1 - In sociology quality of relationship is called
Personal problems
2 - In sociology role of mother, fathers and siblings are called
Primary socializes
3 - In sociology rules and regulations of society is called
Norms
4 - In sociology rules of many by few of political members are called
Oligarchy
5 - In sociology social bonds, based on specialisation, that unite members of industrial societies is called as
Organic solidarity
6 - In sociology social diversity affects group
Dynamics
7 - In sociology the ability of a group to bend another to do their bidding is called
Power
8 - In Sociology the term life chances refers to
opportunities to experience an acceptable quality of life
9 - In sociology traditional societies appeal to an
Authority
10 - In sociology two basic requirements for sociological investigation are
All of the above
11 - In sociology wanted to make a good money is a good thing and ruthlessness is even encouraged is
Greed is good
12 - In sociology what are words, slang, special meanings of terms in this culture are?
Language
13 - In sociology what is goal oriented organisations?
Bureaucratic
14 - in sociology, a threatened penalty or promised reward for disobeying a norm:
sanction
15 - In sociology, key terms concern the:
different sociological definitions you will need to know.
16 - In Sociology, what is 'class'?
Refers to the division of the population into strata, one strata on top of the other, arranged in a hierarchy
17 - In sociology_______________?
the relationship between theory and research is cyclical
18 - In some cultures a women a can have several husbands at one time. This custom is called.
polygyny
19 - In stage 3 of the health transition the main causes of illness and death are.
chronic degenerative diseases such as cancer heart disease and strokes
20 - In stage 3 of the health transition the main causes of illness and death are____________?
chronic degenerative diseases such as cancer heart disease and strokes
21 - In stratified societies categories of people are ranked by.
food is shared by all
22 - In studying gender stratification which sociological perspective typically focuses on the micro level of everyday behaviour such as cross-sex conversation?
each of the above
23 - In studying inequalities in education which skills did Bernstein concentrate upon ?
speech
24 - In studying inequalities in education which skills did Bernstein concentrate upon?
speech
25 - In studying social deviance & crime, which perspective focuses on how a deviant person learned their deviant behavior (socialization)?
Symbolic Interactionism
26 - In studying the strategies that students employ to create appearances after grades have awarded sociologists Daniel Albas and Cheryl Albas drew upon the concept of impression managements developed by.
Erving Goffman
27 - In studying the strategies that students employ to create appearances after grades have awarded sociologists Daniel Albas and Cheryl Albas drew upon the concept of impression managements developed by______________?
Erving Goffman
28 - In survey research the group of respondents targeted for the naira is called___________?
population
29 - In survey research the group of respondents targeted for the naire is called _________________?
population
30 - In survey research the group of respondents targeted for the questionnaire is called.
population
31 - In surveys of first-year college students since 1966, which value has shown the strongest gain in popularity?
being very well off financially
32 - In Symbolic Interactionist theory Mead defined the generalized other as.
an image of how people in the wider society might perceive our behaviour
33 - In Symbolic Interactionist Theory Mead defined the generalized other as______________?
an image of how people in the wider society might perceive our behavior
34 - In terms of functionalism something that is intended and recognized is called?
Manifest Function
35 - In the 1960s some young people.
saw the family as an oppressive institution
36 - In the 21st century, there is evidence of .....
working-class embourgeoisement
37 - In the absence of ....., the same person will catch a fish, drive it to market, and sell it.
a division of labor
38 - In the absence of social norms there will be no
community
39 - In the American political system.
members of Congress and their constituents generally do not know much about what the other thinks
40 - In the case of the male twin castrated during circumcision.
in spite of attempted socialization as a female he was unhappy in his gender
41 - In the conflict view, one problem with using terms like modernization and development is .....
that these terms are based on ethnocentrism
42 - In the context of Randall Collin's analysis, identify the correct one:
Moves from micro-level to Meso-level and to micro-level social processes
43 - In the developed countries more people are employed in the service sector than manufacturing with a tiny percentage working in agriculture Globally which sector now employs the fewest people ?
industrial manufacture
44 - In the developed countries more people are employed in the service sector than manufacturing with a tiny percentage working in agriculture Globally which sector now employs the fewest people?
industrial manufacture
45 - In the division of Labor in Society Emile Durkheim presented the idea of______________?
Mechanical and organic solidarity
46 - In the division of Labour in Society Emile Durkheim presented the idea of.
Mechanical and organic solidarity
47 - In the documentary "Salam, Neighbor", the film-makers go to Jordan and live in a Syrian refugee camp, developing close relationships with the displaced people living there. What kind of research is this?
Participant Observation
48 - In the driver's education research project, what would be the independent variable?
taking driver's education
49 - In the evolutionary process of societies, which of these occurs second?
pastoral
50 - In the eyes of ..... , society consists of connected parts working together as a whole.
functionalists
51 - In the growth of cultural complex, scientific inventions have
great role to play
52 - In the late eighteenth century what was Jeremy Bentham,s Panopticon ?
a prison
53 - In the late eighteenth century what was Jeremy Bentham's Panopticon?
a prison
54 - In the library Louanne observes a woman sitting at a table by herself A man comes up and sits at the other end of the table the woman frowns and shakes her head no The man gets up and moves to another table Lounne concludes that the woman did not want to
the interactionist perspective
55 - In the library Louanne observes a woman sitting at a table by herself A man comes up and sits at the other end of the table The woman frowns and shakes her head no The man gets up and moves to another table Lounne concludes that the woman did not want to
the interactionist perspective
56 - In the metaphor of the "looking-glass self"the looking glass represents.
the imagined judgments of others
57 - In the middle teens the most important reference group is.
Peer group
58 - In the middle teens the most important reference group is__________________?
Peer group
59 - In the nature vs. nurture debate, nurture refers to which of the following?
Environment
60 - In the on-going climate change debates which of these groups is least likely to be identified as having an interest in overemphasising the need for global action on climate change?
fossil fuel corporations
61 - In the on-going climate change debates which of these groups is least likely to be identified as having an interest in overemphasizing the need for global action on climate change ?
fossil fuel corporations
62 - In the past, history, politics philosophy and sociology were.
Same discipline
63 - In the past, history, politics philosophy and sociology were______________?
Same discipline
64 - In the perspective of realism "high politics" refers to.
issues of war and security
65 - In the present national power is based on.
specific combinations of attributes
66 - In the primitive days trade was carried on with the help of
exchange of goods
67 - In the process of social change new traits appear through.
All of the above
68 - In the process of social change new traits appear through_____________?
All of the above
69 - In the process of social integration which one of the following is not a serious problem?
Trade union system
70 - In the Research methods section of the exam, which of these is the correct allocation of marks?
4, 6, 10, 25
71 - In the Scientific Method, what are "designed to reaffirm research or test a new theory"?
Experiment
72 - In the Scientific Method, what is referred to as an "educated guess" call?
Hypothesis
73 - In the social sciences discrimination as a concept means.
actions taken as a result of prejudicial feelings
74 - In the Stanford Prison Experiment, the most cruel of the guards was most surprised by what?
The other guards following going along with him
75 - In the Study of African American Elites, what was the hypothesis Lois Benjamin was trying to test?
Personal Achievement would not prevent hostility towards African Americans based on race
76 - In the traditional family the head of the family
was most democrat.
77 - In the traditional family the head of the family is
the eldest person in the family.
78 - In the twentieth century, the family's protective function has increasingly been transferred to outside agencies such as.
all of the above
79 - In the twentieth century, the family's protective function has increasingly been transferred to outside agencies such as______________?
all of the above
80 - In the U.S the military is.
subordinate to the government
81 - In the U.S., Hispanic, as an official ethnic category, was created in
1970
82 - In the United States a college degree is generally associated with.
achieved status
83 - In the United States a sense of national identity.
only b and c
84 - In the United States an example of a taboo is.
marrying sister
85 - In the United States often formalize norms into.
laws
86 - In the United States often formalize norms into_______________?
laws
87 - In the United States we often formalize norms into_____________?
laws
88 - In the United States, ..... dictates that a groom should not see the bride before the wedding.
cultural tradition
89 - In the United States, most people define themselves as:
middle class
90 - In the United States, which of the following is shared by all Americans?
nationality
91 - In the United States.
values norms and beliefs are often in conflict
92 - In the wake of globalization Indian economy has
opened up to economic neoliberalism.
93 - In their study of deviance control theory advocates ask ?
why are people not deviant?
94 - In their study of deviance control theory advocates ask.
why are people not deviant?
95 - In theoretical field social research aims
finding problems of human being.
96 - In theoretical field social research aims
finding problems of human being.
97 - In theory communism calls for.
abolition of private property
98 - In Third World countries the factors that discourage birth control include.
traditional values
99 - In this society machines have replaced the power previously supplied by people and animals
industrial
100 - In this stage, the child copies the physical and verbal behavior of a significant other without really understanding the behavior
Imitation stage
101 - In this theory, the people with the most power are seen as the most valuable to a society
conflict perspective
102 - In this type of group, interaction is impersonal and temporary.
secondary group
103 - In this type of political system, people elect officials to represent them in legislative votes on matters affecting the population.
Representative democracy
104 - In those days if you .a job, you were lucky.
had
105 - In traditional societies, people measure time according to rhythm of sun and seasons modern people, by contrast, schedule events precisely by hour and minute is called as
Awareness of time
106 - In utilitarian field social research aims
helps in reducing social conflicts.
107 - In wake of industrial revolution organisation structure called
Bureaucratic orgnisations
108 - In West marriage appears to be in decline because.
many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
109 - In West marriage appears to be in decline because________________?
many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
110 - In western world urbanization has accompanied.
Industrialization
111 - In western world urbanization has accompanied________________?
Industrialization
112 - In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Great Britain
113 - In what type of society do most people work in white-collar jobs?
postindustrial
114 - In what type of society have human beings lived for the majority of the time humans have been on planet Earth ?
hunter-gatherer societies
115 - In what type of society have human beings lived for the majority of the time humans have been on planet Earth?
hunter-gatherer societies
116 - In what way(s) has the concept of the working class changed over time?
All of the above
117 - In what ways is the Amish way of life different from most Americans?
All of the above
118 - In What year did the 15 constituent republics of the USSR declare independence thereby ending the Soviet Union as a functioning state?
1991
119 - In which century did the story of cinderella originate?
6th Century BCE
120 - In which century was anorexia was first identified as a disorder ?
19th
121 - In which century was anorexia was first identified as a disorder?
19th
122 - In which city was Hull House located?
Chicago
123 - In which country did women not get the right to vote until 2006?
Saudi Arabia
124 - In which early stage Deniel Bell coined term post industrialism to refer to computer linked technology that
1970
125 - In which mode of production are the producers considered private property?
Ancient
126 - In which mode of production is there communal ownership of land?
Asiatic
127 - In which of Mead's three stages do children imitate the people around them?
Preparatory
128 - In which of Mead's three stages do children not only play roles but also consider several tasks or relationships at the same time?
Game
129 - In which of the book has Mannheim propounded the idea of Sociology of Knowledge?
Ideology and Utopia
130 - In which of the following decade has there been an absolute decline of population size in India?
1901-1911
131 - In which of the following is urbanization most common?
industrial society
132 - In which of the following sequences are 'Demographic Transitions' traditionally associated?
High fertility, high mortality to low mortality and low fertility, the later lagging behind
133 - In which of the following societies polygamy is not common?
The Hindus
134 - In which of the following way, the social class exerts?
Economic condition
135 - In which of the following works, the theory of social contract was first propounded?
Leviathan
136 - In Which of these countries is Orthodox Christianity the dominant religion ?
Greece
137 - In Which of these countries is Orthodox Christianity the dominant religion?
Greece
138 - In which of these regions is public education expenditure lowest?
Central Asia
139 - In which of these regions is public education expenditure lowest?
Central Asia
140 - In which sector do two-thirds of the world's working children perform their labor ?
agriculture
141 - In which sector do two-thirds of the world's working children perform their labour?
agriculture
142 - In which social stratification system does a person marry only people within their same group?
Castes
143 - In which society was land cleared and plowed by animals on a large scale?
agricultural
144 - In which society were domesticated herd animals first used?
pastoral
145 - In which type of city does religion become fragmented and there is greater openness to new religious faiths ?
postindustrial city
146 - In which type of city does religion become fragmented and there is greater openness to new religious faiths?
postindustrial city
147 - In which type of society does production shift to manufactured goods?
industrial
148 - In which type of society does the main form of food production involve collecting wild plants and hunting wild animals?
hunting and gathering
149 - In which ways has the roles of the elderly changed in modern society? (3)
All of the above
150 - In Which year did the urban areas of the world become more populous than rural areas ?
1975
151 - In Which year did the urban areas of the world become more populous than rural areas?
1975
152 - In which year the term "Sociology" is coined by Auguste Comte?
1839
153 - In which year the term 'Sociology' was coined?
1839
154 - In..... authority rules are obeyed because their commands are within the impersonal formally defined scope of their office.
legal-rational
155 - inactivity; sluggishness
inertia
156 - Inadequate nutrition and less access to medical care are two reasons why poor Americans have a ..... than wealthy Americans.
shorter life expectancy
157 - Inbn-e-Khaldun believes in
social character of human needs
158 - Includes aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, etc.
Extended Family
159 - Including books, newspapers and CD rooms are called
Print and electronic publishing
160 - Income distribution according to productive contribution is.
efficient but inequitable
161 - Income received by firms from sources other than households is called.
injections
162 - Income received by firms that is not returned to households or other firms is called.
withdrawals
163 - Income received by households that is not returned to firms is called.
withdrawals
164 - Incompatible expectations arise from two of more social positions of the same person.
Role Conflict
165 - Inconsistencies between what we say and what we actually do is an example of?
expressions we give off
166 - Independent variables are group of
experiment
167 - In-depth analysis of a single event, situation, or individual.
case study
168 - In-depth interviews, focus groups, and/or analysis of content sources as the sources of its data
qualitative sociology
169 - Index crimes include all but one of the following.
moving traffic violation
170 - India followed a mixed model of economic development since its independence from the foreign rule but was compelled to adopt LPG Policy. In which year the LPG Policy was adopted in India as a model of economic growth?
1990
171 - India has always ..... different cultures.
Assimilated
172 - India recognized the population problem and adopted an official national programme in family planning in
1952
173 - India's place in world from the point of view of area is
Seventh
174 - India's social structure was an example of a/an:
caste system
175 - Indigenous medical care means
medical care by local medication
176 - Indigenous medical care means
medical care by local medication
177 - Individual Culture Traits combine to form .....
Culture Complexes
178 - Individual learns socialization______________?
throughout the life
179 - Individual learns sociealization.
throughout the life
180 - Individual or small group interactions are considered this level of Sociology.
Micro
181 - Individuality in sociological sense means
physical attachment of two units.
182 - Individuals < Group < Institutions < Society
Key structure of sociology
183 - Individuals are asked to determine their own social rank.
Subjective
184 - Individuals are free to compete with each other in the economic system with little government regulation or intervention. This type of capitalism is called.....
laissez-faire
185 - Individuals in the community are asked to rank other community members based on what they know of their characters and lifestyles.
Reputational
186 - individuals of roughly the same age and with similar interests
peer group
187 - individuals of roughly the same age and with similar interestsà ¤²Ã ¤—à ¤Ã ¤— à ¤¸Ã ¤®Ã ¤¾Ã ¤¨ à ¤†Ã ¤¯Ã ¥ à ¤”à ¤° à ¤¸Ã ¤®Ã ¤¾Ã ¤¨ à ¤°Ã ¥Ã ¤Å¡Ã ¤¿Ã ¤¯Ã ¥‹Ã ¤‚ à ¤ÂµÃ ¤¾Ã ¤²Ã ¥‡ à ¤ÂµÃ ¥Ã ¤¯Ã ¤•Ã ¥Ã ¤¤Ã ¤¿
peer groupà ¤¸Ã ¤¾Ã ¤¥Ã ¤¿Ã ¤¯Ã ¥‹Ã ¤‚ à ¤•Ã ¥‡ à ¤¸Ã ¤®Ã ¥‚à ¤¹
188 - Individuals who become inmates of a total institution undergo the process of.
socialization
189 - individuals who hold lesser positions and make less money than their parents are displaying.
intergenerational mobility
190 - individuals who share a common cultural background and a common sense of identity.
Ethnic group
191 - Individuals who share age and a social status
Peers
192 - Industrial People often size up one another interm of their..
Jobs
193 - Industrial relations cover the following area(s)
All of the above
194 - Industrial Revolution.
created a class of industrial workers
195 - Industrial societies are based on.
machines for production
196 - Industrial society characterized by weak family ties, competition, and impersonal social relationships
Gesellschaft
197 - Industrial Sociology is .....
an applied sub-discipline of sociology
198 - Industrial Sociology is a relatively .....branch of sociology.
young
199 - Industrial technology recasts family too, for its traditional significance as center of social life.
Diminishing
200 - Industrial workers lost skills when the industry became industrialised/mechanised. They lost power. He calls this the 'deskilling of society' which means owners become more powerful to hire and fire people, increasing their own wealth at the expense of th
Braverman
201 - Industrialization caste is in favor of
Social class
202 - Industrialization was accompanied by:
All of the above
203 - Industry as a social system can be understood through the work of which thinker?
Parsons
204 - Industry is a subsystem of a super ordinate system i.e. .....system.
economic
205 - Industry is institutional structure of an institution which by nature is
economic
206 - Inequality has been explained as.
all of the above
207 - Inference means
logic
208 - Inflation results when.
demand exceeds supply
209 - Influenced by Charles Darwin.
Herbert spencer
210 - Influenced by Darwin's biological model of society; social change and unrest are natural occurrences in evolution toward stability and perfection
Herbert Spencer
211 - Informal application of general norms clearly defined rules and regulations are
Norms
212 - Informal control exists in.
Primary groups
213 - Informal control exists in______________?
Primary groups
214 - Informal or formal processes by which a person develops political opinions
political socialization
215 - Informal organization.
consists of the interpersonal networks that arise in a formal organization
216 - Informal organization________________?
consists of the interpersonal networks that arise in a formal organization
217 - Informal rules and expectations that guide people's everyday behavior.
Folkways
218 - informal rules that groups adopt to regulate group members behavior
social norms
219 - Informal rules that influence social behaviour.
norms
220 - Informal sanctions include
Only (A) & (B)
221 - Information collected personally by the researcher
primary data
222 - 'Informed consent' in Sociology forms part of
Ethical considerations
223 - In-groups and out-groups.
can be thought of as "we-groups" and "they-groups " respectively
224 - In-groups and out-groups_______________?
can be thought of as "we-groups" and "they -groups " respectively
225 - Inherited genetic characteristics versus environment and social learning is also called
nature versus nurture
226 - Inherited traits or learned behaviors
Nature vs Nurture
227 - inherited wealth passed from one generation to the next
old money
228 - initiative; aggressiveness; resourcefulness
gumption
229 - Innate, or unlearned, patterns of behavior are called .....
instincts
230 - Innovations are most readily accepted when they fit in nicely with the
existing culture
231 - Innovations may be incompatible with the existing culture in at least
three ways
232 - Inquires on the interrelationship between population characteristics and dynamics with that of a political, economic, and social system
Population and Demography
233 - Instagram is an example of this group.
E-community
234 - Instead of looking a society as a whole, looks at interactions between people
Symbolic Interactionism
235 - Institution are.
traditional habits centering around fundamental human needs
236 - Institution that determines how goods/services are produced/distributed
economic institution
237 - Institution that determines how power is obtained/exercised
political institution
238 - Institutional discrimination ?
occurs in part when gatekeepers admit others like themselves to positions of privilege prestige and power
239 - Institutional discrimination.
occurs in part when gatekeepers admit others like themselves to positions of privilege prestige and power
240 - Institutional structure of a political institution is
form of government
241 - Institutionalized Tourist Roles
Only (A) & (B)
242 - Institutions can be classified into two types
social norms and organizations
243 - Institutions means which of the following?
Structures that meet the needs of society (e.g. educational systems, marriage, financial institutions, laws etc.....)
244 - Institutions, communities, populations, gender, racial and age groups are what?
Key elements studied in sociology
245 - instructional method that relies on cooperation among students
cooperative learning
246 - Instructional method that relies on cooperation from students
cooperative learning
247 - Instrumental Leaders are: (Choose all that apply)
Only (A) & (B)
248 - Instrumental or expressive
Leadership Types
249 - Instruments of communication that reach large audiences with no personal contact between those sending the information and those receiving it.
Mass media
250 - Intellectual works to represent the culture
High Culture
251 - intended and recognized consequences
Manifest Functions
252 - Intended and recognized consequences of an aspect of society
manifest function
253 - Intended and recognized consequences of some element in society
Manifest function
254 - Intended consequence of a social phenomena/structure
manifest function
255 - Intended consequence of an element like a car providing transportation.
Manifest Function
256 - Intended Consequences (Primary Purpose)
Manifest Functions
257 - Intended functions of society:
manifest
258 - Intended or obvious consequences of a social structure.
Manifest Social Functions
259 - Intended or recognized functions of a part of society
manifest function
260 - Intended/recognized consequences of an aspect of society
manifest functions
261 - Intense study of a single group
case study
262 - Intense study of a single group, incident or community
case study
263 - Inter subjective consciousness in everyday life is the core area of focus of the
Phenomenologist
264 - Interact means which of the following?
Act in such a way as to have an effect on each other; communicate or be involved directly
265 - Interaction based on the celebration of the 4th of July, or American Flag for pride would be?
Symbolic Interaction
266 - Interaction between people that takes place through the use of symbols.
Symbolic Interaction
267 - Interaction of cultural complexes helps in determining
nothing of the culture
268 - interaction that occurs when two or more people or groups oppose each other to achieve a goal that only one can attain
competition
269 - Interaction that occurs when two or more persons or groups work to achieve a goal that will benefit many people.
Cooperation
270 - Interactionism is a .....
Micro scale
271 - Interactionist Perspective
theoretical perspective that focuses on how individuals interact with one another in society
272 - Interactionist perspective focuses on society at the ..... level.
Micro
273 - Interactionists observe and record the ..... and ..... conveyed by individual actions.
intentions/ meaning
274 - Interactions between countries and/or societies are considered ..... level interactions.
Macro
275 - Interactions/relationships are based on our perceived costs and benefits of such interactions.
Social Exchange Theory
276 - Interdependence among a group of people that is based on an intricate division of labor.
organic solidarity
277 - interdependence of different parts of society
functional integration
278 - Interdependent institutions is associated with .....
Structural Functionalism
279 - Interest groups have the following traits They.
are only accountable to themselves
280 - Interest groups may be defined as.
coalitions of individuals with similar attitudes and interests who attempt to influence public policy
281 - Interested in functions of different elements of society in maintaining order
Spencer
282 - Interested in social darwinism
Spencer
283 - Interested in social order and social change
Weber
284 - Interested in the importance of media and propaganda in influencing peoples attitude. Media has turned culture into a commodity that could be bought and sold like a product.
The Frankfurt School
285 - Interested in the meanings that individuals attach to their actions and the actions of others.
Interactionist Theory
286 - Inter-generational mobility is.
When next generation goes upward than previous one
287 - Inter-generational mobility is______________?
When next generation goes upward than previous one
288 - Internalization
process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual's personality.
289 - International agencies such as United Nations, European court of Human Rights and World Health Organizations is called as
International governance
290 - international relations include.
legal but not illegal or "black market" trade
291 - Interpretation of social behavior is studied by.....
symbolic interactionism
292 - Interrelated ideas and beliefs that are widely used to identify people as physically or intellectually disabled, justify treating them as inferior, and organize social worlds and physical spaces without taking them into account.
Ableist ideology
293 - Interrelated stratuses and roles that guide human interaction are called?
Social Structure
294 - Interventionist Perspective emphasises that.
All of the above
295 - Interventionist Perspective emphasizes that________________?
All of the above
296 - Intrinsic religiosity can be defined as
a person's inner religious life
297 - Introduced the concepts of "mechanical solidarity" and "organic solidarity"
Emile Durkheim
298 - Introduced the term "Social Darwanism"
Herbert Spencer
299 - Introduced the theory of Social Darwinism
Herbert Spencer
300 - Intuition authority tradition and common sense.
are still used as tools of inquiry
301 - Invention can be further divided into material inventions and social inventions democratic government is an example of.
Social Invention
302 - Invention can be further divided into material inventions and social inventions democratic government is an example of____________?
Social Invention
303 - Invention is often defined as
ways of classifying things.
304 - Invention is often defined as
ways of classifying things.
305 - Invention means
a new utilisation of existing knowledge.
306 - Invention means
a new utilisation of existing knowledge.
307 - Inventors had applied new sources in end of
18th century
308 - Inventors had applied new sources of
Energy
309 - Investigates human mental and emotional processes. While sociologists concentrate on the group, these social scientists also study the development and functioning of the individual.
Psychology
310 - Investigates the organization, administration, history, and theory of government. These social scientist are concerned, for example, with voting patterns and participation in political parties.
Political Science
311 - investigation of a single group
case study
312 - INVOLUNTARY GROUP
NO CHOICE
313 - Involve differential recognition of human individuals as persons are called
Existential inequality
314 - Involves behavior that overconforms to social expectations
positive deviance
315 - involves over conformity to the rules
positive deviance
316 - Involves subjecting every feature of human behavior to calculation, measurement and control.
Rationality
317 - Iron cage of bureaucracy was the perception of.
Max Weber
318 - Iron cage of bureaucracy was the perception of_______________?
Max Weber
319 - Is a common understanding which is learnt and developed through social interaction.
Culture
320 - is an ideal system based on the belief that social stratification is the result of personal effort
meritocracy
321 - Is demographic information qualitative or quantitative research?
Quantitative
322 - Is the crime rate in Britain going up or down?
Down- The crime rate has been decreasing every year since 1995 - it has more than halved in the last 20 years
323 - is the degree to which people succeed in such areas as education, income,
Life chance
324 - Is the following an example of Modernity or Postmodernity? Joe gets his high-school diploma, goes to Cal State Stanislaus like he's supposed to, receives a bachelor's degree in business, opens up a furniture store, marries a woman, has two kids, and earns
Modernity
325 - is the network of interrelated statuses and roles that guide human interaction is:
social structure
326 - IS THE PRIMARY FUNCTION OF EVERY COURT SYSTEM?
HELP MAINTAIN DOMESTIC PEACE
327 - Is there a difference between illness and disease?
Yes
328 - Isabelle was.
kept in almost total seclusion for the first six years of her life
329 - Isabelle was___________?
kept in almost total seclusion for the first six years of her life
330 - Islam is monotheistic
Religion
331 - Islam was established.
well after the founding of either Judaism or Christianity
332 - Isolated children require ..... to develop.
language
333 - Issues of race were the main focus of this sociologist.
WEB DuBois
334 - It emerged as an academic field right at the height of Industrial Revolution in Europe which mobilized the entire population in a way that had never been before in humanhistory.
Sociology
335 - It entails political ideas, ideologies, institutions, policies, processes, laws, strategy, and war.
Political Science
336 - It focuses on the discovery of theoretical tools, methods, and techniques to scientifically explain a particular sociological issue.
Sociological Theory and Research
337 - It has been found that disengagement is usually.
often forced
338 - It implies a creative mental process of devising, creating, and producing something new, novel or original.
INVENTION
339 - It includes knowledge and beliefs, norms and values, and signs and language.
Non-Material Culture
340 - It includes the study of communication's origins, history, and contemporary variation.
Linguistic Anthropology
341 - It is a major sphere of social life organized to meet some human need.
Sociology
342 - It is a powerfully negative master status that affects a person's self-concept, social identity, and interactions with others.
Stigma
343 - It is a science that studies human civilization.
Sociology
344 - It is a social institution that enables children up to adults to acquire basic academic ideas and skills, an also even societal and cultural norms
Education
345 - It is a system of stratified inequality in which status is determined at birth and in which people are locked into their parents' social position.
Caste System
346 - It is a way of organising social data so as to preserve the unitary character of social object being studied", is said by
Goods and Hatt
347 - It is any institution (public or private) that collects funds (from the public or other institutions) and invests them in financial assets.
Financial Organization
348 - It is believed that a person's personality come from .....
both nature and nurture
349 - It is correct to say that.
the rate of change has increased in recent years
350 - It is defined as the arrangement of the members of a society into different categories of class, caste or a hierarchy based on several factors.
Social Stratification
351 - It is difficult to ascertain the true extent of domestic violence because.
there is a large dark figure of unreported incidents
352 - It is difficult to ascertain the true extent of domestic violence because___________?
there is a large dark figure of unreported incidents
353 - It is everything around us.
The environment
354 - It is expected that investigator will publish his results
without concealment
355 - It is from the .....that the culture is formally transmitted.
School
356 - It is most accurate to say that.
the global social system differs considerably from a societal social system
357 - It is not merely defined by an actual physical contact, as it covers every human interchange that is within a mutually subjective orientation
interaction
358 - It is often defined as who gets what, when, where and how.
Political Science
359 - It is one of the characteristics of social stratifications where differentiation between men and women is a very intrinsic feature of all kinds of stratification occurs.
Gender
360 - It is quite common for an invention to be made independently by
several persons
361 - It is really very difficult for the individual to work according to
his personal view
362 - It is simply an organization that deals with production and distribution of goods and services, such as capitalism or socialism.
Economic Organization
363 - It is so important to Chris to appear successful to others that he begins stealing goods from the warehouse where he works and reselling them to obtain money. This is an example of
innovation.
364 - It is the agency to which the will of the state is formulated, expressed, and carried out.
Government
365 - It is the art and science of governing city/state.
Politics
366 - It is the fourth week of the semester and your class has decided that your sociology instructor Raashid Mukhtar is excellent! Professor Raashid Mukhtar is a disabled middle-aged male.For students in this class Professor Raashid Mukhtar's master status is.
excellent instructor
367 - It is the fourth week of the semester and your class has decided that your sociology instructor Rashid Mukhtar is excellent! Professor Rashid Mukhtar is a disabled middle-aged male. For students in this class Professor Rashid Mukhtars master status is____
excellent instructor
368 - It is the function of Congress to.
vote funds for conducting foreign affairs
369 - It is the institutionalized kind of religious group.
CHURCH
370 - It is the pattern of behaviour or ceremonies, which has become the customary way of dealing with certain situations
Rituals
371 - It is the religion which enforces the spirit of
nationalism
372 - It is the study of animals
Zoology
373 - It is the study of how humans interact with the environment.
Environmental Science
374 - It is the study of how living things interact with each other and with the non living environment.
Ecology
375 - It is the study of humanity including our prehistoric origins and contemporary human diversity.
Anthropology
376 - It is the study of past human cultures through the recovery and analysis of artifacts.
Archeology
377 - It is the study of plants
Botany
378 - It is the study of power struggle.
Political Science
379 - It is the study of society.
Sociology
380 - It is the study of the origin of human and its culture.
Anthropology
381 - It is the systematic study of political and government institutions and processes.
Political Science
382 - It is the systematic study of social behavior and human groups.
Sociology
383 - It is the systematic study of society and social interaction.
Sociology
384 - It is the tendency of a society to consider its own culture as best, and others as inferiors
Ethnocentrism
385 - It is true of divorce rates that.
all of the above are true
386 - It is true of science that.
it is body of knowledge organized in a logical manner
387 - It is true of the population of the United States that.
it is BOTH older and more female
388 - It is true that the differences among the social sciences.
all of the above
389 - It is true that.
formal organizations are based on groups of people
390 - It is used to refer the interdependence and inter-related parts of groups. It refers to the relatively stable pattern of social relationships among individuals and groups in society.
Social Organization
391 - It is useful to have a diversity of theories in sociology because.
human behaviour is so complicated that no single theory would be adequate
392 - It is useful to have a diversity of theories in sociology because________________?
human behavior is so complicated that no single theory would be adequate
393 - It is useful to have a diversity of theories in sociology because_________________?
human behavior is so complicated that no single theory would be adequate
394 - It is very important to Sammi to do well in school so she regularly cheats on tests According to Merton's structural strain theory Sammi is a(n).
innovator
395 - It is very important to Sammi to do well in school, so she regularly cheats on tests According to Merton's structural strain theory Sammi is a(n) ?
innovator
396 - It may be said that the three branches of government.
undergo checks and balances among one another
397 - It pertains to the study of the effects of various social organizations (religious organizations, political institutions and etc.) to the population's behaviour.
Human Ecology
398 - It refers to the systematic classification of people according to wealth, power, and prestige.
Social stratification
399 - It seems entirely logical and right to reject any innovation that conflicts with our
a and b
400 - It seems entirely logical and right to reject any innovation that conflicts with our
a and b
401 - It sees the commonalities among people (tradition, language, kinship, etc).
Anthropology
402 - It started as a science during the time of exploration when European countries started to colonize what they considered as primitive societies where people were believed to be savages and barbaric.
Anthropology
403 - It started as the study of non-European people by European people.
Political Science
404 - It takes your observations and uses them to build a theory. You start with data and then use them to form an idea about how the world works.
inductive logical thought
405 - It talks about control or influence the state, in making, or influence political decisions.
POLITICAL POWER
406 - It uses an existing theory to inform the hypothesis you test. In this case, you start with a theory and you collect data that allows you to test the theory.
deductive logical thought
407 - IT WAS CONSIDERED TO BE THE SAMLLEST PENAL FARM IN OUR COUNTRY
CIW
408 - It was estimated 148.72 million according to.
2004 census
409 - It was estimated 148.72 million according to______________?
2004 census
410 - Italy has had many changes in political leadership since World War II However economic and legal specialists keep the nation going We would call their authority.
legal-rational
411 - It's always nice to be ..... when being introduced to new people.
social
412 - Its goal is to look for the similarities and differences among the culture of societies around the world. In doing so, we could be able to understand more about human nature, and be more tolerant on other people's behavior and actions.
Anthropology
413 - Its goal is to look for the similarities and differences among the culture of societies around the world. In doing so, we could be able to understand more about human nature, and be more tolerant on other people's behavior and actions.1. Its goal is to lo
Anthopology
414 - Its main concern is to learn how to use power over others to maintain social order and harmony among citizens.
Political Science
415 - Its objective be new knowledge, is said by
F. A. Ogg
416 - Jackson lives in rural Chile, and is the son of a poor farmer. The nearest school is 50 miles away, and he has no means to get there. What does the educational system in Jackson's country lack?
Formal Education
417 - Jane Adams
was concerned about the exploitation of the lower class
418 - Jane Adams.....
was concerned about the exploitation of the lower class
419 - Jane Addams and other sociologists who studied group interactions and how society impacted individual development were known as the
Chicago School
420 - Jane Addams was a sociologist who ..... Click all that apply.....
All of the above
421 - Jane Elliot's Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes experiment showed
prejudice can be learned
422 - Jane Goodall video recorded chimpanzees hunting pigs, this type of data is called .....
qualitative
423 - Janet promised anyone what I'd said.
not to tell
424 - Janet was conducting research on gender-based achievement in schools. She went to her local primary school and obtained permission from the school guard to interview some of the students. Approximately 10 students volunteered to speak with her. Which of t
Informed consent
425 - Janice Lorde is an 80 year old retired janitor. She is supported by her son who owns a modest retail store. Today, she is pleased to attend her granddaughter's graduation from medical school. The Lorde's family can be used as an example of
intergenerational mobility
426 - Janice thinks that sociology should be a science used to bring about radical social change, with particular emphasis on power and ideology. Her position most closely aligns with which theoretical perspective?
Marxism and class conflict
427 - Japanese emphasise on conformity in their culture This is an example of.
Narrow Socialization
428 - Japanese emphasize on conformity in their culture This is an example of______________?
Narrow Socialization
429 - Japanese industry progressed because its workers managers and stockholders share a common interest This group sentiment is best illustrated by.
Functionalist approach
430 - Japanese industry progressed because its workers managers and stockholders share a common interest This group sentiment is best illustrated by____________?
Functionalist approach
431 - Japan's lean production method is modeled on a system worked out at:
Toyota Motors
432 - Jazz is a ..... term for a wide range of different styles of music.
generic
433 - Jean Piaget found that although newborns have no self in the sense of a looking glass image they are quiet ?
self-centered
434 - Jean Piaget found that although newborns have no self in the sense of a looking glass image they are quite.
self-centered
435 - Jehovah's Witnesses refusal to accept blood transfusions because of religious beliefs is an example of:
Medical Beliefs
436 - Jenis-jenis norma yang tidak termasuk dari klasifikasi norma dalam masyarakat adalah.....
kesantunan
437 - Jeremy wrote an essay criticizing the college admissions process, arguing that heavy competition and limited educational resources make admission difficult for the average student. Which perspective would Jeremy's argument fall under?
Conflict Theory
438 - Jerome is able to use the Internet to select reliable sources for his research paper, but Charlie just copies large pieces of web pages and pastes them into his paper. Jerome has ..... while Charlie does not.
e-readiness
439 - Jethro thinks that when he dies he will go to heaven. This is an example of
a belief
440 - Jews in the United States are members of
an ethnic minority.
441 - Jim's class is learning about architecture by splitting up into groups to design and create scale models of buildings. This is an example of ..... education.
cooperative
442 - Joan of Arc, Adolf Hitler, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Jesus Christ, Muhammad, and Buddha are individuals who had extraordinary personal qualities that led their followers to admire them and to follow their orders or requests for action. Based
Charismatic authority
443 - Job-related crimes committed by high-status people
white-collar crime
444 - Joel Goddard is a laid-off Ford worker, a male, a father, and a husband. This sentence describes Goddard's
status set.
445 - John is a lawyer. He makes \$200,000/yr. He lives in a newly built multifunctional condominium. He's able to take his family on international trips several times a year What social class is he in?
Upper Class
446 - John Locke's Theory of ..... says that every person is born as a blank slate & people are all nurture.
Tabula Rasa
447 - John Locke's theory that newborn humans are a blank slate and acquire our personalities from social experience is known as what?
Tabula Rasa
448 - John views society as composed of groups competing for scarce resources. What kind of theorist is John?
conflict theorist
449 - Johnny has to wear his brother's hand-me-down pants that are a little too big from him. At school the teachers are quick to accuse him of vandalism and he is always called into the office when something is stolen. He is innocent but his sagging pants are
The Labeling Approach
450 - Johnny is a brother, student, teammate, and musician. These are all examples of his.....
Roles
451 - Joining the group that is being studied is called what?
Participant observation
452 - Joint family system is on the decline, which of the following is not the main cause for its disintegration?
There is increased agricultural production.
453 - Joint family system is weakening because
the land does not need manpower.
454 - Joshua lied to his mother about playing video games instead of completing his homework. Which of the following norms did he violate?
more
455 - Judgements about what is intrinsically important or meaningful are known as:
Values
456 - Judging a culture based off the values and principles of your own culture is known as:
ethnocentrism
457 - Judging one culture based on the beliefs and values of another is known as:
Ethnocentrism
458 - Judging one culture based on the beliefs and values of another is known as:à ¤Ã ¤• à ¤¸Ã ¤‚à ¤¸Ã ¥Ã ¤•Ã ¥Æ’à ¤¤Ã ¤¿ à ¤•Ã ¥‹ à ¤¦Ã ¥‚à ¤¸Ã ¤°Ã ¥‡ à ¤•Ã ¥€ à ¤®Ã ¤¾Ã ¤¨Ã ¥Ã ¤¯Ã ¤¤Ã ¤¾Ã ¤“à ¤‚ à ¤”à ¤° à ¤®Ã ¥‚à ¤²Ã ¥Ã ¤¯Ã ¥‹Ã ¤‚ à ¤•Ã ¥‡ à ¤†Ã ¤§Ã ¤¾Ã ¤° à ¤ÂªÃ ¤° à ¤†Ã ¤‚à ¤•Ã ¤¨Ã ¤¾ à ¤•Ã ¥Ã ¤¯Ã ¤¾ à ¤•Ã ¤
Ethnocentrismà ¤ÂªÃ ¥Ã ¤°Ã ¤Å“à ¤¾Ã ¤¤Ã ¤¿Ã ¤•Ã ¥‡Ã ¤‚à ¤¦Ã ¥Ã ¤°Ã ¤¿Ã ¤•Ã ¤¤Ã ¤¾
459 - Judging others in terms of one's own standards is called .....
ethnocentrism
460 - Judicial decisions are a part of:
British constitution
461 - Judicial decisions are a part of_____________?
British constitution
462 - Judicial review by the Supreme Court is based on.
the Marbury v Madison decision
463 - Judicial separation for a conflicting couple is granted for a maximum period of
2 years
464 - Judiciary has also played a part in destabilizing political structure of country by.
Approving unconstitutional intervention
465 - Judiciary has also played a part in destabilizing political structure of country by______________?
Approving unconstitutional intervention
466 - Judith Butler (1999) suggested that.
gender is performed through bodily gestures and styles to create sex
467 - Judith Butler (1999) suggested that_______________?
gender is performed through bodily gestures and styles to create sex
468 - Judy is a Ph.D. candidate currently studying divorce rates in Western Europe. She is likely a sociologist rather than an anthropologist because .....
she is focusing mainly on industrialized and postindustrialized societies
469 - Julia grew up with a dad who worked on the railroad and a mom who ran an in-home daycare. She graduated from college and is now an accountant. She moved from the working class to the middle class. Julia's change is most likely called
social mobility
470 - Julia grew up with a dad who worked on the railroad and a mom who ran an in-home daycare. She graduated from college and is now an accountant. She moved from the working class to the middle class. Julia's experience is an example of
Social Mobility
471 - Julian Samora was critical in recognizing the societal contributions of
Mexican Americans
472 - Juvenile delinquency means
young offender must be of age usually 18 years.
473 - Juvenile delinquency means
young offender must be of age usually 18 years.
474 - Kalchakra ceremony is associated with which of the following ceremonies.?
Buddhism
475 - Kaleem walks into the classroom just as another student has told the punchline to a very funny joke The room explodes in laughter Kaleem quickly checks to see that his shirt is buttoned correctly and that there is no toilet tissue clinging to her shoe Onc
an egocentric bias
476 - Kaleem walks into the classroom just as another student has told the punchline to a very funny joke The room explodes in laughter Kaleem quickly checks to see that his shirt is buttoned correctly and that there is no toilet tissue clinging to her shoe Onc
an egocentric bias
477 - Karl Marx
Believed that economy influences social structure
478 - Karl Marx : Proletariat
Working class; those who labor for the bourgeoisie.They are paid just enough to stay alive.
479 - Karl Marx :Bourgeoisie
Class owning the means for producing wealth. (for example, factories and equipment)
480 - Karl Marx argued that the ..... oppressed the ..... which caused conflict in society.
bourgeoisie, proletariat
481 - Karl Marx argues that religion .....
justifies poverty
482 - Karl Marx became Doctor of Philosophy at the age of
23
483 - Karl Marx believe that the engine of human history is
Class conflict
484 - Karl Marx believed a conflict between these two classes would lead to Communism. A. capitalist and proletariat B. bourgeoisie and capitalist C. bourgeoisie and proletariat
bourgeoisie and proletariat
485 - Karl Marx believed class conflict was inevitable because
workers will eventually overthrow the capitalists
486 - Karl Marx believed that almost all social issues were driven by the struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. What sociological theory did he study?
Class Conflict
487 - Karl Marx believed that class conflict was inevitable because -
workers will eventually overthrow the capitalists just as slaves overthrew their owners
488 - Karl Marx believed that the only thing of value that the proletariat had was
its labor.
489 - Karl Marx emphasized ____________ as a major factor in shaping social life ?
economics
490 - Karl Marx held that a social movement the revolt of the proletariat would help workers overcome feelings of.
false consciousness
491 - Karl Marx held that a social movement the revolt of the proletariat would help workers overcome feelings of____________?
false consciousness
492 - Karl Marx held that a social movement-the revolt of the proletariat -would help workers overcome feelings of_______________?
false consciousness
493 - Karl Marx is a
Conflict theorist
494 - Karl Marx is Best known for.
Conflict theory
495 - Karl Marx is Best known for_______________?
Conflict theory
496 - Karl Marx noted great differences in wealth and
Power
497 - Karl Marx proposed that society would be better if all classes would rise up and fight until there was only one class of people. This is .....theory.
Conflict
498 - Karl Marx received a doctorate of philosophy from
Unversity of Jena
499 - Karl Marx referred to the laborers in conflict theory as this group.
proletariat
500 - Karl Marx saw religion as.
creating a pool of individuals with the attitudes and values necessary to function as entrepreneurs
501 - Karl Marx saw religion as________________?
creating a pool of individuals with the attitudes and values necessary to function as entrepreneurs
502 - Karl Marx sought to explain and change society through
the economy
503 - Karl Marx suggested that the force that drives human history and is at the core of human society is .....
class conflict
504 - Karl Marx suggested that the force which drives human history and is at the core of human progress is
class conflict
505 - Karl Marx thought that Capitalism breeds conflict between the rich and the poor.
Conflict Theory
506 - Karl Marx thought that society:
was primarily divided by social class
507 - Karl Marx was born in
Germany
508 - Karl Marx was born in
Germany
509 - Karl Marx was considered the founder of:
Social Conflict Theory
510 - Karl Marx was most interested in social reform and sociology in terms of .....
class conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat.
511 - Karl Marx,s view of the struggle between social classes inspired the contemporary ?
conflict perspective
512 - Karl Marx,s view of the struggle between social classes inspired the contemporary ?
conflict perspective
513 - Karl Marx,s view of the struggle between social classes inspired the contemporary_____________?
conflict perspective
514 - Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto is based on the ..... perspective.
Conflict Theory
515 - Karl Marx's materialist analysis pointed to historical and contemporary conflict between social class and
Slaves
516 - Karl Marx's theory about the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie
Class Conflict
517 - Karl Marx's view of the struggle between social classes inspired the contemporary.
conflict perspective
518 - Karl Pearson said "The unity of all science consists alone in its methods not in its material It relates to the importance of.
Scientific method
519 - Karl Pearson said "The unity of all science consists alone in its methods not in its material It relates to the importance of______________?
Scientific method
520 - Kathy decided to complete her research while she was in class and was answering questions that the teacher asked and talking to her friends. Was she a participant or non-participant observer?
Participant observer
521 - Keep a log of how you develop your research how you change your view and problems and how your make key decisions is
Start keeping a log and record file
522 - Kellan wants to shop at Express for the new school year, but because all of his friends shop at Pacific Sun, Kellan does as well. Kellan's behavior is an example of:
conformity
523 - Kelly meeting friends at work that steer her in the wrong direction would be called a
dysfunction
524 - Kenneth and Mamie Clark used sociological research to show that segregation was:
harmful
525 - Kevin Rudd's Apology Speech (2008) was:
The first official Apology made by the Australian government to Indigenous Australians for the past injustices by the government, particularly for the Stolen Generation
526 - Key concepts: "I" & "me", significant other, generalized other, role taking, preparatory stage, play stage, game stage
George Herbert Mead
527 - Key concepts: manifest & latent functions, "Strain Theory" of deviance, dysfunctions
Robert Merton
528 - Key concepts: power elite, radical social change, social injustices, applied sociology, the "sociological imagination"
Wright Mills
529 - Key concepts: social facts, social structure, social solidarity, collective conscience, society is larger than the sum of its parts, social patterns external to individuals, stressed social basis for human behavior
Emile Durkheim
530 - Key concepts: social learning theory, imitation, modeling.
Albert Bandura
531 - KEY THEORY THAT USES GESTURES AND FACIAL EXPRESSIONS AS MEASURES OF BEHAVIOR.
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
532 - Key to Marx's thinking is idea of social
Social conflict
533 - Key to world of culture, is a system of symbols that allows members of a society to communication with one another is called
All of the above
534 - kind of data with only 2 options (e.g. pass/fail, yes/no)
Binary Data
535 - Kind of truth we are trying to produce or a strong factual scientific kind of truth with lots of evidence is called as
Theoretical epistemology
536 - Kinsey maintained that.
sexuality exists on a continuum
537 - Kinship
is always related to sex
538 - Kinship by Nature is
in some cases specific, while others not
539 - Kinship" is a symbol of system called
totemism
540 - Know some of WEB DuBois contributions for test day
Ok. I will know this for test day
541 - Know the difference between sociology and psychology
Ok. I will know this for test day
542 - Knowing the workings of a car engine represents which kind of knowledge?
cognitive
543 - Knowledge & tools used to achieve practical goals
alternative movement
544 - Knowledge and tools people use for practical purposes.
Technology
545 - Knowledge can be defined as
The state of knowing the fact
546 - Knowledge, arts, skills, behaviour
NON-MATERIAL CULTURE
547 - known as father of sociology
Auguste Comte
548 - Known for being "The father of sociology"
Auguste Comte
549 - Known for translating Comte's "Positive Philosphy" and being a feminist.
Harriet Martineau
550 - Kohlbergs stage of development where children only know punishment or not, not the reasons for their actions
preconventional stage
551 - Kohlbergs stage of development where children see right and wrong in terms of black and white.
conventional stage
552 - Kohlbergs stage of development where people measure right and wrong through their own moral filter using abstract reasoning.
postconventional stage
553 - Kohlberg's three stages of moral development are.
pre-conventional conventional and post-conventional
554 - Kurt Vonnegut's short story "Harrison Bergeron" is an example of which philosophical movement.
Transcendentalism
555 - L. Althussar classifies Karl Marx's writings on the basis of the epistemological break. Identify the epistemological phases of Marx's writings. (i) Young Marx (ii) Mature Marx (iii) Traditional Marx (iv) Immature Marx (v) Orthodox Marx (vi) Revolutionary
(i) & (ii)
556 - Labeling theorists.
contend that in many cases those labeled deviant identity and pursue a career of deviance
557 - Labeling theorists________________?
contend that in many cases those labeled deviant identity and pursue a career of deviance
558 - Labeling theory has been criticized because.
an undiscovered teller who steals from his bank is still a deviant
559 - Labeling theory states that
the definition of deviance often depends on the person who is engaging in the behavior
560 - Labelling theory came into prominence during which decade of the twentieth century ?
1960s
561 - Labelling theory encourages ________ as a way to completely avoid the stigmatization process?
radical non-intervention
562 - lack the basic necessities, which typically include adequate food, clean water, safe housing, and access to healthcare
Absolute Poverty
563 - lacking some element or characteristic
deficient
564 - Lagoon fishing.....
Lagoon fishing is the case where religious rituals are not performed as the outcome is more certain
565 - Laissez.....Faire Leaders are:
Leaders that mainly allow the group to function on its own
566 - Laissez-faire capitalism as attributed to Adam Smith called for
minimal government involvement in the economy
567 - Land labor capital and entrepreneurship are called.
factors of production
568 - Land labor capital and entrepreneurship.
must be combined in the production of goods and service
569 - Language and discourses we live our lives through communication in society is called as
All of the above
570 - Language gestures and music are.
symbol systems
571 - Language is an example of a.....
Symbol
572 - Language is usually considered to be_______________?
a key cultural marker
573 - Language, according to postmodernism is .....
A tool of power and manipulation
574 - Language, beliefs, values, norms, and behaviors passed from one generation are a groups
Culture
575 - Language, dress, stories, food, music and dance are part of everyone's .....
) Culture
576 - Language, ideas, beliefs, and rules are?
Nonmaterial Culture
577 - Language.
all of the above
578 - Lapiere observed social control as primarily a process growing out of the individuals ?
Need for group acceptance
579 - Lapiere observed social control as primarily a process growing out of the individual's.
Need for group acceptance
580 - Large and impersonal social group whose members pursue a specific goal or activity.
Secondary Group
581 - Large organization that is divided into jobs based on specific functions and staffed by officials ranked according to a hierarchy
bureaucracy
582 - Large scale issues
Macro
583 - large scale social system such as the political system or the economic system
macro sociology
584 - Large, complex secondary groups that have established specific goals are
formal organizations
585 - Larger and more impersonal groups; task-focused and time limited are known as
secondary groups
586 - Large-scale (i.e., What caused the transition from feudalism to capitalism?)
Macro
587 - Latent Function is.....
Unintended or unrecognized consequence of an element of society
588 - Latent Functions :
Are unintended and unrecognized.
589 - Latent functions are
unsought consequences
590 - Latent functions of government include.
the rise of administrative elites
591 - Latent functions of schools include.
allowing the formation of a subculture and keeping children in school for a period of time
592 - Latin for "clean slate."
tabula rasa
593 - Latino neighborhoods have prospered because.
Latinos have a strong sense of community
594 - Latisha believes that sociologists need to look at not only how our institutions were intended to work but also the unintentional effects of those institutions. According to the textbook, this is a major part of which theoretical perspective?
functionalism
595 - Laud Humphreys study Tearoom Trade (1970) is an example of______________?
participant observation
596 - Laud Humphreys's study Tearoom Trade (1970) is an example of.
participant observation
597 - Law of ..... is also known as the Law of cause and effect
Karma
598 - Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development claims.
universal validity
599 - laws and regulations: social statics or social dynamics
social statics
600 - Laws are one type of societal norm. All of the following examples fall under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 except .....
institutional dress codes
601 - Laws are.
formal norms enforced by the state
602 - Laws are___________________?
rules that are enforced by a special political organization composed of individuals who enjoy the right to use force
603 - Laws do not regulate the
private life of a man
604 - Laws that physically separated difference races within South Africa.
Apartheid
605 - Laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and all of the cultural rules that govern life.
Social facts
606 - ldeologies may be.
all of the above
607 - ldeologies tend to arise during periods of.
crisis
608 - Leadership and submission is fundamental to every
social aggregation
609 - Lean production
All of the above
610 - Learning behavior in a social institution or developing social skills is called________________?
Developmental socialization
611 - Learning behaviors and values of a social class is known as:
Class Socialization
612 - Learning behaviour in a social institution or developing social skills is called.
Developmental socialization
613 - learning society's "gender map," the paths in life set out for us because we are male or female
gender socialization
614 - Learning the Filipino Sign Language.
Anthropology
615 - learning to participate in group life
socialization
616 - Learning to take the perspective of others is known as
Role taking
617 - Learning what is expected of us based on whether we are male or female is known as
gender socialization
618 - Learning what is expected of us based on whether we are male or female is known as .....
gender socialization
619 - Legal-rational authority is characteristic of.
urban industrial developed societies
620 - Legal-rational authority tends to be characteristic of.
heterogeneous multicultural societies
621 - Lembaga keagamaan bagi umat Buddha adalah .....
WALUBI (Perwakilan Umat Buddha Indonesia)
622 - Lessening the seriousness of crimes against people with lower status
Victim Discounting
623 - Level of education is / are
D
624 - libel
a published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation; a written defamation.
625 - Liberals and conservatives agree to some extent that economic goals should include.
all of the above
626 - Liberation theory is.
a fusion of Christianity and Marxism
627 - Life and death these are basically linked to biological organism sometimes called
Inequality of health
628 - Life chances are.
the likelihood that individuals and groups will enjoy desired goods and services experiences and opportunities for living long and healthy lives
629 - Life chances are________________?
the likelihood that individuals and groups will enjoy desired goods and services experiences and opportunities for living long and healthy lives
630 - Life encompassing religious organization to which all members of a society belong
church
631 - Life expectancy is.
about the same across social classes
632 - Lifespan is usually divided into seven or eight sages Adulthood legally begins at the age of.
Eighteen
633 - Lifespan is usually divided into seven or eight sages Adulthood legally begins at the age of____________?
Eighteen
634 - Like actors on a stage, people present themselves through dress, gesture, and tone of voice. This is a clear example of Erving Goffmans
dramaturgy
635 - Like Freud Erik Erikson maintains that.
none of the above
636 - LIKE MINDED THOUGHT THAT PERSUADES THE MASSES, MAY NOT BE GOOD FOR THEM:
GROUP THINK
637 - Lily drives Ella to school. At the end of every week Lily gives Ella \$15 for gas. This is an example of.....
Reciprocity
638 - limited number of cases drawn from the larger population
Sample
639 - List any two factors that can affect your personality?
All of the above
640 - lists five major ways that individuals respond to strain
strain theory
641 - lists the 5 major ways people respond to strain
strain theory
642 - Literacy rate in 1951 was.
0.16
643 - Literacy rate in 1951 was_____________?
0.16
644 - Living in a society implies that we are governed by a set of .....
Rules
645 - Living in nineteenth century, Marx observed early stage of industrial capitalism in
Europe
646 - Living is a contest to see "who gets what".
Conflict Theory
647 - lllegal acts that are characterized by deceit concealment or violation of trust is the FBI's definition of.
white-collar crime
648 - Lloyd Braithwaite (1953) observed that Trinidad and Tobago's social structure was founded on an ascriptive-particularistic basis. Which of the following was an example of this phenomenon at the time of his research?
employment in a bank required light coloured skin
649 - Localism / anti-globalism means which of the following?
the emphasis on local products, defense of one's economy, own language or customs against standardized globalisation
650 - Location of furrow during a cell division is done by
centrioles
651 - Lombroso claimed that:
biological failings drove some people into crime
652 - Lombroso claimed that_____________?
biological failings drove some people into crime
653 - Lombroso claimed that______________?
biological failings drove some people into crime
654 - long-term conscious effort to promote or prevent social change.
social movement
655 - Looking at how some American companies take advantage of overseas labor to increase their profits
Conflict Theory
656 - Looking at social life in a scientific, systematic way, rather than depending on common-sense explanations.
Sociological perspective
657 - Looking beyond common beliefs th the meanings behind societal actions.
Social perspective
658 - looks at each contribution from each part of society
functionalism
659 - Louis Wirth argued that a relatively large and permanent settlement leads to distinctive patterns of behavior which he called_______________?
urbanism
660 - Louis Wirth argued that a relatively large and permanent settlement leads to distinctive patterns of behaviour which he called.
urbanism
661 - Love of money peace and God are American.
values
662 - Lower hunter implies several things, which of the following is not covered by that?
Absence of making tools and instruments.
663 - Ludwig Feuerbach,s views on the alienation involved in transferring human values and ideas onto gods and spirits as distinct from human societies influenced the ideas of which classical sociologist ?
Karl Marx
664 - Ludwig Feuerbach's views on the alienation involved in transferring human values and ideas onto gods and spirits as distinct from human societies influenced the ideas of which classical sociologist?
Karl Marx
665 - Luis completed his research at Starbucks and let people know he was researching. Is this considered covert or overt research?
Overt
666 - Lysosomes are cytoplasmic organelles which are specialized in their
morphology
667 - Macro means.....
Large scale study
668 - Macro sociology is the study of
large groups
669 - Macro theories study
large scale social processes such as institutions, cultures and organisations.
670 - Macro-sociology is the study of -
large groups
671 - Macrosociology means which of the following?
a large group who act together for a common purposeThe whole society, population, institutions, war, poverty, the economy and how they affect the individual
672 - magine you are watching several dozen passengers sitting in an airport gate area waiting to board a plane. These people are an example of a .....
crowd
673 - Main purpose is to teach norms and values
Family
674 - Main reason for less population in Africa is
less technological advancement.
675 - Main source of social control is through ?
Social norms and traditions
676 - Main source of social control is through.
Social norms and traditions
677 - Main Sources of Social Change: change in size of the number of people in society may bring about changes in the culture
Population
678 - Main Sources of Social Change: new ideologies are introduced into a society changing ideas of what is good or bad, right or wrong. This ideology can be spread through social movements
Values and Beliefs
679 - Main Sources of Social Change: People find new tools to manipulate their environment and recognize new uses for existing elements in the society
Technology
680 - Main Sources of Social Change: the process of spreading culture traits from one society to another
Diffusion
681 - Main types of agriculture are.
both a and b
682 - Main types of agriculture are_______________?
both a and b
683 - mainstream, widespread patterns among a society's population
Popular Culture
684 - Maintaining a group's distinctive customs and identity is called.
cultural pluralism
685 - Maintaining full employment stabilizing the economy and pursuing economic growth are issues analyzed in the context of.
microeconomics
686 - Major Contribution of M.N.Srinivas
All the above
687 - Major forms of social stratification are.....
All of the above
688 - MAJORITY GROUP
A LOT OF POWER
689 - make up 1 percent of the population, and they own one-third of the country's wealth
upper class
690 - Making friends with your new classmates.
Sociology
691 - Male dominance is expressed.
all of the above
692 - Males are conceived with which of the following chromosome configurations?
XY
693 - Males.
are more prone to aggressiveness than females
694 - Malinovshi believed that culuture is
complex whole.
695 - Malthus suggested the following as means of birth control.
all of the above
696 - Man in the household has authority
Patriarcy
697 - Man living a social life has produced
Society
698 - Man living a social life has produced a
Society
699 - Manandry is a form of marriage in which a woman
has one husband at a time
700 - Manifest Function is.....
Intended or recognized consequence
701 - Manifest Functions :
Are intended and recognized.
702 - Manifest functions are
sought consequences
703 - Manifest functions of an institution are those which are
None of these
704 - Manipulation of taxation and spending levels is.
fiscal policy
705 - Many are unemployed or underemployed
underclass
706 - Many change agents are
deviants
707 - Many cultures coming together to form one culture is known as:
Melting Pot
708 - Many cultures coming together to form one culture is known as:à ¤Ã ¤• à ¤¸Ã ¤‚à ¤¸Ã ¥Ã ¤•Ã ¥Æ’à ¤¤Ã ¤¿ à ¤¬Ã ¤¨Ã ¤¾Ã ¤¨Ã ¥‡ à ¤•Ã ¥‡ à ¤²Ã ¤¿Ã ¤ à ¤•Ã ¤Ë† à ¤¸Ã ¤‚à ¤¸Ã ¥Ã ¤•Ã ¥Æ’à ¤¤Ã ¤¿Ã ¤¯Ã ¥‹Ã ¤‚ à ¤•Ã ¤¾ à ¤Ã ¤• à ¤¸Ã ¤¾Ã ¤¥ à ¤†Ã ¤¨Ã ¤¾ à ¤•Ã ¤¹Ã ¤²Ã ¤¾Ã ¤¤Ã ¤¾ à ¤¹Ã ¥Ë†:
Melting Potà ¤ÂªÃ ¤¿Ã ¤˜Ã ¤²Ã ¤¾Ã ¤¨Ã ¥‡ à ¤ÂµÃ ¤¾Ã ¤²Ã ¤¾ à ¤¬Ã ¤°Ã ¥Ã ¤¤Ã ¤¨
709 - Many developing countries
have only an upper class and a lower class.
710 - Many elements of a society exist to benefit the rich.
Conflict Theory
711 - Many listeners to a 1938 science fiction radio program believed that Martians were really invading the Earth They fled into the streets in panic We would call their behavior.
none of the above
712 - Many of our attitudes and beliefs are shaped by what?
Our own perspectives
713 - Many of the residents of a small town have joined together to create a neighborhood park. This collection of people is an example of a
secondary group.
714 - Many people sincerely accept their goals and values but their attitude is not in consistency with the requirements of their goals This hopothesis is called.
The value-Stretch hypothesis
715 - Many people sincerely accept their goals and values, but their attitude is not in consistency with the requirements of their goals This hypothesis is called______________?
The value-Stretch hypothesis
716 - Many people take this course in college. It is about learning how people get along with each other.
sociology
717 - Many research problems require systematic collection of data" is said by
Festinger and Kat
718 - Many sociologists argue that older theories of inherited intelligence and IQ tests have been discredited What concept did Gillborn and Youdell (2001) find had replaced of IQ in many Uk schools ?
ability
719 - Many sociologists argue that older theories of inherited intelligence and IQ tests have been discredited What concept did Gillborn and Youdell (2001) find had replaced of IQ in many Uk schools?
ability
720 - Many times, a disability can serve as a ....., which involves something of special importance for social identity, often shaping a person's life.
master status
721 - Many urban areas come to look like each other and many television programmers much T.V, music, film and so on travel around world is called as
Global culture
722 - Many young people in the Caribbean have adopted the lifestyles of their counterparts in North America. This could be an example of
cultural diffustion
723 - Margaret Mead suggested that.
adolescence and gender roles varied between societies and so were culturally determined
724 - Margaret Mead suggested that______________?
adolescence and gender roles varied between societies and so were culturally determined
725 - Maria studied hard in geometry, but still failed the class. She figured out a way of obtaining test answers from a friend who had the class earlier in the day. In addition, her friend supplied Maria with homework answers. Which of the following best descr
innovation
726 - Marie's best friend lives across the street from her, and the two friends spend most of their free time together. This is an example of a
primary relationship
727 - Mario is an undocumented immigrant, so he can't receive government benefits. He makes \$11/hr in farm work. Occasionally, he can't pay rent and he and his children have to move to a homeless shelter. What might a sociologist call Mario's situation?
absolute poverty
728 - Mark out the correct answer about Human Relations Approach to work place behaviour from the code given below: I. It is against those approaches which give individualistic and over-rational emphasis to explain workers' behaviour in material terms. II. It e
I, II, III
729 - Mark out the correct sequence of perspectives on gender and development in India:
Welfare, Development, Empowerment.
730 - Mark views society as a system of interrelated parts. What kind of theorist is Mark?
functionalist
731 - Marriage and families are examples of what concept in sociology?
Social Structure
732 - Marriage appears to be in decline because.
many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
733 - Marriage appears to be in decline because_____________?
many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
734 - Marriage gets social approval with the help of
social ceremonies
735 - Marriage is.
a union recognized as legal by a society
736 - Marriage outside of one's social category
Exogamy
737 - Marriage within one's own social category
endogamy
738 - Marriage within one's own social category is called .....
Endogamy
739 - Marriage within one's social category
Endogamy
740 - Marrying someone with similar traits is called.
homogamy
741 - Martha and Susan work at the local factory ten hours a day five days a week They make the minimum wage with no overtime pay insurance or benefits One day they discuss their situations over lunch and express frustration over the fact that they never seem t
false consciousness
742 - Martha and Susan work at the local factory ten hours a day five days a week They make the minimum wage with no overtime pay insurance or benefits One day they discuss their situations over lunch and express frustration over the fact that they never seem t
false consciousness
743 - Martin Luther King, Jr. is an example
charismatic authority
744 - Martin Luther king's status was based on his.
social influence
745 - Marx & Weber disagreed on the importance of ..... in determining class.
Wealth
746 - Marx argued that the work in the capitalist economy is insecure because
worker could be easily replaced by machines
747 - Marx believed religion was used to.
support the exploitation of the masses
748 - Marx believed that social prestige and power derived from
Economic position
749 - Marx believed that the state would vanish when.
social classes ceased to exist
750 - Marx has been criticised for his view about formation of social classes because
he has laid too much stress on economic aspect of life.
751 - Marx has been criticised for his views about formation of social classes because
he has laid too much stress on economic aspect of life.
752 - Marx in his theory of class consciousness has been criticised because he has
given no place to middle classes.
753 - Marx in his theory of class consciousness has been criticised because he has
given no place to middle classes.
754 - Marx proclaimed that religion would disappear when ?
a socialist revolution removed the need for capitalist ideology
755 - Marx proclaimed that religion would disappear when.
a socialist revolution removed the need for capitalist ideology
756 - Marx regarded religion as.
all of the above
757 - Marx said that the development of the labor movement through factory-based production would turn the working class into____________?
a class for itself
758 - Marx said that the development of the labour movement through factory-based production would turn the working class into.
a class for itself
759 - Marx saw conflict between ________ as the primary source of social change ?
classes
760 - Marx saw conflict between..... as the primary source of social change.
classes
761 - Marx swa capitalism leading to.
Increasingly unhappy individuals
762 - Marx swa capitalism leading to____________?
Increasingly unhappy individuals
763 - Marx used the term ..... for those who own the means of production - the land and capital necessary for factories and mines.
bourgeoisie
764 - Marx used the term ..... to refer to those who must sell their labor to earn enough money to survive.
proletariat
765 - Marx used the term ..... to refer to those who must sell their labor to the owners in order to earn enough money to survive.
proletariat
766 - Marx used the term ..... to refer to those who own the means of production - the land and capital.
bourgeoisie
767 - Marxian theory of change, 'that change comes through revolution' indicates
Change of the whole structure.
768 - Marxism is seen as what?
Deterministic
769 - Marxist feminists explain patriarchy in terms of.
women's domestic labour being exploited by the capitalist econorny
770 - Marxist feminists explain patriarchy in terms of_________________?
women's domestic labor being exploited by the capitalist econorny
771 - Marxist, radical social change, structural/functionalist theorist
Wright Mills
772 - Marxist-oriented theorists.
contend that racism serves the economic interests of the capitalist class
773 - Marxist-oriented theorists_____________?
contend that racism serves the economic interests of the capitalist class
774 - Marxists agree with ..... theory claims that the law is applied disproportionately against working classes
Labelling
775 - Marxists are most interested in.
class revolutionary movements
776 - Marxists believe crimes committed by those in power are:
Ignored
777 - Marxists see law making & enforcement as serving the interests of
The capitalist class
778 - Marx's intellectual partner was
Frederick Engels
779 - Marx's term for the struggle between capitalists and workers
class conflict
780 - Marx's view of social class is that.
private ownership of the means of production perpetuates class divisions
781 - Mary Kaldor (2006) argues that globalization processes lie at the heart of many new wars Which of the following is not an example of the increasing globalization of conflict ?
the recourse of combatants to small -scale guerrilla tactics
782 - Mary Kaldor (2006) argues that globalization processes lie at the heart of many new wars Which of the following is not an example of the increasing globalization of conflict?
the recourse of combatants to small-scale guerrilla tactics
783 - Mary, a white American, recently began dating an African American man at her college. Her actions are an example of which of the following?
More
784 - Mary, a white American, recently began dating an African American man at her college. This behavior fails to conform to her mother's expectations for Mary's behavior. As a result, Mary's mother is likely to enact ....., such as not inviting Mary's boyfrie
Sanctions
785 - Masculinity have this kind of types, except .....
Emotional
786 - Masjid Kudus menjadi bukti sejarah adanya penyebaran Islam di Jawa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya pengaruh budaya Hindu dan Budha pada bangunan masjidnya, terutama pada menara masjid. Bentuk interaksi yang terjadi disebut
akulturasi
787 - Mass hysteria ?
is usually associated with some mysterious force
788 - Mass hysteria.
is usually associated with some mysterious force
789 - Mass media plays a role in socialization by
displaying role models for children to imitate.
790 - Mass-society theory suggests that.
the media manipulate the masses as vulnerable passive consumers
791 - Mass-society theory suggests that______________?
the media manipulate the masses as vulnerable passive consumers
792 - Mass-society theory suggests that_______________?
the media manipulate the masses as vulnerable passive consumers
793 - Master Status
an ascribed or achieved status that serves as the primary identifying characteristic or an individual
794 - Master status is
the first thing people notice
795 - Master status refers to.
the most widely recognized among several positions
796 - Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. List-I (Books) List-II (Thinkers) a. Modernisation of Indian Tradition 1. Y. Singh b. When a great Tradition Modernises 2. M. Singer c. Caste in Modern India 3. M.N. Srinivas d. Caste, Class and Power 4. An
1 2 3 4
797 - Match Item-I with Item-II: List-I (Concept) List-II (Explanation) a. Deviance i. Lack of social norms b. Crime ii. Nonconformity c. Anomie iii. Act that contravenes the law d. Alienation iv. Self-estrangement Codes: a b c d
ii iii i iv
798 - Match List-I with List-II and find out the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I (Concepts) List-II (Authors) a. Sexuality i. U. Beck b. Risk society ii. M. Foucault c. Communicative action iii. J. Baudrillard d. Hyper reality iv. J. Habermas
ii i iv iii
799 - Match List-I with List-II and find out the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I List-II a. E. Durkheim i. The Social System b. M. Weber ii. The Liquid Love c. Z. Bauman iii. The Division of Labour in Society d. T. Parsons iv. The Religion of
iii iv ii i
800 - Match List-I with List-II and find the correct answer from codes given below: List-I List-II a. Sociology is the science of institutions, their genesis and their functioning 1. Alex Inklee b. Sociology is the study of social systems of social action and o
4 1 2 3
801 - Match List-I with List-II and mark the correct answer from the codes given below the lists: List-I (Author) List-II (Change Perspective) a. Sorokin i. Structural functional b. Dahrendorf ii. Cyclical c. Spencer iii. Dialectical d. Durkhiem iv. Evolutionar
ii iii iv i
802 - Match List-I with List-II and mark the correct code given below: List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. Mekim Marriot i. India's Village b. M.N. Srinivas ii. Indian Village c. B.R. Chauhan iii. Village India d. S.C. Dube iv. A RajasthanVillage Codes: a b c d
iii i iv ii
803 - Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. G. S. Ghurye 1. Races and Cultures of India b. N. K. Bose 2. Scheduled Tribes c. Surajit Sinha(ed) 3. Tribal Life in India d. D. N. Maj
2 3 4 1
804 - Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I List-II a. Marriage and Family in India i. A. M. Shah b. Kinship organisation in India ii. Robin Fox c. Kinship and Marriage iii. K. M. Kapadia d. Family in India i
iii iv ii i
805 - Match List-I with List-II. List-I (Authors) List-II (Terms) a. V. Pareto i. The Ruling Class b. G. Mosca ii. The Nongoverning Elite c. R. Mitchell iii. The Iron law of Oligarchy d. S. Lukes iv. The Three Dimensional View Codes: a b c d
ii i iii iv
806 - Match List-I with List-II. List-I (Books) List-II (Authors) a. De-schooling Society i. R.D. Laing b. The Politics of Family ii. S. Bowles and H. Gintis c. Anti-social Family iii. Ivan Illich d. Schooling in Capitalist America iv. M. Barrett & M. MacIntosh
ii i iii iv
807 - Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Contributions of) List-II (Approach) a. R.K. Merton i. Conflict Functionalism b. T. Parsons ii. Need Functionalism c. B. Malinowski iii. Analytical Functionalism d. L. Coser iv. Empirical Functionalism Codes: a b c d
iv iii ii i
808 - Match the Authors in List-I with books in List-II and choose the correct answer from the code given below: List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. A. Cohen 1. Women and Crime b. R.E. Dobash and R.P. Dobash 2. Gender and Public Harassment c. C.B. Gardner 3. Wo
4 3 2 1
809 - Match the items in List-I with the items in List-II and choose the correct code given below: List-I List-II a. The death of a child below the age of one year. 1. Morbidity b. The death of woman at the time of delivery. 2. Infant mortality c. The rate of f
2 4 1 3
810 - Match the items in List-I with the items in List-II and choose the correct codes given below: List-I (Books) List-II (Authors) a. Sociology of Environment 1. S.N. Pawar & R. B. Patil b. Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Survival in India. 2. Alvin Toffler
1 3 2 4
811 - Match the items in List-I with the items in List-II and choose the right answer from the codes given below: List-I (Books) List-II (Authors) a. From Population to People i. K. Srinivasan b. Gender Inequalities and Demographic Behaviour ii. T. Malthus c. E
iv iii ii i
812 - Match the items in List-I with the items in List-II and choose the right answer from the codes given below: List-I List-II a. Crude Rate i. The number of live births per 1000 population in a given year b. General Fertility Rate ii. The number of deaths of
iv iii ii i
813 - Match the items in the List-I with the items in the List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I List-II a. Physical violence i. Genital Mutilation b. Emotional violence ii. Denial of economic resources c. Economic violence iii
iv iii ii i
814 - Match the items in the List-I with the items in the List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I List-II a. R. Robertson 1. The Sociological Interpretation of Religion b. R. Rosser and C. Harris 2. The Family and Social Change
1 2 3 4
815 - Match the items of List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I (Concept) List-II (Authors) a. False Consciousness i. Malinowski b. Magic ii. Marx c. Rational action iii. Durkheim d. Moral Community iv. Weber Codes:
ii i iv iii
816 - Match the items of List-I with the items of List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I List-II a. Max Weber 1. Logical and nonlogical action b. Emile Durkheim 2. Traditional authority and rational-legal authority c. Vilfredo
2 4 1 3
817 - Match the items of List-I with those of List-II and find out the correct answer from codes given below: List-I (Scheme / Programme) List-II (Year) a. National Education Policy i. 2002 b. National Literacy Mission ii. 1988 c. National Health Policy iii. 19
iii ii i iv
818 - Match the List-I with List-II given below: List-I (Feminists) List-II (Books) a. Simone de Beauvoir 1. The Dialectics of Sex b. Mary Wollstonecraft 2. Women's Estate c. Sulamith Firestone 3. The Second Sex d. Juliet Mitchell 4. The Vindication of the Righ
3 4 1 2
819 - Match the women development approaches in the List-I with the Feminist Schools of Thought in the List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below: List-I (Women Development Approaches) List-II (Feminist School of Thought) a. WID i. Marxist
iii i iv ii
820 - Material and Non material culture are.
complementary
821 - Material and Non-material culture are_________________?
complementary
822 - Material comfort, work and freedom are
American values
823 - Material cture is.....
Concrete
824 - Material Culture
physical object such as clothing, food, and movements to which we have attached meaning
825 - Material Culture consists of.
physical objects
826 - Material Culture consists of_______________?
physical objects
827 - Material culture is always product of
All of the above
828 - Material culture is always the product of
all of these
829 - Material culture refers to the objects or belongings of a group of people. Which is an example?
Clothing
830 - Material culture.
illustrates the evolution of tools and includes all objects made by humans
831 - Material objects found in nature are called.
land
832 - Matrix of domination includes what factors?
religion
833 - Matt's science class is learning about botany by dividing into groups and performing experiments concerning plant growth. This is an example of
cooperative learning.
834 - Maturation for humans involves.
physical development
835 - Maturation is a term used by developmental psychologists to refer to.
physical(biological)development
836 - Max studies marriage rituals in four countries to note similarities and differences in the ceremonies. His research would best be described as:
comparative research
837 - Max Weber believed that.
class is closely related to life chances
838 - Max Weber coined the sociological principle of ideal type. What is this?
Essential characteristics or features of a functional society
839 - Max Weber died in
1920
840 - Max Weber focused on
Cultures & how societies interact through symbols
841 - Max Weber gave the ..... to Industrial Relations.
Social Action Approach
842 - Max Weber insisted sociologists use this approach when studying the behaviors of individuals.
Verstehen
843 - Max Weber intended his "ideal type" of bureaucracy as an.
idealized or exaggerated model of rational administration
844 - Max Weber recognised importance of productive forces as well, but he sought to demonstrate power of
Human ideas
845 - Max Weber referred people's opportunities to provide themselves with material goods, positive living conditions, and favorable experiences as
life chances
846 - Max Weber said that Sociology should be
Value free
847 - Max Weber urged sociologists to use .....- which involves the attempt to understand the meanings individuals attach to their actions.
verstehen
848 - Max Weber uses the term class to refer to people who share a similar level of
wealth and income
849 - Max Weber was born in
Erfurt
850 - Max Weber was considered the founder of:
Symbolic Interactionism
851 - Max Weber was son of
lawyer
852 - Max Weber was son of
lawyer
853 - Max Weber wrote his first essay in
1904
854 - Max Weber, Georg Simmel, and Karl Marx were all advocates of:
Conflict theory
855 - Max Weber,s pioneering work The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is an example of______________?
Macro-level analysis
856 - Max Weber,s pioneering work The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is an example of_______________?
macro-level analysis
857 - Max Weber,s work made use of ideal types What are they ?
conceptual or analytical models of social phenomena
858 - Max Weber.
emphasized that under no conditions could a researcher allow his or her personal feelings to influence the interpretation of data
859 - Max Weber_____________?
emphasized that under no conditions could a researcher allow his or her personal feelings to influence the interpretation of data
860 - Max Weber_______________?
emphasized that under no conditions could a researcher allow his or her personal feelings to influence the interpretation of data
861 - Max Weber's idealist approach reveals that modes of thought have a powerful effect on society Weber, feared that contrast between tradition of pre industrial societies is called as
Bureaucratic orgnisations
862 - Max Weber's notion of life chances closely resembles the concept of.
personal power
863 - Max Weber's pioneering work The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is an example of.
macro-level analysis
864 - Max Weber's term rationalization in reference to sociology refers to.....
the mindset that views knowledge through reason, planning, and science.
865 - Max Weber's work made use of ideal types What are they?
conceptual or analytical models of social phenomena
866 - Maximum social mobility is possible in
a society in which there is a healthy competition
867 - May be more diversity in a specific ethnic group than between the groups all together. For example, a Hindu doctor may have little in common with a Bangladeshi restaurateur despite them both being South Asian.
Modood
868 - May hold bachelor's or associate's degrees
lower middle class
869 - may work full-time at minimum wage and still live in poverty
working poor
870 - Mcdonaldization is an example of.....
Cultural Imperialism
871 - Mead presented the idea that each individual is a composite of expectations one believes others hold toward one Mead named it as.
generalized other
872 - Mead presented the idea that each individual is a composite of expectations one believes others hold toward one Mead named it as_____________?
generalized other
873 - Mead refers to this as the behavior of the person when he sees/considers other people in the course of his actions
Generalized Other
874 - Meads concept of I and Me are confused with Frauds concept of ID and the
Superego
875 - Mead's work in New Guinea indicated that.
sex role behavior is conditioned differently in different cultures
876 - Meads work is an example of.
symbolic interactionism
877 - Meads work is an example of_______________?
symbolic interactionism
878 - Mead's"I".
emerged before the"me"
879 - Meaning" refers to the
long-range consequences of its range.
880 - means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
881 - Meant to explain something such as: what is the meaning of life?
ideologies
882 - measure of poverty based on the economic disparity between those at the bottom & the rest of society
relative poverty
883 - measurement tool developed by the United Nations that combines social and economic indicators to assess and rank countries across three economic and cultural areas.
Human development Index
884 - Mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity were introduced by this individual.
Emile Durkheim
885 - Mechanical solidarity is based on a
pre-industrial society.
886 - mechanical solidarity versus organic solidarity
Emile Durkheim
887 - Mechanization and urbanization begin to emerge as key features
industrial
888 - Median earnings are a better benchmark for poverty than mean earnings because.
the mean is distorted by a few people at the very top of the distribution
889 - Median earnings are a better benchmark for poverty than mean earnings because____________?
the mean is distorted by a few people at the very top of the distribution
890 - Median earnings are a better benchmark for poverty than mean earnings because_____________?
the mean is distorted by a few people at the very top of the distribution
891 - Medical model views disability as a problem of the individual.
Ture
892 - Medicine from outside, critical approach of medicine power and uses sociological theory to study the healthcare system
Sociology OF medicine
893 - Medieval Europe was a feudal system based on ideas of an
All of the above
894 - Members act in a friendly, but impersonal way
Secondary group
895 - Members are forced to join the group
Involuntary group
896 - Members are from all social classes
Vertical group
897 - Members are from same social class
Horizontal group
898 - Members develop close, personal relationships
Primary group
899 - Members identify as "we"
In group
900 - Members identify as we
In group
901 - Members of a crowd develop a new norm to deal with an unconventional situation.
Emergent Norm Theory
902 - Members of an ethnic group.
share social and cultural traits
903 - Members of an industrial society who own the means for producing wealth
bourgeoisie
904 - Members of the "New Class" occupy which of the following occupations.
journalists academics media commentators
905 - Members of the Bourgeoisie
Capitalists
906 - Members of the working class
have few financial reserves.
907 - Members of traditional societies evaluate one another largely on basis of who they are how they are joined to others in web of kinship is called
Technical competence
908 - Members of traditional societies, individuals, in modern societies pursue a wide range of specialized activities is called as
Specialized tasks
909 - Members receive a sense of belonging
Clique
910 - Membership in specific racial ethnic and religious groupings is.
a variable of the stratification system
911 - MEN'S "TIME-OUT" STRATEGY IS TO DO WHAT?
WALK AWAY
912 - mental disorder with hallucinations and paranoia
schizophrenia
913 - Meritocracy is
A society governed by people selected according to merit.
914 - Merton attributed deviance to "anomie" meaning.
lack of legitimate means to attain group goals
915 - Merton describes types of response to a situation where there are widely socially endorsed values but limited means of achieving them Which of his types describes an acceptance of the values but willingness to use any means to achieve them ?
innovators
916 - Merton describes types of response to a situation where there are widely socially endorsed values but limited means of achieving them Which of his types describes an acceptance of the values but willingness to use any means to achieve them?
innovators
917 - Merton describes types of response to a situation where there are widely socially endorsed values but limited means of achieving them. Which of his types describes an acceptance of the values but willingness to use any means to achieve them?
innovators
918 - Merton's term for the hidden or forgotten reason for a particular behavior was_____________?
latent function
919 - Merton's term for the hidden or forgotten reason for a particular behavior was______________?
latent function
920 - Merton's term for the hidden or forgotten reason for a particular behaviour was.
latent function
921 - Metaphysical stage was described by
Auguste Comte
922 - method of protecting society from criminals by keeping them in prison
incarceration
923 - methods in which a culture prepares its members to participate in the society by teaching them necessary skills
education
924 - Metropolitan areas with a population of 1 million or more are called.
CBSAs (Core Bases Statistical Areas)
925 - Mexican-Americans in the United States would be considered?
Subculture
926 - Meyer and Rowan,s assertion that roman rules are often myths means ?
that the rules have little actual substance in reality
927 - Meyer and Rowan's assertion that romal rules are often myth's means.
that the rules have little actual substance in reality
928 - MGNREGA bringing together different people of all classes and castes is termed as
Social Inclusion
929 - Michelle feels very close to the Republican Party and is very loyal to the group when she votes. To Michelle, the Republican Party is a(n):
In-Group
930 - Michelle is a sociologist and she lives with a family in Wyoming to study rural America. What research method is she using?
Case Study
931 - Micro theories study
small scale social processes such as social interactions and self-identity
932 - Micro-change is change that happens at which level?
Individuals
933 - Micrographic is most famous work on discovery of cell which is given by
Robert Hooke
934 - Microsociology focuses on social interaction while macrosociology focuses on .....
broad features of society
935 - Middle class usually consists of those who
are considerably educated
936 - Middle classes tend to be the main beneficiaries of social benefits and service aimed at poor This is called as.
Mathew effect
937 - Middle classes tend to be the main beneficiaries of social benefits and service aimed at poor This is called as____________?
Mathew effect
938 - Middle-and upper-class parents foster the viewpoint that.
occupational success is desirable
939 - Middle-range theories is a great contribution by:
Robert K Merton
940 - Migrants are often considered as
Out-Group
941 - Milgram's main findings were that.....
ordinary people are surprisingly obedient to legitimate authority,
942 - Mind-set emphasizing knowledge, reason & planning
rationalization
943 - Minimum annual income needed by a family to survive
Poverty level
944 - Minorities have reacted to domination by developing goals that may be called.
all of the above
945 - Minority groups are always
dominated by the majority
946 - Minority groups.
constitute a subculture within the larger culture
947 - Mistreatment or abuse of children.
occurs less frequently in extended families
948 - Mobility of women was usually decided in the past through ?
Status of their husbands
949 - Mobility of women was usually decided in the past through.
Status of their husbands
950 - Mobility of women was usually decided the past through ?
Status of their husbands
951 - Mobility oriented behavior education Work habits are______________?
Individual factor
952 - Mobility oriented behaviour education Work habits are.
Individual factor
953 - Mobility taking place in personal terms within the lifespan of the same person is called.
Intra-generational mobility
954 - Mobility taking place in personal terms within the lifespan of the same person is called______________?
Intra-generational mobility
955 - Mobility that involves immigrant's children moving up in social level higher than their parents.
Intergenerational Mobility
956 - Mobs become "infected" by mob mentality and lose the ability to reason.
Contagion Theory
957 - model of society based on "survival of the fittest".
Social Darwinism
958 - Models, or set of concepts and theories, that frames perspectives on particular issues.
Paradigms
959 - Modern factory system created a need for
labour unions
960 - Modern Interactionists are.
Both a & b
961 - Modern Interactionists are______________?
Both a & b
962 - Modern societies allow the young couple to
partially use their reproductive capacity.
963 - Modern societies are grappling with the notion of.
allowing same-sex couples to marry
964 - Modern states have done away with the intoxicating control of
religion
965 - Modern thinker who preferred to study separate groups rather than society as a whole.
Max Weber
966 - Modern urban sociologists in contrast to the Chicago school believe that cities.
stimulate creativity
967 - Modern-day hipsters are an example of:
subculture
968 - Modernization in Britain was not as disruptive as in other countries because.
the rate of change was slower so integration of new values was possible
969 - Modernization means that a society becomes.
industrial
970 - Mohammed believes that studies of human behavior should focus primarily on how we construct meaning together through abstract representations. His position is closest to which theoretical perspective?
symbolic interactionism
971 - Mom, dad, brothers, sisters
Nuclear family
972 - Monetary systems emerged in ..... societies
agriculutral
973 - Money always bring happiness.
doesn't
974 - Money is:
All of the above
975 - Monogamy became popular because in the past
it is difficult to maintain more than one wife.
976 - Moral control.
is insufficient to maintain social order in complex societies
977 - Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
Ethics
978 - Moralistic tale that focuses on curent concerns & fears of the city or suburb dweller
urban legend
979 - More and more people, often across world, spend large sums of money on sports and all its merchandise is called as
Consumption
980 - More e-readiness will:
make it more likely for you to get a job - especially a higher paying job
981 - Mores
norms that have great moral significance attached to them
982 - Mores are
sanctioned usages
983 - Mores are
sanctioned usages
984 - Mores are beliefs in the
rightness of acts
985 - Mores are considered necessary to
group welfare
986 - Mores are related the the ..... of a society.
Morals
987 - Mores are sanctioned usages" term used by
Redclife
988 - Mores are those values that members of the group think important", said by
Summer
989 - Mores can be defined as
a new culture traits.
990 - Mores may take the shape of
institutional control
991 - Mores mean
a new culture traits.
992 - Mores means
strong ideas of right and wrong which requires certain actions and forbid others.
993 - Most American cities have.
a reduced tax base
994 - Most Americans identify themselves as
Protestant
995 - Most Americans tend to think of the world in terms of right and wrong and believe it is important to do charity work. This is evidence that we value.....
Morality and Humanitarianism
996 - Most animal behavior is determined by.
biology and instinct
997 - Most aspects of society promote the well-being and survival of society.
functionalism
998 - Most astronauts have been shown to have what birth order?
First
999 - Most autocratic regimes have constitutions based on the principle of the.
rule of men
1000 - Most broadest most comprehensive cultural entities like "Spanish culture", "Nudist culture", "Religious culture", "Gay culture" and musical culture are called as
None of the above
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