The number of registered NGOs in Pakistanis.
10, 000 to 12.000
77 - The number of registered NGOs in Pakistanis_____________?
10,000 to 12.000
78 - The numbers of PACs.
increased nearly sevenfold since 1974
79 - the nurture point of view holds that behavior and personality are the result of
social environment and learning
80 - The object of sociology is.....
society
81 - The objective approach to determine social class membership is based on.
all of the above
82 - the objects or belongings of a group of people, i.e. a cell phone
Material Culture
83 - The obligation to reinvest money in business rather than to spend it
The spirit of capitalism
84 - The observable facts or events that involve human society
Social Phenomena
85 - the observation and description of a group of people and their way of life
Ethnography
86 - The of "who defines deviance" has principally been addressed by what sociological theory ?
Conflict
87 - The official poverty rate in 2014 was about ..... percent of the U.S. population.
15
88 - The oil supplies of the United States are subject to.
environmental depletion
89 - The old woman .very well there.
will be looked after
90 - The oldest form of power rests on.
traditional authority
91 - The oldest model of social change is -
Cyclical
92 - The one man married one woman but married relations was not definite is known as
syndas
93 - The one who dies with the most toys win refer to the need of .
power
94 - the ongoing struggle between the bourgeoisie (owners) and the proletariat (working) class
class conflict
95 - The open stratification system based on the ownership and control of resources, as well as the type of work people do is termed .....
class
96 - The operational definition is perhaps less useful in
social science
97 - The opportunities to realize health, long life, and happiness in a social system
life chances
98 - The opposite of a nuclear family is the.
extended family
99 - The opposite of a variable is a.
constant
100 - The opposite of the rule of law is.
the rule of men
101 - The order a child is born in their family; is often believed to have a profound and lasting effect on psychological development.
Birth Order
102 - The organic condition that results in the progressive deterioration of brain cells is called.....
Alzheimer's Disease
103 - The organization of written or spoken symbols into a standard system.
Language
104 - The organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system is called
Language
105 - The organized means each society develops to meet its basic needs (Family, Government, Beliefs, Economics, Education)
Social Institutions
106 - The outcome of your test.
results
107 - The Outsiders" was written by
Howard S.Becker
108 - The overall poverty rate is highest among.
children under 6
109 - the part of the self that is created through socialization
me
110 - the part of the self that is spontaneous, unpredictable, and creative
I
111 - The part which is the complex of social ideals and values which one has internalized and which form the conscience is.
Superego
112 - The part which is the complex of social ideals and values which one has internalized, and which form the conscience is______________?
Superego
113 - The participant observer using uncontrolled observation" is words of
P.V. Young
114 - The participants in a market economy cannot pursue their goals freely because they are affected by.
prices and incomes
115 - The particular life way of a people.
Culture
116 - The parties try to maximize their respective gains in ..... bargaining
Conjunctive
117 - The pattern in society
Social structure
118 - The pattern of pressure which a society exerts to maintain order and establish rules is known as its system of
social control
119 - The pattern of pressure which a society exerts to maintain order and establish rules is known as its system of
social control
120 - The patterned and recurrent aspects of life that appear in all known societies are called.
cultural universals
121 - The patterned and recurrent aspects of life that appear in all known societies are called_____________?
cultural universals
122 - The patterned interaction of people in social relationships is called
social structure
123 - The patterned interaction of people in social relationships.
Social Structure
124 - The patterned interaction of people in social relationships.Think of a foundation.
Social Stucture
125 - The patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals.
Social Structure
126 - The patterned ways in which people interact in social relationships is referred to as
social structure
127 - The patterned ways in which people interact in social relationships.
Social structure
128 - The patterns of relationships among a group is called the group's
social structure
129 - The people of the same class share for the most part ?
Both of the values
130 - The people of the same class share for the most part.
Both of the values
131 - The people whose judgments are most important to our self-concept
significant others
132 - The percentage of men filing divorce petitions is.
less than that of women
133 - The percentage of people around the world who lived in cities in 2005 is approximately.
49 percent
134 - The period that occurs after high school, but before adulthood .
transitional adulthood
135 - The perpetrators of fatal child abuse have these traits in common.
all of these
136 - The person on the news was arrested because they were showing behavior that broke the rules of society. What was this behavior?
antisocial
137 - the personal Diary of Anne Frank could be used in a sociological study as
Secondary Data
138 - The perspective that believes there is competition for scarce resources to create social change is
Conflict perspective
139 - The perspective that emphasizes conflict among social groups is called
conflict theory
140 - The perspective that holds that societies evolve toward stability and perfection and only the fittest societies over time, is:
Social Darwinism
141 - The perspective that holds that societies evolve toward stability and perfection and only the fittest societies survive over time.
Social Darwinism
142 - The perspective which stresses that deviance promotes social unity and social change is
Functionalist
143 - The Philippines as the pearl of the Orient Seas.
ETHNOCENTRISM
144 - The phrase "survival of the fittest" was coined by .....
Herbert Spencer
145 - The phrase "survival of the fittest," or the belief that the best aspects of society would survive over time, was coined by
Herbert Spencer
146 - The phrase 'psychological facts only make sense in the culture studied' refers to?
Cultural relativism
147 - The phrase 'Survival of the Fittest' was coined by -
Herbert Spencer
148 - The physical objects that people create and use form this for a group.
Material Culture
149 - The pivotal institution of government.
exists only theoretically or in a rudimentary form on the international level
150 - The pivotal methodology of functionalist is
Field work
151 - The pledge and Business Clubs at school could be positive under which Sociological Theory?
Functionalist
152 - The poem "The Snow Storm" by Ralph Waldo Emerson is an example of which philosophical movement.
Transcendentalism
153 - The police and judicial courts are both part of
corrections system.
154 - The police to find the criminal
were unable
155 - The policeman told the woman she worry.
needn't
156 - The policies that physically separate a minority group from the dominant group and is imposed by law.
De jure segregation
157 - The political organization that may have too much influence on elected officials because of its generous contribution is the.
Political Action Committee
158 - The political process.
allows those representing minority views to try to become the majority
159 - The Pope's leadership of the Catholic Church is based on which kind of authority?
Traditional
160 - The popularity of the American Dream leads many Americans to blame ..... for people's poverty.
poor people
161 - The population of the world is expected to double in
45 years
162 - The population of the world is expected to double in
45 years
163 - The population of the world is expected to double in the next.
35 years
164 - The population of the world is expected to double in the next________?
35 years
165 - The position of a High School Graduate is.....
achieved status
166 - The positive functions of interest groups include.
all of the above
167 - The potential number of children that women are capable of bearing is called.
fecundity
168 - The potential number of children that women are capable of bearing is called____________?
fecundity
169 - The potential number of children that women are capable of bearing is called_______________?
fecundity
170 - The Poverty Level is.....
the minimum annual income needed by a family to survive
171 - The power elite are drawn from among the.
military and business leaders
172 - The power of police to determine who is/is not arrested.....
Police discretion
173 - The power that people perceive as legitimate rather than coercive.
Authority
174 - The powers held by the states include those that are.
reserved
175 - The practice of "Mano po".
Anthropology
176 - the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards, and not in comparison to another culture
Cultural Relativism
177 - The practice of assuming nonwhites are more likely to commit crime than whites is known as.....
Racial Profiling
178 - The practice of classifying people as Superior-Inferior rbased Gender, Caste, Profession, Class and Race is called
Social stratification
179 - The practice of expressing or self-censoring dissenting views.
Mindguarding
180 - The practice of legally enforced marriage within caste is called.
endogeny
181 - The practice of legally enforced marriage within caste is called____________?
endogeny
182 - The practice of legally enforced marriage within caste is called_____________?
endogeny
183 - The practice of religio-medical has
existed in one form or the other.
184 - The practice of requiring degrees as a minimum hiring requirement is called.
credentialism
185 - The practice of U.S corporations movings their production facilities abroad is called
multinationalism
186 - The practice of untouchability is prohibited by .....
Article 17
187 - The practice where a country maintains control over groups through force.
Subjugation
188 - The pragmatist philosophy used in Symbolic interactionist theory teaches that.
Knowledge is produced in everyday practical situations
189 - The pragmatist philosophy used in Symbolic interactionist theory teaches that_______________?
Knowledge is produced in everyday practical situations
190 - The pragmatist philosophy used in Symbolic interactionist Theory teaches that_______________?
knowledge is produced in everyday practical situations
191 - The preoccupation with eating habits following the Atkins diet is an example of a(n) _____________?
craze
192 - The presence of an outgroup
can create an "us vs. them" dynamic.
193 - The president of the United States need not be a good typist a surgeon need not be able to fill a cavity This is because of the bureaucratic characteristic of.
division of labour
194 - The president of the United States need not be a good typist a surgeon need not be able to fill a cavity This is because of the bureaucratic characteristic of___________?
division of labor
195 - The president's most important role is as.
foreign policy maker
196 - The prevailing ideas in society, the things that "everyone knows" as true are referred to as.....
common sense
197 - The price paid for increased mobility includes a decrease in.
Conformity
198 - The price paid for increased mobility includes a decrease in__________?
Conformity
199 - The price system is based on.
consumer demand
200 - The price system.
only B and C
201 - The primary agent of socialization is the.
family
202 - The primary aim of this research is to describe social behavior in terms of the meanings interpreted by those involved.
interpretivism
203 - The primary function of the economy as a social institution is to.
Provide a blueprint showing people how to survive
204 - The primary function of the family is to reproduce.
Biological and social evolution of society
205 - the primary group composed of individuals of roughly the same age and similar social characteristics.
peer group
206 - The principal difference between people and other animals is that.
people communicate with symbols while animals communicate with signals
207 - THE PRINCIPLE OF ..... IS AN INTEGRAL PART OF GLOBALISATION.
LAISSEZ FAIR
208 - The principle of cause and effect explains that .....
like natural science,social science depends on the assumption that all events have causes
209 - The principle of cross-fertilization states that discoveries and inventions in one field become useful in
an entirely different field.
210 - The principle of laissez-faire was expounded and endorsed by the British economist ?
Adam Smith
211 - The principle of laissez-faire was expounded and endorsed by the British economist.
Adam Smith
212 - The principle of laissez-faire was expounded and endorsed by the British economist?
Paul Samuelson
213 - The principle of separation of powers may be responsible for.
the stability of the government
214 - The principle of the separation of powers.
is prescribed by the Constitution
215 - The principles of conduct concerning what is good or moral or right are called.....
ethics
216 - The print revolution of the nineteenth century resulted in.
mass production mass circulation and the decline of serious content
217 - The print revolution of the nineteenth century resulted in_____________?
mass production mass circulation and the decline of serious content
218 - The Prisoner's Dilemma Game simulates a situation in which.
both partners can benefit if each plays cooperative
219 - The Prisoners Dilemma Game simulates a situation in which_____________?
both partners can benefit if each plays cooperative
220 - The privileged position of the modern industrial nations was attained because of.
both urbanization and industrialization
221 - The process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or from society to society.
Diffusion
222 - The process by which a more becomes part of one's personality is called what?
Internalization
223 - The process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual's personality, thereby making the individual automatically conform to society's expectations is known as:
internalization
224 - The process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual's personality, thus conditioning that individual to conform to society's expectations
Internalization
225 - The process by which a society moves from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies is called
modernization
226 - The process by which an individual learns the culture of their society is known as
Socialization
227 - The process by which cultural traits spread from one group of society to another is called.
cultural diffusion
228 - The process by which cultural traits spread from one group of society to another is called_____________?
cultural diffusion
229 - The process by which governmental decisions are made.
POLITICAL SCIENCE
230 - The process by which newcomers or members of a subculture give up their distinctive cultural patterns and take on those of the dominant culture of the society in which they live.
assimilation
231 - The process by which norms become part of an individuals personality is called
Internalization
232 - The process by which people learn from one another, adopting some part of the other's way of life, is referred to as
cultural diffusion.
233 - The process by which people learn new norms, values, attitudes, and beliefs is called:
Resocialization
234 - the process by which people learn the characteristics of their group - the knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, norms, and actions thought appropriate for them
socialization
235 - The process by which we acquire culture through social structures is called:
Socialization
236 - The process in which cultures become more and more alike.
Culture Leveling
237 - The process in which people give up old norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors, often meaning the destruction of old self-concepts
desocialization
238 - The process of breaking away from past experiences and learning new values and beliefs is known as
resocialization
239 - The process of circulating petitions in order to place specific issues before the legislators is called.
initiative
240 - The process of depicting and defining "the East" (and subsequently, depicting and defining "the West").
Orientalism.
241 - The process of influencing each other as people relate
Social Interaction
242 - The process of inspecting, refining and modelling data to draw conclusions and inform decision making
Data analysis
243 - The process of learning how take part in group life
socialization
244 - the process of learning in advance an anticipated future role or status
anticipatory socialization
245 - the process of learning new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors
resocialization
246 - The process of learning one's culture and how to live within it is called.
Socialization
247 - The process of learning one's culture and how to live within it is called________________?
Socialization
248 - The process of learning to participate in a group is called .....
Socialization
249 - The process of learning to participate in a group?
socialization
250 - The process of looking glass self consists of __________ steps?
Three
251 - The process of looking glass self consists of..... steps.
Three
252 - The process of preparing an individual for society.
socialisation
253 - The process of replacing animal and human power with machine power
Mechanization
254 - The process of running schools like businesses by creating competition between them e.g. through league tables and Ofsted reports
marketisation
255 - The process of selecting the sample from the population" is called
sampling
256 - The process of simultaneously analyzing the behavior of individuals and the society that shapes that behavior (or, the concept that the individual and society are inseparable) is referred to as:
Figuration
257 - The process of social interaction by which people acquire the knowledge attitudes values and behaviors essential for effective participation in society is called_____________?
socialization
258 - The process of social interaction by which people acquire the knowledge attitudes values and behaviours essential for effective participation in society is called.
socialization
259 - The process of socialization is crucial to this sociological perspective, since we learn the meanings of symbols from others in society.
Symbolic Interactionism
260 - The process of spreading cultural traits from one society to another is known as:
diffusion
261 - The process of spreading cultural traits from one society to another.
Cultural Diffusion
262 - The process of turning the class concept into something measurable is called.
operational research
263 - The process of turning the class concept into something measurable is called___________?
modus operandum
264 - The process of turning the class concept into something measurable is called_____________?
operational research
265 - the process of voluntarily preparing, in advance, for new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors, and occurs throughout adult life as one encounters new groups.
anticipatory socialization
266 - The process that enables a culture to maintain equilibrium despite fluctuations in their culture is known as______________?
adaptation
267 - The process that people go through to detach from a role that has been central to their self identity is called .....
role exit
268 - The process that teaches the norms, values, and other aspects of a culture to new group members.
Socalization
269 - The process that teaches the norms, values, and other aspects of a culture to new group members.वह पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ जो समूह के नठसदसà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ को संसà¥à¤•à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ के मानदंडों, म
Socalizationसमाजीकरण
270 - The process to which the sacred loses influence over society
Secularization
271 - The process whereby the helpless human infant gradually becomes a self-aware, knowledgeable person, skilled in the ways of the culture into which he or she was born is known as
Socialization
272 - The processes of cultural change include.
nationalism and patriotism
273 - The production possibilities frontier refers to.
the amount of each commodity that can be produced given available resources
274 - The progress for education of women in India was initiated by
Iswar Chandra Vidya Sagar
275 - The project form of organisation has a number of inherent
disadvantages
276 - The project form of organisation has problem to be treated
discontinuously
277 - The proportion of the aged (60+) population to the total population of India shows a trend of
Increase
278 - The proportions of associations a person has with deviant versus non-deviant individuals is called.....
Differential Association
279 - THE PROSECUTOR IS UNDER WHAT BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT?
EXECUTIVE
280 - The protest in the Mexico City 1968 Olympics involving Tommie Smith and John Carlos represented:
Black unity and power
281 - The Protestant denomination emphasized in Max Weber's Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism was.
Calvinism
282 - The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" was written by
Max Weber
283 - The Protestant Ethic supported capitalism through the religious doctrine that praised.
hard work and thrift
284 - The psychodynamic theories of personality are associated with.
Sigmund Freud
285 - The psychological stress caused when a person faces rapid cultural change is called.
Cultural shock
286 - The psychological stress caused when a person faces rapid cultural change is called_____________?
Cultural shock
287 - The Psychology of Rumors" was written by
Gordon Allport
288 - The public sector.
all of the above
289 - The public sphere:
is a place in social life where individuals can come together to freely discuss and identify social problems.
290 - The purpose of a code of ethics is
all of these
291 - The purpose of a reference group is to serve a (n)_________________?
both a and b
292 - The purpose of a reference group is to serve a(n)
both a and b
293 - The purpose of a reference group is to serve a(n) ?
both a and b
294 - The purpose of ethical guidelines in research is to
Ensure that the participants are safe
295 - The purpose of schools is to educate; however, schools also reinforce cultural norms. The second function is
Latent
296 - The purpose of separating management from ownership is to:
ensure that the long-term interests of the corporation outweigh short-term gains
297 - The purpose of terrorism is.
all of the above
298 - The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to.
restrict the power of the government
299 - The purpose of the Monroe Doctrine was.
to warn European powers to keep away from the Western Hemisphere in return for U.S nonintervention in Europe
300 - The purposes for which men associate each other is
policy
301 - The push for teaching people to read in the English-speaking world was based on a desire to read.
the Bible
302 - The quality of mind that provides an understanding of ourselves within the context of the larger society is called .....
sociological imagination
303 - The question of whether the research has uncovered the truth about social life and is accurate in it's findings is known as what?
Validity
304 - The racial stratification model shown above is the result ofI. creolizationII. colonization III. particularistic value system
I and II only
305 - The racial wealth gap describes
the difference in wealth amongst races and ethnicities
306 - The rank and position of a person in a group or of a group in relation to other groups is termed as_____________?
Status
307 - The rank and position of a person in a group or of a groups in relation to other groups is termed as.
Status
308 - The rankings of people based on wealth and other resources a society values is referred to as .....
social stratification
309 - The rapid manufacture of large numbers of identical objects.
mass production
310 - The rate of change for most of human history has been.
slow until the Industrial Revolution then rapid
311 - The rate of rate of return or a mailed naire is usually_____________?
very low
312 - The rate of rate of return or a mailed questionnaire is usually.
very low
313 - The rationale used for protection and segregation policies was that:
Indigenous people were 'dying out', so they needed to become like white Australians to prevent this
314 - The rationalization for having capital punishment is that.
it acts as a deterrent
315 - The real problem in population growth is.
uneven density of population
316 - The realist school of international relations defines war and security as.
low politics
317 - The reality that lies beyond human perception is called.
transcendent reality
318 - The recognition of new uses for existing elements in the world or a new understanding of these elements is called
discovery
319 - The recognized and intended consequences of a social pattern are known as .....
manifest function
320 - The regulation of sex.
is attempted by societies by encouraging marriage
321 - The relationship between population and income is.
an increase in income produces a decline in fertility
322 - The relationship between the boss and the worker.
Sociology
323 - The relationship of organisms to their environments is called.
ecological
324 - The relationship of the mass media and politicians can be described as.
symbiotic and adversarial
325 - The relatively poorer industrial and semi-industrial communist societies, such as China and countries of the former USSR.This is classified as which one of classification of country based on levels of economic wealth and political ideology.
Second World
326 - The reliability of an instrument is its
ability to deliver an unchanged measurement.
327 - The replacement of Caste Systems with Class Systems means:
Both more likely to have social mobility and you can achieve diff. social standing through achievement
328 - The research method in which the researcher controls one variable and observes and records the results is called.
experiment
329 - the research method used to analyze existing sources that involves counting the number of times a particular word, phrase, idea, event, symbol, or other element appears in a given context
survey
330 - The research on an isolated Amazon tribe.
only A and C
331 - The resources each spouse brings to a marriage include.
all of the above
332 - The result of executive officers sitting on several corporate boards is:
interlocking directorates
333 - The rewards that an individual receives in a meritocracy are primarily based on
competition.
334 - The right to govern in England flows through the legislature to:
The cabinet
335 - The right to govern in England flows through the legislature to_____________?
The cabinet
336 - The right to have personal information protected. Researchers shouldn't use real names in published studies.
Confidentiality
337 - The rights of minorities are protected by law is known as?
Legal Protection
338 - The rise in patriotism following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, is an example of what function of deviance ?
Solidarity
339 - The rise of globalization was greatly facilitated by_____________?
developments in transportation and communication
340 - The rise of new social movements indicates that.
all of the above
341 - The rise of new social movements indicates that______________?
all of the above
342 - The rise of social classes is almost always associated with the development of.
the state
343 - The root cause of destabilized political structure in Pakistan is.
Military interventions
344 - The root cause of destabilized political structure in Pakistan is_____________?
Military interventions
345 - The RTE Act has been extended to whole of India, except .....State.
J&K
346 - The Rule of Sociological Method" was written by
Emile Durkheim
347 - The Rule of Sociological Method" was written in
1895
348 - The rules, principles, and methods of science that are used for the systematic pursuit of knowledge
scientific method
349 - The sacred.....
refers to anything which exceeds the routine of everyday life.
350 - The salient features of Horticulturalist society are.
All of above
351 - The salient features of Horticulturalist society are______________?
All of above
352 - The sample is chosen by chance from the population
Random sample
353 - The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.
emphasizes the difficulty of understanding another culture as its participants understand it
354 - The sate differs from all the other institutions in that.
its political control is complete
355 - The satyashodhak samaj, or, the truth seekers society, was founded in 1873 by -
Jotirao Govindrao Phule
356 - The School Board Members in Gadsden County met to vote on changing the dress code to allow students more variation in the school uniform. The board members voted against the proposal without discussing the potential benefits of such a change. Each member
Groupthink
357 - The school of though that considers power to be brokered by various interest groups is called.
pluralism
358 - The science of numbering and measuring phenomena objectively" is
statistical method
359 - The scientific method contains all but one of the following techniques.
selecting data to prove a point
360 - The scientific method in the social sciences.
is hampered by difficulties in attaining objectivity
361 - The scientific method involves how many steps?
7
362 - The scientific method of inquiry involves which of the following steps?
All of the above
363 - The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another?
Social psychology
364 - The scientific study of human behavior in groups
Sociology
365 - The scientific study of human social behavior
Sociology
366 - The Scientific study of human social life is termed as.
Sociology
367 - The Scientific study of human social life is termed as______________?
Sociology
368 - The scientific study of man, particularly his/her behavior and values.
ANTHROPOLOGY
369 - The scientific study of social structure
sociology
370 - The scientific study of social structure (human social behavior)
Sociology
371 - The scientific study of social structure; patterned social behavior
Sociology
372 - the scientific study of society and human behavior
sociology
373 - The scientific study of society is called what?
Sociology
374 - The scientific study of the interaction between organisms and their environment is called.....
Ecology
375 - The scientific study of the sociological and psychological aspects of aging and the problems of the aged is called
Gerontology
376 - The scientist's skepticism extends to.
his or her own findings
377 - The Sea Monsters and Barbie Girls example illustrates which concept?
Socialization
378 - The second function of the legislative branch is to.
ensure a system of representation
379 - The second level of the looking-glass self is.....
We imagine their reaction to us
380 - The second stage of research is
designing the procedures
381 - The second stage when people understand society as natural was named.
Metaphysical
382 - The second stage when people understand society as natural was named________________?
Metaphysical
383 - The second step of qualitative coding, where you compare and contrast different responses.
Open Coding
384 - The secularization thesis.
states that sacred considerations gain ascendancy over secular considerations
385 - The secularization thesis______________?
states that sacred considerations gain ascendancy over secular considerations
386 - The self is made up of:
The me & I.
387 - The Selfish Gene" was written by
Richard Dawkins
388 - The sequence of Freud's psychosexual stages is.
oral anal phallic latency and genital
389 - The sequence of Rostow,s stages of economic growth are____________?
traditional take-off drive to maturity high mass consumption
390 - The sequence of Rostow's stages of economic growth are.
traditional take-off drive to maturity high mass consumption
391 - The sequence of Rostow's stages of economic growth are_____________?
traditional take-off drive to maturity high mass consumption
392 - The set of cultural characteristics that distinguishes one group from another is known as
ethnicity
393 - The set of expectations about a social positiondefines how those in the position ought to behave
Role
394 - The set of norms and practices that distinguishes one group from another.
Group Style
395 - THE SHIFT BETWEEN PRODUCER TO CONSUMER IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT TYPE OF MASSIVE CHANGE?
ECONOMICAL
396 - The shift form civil religion to common religion means that.
despite the weakening of traditional authority our everyday lives and common sense remain shaped by religious beliefs and values
397 - The shift form civil religion to common religion means that________________?
despite the weakening of traditional authority our everyday lives and common sense remain shaped by religious beliefs and values
398 - The shift from civil religion to common religion means that_______________?
despite the weakening of traditional authority our everyday lives and common sense remain shaped by religious beliefs and values
399 - The shift from custodial to joint parenthood after divorce means that __________?
both parents are expected to co-operate in the continued care of their children
400 - The shift from custodial to joint parenthood after divorce means that.
both parents are expected to co-operate in the continued care of their children
401 - The shift from custodial to joint parenthood after divorce means that_______________?
both parents are expected to co-operate in the continued care of their children
402 - The shift toward tertiary sector jobs has:
reduced the need for unskilled or semi-skilled workers
403 - The shifting of population from farms and villages to large cities
urbanization
404 - The shop's 85 workers have resigned .....
en masse
405 - The situation in the Middle East is an example of.
conflict
406 - The situation in which people do not have jobs but are seeking employment is called.....
Unemployment
407 - The situation in which some aspects of culture change less rapidly than others is called.....
Cultural Lag
408 - The small number of black managers and coaches in professional baseball and football is an example of.
institutional discrimination
409 - The smallest group is constituted by the.
dyad
410 - The smallest group possible is
A dyad
411 - The smallest percentage of the poor consists of.
the elderly
412 - The smallest unit of a culture is.
Trait
413 - The smallest unit of a culture is_____________?
Trait
414 - The smallest unit of culture is
traits
415 - The SMSA is based on.
one or more counties containing at least one city of 50, 000 residents or two cities totaling 50, 000
416 - The social class in a capitalist industrialized society that owns and controls the means of production (the land, factories, machinery, and so forth).
Bourgeoisie
417 - The social condition in which people find it difficult to guide their behavior by norms they experience as weak unclear or conflicting is called______________?
anomie
418 - The social condition in which people find it difficult to guide their behaviour by norms they experience as weak unclear or conflicting is called.
anomie
419 - The social construction of childhood can be traced back to.
all of the above
420 - The social construction of childhood can be traced back to_____________?
all of the above
421 - The social integration of members of a society who have common values.
Mechanical Solidarity
422 - The social learning theory is
It is the formation of identity and is a learned response to external social stimulation.
423 - The social positions of
caste, gender and ethnic groups are culturally determined. Which one of the above is correct?
424 - The social science analyzing the choice s people make in an effort to satisfy their needs and wants
Economics
425 - The social science closely related to sociology, which traditionally focuses on tribal peoples, is .....
anthropology
426 - The social science that deals with human use of the natural environment is.
geography
427 - The social science that deals with mental processes and behavior is
psychology
428 - The social science that focuses on individual personality is called
social psychology
429 - The social science that focuses on the study of past and present cultures
anthropology
430 - The Social science that studies anything related to the government is called .....
political science
431 - The social science that studies behavior and mental processes
Psychology
432 - The social science that studies human society and social behavior
Sociology
433 - The social science that studies mental processes and behavior?
psychology
434 - The social science that studies the behavior and mental processes of individuals:
Psychology
435 - The social science that studies the behavior and thinking of organisms is
Sociology
436 - The social science that studies the origins of humanity, past and present human behavior
Anthropology
437 - The social sciences are a group of related disciplines that study various aspects of.....
society and human relations
438 - The social sciences first emerged.
as a search for universal social laws
439 - The social sciences have no laws because.
none of the above
440 - The social sciences have.
problems with studying people in laboratories
441 - The social sciences lack.
scientific laws
442 - The social sciences were initially concerned with the consequences of.
the Industrial Revolution
443 - The social status of school principal is associated with a ..... that includes relationships with students, parents, teachers, and school staff.
role set
444 - The social symbols are glorified by the things of
art
445 - The social ties within a group are called.....
Social Solidarity
446 - The social world is.
Changing
447 - The social world is_______________?
Changing
448 - The social, political, or material inequality of a social group.
Conflict Perspective
449 - The socialized component that is aware of societal expectations
Me
450 - The socializer is also called socializing agent and socialize is also called_______________?
novice
451 - The socializer is also called socializing agent and socializee is also called.
novice
452 - The socially defined expectations that a person in a given status follows are called.
a role
453 - The socially defined expectations that a person in a given status follows are called______________?
a role
454 - The socially defined expectations that a person in given status follows are called___________________?
a role
455 - The socially determined behaviors expected of a person performing a role are
role expectations
456 - The socially determined behaviors expected of a person performing a role are called role performances.
role expectation
457 - The societies which strictly follow caste systems the people mostly adopt the occupations of their ancestors and live on the same statuses such society is.
Closed society
458 - The societies which strictly follow caste systems the people mostly adopt the occupations of their ancestors and live on the same statuses such society is_____________?
Closed society
459 - the society is divided into bourgeoisie & proletariat according to .....
Karl Marx
460 - The society that first obtained food by using tools to grow plants was
horticultural
461 - The society which lacks consistent guidelines for people to learn is termed as.
Anomic Society
462 - The society which lacks consistent guidelines for people to learn is termed as_____________?
Anomic Society
463 - The sociological imagination, someone using the sociological imagination "thinks himself away" from the familiar routines of daily life, was coined by which sociologist?
Wright Mills
464 - The sociological perspective of Conflict perspective focuses on what?
Conflict
465 - The sociological perspective of functionalism focuses on what?
How parts of society function together
466 - The sociological perspective of Symbolic Interactionism focuses on what?
Interactions between people
467 - The sociological perspective on race.
considers race a social construct not an absolute
468 - The sociological perspective on race_______________?
considers race a social construct not an absolute
469 - The sociological term for those groups with which people identify and to which they feel closely attached is
ingroups.
470 - The sociologist and social anthropologist that was known for their work on the caste system and terms such as 'Sanskritisation' and dominant caste.
Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas
471 - The sociologist responsible for the modern-day adaptation of strain theory is______________?
Merton
472 - The sociologist who believe we can be molded into anything is
Locke
473 - The sociologist who believed we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine others see us is
Cooley
474 - The sociologist who developed the concept of the power elite was .....
W. Mills
475 - The sociologist who wrote most about the sociological imagination was:
Wright Mills
476 - The Sociology of Religion" was written by
Max Weber
477 - The Sociology of Work" was written by
Theodore Caplow
478 - The sociology was simply the Science of Social facts is the view of.
Durkheim
479 - The sociology was simply the Science of Social facts is the view of______________?
Durkheim
480 - The solution Marx gave to the problem of alienation was.
Communism
481 - The solution Marx gave to the problem of alienation was______________?
Communism
482 - the source of social change involving natural disasters is
the physical environment
483 - The sources you used on your research.
References
484 - the special point of view of sociology that sees general patterns of society in the lives of particular people
Sociological Perspective
485 - The specialization by individuals or groups in the performance of specific economic activities is
division of labor
486 - the specific individuals, groups, and institutions that enable socialization to take place.
agents of socialization
487 - the spread of a cultural trait from an originating hearth
cultural diffusion
488 - The spread of cultural traits from one culture to another is known as:
Cultural Diffusion
489 - The spreading of a city into the rural area that surrounds it
Sprawl
490 - The spreading of cultural traits from one society to another
cultural diffusion
491 - The spreading of cultural traits from one society to another .....
Cultural Diffusion
492 - The stage at which a person purportedly meets his or her full psychological potential (some characteristics include: self-acceptance, genuineness, independence, gratitude, social interest, tolerance, creativity, and self-sufficiency.)
Self-Actualization
493 - the stage between childhood and adulthood
adolescence
494 - The stage of society's development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy.
Post Industrial Society
495 - the stages of development from birth to death
life cycle
496 - the stages of our life as we go from birth to death
life course
497 - The stages of the demographic transition model are.
all of the above
498 - The standard deviation obtained from the sampling distribution of
statistic is called standard error.
499 - The standard food intake for an adult male is.
2000-2500
500 - The standard food intake for an adult male is_____________?
2000-2500
501 - the standards a society would like to embrace and live up to
Ideal Culture
502 - The Stanford Prison Experiment was a study of .....
the psychological effects of becoming a prisoner or prison guard
503 - The state has the following relationship to force.
it has a monopoly on it
504 - The State moderates between different groups ensuring that all of them have some influence on public policy, is best manifested in
Pluralist democracy
505 - the state of balance between cooperation and conflict
accommodation
506 - The state of balance between cooperation and conflict, you give a little and take a little is called .....
accommodation
507 - the state of being withdrawn or isolated
alienation
508 - The state of not knowing how to read or write
illiteracy
509 - The state requires that all young people attend school until they are 16 years old. This is an example of the state's
power
510 - The statement "every child learns in a different way" describes
multiple intelligence.
511 - The statement 'sociology shoudl be value free' means
researchers should be ethical and objective
512 - The statement that "the social relations of work find expression in the social relation of school " reflects.
the correspondence principle
513 - The statement that "the social relations of work find expression in the social relation of school" reflects ?
the correspondence principle
514 - The statement, "Eating fewer fats and carbohydrates will leave to weight loss" is an example of
casual logic
515 - The status of physician can be a(n) ..... if everyone, no matter the setting, seeks health-related advice from that person.
master status
516 - The status that plays the greatest role in shaping a persons life is?
Master
517 - The status which is determined at birth and generally can not change in future
Ascribed
518 - the status you have that you get through your own direct efforts.
achieved status
519 - THE STEAM ENGINE IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT TYPE OF MASSIVE CHANGE?
TECHNOLOGICAL
520 - The steps that include identifying a problem, reviewing the literature, and collecting data are part of the [blank]
scientific method
521 - The store hired 2 new people to work there. What are they called?
associates
522 - The stories on the front page of the newspaper are an example of which of the following?
Gatekeeping
523 - The stratification system that emphasizes meritocracy is .....
Open stratification
524 - The strongest urge that all living creatures feel is to.
reproduce themselves
525 - The structuralfunctionalist explanation of social stratification asserts that.
there is a limited number of skilled talented people thus they should be rewarded
526 - The Structure of Social Action" was written by
Hurbert
527 - The struggle of women and ethnic minorities to change certain discriminatory practices concerns.
ascribed statuses
528 - The study and comparative analysis of preliterate societies is one of the chief concerns of.
anthropology
529 - The study focusing on human being and their ancestors throughout time
Anthropology
530 - The study focusing on production distribution and consumption of goods
Economics
531 - The study of choice s people make in an effort to satisfy their wants and needs is:
Economics
532 - The study of cultural meanings (hidden meanings ) in media is called:
Seminology
533 - The study of events in the past relating to a particular place
History
534 - The study of everyday behavior in situations of face-to-face interaction is usually called:
microsociology
535 - The study of groups and group interactions, societies and social interactions, from small and personal groups to very large groups.
Sociology
536 - The study of groups and their behavior.
Sociology
537 - the study of how elements within society change to allow for social developmentis the definition for which sociology term?
Social Dynamics
538 - The study of how people use background assumptions to make sense out of life (Garfinkel)
Ethnomethodology
539 - the study of how the overall structure of a society remains relatively stable or unchanged over time is the definition for which sociology term?
Social Statistics
540 - The study of how the social environment affects an individual's behavior and personality is:
Social psychology
541 - The study of how to divide resources among different people demanding them is called:
Economics
542 - The study of human group behavior is the definition of.
sociology
543 - The study of human population changes and trends.
Demography
544 - The study of human populations is called ..... It's often used to examine the relationships between factors that make up society.
Demographic Information
545 - The study of human relationships with each other in urban areas and with the environment itself.
urban ecology
546 - The study of human society & the ways groups interact with one another is
Sociology
547 - The study of human society and social behavior.
Sociology
548 - The study of human society including social action and social organization is
sociology
549 - The study of human society, including both social action and social organization
sociology
550 - The study of individual human behavior and thinking.
Psychology
551 - The study of people's choice s to satisfy their needs; The production and distribution of material goods and services in a society.
Economics
552 - The study of principles, organization, and the operations of government is:
Political Science
553 - The study of recorded human statement based on newspaper, magazines, songs, poems, speeches etc. are known as
Content analysis
554 - The study of social ability and order.
Social static
555 - the study of social change
social dynamics
556 - The study of social change is referred to as this.
Social Dynamics
557 - The study of social change refers to which term?
Social dynamics
558 - The study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior.
Sociology
559 - the study of social stability and order
social statics
560 - the study of social structure from a scientific perspective is called
sociology
561 - The study of society and group interaction.
Sociology
562 - the study of society is based on
systematic observations of social behavior
563 - The study of society.
sociology
564 - The study of the development, structure, and functionalism of a human society
Sociology
565 - The study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society.....
Sociology
566 - The study of the human mind (or soul)
Psychology
567 - The study of the interracial friendships conducted by the Tom Smith who heads up the General Social Survey is an example of.
content analysis
568 - The study of the interracial friendships conducted by the Tom Smith who heads up the General Social Survey is an example of____________?
a survey
569 - The study of the interracial friendships conducted by the Tom Smith who heads up the General Social Survey is an example of________________?
content analysis
570 - The study of the mind and behavior of individuals
Psychology
571 - The study of the nonphysical aspects of aging is called.....
Social Gerontology
572 - The study of the processes and phenomena of aging
Gerontology
573 - The study of the production, distribution, & consumption of goods and services
Economics
574 - The study of traits that appear in specific population as adaptation to specific environments is called.
physical anthropology
575 - The study of why an INDIVIDUAL acts or feels the way they do is which social science?
Psychology
576 - The subculture of the jockey places an emphasis on
staying calm under pressure
577 - The sub-cultures in Pakistani society include
all of these
578 - The sub-cultures in Pakistani society include
all of these
579 - The subjects of sociology, politics and economics form one united subject divided only for:
Convenience
580 - The subordinate position of women in decision making may result from.
the instrumental role assumed by males
581 - the success or failure of research should always be judged against it's
Aims
582 - The succession of stages in Jean Piaget's model of cognitive development is.
sensorimotor intuitive operational concrete operational and formal operational
583 - The sudden ,abrupt, total change that takes place in a social system leading to the emergence of a new social order
Revolution
584 - the sum of earnings from work and other sources
income
585 - The sum of total behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values that are characteristic of an individual.
personality
586 - the sum total of a person's behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values.
personality
587 - The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results.
conclusion
588 - The Superego of Freud's theory is similar to Mead's.
generalized other
589 - The supposed state of awareness wherein individuals realize their divinity and the divine interconnectedness of all things.
Higher Consciousness
590 - The survival of the fittest was the concept presented by.
Herbert Spencer
591 - The survival of the fittest was the concept presented by_______________?
Herbert Spencer
592 - The Symbolic interaction perspective would look at the public school system and.....
focus on the everyday interactions that occur between students, teachers, and within the school building
593 - The symbolic interactionist perspective
focuses on how people use symbols when interacting.
594 - The system in which society was divided into Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras was known as
Varna System
595 - The system in which the boy and girl find their life partner on the basis of love in known
love marriage
596 - The system is exploitative - proletariat produce all the wealth but the bourgeoisie do not pay them a wage that is equal to their value. The bourgeoisie keep the difference or the surplus value.
Marx and Engles
597 - The system of distributing political power between a central national government and the governments of the geographical regions of the nation is called.
federalism
598 - The system of dividing society into hereditary classes, based on birth, is called a ..... system.
Caste
599 - The system of marriage in which a man can have more than one wife is known as
polygamy
600 - The system or way people in a society care for and raise children.
family
601 - The system or way people in a society communicate.
language
602 - The system or way people in a society produce (make) and distribute (share) goods and services.
economy
603 - The system or way people in a society provide and keep order.
government
604 - The system or way people in a society share knowledge and learning.
education
605 - The system under which a boy and a girl belonging to different castes is allowed to marry is known as
inter-caste marriage
606 - The system under which marriage between blood relations was not forbidden is known as
consanguine
607 - The system under which the boys and the girls are allowed to test each other's compatibility before marriage is known as
experimental
608 - The system under which the parents decide about life partners of their children is known as
Arranged marriage.
609 - The system under which woman can marry more than one husband and keep all of them with herself is known as
polyandrous
610 - The system where elites gain legitimacy and power from widely shared yet taken-for-granted beliefs about right and wrong, proper or improper.
Hegemony
611 - the systematic study of society and social interaction
sociology
612 - The systematic study of the biological basis of all human behavior.
Sociobiology
613 - The systematic study of the biological basis of all social behavior.
Sociobiology
614 - The systematic widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants are called ?
deindustrialization
615 - The systematic widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants are called______________?
deindustrialization
616 - The systematic widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants is called.
deindustrialization
617 - The table shows the number of people with the corresponding number of friends on Facebook. What is the median?
50
618 - The table shows the result when three coins were tossed simultaneously 30 times. What is the mean?
1.57
619 - The teacher-expectancy effect is most closely associated with the.
interactionist perspective
620 - The teacher-expectancy effect is most closely associated with the_______________?
interactionist perspective
621 - The teaching of American history and culture of the Filipino during the early American regime, is an example of what causes of cultural changes?
ENCULTURATION
622 - The teachings of Buddha advocate .....noble truth and .....fold path.
Only (A) & (B)
623 - The technological revolution that led to the control of food production is called the.
Agricultural revolution
624 - The teen pregnancy rate.
only A and B
625 - The teenage birthrate.
has declined in the past several years
626 - The tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition?
Fundamental Attribution Error
627 - The tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable?
Social Loafing
628 - The tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request?
Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon
629 - The tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life are superior to all others is called
ethnocentrism
630 - The tendency to view one's culture and group as superior
Ethnocentrism
631 - The tendency to view one's own cultural patterns as good and right to judge other culture patterns by those standards.
ethnocentrism
632 - The tendency to view one's own culture and a group as superior is called.....
Ethnocentrism
633 - The tendency to view one's own culture or group as superior to others is known as:
ethnocentrism
634 - The term "Anomie Suicide" is used by
Emile Durkheim
635 - The term "constitutional" is reserved to describe.
a government that operates in accordance with general rules and limitations
636 - The term "ecclesia" means.
a state religion
637 - The term "generalized other" refers to .....
what we think others in general think of us
638 - The term "minority "may be defined as.
any group in society that is socially dominated by another group through discrimination because of race culture religion or sex
639 - The term "neo-Freudian"refers to.
thinkers influenced by Freud who have modified his ideas
640 - The term "organic solidarity" is based on the way that different members of society .....
need each other
641 - The term "prejudice" implies that.
one's judgments are BOTH preconceived and unchangeable
642 - The term "Proletariat" is associated with .....
Marxism
643 - The term "Socio Cultural" Change refers to.
Changes of both kind
644 - The term "Socio Cultural" Change refers to______________?
Changes of both kind
645 - The term "Sociology" was first coined by.
August Comte
646 - The term "Sociology" was first coined by____________?
August Comte
647 - The term "survival of the fittest" which is a principle part of the concept of Social Darwinism, was coined by who?
Herbert Spencer
648 - The term "verstehen" means what?
to grasp by insight
649 - The term ..... includes property such as buildings, land, houses, and cars as well as other assets like bank accounts, stocks, bonds, and insurance policies.
wealth
650 - The term ..... refers to those who are poor, are seldom employed, and experience long time deprivation.
underclass
651 - The term ..... was coined by Charles Horton Cooley.
looking glass self
652 - The term ______ refers to the socially shared and organized ways of thinking feeling and acting that concern ultimate meanings about the existence of the supernatural or "beyond" ?
religion
653 - The term ‘secondary deviation refers to_________________?
All of the above
654 - The term assets refers to.
a stock of economic resources including land shares and bank deposits
655 - The term assets refers to_______________?
a stock of economic resources including land shares and bank deposits
656 - The term collective consumption (Castells 1977) refers to.
the provision of health housing and education services by the state
657 - The term collective consumption (Castells 1977) refers to____________?
the provision of health housing and education services by the state
658 - The term culture industry used by members of the Frankfurt School referred to.
the way in which culture products were bought and sold for profit
659 - The term culture industry used by members of the Frankfurt School referred to____________?
they way in which cultural products were bought and sold for profit
660 - The term culture industry used by members of the Frankfurt School referred to________________?
the way in which culture products were bought and sold for profit
661 - The term describing the ways that the working class are lacking in wealth and resources needed to succeed in education.
material deprivation
662 - The term ethnocentrism was coined by sociologist.
William Graham Sumner
663 - The term ethnocentrism was coined by sociologist____________?
William Graham Sumner
664 - The term ethnocentrism was coined by sociologist_____________?
William Graham Sumner
665 - The term ethnomethodology was coined by.
Harold Garfinkel
666 - The term ethnomethodology was coined by______________?
Harold Garfinkel
667 - The term feminist standpoint suggests.
studying society from the perspective of women
668 - The term feminist standpoint suggests______________?
studying society from the perspective of women
669 - The term feminist standpoint, suggests_______________?
studying society from the perspective of women
670 - The term feminization of poverty refers to.
women's increased chances of being in poverty due to low pay and greater welfare dependency
671 - The term feminization of poverty refers to_____________?
women's increased chances of being in poverty due to low pay and greater welfare dependency
672 - The term folkways refers to.....
Norms that do not have moral significance attached to them
673 - The term formal education is defined by the text as:
Learning about cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors through participation in a society.
674 - The term hegemony refers to.
a dominant ideology ideology that legitimates economic political
675 - The term hegemony refers to_____________?
a dominant ideology that legitimates economic political
676 - The term informal economy is used to describe ?
transactions outside the sphere of regular employment
677 - The term informal economy is used to describe.
transactions outside the sphere of regular employment
678 - The term informal economy is used to describe_____________?
transactions outside the sphere of regular employment
679 - The term inter-generational mobility refers to.
movement into different occupational categories between generations
680 - The term inter-generational mobility refers to______________?
movement into different occupational categories between generations
681 - The term 'longitudinal study' means.....
Studying a group over a long period of time
682 - The term manufactured risk refers to.
risks which result from human interaction with the natural world
683 - The term manufactured risk refers to_______________?
risks which result from human interaction with the natural world
684 - The term material culture refers to.....
Physical objects created by humans
685 - The term 'popular culture' refers to
the culture of the masses
686 - The term 'popular culture' refers to the
the culture of the masses in society
687 - The term proximate determinants of fertility was coined by
John Bongaarts
688 - The term race is applied to group of people
speaking same language
689 - The term 'Reference group' was first introduced by
Hyman
690 - The term Second World societies refers to.
countries that industrialized under state central planning
691 - The term Second World societies refers to______________?
countries that industrialized under state central planning
692 - The term secondary deviation refers to.
all of the above
693 - The term secondary deviation refers to________________?
all of the above
694 - The term social control as were used, refers to the restraint and direction of personal or group behaviour so far", is said by
Reater and Hero
695 - The term social stratification relates to the existence of social
inequality
696 - The term 'Sociological Imagination' was coined by whom?
W. Mills
697 - The term sociological imagination was first coined by_____________?
Mills
698 - the term sociology comprises of which two words
Socious and Logos
699 - The term sociology was coined by.
August Comte
700 - The term sociology was coined by________________?
August Comte
701 - The term sociology was coined in 1838 by
Comte
702 - The term socious derived from which language?
Latin
703 - The term sorting can be defined as:
A formalized system that places students on "tracks" (advanced, low achievers) that perpetuate inequalities.
704 - The term terrorism has its origins in.
Revolutionary France
705 - The term terrorism has its origins in_____________?
Revolutionary France
706 - The term that refers to abstract human creations, such as ideas, language, rules, political systems, and so on.
Nonmaterial Culture
707 - The term Totemism was introduced by ..... .
James Frazer
708 - The term vested interests was coined by social economist.
Thorstein Veblen
709 - The term vested interests was coined by social economist______________?
Thorstein Veblen
710 - The term..... refers to the socially shared and organized ways of thinking feeling and acting that concern ultimate meanings about the existence of the supernatural or "beyond"
religion
711 - The terms "Primary "and "Secondary "thus describe a type of relationship and do not imply that one is more____________ than other?
Informal
712 - The terms "Primary"and "Secondary"thus describe a type of relationship and do not imply that one is more..... than other.
Important
713 - The terms crisis of the 1970s is used to refer to.
declining profits and rising unemployment
714 - The terms crisis of the 1970s is used to refer to_______________?
declining profits and rising unemployment
715 - The test scores at a low income school may be low because of class conflict according to this theory?
Conflict
716 - the testing of a hypothesis under controlled conditions
experiment
717 - The text primarily applied Weber's notion of status to.
ranked occupational positions
718 - The the process through which people are taught to be proficient members of a society. It describes the ways that people come to understand societal norms and expectations, to accept society's beliefs, and to be aware of societal values.
Socialization
719 - The theologian Ludwig Feuerbach portrayed God as.
a figment of the human imagination
720 - The theoretical perspective that asserts that there are discernible stages which the society goes through more than once or even repeatedly is termed as
Cyclical Evolutionary Theory
721 - The theoretical perspective that focuses on forces in society that promote competition and change is the
conflict perspective
722 - The theoretical perspective that focuses on one individual in society and how that individual interacts with others using shared symbolic meanings (language).
Interactionist Perspective
723 - The theoretical perspective that studies the fight between rich and poor. They view the world like a conspiracy theory of the rich against the poor.
Conflict Perspective
724 - The theoretical perspective that views social life as similar to performances staged in a theater is called.
the dramaturgical approach
725 - The theoretical perspective that views social life as similar to performances staged in a theater is called_______________?
the dramaturgical approach
726 - The theoretical perspective that views the world like a jigsaw puzzle- every single aspect should be analyzed to see how it fits together and functions in society. (Manifest and Latent Functions)
Functionalist Perspective
727 - The theoretical perspective that was influenced by Max Weber is
Interactionist perspective
728 - The theoretical perspective that was influenced by the work of Max Weber is .....
interactionist perspective
729 - The theorist who associated city life with the development of a blase attitude was.
Simmel
730 - The theorist who associated city life with the development of a blase attitude was____________?
Simmel
731 - The theory and practice of dramatic composition
Dramaturgy
732 - The theory of Positivism is associated with:
Auguste Comte
733 - The theory of relative deprivation is an example of what ______________?
middle-range sociological theory
734 - The theory of relative deprivation is an example of what?
middle-range sociological theory
735 - The theory of social capillarity about population was expounded by
Arisene Dumont
736 - The theory of stratification based on competition by groups for scarce resources is
conflict theory.
737 - The theory of stratification that views unequal social rewards as necessary for the stability of the social system is
functionalist theory
738 - The theory of symbolic interactionism in personality formation is associated with.
Abraham Maslow
739 - The theory pictures social movements as operating within a competitive field of movements __ a "social movement industry" ____ within which they compete not least for members and activists Which theory of social movements is this ___________?
resource mobilization theory
740 - The theory pictures social movements as operating within a competitive field of movements..... a "social movement industry"..... within which they compete not least for members and activists Which theory of social movements is this?
resource mobilization theory
741 - The theory proposed by August Comte is
Stage Theory
742 - The theory speculating that every society develops a number of cultural goals for members to attain but that attainment is not possible for all is called the.
anomie theory
743 - The Theory suggesting that people who commit deviant acts have weak ties to the community is
cultural-transmission (or cultural deviance) theory
744 - The theory that change is disruptive and slow
Functional
745 - The theory that our behaviour changes when we know we are being watched is known as.....
The Hawthorne effect
746 - The theory that people understand the world through language is called?
Sapir-Whorf
747 - the theory that society benefits when each individual finds his or her own social-class level without outside interference is called
Social Darwinism
748 - The theory that society is best understood in terms of a conflict between the rich and poor.
Marxism
749 - The theory that suggests that people who commit deviant acts have weak ties to the community is.....
Control Theory
750 - The theory that uses the metaphor of a stage play to explain society is
dramaturgy
751 - The theory that views deviance as a learned behavior is.....
Cultural Transmission Theory
752 - The theory that we learn about our identity by interacting with others best fits which paradigm?
symbolic interactionism
753 - The theory that we learn about our identity by interacting with others best fits which theoretical perspective?
symbolic interactionism
754 - The thesis of glocalization is associated with which theorist ?
Roland Robertson
755 - The thesis of glocalization is associated with which theorist?
Roland Robertson
756 - The things measured in terms of operation by which it is measured" is definition of
operational definition
757 - The things which have physical form are
material culture
758 - The third age of the life course is said to involve ?
active non-work and independence after retirement
759 - The third age of the life course is said to involve ?
active non-work and independence after retirement
760 - The third age of the life course is said to involve.
active non-work and independence after retirement
761 - The third function of the legislative branch is.
oversight
762 - The third step of qualitative coding, where you brainstorm the causes for different responses.
Axial Coding
763 - The Thomas theorem states that.
if situations are defined as real they are real in their consequences
764 - The Thomas theorem states that________________?
if situations are defined as real they are real in their consequences
765 - The threatening, ..... behavior of the child intimidated and frightened other students in school.
antisocial
766 - The three most important nations in Asia are.
Japan India China
767 - The three styles of leadership are:
Authoritarian, Democratic and Laissez-Faire
768 - The Thumbs Up means different things to different cultures. What is this an example of?
Symbols
769 - The time around one-and-a-half years of age when a child starts mimicking the behavior of others is called the.....
imitation age.
770 - The time around one-and-a-half years of age when a child starts mimicking the behaviors.
imitation stage
771 - The time between changes, when ideas and beliefs are adapting to new conditions.
Culture lag
772 - The time during which preschoolers begin engaging in sophisticated role taking
game stage
773 - The titles Karl Marx used to describe the two classes in society were the ..... and .....
Only (A) & (B)
774 - The total amount of money and assets a person owns
Wealth
775 - The total population of tribes, according to the 2011 census is
104 million
776 - The totality of learned, socially transmitted behaviour is called
cult
777 - The totality of the phenomenon under study is called the:
population
778 - The totem is sacred because it symbolises
kinship
779 - The tourist gaze is socially organized by professional experts and puts the tourist in search of.
the exotic
780 - The tourist gaze is socially organized by professional experts and puts the tourist in search of_____________?
the exotic
781 - The traditional urbanization exhibits a concentration of human activities and settlements around the downtown areas when the residential area shifts outward this is called.
All of the above
782 - The traditional urbanization exhibits a concentration of human activities and settlements around the downtown areas when the residential area shifts outward this is called_____________?
All of the above
783 - The transition from a charismatic religious leader's direct example to routine procedures and observances is called.
institutionalization
784 - The transition from rural living to city living occurred because.
of BOTH a decrease in the need for farm workers and the fact that factories were located in cities
785 - The transitional period between the dominance of one party or another is called.
realignment
786 - The transmission of genetic characteristics from parents to children.
Heredity
787 - The treatment of mental illness based on rewards and punishment is referred to as.
behavior therapy
788 - The Treaty of Westphalia established.
that the power of the state superseded the power of the Catholic church
789 - The trend for more women and children to live in poverty is called
feminization of poverty
790 - The trend toward early retirement seems to be.
none of the above
791 - The trend toward urbanization is most advanced in ?
Japan
792 - The trend toward urbanization is most advanced in.
America
793 - The Tribal communities were mainly dependent on the ..... for their living.
Forests
794 - The Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan and NATO are characteristic of which period?
containment
795 - the two broad categories for research are
qualitative and quantitative
796 - The two dominant gender identities are: (2)
Only (A) & (B)
797 - The two theoretical perspectives that rely on a macrolevel of analysis when examining data are the ..... and the .....
Functionalist and Conflict
798 - The two types of leaders in a social group are:
Only (A) & (B)
799 - The two types of scientific variables are ..... and .....
Independent and dependent
800 - The two-sex model that Laqueur (1990) identified.
distinguished between male and females as separate sexes
801 - The type of deviance that fails to meet social norms is:
Negative Deviance
802 - The type of family in which after marriage husband moves to the residence of wife is known as
matrilocal residence
803 - The type of foreign policy decisions made by the governmental bureaucracy fall into the category of.
administrative foreign policy
804 - The type of marriage in which a husband can have more than one wife is known as
polygynay
805 - The type of school that receives government funding but is run by business managers and a trust
academy
806 - The U.S. State Dept. estimates that about ..... foreigners are brought to the U.S. and enslaved annually.
25000
807 - The ultimate effect of stratification systems is to.
create inequality
808 - The underlying pattern of a group's social relationships
social structure
809 - The understanding of why people engage in certain behaviors or actions:
Verstehen
810 - The unequal sharing of scarce resources and social rewards is known as.....
Social Inequality
811 - The unintended, largely unnoticed effects that one part of society can cause are its ..... function, and can be either good or bad.
Latent
812 - The unique twoparty system in the United States is based on.
broad agreement on basic principles
813 - The unit of research is the
both of these
814 - The United Nations:
None of the above
815 - The United States Canada Northern and Western Europe among other areas are.
in the third stage of the demographic transition
816 - The United States government began to function in.
1788
817 - The United States government includes the following traits.
federalism
818 - the United States' lowest tier
underclass
819 - The United Stats in an exception in that.
wealth does not correlate with religion
820 - The unraveling of soviet communism can be traced to.
all of the above
821 - The unsocialized, spontaneous component of personality
I
822 - the unsocialized, spontaneous, self-interested component of personality and self-identity
I
823 - The unsought consequences of a social process.
Latent Functions
824 - The Untied States Constitution provides for the.
principle of federalism
825 - The Untouchability Crime act implemented in the year
1955
826 - The urban crisis.
is intensified by the move of the middle class to the suburbs
827 - The urban trends resulting from the industrial Revolution include.
a return to Biblical religions
828 - The US flag represents freedom to many Americans. This is an example of:
NonMaterial Culture
829 - The use of census data collected by the US government to determine the average income of people in your city is an example of.....
secondary analysis
830 - The use of existing information as a method of collecting data best describes
secondary analysis
831 - The use of Facebook to create an online persona by only posting images that match your ideal self exemplifies the..... that can occur in forms of new media.
social construction of reality
832 - The use of language label people can lead to a_______________?
self-fulfilling prophecy
833 - The use of observation, experimentation, and other methods as developed by Auguste Comte to study social life
positivism
834 - The use of power, interest, influence, and diplomacy which is important in creating a well-ordered society.
Political Science
835 - The use of scientific research procedures to measure the effectiveness of an action program is called.
Evaluation research
836 - The use of scientific research procedures to measure the effectiveness of an action program is called____________?
Evaluation research
837 - the use of sociology to solve problems
applied sociology
838 - the use of sociology to solve problems- from the micro level of family relationships to the macro level of crime and pollution
applied sociology
839 - The use of terms such as flaming and chat rooms by the subculture of early internet users is an example of.
argot
840 - The use of terms such as flaming and chat rooms by the subculture of early Internet users is an example of____________?
argot
841 - The use of terms such as flaming and chat rooms by the subculture of early internet users is an example of______________?
argot
842 - The use of two or more research methods where the weaknesses of one method can be balanced by the strenghths of another to improve the overall reliability and validity of the research
Trangulation
843 - The validity of a research instrument is its
ability to measure what its purpose to measure.
844 - The validity of laboratory experiment is doubtful in sociology because the people being observed are.
conscious and behave artificially
845 - The validity of laboratory experiment is doubtful in sociology because the people being observed are_____________?
conscious and behave artificially
846 - The value-added model of collective behavior ?
none of the above
847 - The value-added model of collective behaviour.
none of the above
848 - the values, beliefs, behavior, and material objects that together form a person's way of life
Culture
849 - The variable sum concept of power is based on the assumption that
value consensus is essential for society.
850 - The variable that is the end result of the hypothesis
Dependent
851 - The variable that you believe is affected by changes.
dependent variable
852 - The variable we think is affecting the change in how people describe themselves.
independent variable
853 - The victims of crime tend to be.
B and C
854 - The view of Education as the root of inequalities belongs to which Sociological Perspective?
Conflict Theory
855 - The view of things in which one's won group is superior to others is.
Ethnocentrism
856 - The view of things in which ones won group is superior to others is_____________?
Ethnocentrism
857 - the view that a sociologist's personal values or biases should not influence social research
value free
858 - The view that authority relations are the main cause of social conflict was held by whom?
R. Dahrendorf The popularity of spaghetti in the United States resulted from.
859 - The view that every person, role, job etc. has a purpose in society.
Functional
860 - The view that inequality is based on the corrupting and divisive actions of institutions is part of the ideology of.
classical liberalism
861 - The view that nationalism would wither away was held by.
Marxists
862 - The view that our social backgrounds influence our attitudes, behavior, and life choice s.
Sociological Imagination
863 - The view that the elderly lack social and material resources to reciprocate in relationships and consequently occupy a subservient status is the point of.
exchange theory
864 - The view that the sate has emerged to protect the rights of a privileged few has been expressed by philosophers of which school of thought?
Conflict
865 - the viewpoint believes human behavior is the result of the social environment and learning.
nurture
866 - the viewpoint believes that much of human behavior is instinctual.
nature
867 - The views of religious fundamentalists most closely align with the views of
conservative politicians
868 - The village community is one of the results of
agricultural system
869 - The violent and mentally distrubed ..... showed no empathy for the people affected by his actions.
sociopath
870 - The visual representation of the people with whom you interact and their connections to one another.
social network map
871 - The war causes crime because
there is a social disharmony.
872 - The way each part of society functions together to contribute to the whole
Structural Functionalism
873 - The way inequalities contribute to social differences and perpetuate differences in power
Conflict Theory
874 - The way of life of a group of people that includes daily life, beliefs, customs, art, language technology and values.
Culture
875 - The way society is divided hierarchically on basis of factors such as class and gender.
social stratification
876 - the way society really is based on what actually occurs and exists
Real Culture
877 - the way that a society or nation produces and distributes goods and services
economy
878 - The way that school mirrors the workplace e.g. it has a hierarchy, rules and reward systems.
correspondence principle
879 - The way that women can see promotional opportunities, but are blocked from reaching high level promotions at work.
glass ceiling
880 - The way to explain different social aspects of interactions.
Theory
881 - The way you collect data depends on research method you choose it may be some time before you actually write up results of your work is
Gather and record your data
882 - The way you interpret the meaning of an image or event. A. Social statics B. Perspective C. Positivism
Perspective
883 - The ways in which individuals may become cut-off from full involvement in the wider society is known as
Social exclusion
884 - The ways in which the different parts of a social system are often so closely interrelated that what happens in one affects the others , and is influenced by them in turn.
functional integration
885 - The wealthiest thousand people in the world who have as much as a third of the human population are know collectively as .....
The Global Superclass
886 - The wearing of a wedding ring is an example of which sociological perspective?
Symbolic Interaction
887 - The web of relationships formed by the sum total of a person's interactions with other people
social network
888 - The web of relationships that is formed by the sum total of a person's interactions with other people is what?
Social Networks
889 - the web of social relationships that join a person to other people and groups
social network
890 - The widest sphere of human interaction on an international scale is.
international relations
891 - The widow remarriage was permitted in the ..... Vedic Period.
Ancient
892 - The withdrawal in investments such as factories and plants
Deindustrialization
893 - The woman was homeless and smelled like she hadn't showered in days. Normative or empirical statement?
Normative statement
894 - The word 'extension' came to be used originally in
USA
895 - The word satyamev jayate inscribed below the base plate of the emblem of India are taken from.?
Mundaka upanishad
896 - The word secular means?
not sacred, not spiritual, not religious.
897 - The word 'Social' in Social Studies originates from a description of:
Society
898 - The word 'Sociology' has its roots in -
Greek and Latin
899 - The word stratification derives from the geological concept "Strata "meaning ?
Rock layers
900 - The word stratification derives from the geological concept "Strata"meaning.
Rock layers
901 - The work of Smart suggested that.
women's criminal behaviour tended to reflect traditional gender roles
902 - The work of Smart suggested that_____________?
women's criminal behavior tended to reflect traditional gender roles
903 - The work of W. E. B. Du Bois, an African American, .....
is recognized as important by contemporary sociologists
904 - The workers a new representative
have elected
905 - The working class
proletariat
906 - The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than.
1 dollar per day
907 - The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than_______________?
1 dollar per day
908 - The world population today is approximately 7.5 billion*. How many of these are malnourished?
UN estimates that just under 800 Million are currently suffering from chronic undernourishment
909 - The world smallest country is
Vatican city
910 - The world urbanization rate is rising highly It was 49% in 2005 and is likely to be 60% till.
2030
911 - The world urbanization rate is rising highly It was 49% in 2005 and is likely to be 60% till_____________?
2030
912 - The World-Systems Approach argues that more of the world's resources go where?
Core nations
913 - The worship of river spirits
Animism
914 - The writers of the Constitution intended the president to have.
weak personal power
915 - The writings of Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim are examples of.
unilinear theory
916 - The writings of Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim are examples of___________?
unilinear theory
917 - The writings of Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim are examples of______________?
unilinear theory
918 - The..... is the increase or decrease that results from immigration or emigration per 1000 member of the population in a given year.
net migration rate
919 - The..... is the number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants in specific age group
age-specific death rate
920 - Theological stage at this point, thoughts about world were guided by
Religion
921 - Theological, metaphysical was given by
Auguste Comte
922 - Theology is.
the rational system of ideas that explains a belief system
923 - Theoretical approaches can only be said to be valid if______________?
they have been tested out by means of factual research
924 - Theoretical approaches can only be said to be, valid. if.
they have been tested out by means of factual research
925 - Theoretical approaches can only be said to be, valid. if______________?
they have been tested out by means of factual research
926 - Theoretical Perspective that emphasizes the use of symbols is .....
Interactionist Perspective
927 - Theoretical Perspective that focuses on forces in society that promote competition and change.
Conflict Perspective
928 - Theoretical perspective that focuses on society that promotes conflict, competition, and change
Conflict
929 - Theoretical perspective that says groups are constantly fighting over limited resources is
Conflict Theory
930 - Theoretical perspective that says people are formed by their interactions with others is
Symbolic Interactionism
931 - Theoretical perspective that says society has parts with their own functions that come together as a whole is
Functionalism
932 - Theoretical perspective that views society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce stability
Functionalist
933 - Theoretical Perspective that was influenced by the contributions of Herbert Spencer & Emile Durkheim.
Functionalist Perspective
934 - Theoretically defined, LABOR is an expression of the objectification of our purpose. A form of realization.
Karl Marx
935 - Theories must be____________?
testable
936 - Theories of racialized discourse suggest that.
the idea of race is socially constructed through powerful ideologies
937 - Theories of racialized discourse suggest that________________?
the idea of race is socially constructed through powerful ideologies
938 - Theorists of ....., such as Auguste Comte and Émile Durkheim, compared societies to the workings of a human body.
functionalism
939 - Theory focuses on how individuals come to be labeled as a deviant
Labeling Theory
940 - theory for explaining how cultures construct and maintain their realities using signs and symbols; argues that people learn to behave in their social world through interaction with it
Social Reality
941 - Theory holding certain conditions must exist for social movements to occur
value-added theory
942 - Theory in which inequality exists because some people are willing to exploit others
conflict
943 - Theory in which the person is deemed deviant by society and they accept the idea that they are a deviant person; they will attempt to live-up to the expectation of deviance
labeling theory
944 - Theory of Class Struggle propounded by-
Karl Marx
945 - Theory of primitive promiscuism" was given by
J. L. Lubbock's
946 - Theory of social movements that focuses on the use of resources to achieve goals
resource mobilization theory
947 - Theory stating that members of crowds stimulate each other to higher & higher levels of emotion & irrational behavior
contagion theory
948 - Theory stating that norms develop to guide crow behavior
emergent norm theory
949 - Theory that compliance with social norms requires strong bonds between individuals and society
control theory
950 - theory that deviance is more likely to occur when a gap exists between cultural goals & the ability to achieve these goals by legitimate means
strain theory
951 - Theory that focuses on the everyday situation of individuals like Child Development or mate selection.
Interactionist
952 - theory that individuals learn deviance in proportion to the number of deviant acts they are exposed to
differential association theory
953 - theory that says prejudice is only a problem when it becomes institutionalized
Symbolic Internationalist
954 - theory that says society will evolve through a process of natural selection
Social Darwinism
955 - theory that society creates deviance by identifying particular members as deviant
labeling theory
956 - Theory that society is a competition for limited resources.
Conflict Theory
957 - Theory that states that crowds are formed by people who deliberately congregate with like-minded others
convergence theory
958 - Theory that states that deviance exists when there is a gap between culturally desirable goals and the means to achieve those goals
Strain Theory
959 - Theory that states that those people with the most power will get the most of whatever is valued in society
conflict perspective
960 - Theory that those with power will control those with less power and compete for resources in society.
Conflict
961 - There are ..... agents of socialisation (fill in the gap).
6
962 - there are ..... steps in conducting a sociological research
7 steps
963 - There are 2 forms that oppress the poor:\begin{enumerate} \item Repressive state apparatus \item Ideological state apparatus \end{enumerate}
Althusser
964 - There are 7 different types of groups what are they?
Primary, Secondary, Reference, In-Group, Out-Group, E-communities, Social Networks
965 - There are many legal limits that are attached to age a few examples are.
All of the above
966 - There are many legal limits that are attached to age a few examples are_____________?
All of the above
967 - There are six main Social Science which of these listened is included? Check all that apply.
All of the above
968 - There are some important gender inequalities in paid employment and the chapter identifies three of these Which one of the following is not one of the three ?
the division of household labor
969 - There are some important gender inequalities in paid employment and the chapter identifies three of these Which one of the following is not one of the three?
the division of household labour
970 - There are three basic sources of power within any political system ?
force influence and authority
971 - There are three basic sources of power within any political system.
force influence and authority
972 - There are three basic sources of power within any political system?
force influence and authority
973 - There are two types of "Status"
Achieved and ascribed status
974 - There are TWO types of Social Control, name them.
Informal and Formal
975 - There are TWO types of Socialisation, what are they?
Primary and Secondary.
976 - There are two ways in which you can have social control, what are they?
Internalization and Sanctions
977 - There are various cultural, social categories including gender, race, class and ethnicity. These all interact and contribute towards a systematic inequality. Forms of oppression do not act dependently but are interrelated. The oppression and marginalisati
Krenshaw
978 - There do exist ..... societies, but do not exercise control over it, nor are they the decision makers in public affairs.
Matrilineal
979 - There is a black underclass who are welfare dependent.
Saunders
980 - There is a direct connection between "Role Expectations" and "Role Performance" which ultimately leads to which of the following?
All of the Above
981 - There is a tendency for people to.
accept group norms
982 - There is inequality among the Siriono of Bolivia in that.
none of the above
983 - There is no conclusive evidence that differences in the behavior of the two genders are due to.
all of the above
984 - These are all of the living things in an ecosystem.
Biotic Factors
985 - These are all of the nonliving parts of an ecosystem.
Abiotic factors
986 - These are enforced by internalization and sanctions and help keep society stable.
Norms
987 - These are founding fathers of Sociology, except for:
Blas Pascal
988 - These are functions that are intended and recognized. Schools are for education.
Manifest
989 - These are functions that are unintended and unrecognized. Schools are for education, but students also learn to socialize.
Latent
990 - These are needed in Social Sciences to help us understand and organize information from social findings
theories
991 - These are observable facts or events that involve human society that sociologists study about
social phenomena
992 - These are organized religious groups that are not linked to the government. They tend to be large and have an explicit set of beliefs.
Denominations
993 - These are regional variations that develop within a larger culture, however, they do not pose a threat to the larger culture.
Subculture
994 - These are small groups where the members share personal, lasting relationships with each other.
Primary group
995 - These are tours arranged for those who are interested in a particular activity such as bird watching, festivals, fishing, hunting, scuba diving, photography, flower arrangement, golf, skiing, mountain climbing, etc.
Special Interest Tour
996 - These are unintended and unrecognized consequences of an aspect of society. An example would be the development of close friendships in school.
latent functions
997 - These days main factor responsible for distinguishing a social and economic class is on the basis of
possession of wealth
998 - These determine the basic types of personalities that will be found in society.
All of the above
999 - These features belong to which community?- Small Size- Joint family- Informal social control
Rural Community
1000 - These groups go directly against the main culture and are designed to challenge the values of the culture?
Counterculture
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