1 - A study has shown that the more education, obtained the higher the career income. This is:
a positive correlation
2 - A study of male identical twins one of whom had been castrated by accident during circumcision and treated as a little girl until puberty showed that.
the castrated male still acted like a tomboy
3 - A study of people & culture
Ethnography
4 - a study's participants being randomly selected to serve as a representation of a larger population
random sample
5 - A subculture ?
includes members of a group that participate in the main culture while sharing another culture
6 - A subculture can BEST be defined as a group
which has norms and values that differ from those of mainstream society
7 - A subculture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, often in opposition to mainstream cultural mores.
Counterculture
8 - A subculture.
includes members of a group that participate in the main culture while sharing another culture
9 - A subgroup that pushes back on the mainstream culture in an attempt to change how society functions are known as the:
Counterculture
10 - A subject is asked by a sociologists to give up hours often hundreds of hours it might be very painful and involve a great deal of effort is
Exploitation
11 - A supporter of Conflict Theory may compare social interactions to:
animal behavior
12 - A Survey is
a Research Strategy
13 - A survey method in which a trained researcher asks questions and records the answers
interview
14 - A survey should avoid asking.
leading questions
15 - A survey should avoid asking_____________?
leading questions
16 - A survey that asks the respondent to indicate their age and includes response categories of age 20-30 age 30-40 age 40 50 and age 50+ violates which important rule for constructing closed-ended items for naires ?
mutually exclusive
17 - A survey that asks the respondent to indicate their level of education and includes response categories of some high school high school and university violated which important rule for constructing close-ended items for naires ?
exhaustive
18 - A symbiotic relationship exists between.
all of the above
19 - A symbol is
anything that represents something else.
20 - a symbolic system through which people communicate and through which culture is transmitted.
Language
21 - a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy.
Social Stratification
22 - A system characterized by social inequality each part of society benefits some categories of people more than others is called as
Conflict
23 - A system in which all property is collectively owned.
Communism
24 - A system in which people can neither rise nor fall socially in called a (n) ..... systems.
Caste
25 - A system in which people have great difficulty changing their status is called a(n)
closed system
26 - A system in which people have great difficulty changing their status is called a(n) ______________?
closed system
27 - A system in which social class is based off merit and individual effort; movement is allowed between classes
open class system
28 - A system of beliefs or ideas that justifies the social, moral, religious, political, or economic interests held by a group or society
ideology
29 - A system of economic enterprise based on economic exchange is known as
capitalism.
30 - A system of interrelated parts that is relatively stable based on widespread consensus as to what is morally desirable is called as
Functional
31 - A system of marriage in which husband has only one wife is called
monogamy
32 - A system of statuses roles, values, and norms that is organized to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society is called .....
social institutions
33 - A system of statuses, roles, values, and norms that are organized to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society
Social Institutions
34 - A system of stratification under which peasants were required to work land leased to them by nobles in exchange for military protection is known as a(n)
estate system
35 - A system of stratification where positions are partly achieved and mobility is common is one based on.
class
36 - A system of stratification where positions are partly achieved, and mobility is common is one based on ?
class
37 - A system of stratification where positions are partly achieved, and mobility is common is one based on_____________?
class
38 - A system of verbal (and usually also written) symbols with rules about how those symbols can be strung together to convey more complex meanings.
language
39 - A system that puts categories of people in a social class is
Stratification
40 - A system where personal choice s and effort are the only things that determine success
Meritocracy
41 - A systematic plan for gathering and analyzing observations about the world.
Research method
42 - A team of researchers studied a nomadic tribe in North Asia for 18 months. They were careful to limit their interaction with the tribe members, and observed from afar. What type of research is this?
Case study
43 - a technique in which the results of virtually all previous studies on a specific subject are evaluated together
meta-analysis
44 - A teen took a picture of himself with 3 other people. His camera was faced toward them. Normative or empirical statement?
Empirical statement
45 - A temporary collection of people gathered in the same place at the same time becomes a crowd when they.
respond to a common stimulus
46 - a temporary halt to the competition or conflict until a compromise can be reached.
truce
47 - A temporary, loosely formed collection of people who may or may not interact is a .....
crowd
48 - a term coined by Charles Horton Cooley to refer to the process by which our self develops through internalizing others' reactions to us
looking-glass self
49 - a term coined by Harold Garfinkel to a ritual whose goal is to remakes someone's self by stripping away that individual's self-identity and stamping a new identity in its place
degradation ceremony
50 - a term that refers to a period following high school when young adults have not yet taken on the responsibilities ordinarily associated with adulthood
transitional adulthood
51 - A terrritorial community refers to an area that has a geographical location and which is a source for all the social and cultural needs of its members. which of the following is not true of a territorial community?
it is a formal organisation
52 - A testable educated guess about predicted outcomes between two or more variables.
hypothesis
53 - A testable explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested.
hypothesis
54 - A testable proposition about social interactions.
Hypothesis
55 - a testable statement of relationships among well-defined variables
hypothesis
56 - A testable statement of relationships among well-defined variables is called a .....?.....
hypothesis
57 - a theoretical approach that sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals that make up that society
functionalism
58 - a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that, when fulfilled contributes to society's equilibrium
functional analysis
59 - a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that, when fulfilled, contributes to society's equilibrium; also known as functionalism and structural functionalism (Durkheim)
Functional Analysis
60 - a theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world, and communicate with one another
symbolic interactionism
61 - A theoretical perspective that focuses on how individuals interact with one another in society:
Interactionist perspective
62 - A theoretical perspective that focuses on small-scale everyday interactions.
Interactionism
63 - A theoretical perspective that focuses on those forces in society that promote competition and change:
Conflict perspective
64 - A theoretical perspective that involves viewing society as a system of gender inequality in which men dominate women.
Feminist perspective
65 - A theoretical perspective that views society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system:
Functionalist perspective
66 - A theoretical system of concepts that are evolved to handle a particular problem like how economy, our minds or even solar system works is called as
Realism
67 - A theory is
A systematic explanation of the relationship among phenomena
68 - A theory is a.
set of concepts and generalization
69 - a theory that addresses the relationship between having socially acceptable goals and having socially acceptable means to reach those goals
strain theory
70 - a theory that examines social and economic factors as the causes of criminal deviance
conflict theory
71 - A theory that focuses on how individuals come to be identified as deviant
Labeling theory
72 - A theory that focuses on the relationships among individuals within a society.
Symbolic Interactionist Theory
73 - a theory that looks as society as a competition for limited resources
conflict theory
74 - A theory that proposes that social interaction is like a drama being performed on stage.
Dramaturgy
75 - a theory through which scholars examine the relationship of individuals within their society by studying their communication
symbolic interactionism
76 - a thing that represents an idea or language
symbol
77 - a thorough frequently long-term study of a person, group, or incident
case study
78 - A thorough investigation of a single group, incident, or community is called a .....
case study
79 - A thorough, frequently long-term study of a person, group or incident is called a .....?.....
case study
80 - a thought or belief about something or someone:.....
opinion
81 - A Thurstone scale emphasises
equal or equal appearing intervals
82 - a time period in which a dramatic change from an agricultural to an industrial society
Industrial Revolution
83 - A totalitarian regime.
all of the above
84 - A trained observer.
knows which data are relevant to the research problem
85 - A trained person who asks questions and records answers is called an .....
interviewer
86 - A training technique developed by Ivan Pavlov that pairs a naturally occurring stimulus and response with an unrelated stimulus, so that eventually, the unrelated stimulus is able to produce the desired response in absence of the natural stimulus.
Classical Conditioning
87 - a trait or characteristic that is used to label someone in a negative way
stigma
88 - A trait required of all members of the society is called
universal
89 - a trait used to label someone in a negative way
stigma
90 - A traits that are part of every known culture is called as
Cultural universals
91 - A two-member group is called
dyad
92 - A type of analysis that deals with numbers, or the number of times that people do something.
Quantitative
93 - A type of question that has people chose from pre- determined responses
Closed Ended
94 - A type of question that lets someone respond in their own words
Open Ended
95 - A type of society that focuses on mass production.
industrial
96 - A type of society that focuses on mass production.....
Industrial
97 - A unified system of beliefs and practices concerned with sacred things
Religion
98 - A university that serves as a meeting ground for people seeking marital partners is performing.
a latent function
99 - A university that serves as a meeting ground for people seeking marital partners is performing______________?
a latent function
100 - A university that serves as a meeting ground for people seeking marital partners is performing_______________?
a latent function
101 - A useful distinction between conformity and obedience was made by social psychologist ?
Emile Durkheim
102 - A useful distinction between conformity and obedience was made by social psychologist.
Emile Durkheim
103 - A useful way of presenting Quantitative data is in the form of
Statistics
104 - A value is..... (Choose two)
Only (A) & (B)
105 - a variable changed by other variables
dependent variables
106 - A variable is changed by other variables. the effect of a situation
dependent variable
107 - A variable that can be measured and given a numerical value is called a
quantitative variable
108 - A variable that causes something to occur is called [blank]
independent variable
109 - A very important organelle which is also called power house of cell is
mitochondria
110 - A view that looks at behavior of groups, not individuals
sociological perspective
111 - A view that looks at group behaviors not individuals.
social perspective
112 - A view that looks at the behavior of a group not individuals.
Sociological perspective
113 - a view that looks at the behavior of groups, not individuals
Sociological Perspective
114 - A violation of a culture's norms is
Deviance
115 - A voluntary action performed in the expectation of getting something in return.
social exchange
116 - A voluntary action that involves the expectation of a reward
social exchange
117 - A waitress at a restaurant fits into what sector of society?
tertiary
118 - A way of calculating the total output of the economy and all incomes earned within the Pakistan regardless of whether the resources are Pakistan or foreign is.
the GDP
119 - A way of calculating the total output of the economy regardless of where resources are located is.
the SPQR
120 - A way of life and set of attitudes opposed to or at variance with the prevailing social norm
Counterculture
121 - a way of looking at a situation; a viewpoint
Perspective
122 - A way of looking at our personal experiences in the context of what is going on in the world at large around us.
sociological imagination
123 - A way of thinking about a situation is
perspective
124 - a way of understanding the functions of society using the scientific method- describes which of the following terms?
Positivism
125 - a way to encourage conformity to cultural norms WITHOUT laws, rules or mandates
Social Control
126 - A weakness of Ethnography is.....
The sociologist is at risk of going native and joining/befriending their target group.
127 - a web of relationships that is formed by the sum total of an individual's interactions with other people.
social network
128 - A white collar revolution has transformed Marx's industrial proletariat is
white-collar work and a rising standard of living
129 - a wide-scale view of society would be
macro-level
130 - a wide-scale view of the role official structures within a society
macro-level
131 - a widespread consensus of values and beliefs, strong social pressures for conformity and dependence on tradition and family.
mechanical solidarity
132 - A woman may be a student,but also caring for her disabled cousin. This may cause a clash on which role to perform when she is needed at the same time. What term is used to reflect this?
Role conflict
133 - A working wife and mother is likely to encounter.
role strain
134 - A written set of questions that survey participants answer by themselves.
questionnaire
135 - A written set of questions to be answered by a research participant
questionnaire
136 - A young high-school dropout is sent to prison for repeated car thief. While in prison, the individual is helped in obtaining his high-school equivalency degree to increase his chances of getting a good job when he is released. This is an example of
rehabilitation.
137 - A young high-school dropout is sent to prison forrepeated car theft. While in prison, the individualis helped to obtain his high-school equivalencydiploma. This increases his chances of getting agood job when he is released, and is an exampleof
rehabilitation.
138 - A young person thinks marriage is a romantic idea. After several years of marriage this person feels the romance has gone out of the marriage. They now believe the marriage is meaningless and begin treating their spouse cruelly. This change is behavior is
Definition of the Situation
139 - A(n) ..... enables a researcher to test a hypothesis under highly controlled conditions established by the investigator.
experiment
140 - A(n) ..... is a set of beliefs that supports the status quo.
ideology
141 - A(n) ..... is any group to which a person does not belong.
outgroup
142 - A(n) ..... is the behavior - rights and obligations - expected of someone occupying a status.
role
143 - A(n) ..... status is given to you; you do not earn it.
ascribed
144 - A(n) is a subgroup that deliberately opposes certain major beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture.
counterculture
145 - A.R. Radcliffe-Brown conducted fieldwork among the
Andaman Islanders
146 - A.R. Radcliffe-Brown contributed to
Structural-Functionalism
147 - Aag ka Darya" is about
descriptions of sub-cultures of Pakistan
148 - Aalia aged 7 lives in a private home with her parents her grandmother and her aunt Alice,s family is an example of a(n)?
extended family
149 - Aalia aged 7 lives in a private home with her parents her grandmother and her aunt Alice's family is an example of a(n)
extended family
150 - Abby appears Asian; specifically she is from India. Her mother is Irish but she sees this ethnic connection as irrelevant. Abby is engaged in
selective forgetting.
151 - ability of one's party to get other parties to do its will.
Power
152 - Ability to control he behavior of others
power
153 - Ability to control other's behaviors
power
154 - Ability to see link between self & society
sociological imagination
155 - Ability to see the connection between the larger world and our personal lives.
Sociological Imagination
156 - Ability to see the link between society and self
Socialogical imagination
157 - Ablutophobia is a fear of .
washing
158 - Abnormality or impairment in the function of a specified bodily organ or system.
Dysfunction
159 - Abolition of intermediaries has taken place in ..... community.
Rural
160 - About 25% of the population of Alabama is African American, but ..... of the inmate population in Alabama is African American.
More than half
161 - About 52% of the population makes up this class.
the middle class
162 - About how many families in North America are considered "a nuclear family"?
0.5
163 - About one - sixth of tribal population of India is found in the ..... zone.
Southern
164 - Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are associated with the following theories of personality.
stressing selfconcept and selfactualization
165 - Abraham's parents taught him that all white southerners believe that African Americans are inferior to whites. This is an example of
a prejudice.
166 - Absence of body contact and stimulation in infants inhibits.
development of higher learning functions
167 - absence of enough money to secure life's necessities
absolute poverty
168 - Absolute poverty refers to a set standard which is consistent over time and.
between countries
169 - Absolute poverty refers to a set standard which is consistent over time and______________?
between countries
170 - Abstract human creations form this for a group.
Nonmaterial Culture
171 - Abstract human creations, such as ideas, language, rules, political systems and so on are
non-material culture
172 - Abstract human creations, such as language, ideas, beliefs, rules, skills, family patterns, work practices, and political and economic systems
nonmaterial culture
173 - Abstract human creations.
Nonmaterial
174 - Abstract human products such as religion, language, or economic way of life are called ..... products.
nonmaterial
175 - Abstract sediments are________________?
are compellers of action
176 - Acceptance of an innovation can be discouraged when
it conflicts with existing culture.
177 - Acceptance of innovations is always
selective
178 - Acceptance of innovations is never
automatic
179 - Accommodation occurs when a minority
maintains its own culturally unique way of life.
180 - According Piaget's developmental theory.
a child of eight can master addition
181 - According the C. W. Mills, the sociological imagination involves:
Seeing issues from a broad perspective which is free of bias, and making links between personal troubles and public issues
182 - According to ..... Untouchability is a heinous expression of caste system.
Gandhiji
183 - According to ....., the people with the most power are seen as the most valuable to society.
Conflict Theory
184 - According to __________ a variety of life experiences can come to be viewed as illnesses or not?
labelling theory
185 - According to _____________ a variety of life experiences can come to be viewed as illnesses or not ?
labeling theory
186 - According to A. Schutz, the phenomenologist
'suspends' the belief in the existence of outer world for the construction of social reality.
187 - According to A.R. Desai, the second phase of the development of nationalism (from 1885 to 1905) is characterized by
the development of industry.
188 - According to Émile Durkheim, where is consensus strongest?
in small tribal societies
189 - According to anthropology that branch of philosophy which investigates nature of knowledge and truth is called as
Epistemology
190 - According to Auguste Comte, what is the study of social change?
social statics
191 - According to Bernstein and Young, middle class parents are more likely to buy.....?
Educational Toys
192 - According to Blau and Duncan occupational upward mobility is greatly influenced by.
all of the above
193 - According to Bourdieu cultural capital exists in three forms Which one of the following is not one of the three ?
a symbolic form
194 - According to Bourdieu cultural capital exists in three forms Which one of the following is not one of the three?
a symbolic form
195 - According to C. Wright Mills, each society is located in a broad stream of events. This is an example of.....
History
196 - According to Castells Which of the following is a world city ?
Frankfurt
197 - According to Castells Which of the following is a world city?
Frankfurt
198 - According to Castles and Miller which ONE of these is NOT a developing tendency in migration ?
deceleration
199 - According to Castles and Miller which ONE of these is NOT a developing tendency in migration?
deceleration
200 - According to conflict theorists, social conflict arises from competition over limited .....
resources.
201 - According to Conflict theory, culture is maintained through the_________ of society?
dominant ideology
202 - According to Conflict theory, economic stratification is ..... for society.
Bad
203 - According to conflict theory, which of the following is the main method of controlling conflict in prisons?
the superior power of the guards
204 - According to contagion theory the "mob mind" develops through_____________?
imitation suggestibility and circular reaction
205 - According to contagion theory the "mobmind" develops through.
imitation suggestibility and circular reaction
206 - According to Cooley, children develop a sense of self through interactions with their
primary group
207 - According to criminologists.
the death penalty does not act as a deterrent
208 - According to Dahrendorf, Marx's Theory of Class Conflict is
to be rejected, accepted and modified contextually
209 - According to Daniel Bell the first technological revolution.
was the first of three such revolution
210 - According to Davis (1995) women may seek cosmetic surgery because.
they perceive a part of their body as stigmatizing in relation to a cultural ideal
211 - According to Davis (1995) women may seek cosmetic surgery because_____________?
they perceive a part of their body as stigmatizing in relation to a cultural ideal
212 - According to demographic transition theory, both birth and death rates are high in which stages of demographic transition ?
the first stage
213 - According to demographic transition theory, both birth and death rates are high in which stages of demographic transition?
the first stage
214 - According to dependency theorists, multinationals:
mistreat workers in poor nations.
215 - According to diffusion of innovations theory, which is NOT a factor that influences the spread of a new idea?
Distance from the equator
216 - According to dramaturgy, when you are alone, you are .....
on a back stage
217 - According to Dumont theory, in a rigid society there was tendency for
no tendency for birth ration to decline.
218 - According to Dumont, social capillarity is more effective in a country where movement from class to class
is weak and hindrances are very few.
219 - According to Durkheim an important component of social life was.
Social solidarity
220 - According to Durkheim an important component of social life was______________?
Social solidarity
221 - According to Durkheim religion separates objects and symbols into the sacred and which of the following ?
the profane
222 - According to Durkheim religion separates objects and symbols into the sacred and which of the following?
the profane
223 - According to Durkheim social facts are.
ways of behaving that are external to individuals
224 - According to Durkheim social facts are_____________?
ways of behaving that are external to individuals
225 - According to Durkheim social facts are________________?
ways of behaving that are external to individuals
226 - According to Durkheim socially sanction behaviourals are
Reward
227 - According to Durkheim stronger social ties and religious affiliation.
Decrease them
228 - According to Durkheim stronger social ties and religious affiliation______________?
Decrease them
229 - According to Durkheim the division of labor in industrial societies brings about______________?
a loss of social solidarity
230 - According to Durkheim the division of labour in industrial societies brings about.
a loss of social solidarity
231 - According to durkheim the greater rates of suicide in protestants were due to more emphasis on.
Individualism
232 - According to durkheim the greater rates of suicide in protestants were due to more emphasis on____________?
Individualism
233 - According to Durkheim, key dimension of change is a society's expanding specialized economic activity is called
Division of labour
234 - According to Durkheim, modern societies are characterized by:
Organic solidarity
235 - According to Durkheim, the social condition in which norms are weak, conflicting, or absent is called
anomie
236 - According to Durkheim, which of the following is NOT a social fact?
All of these are social facts
237 - According to ecological school of though main cause of crime is
social conditions
238 - According to Edward T Hall which of the following zones of personal space is the one normally used in interaction with friends and close acquaintances ?
personal distance
239 - According to Edward T Hall which of the following zones of personal space is the one normally used in interaction with friends and close acquaintances?
personal distance
240 - According to Emile Durkheim religious affects society by
uniting the members
241 - according to Emile Durkheim, a .....- is the consequence that an element of the society produces for the maintenance of its social system.
function
242 - According to Emily Durkheim the mechanic solidarity is based on______________?
divine of labor and specialization
243 - According to Emily Durkheim the mechanic solidarty is based on.
divine of labour and specialization
244 - According to Erving Goffman, how many strategies are utilized in 'self enhancement'
4
245 - According to exponential principle, if we have four chemicals in a laboratory, then
ten combinations are possible.
246 - According to exponential principle, if we have only two chemicals in a laboratory
only one combination is possible.
247 - According to feminists an androcentric bias in research is the direct result of______________?
using males as the accepted norm
248 - According to Ferdinand Tonnies, industrial societies are characterized by
weak family ties
249 - According to Foucault carceral organizations.
isolated people and put them under surveillance
250 - According to Foucault carceral organizations________________?
isolated people and put them under surveillance
251 - According to French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau the state emerged.
after the establishment of private property
252 - According to Freud basic drives need to be controlled and incorporated them and society into a model of personality with
All of the above
253 - According to Freud certain mental problems are caused by an adult being fixed in a stage of development. From that perspective an adult who constantly licks lollipops is stuck in which stage?
oral stage
254 - According to Freud the crucial institution for the development of personality is.
the family
255 - According to Functionalism ..... stratification is useful for society.
Some
256 - According to Functionalism some aspects of society are intended. Intended functions of society are .....
Manifest
257 - According to functionalism the fundamental human needs are.
survival and expressiveness
258 - According to Functionalist theory, what is the state that society always wants to be in?
Equilibrium
259 - According to Functionalist, families serve the following purpose.....
all of these
260 - According to functionalist's society must be concerned with motivation because the duties associated with various statuses ?
are not equally pleasant
261 - According to functionalists society must be concerned with motivation because the duties associated with various statuses.
are not equally pleasant
262 - According to functionalists, why do all complex societies have economies, families, governments, and religions?
Most aspects of society exist to promote a society's survival and welfare.
263 - According to G.S. Ghurye, which are the features of society which is characterized by caste system? Use the code below: I. Segmental Division of Society. II. Civil and Religious abilities. III. Hierarchy and Restrictions on feeding and social intercause I
I, III
264 - According to George H.Mead mind is.
none of the above
265 - According to George Herbert Mead the self is.
an individual's selfconcept or self awareness
266 - According to George Mead, this is the stage where the children begins to do role play and pretend to be other people. The self in this stage is developing.
The Play Stage
267 - According to George Mead, this is the stage wherein the children is able to see and consider other people in the course of his action which is called generalized other. In this stage, the self is now present
Game Stage
268 - According to George Mead, this is the stage wherein the children's behavior is primarily based on imitation and the self is not yet present
Preparatory Stage
269 - According to Gerald Suttles a gated community would be an example of a(n)
defended neighborhood
270 - According to Gerald Suttles a gated community would be an example of a(n)_____________?
defended neighborhood
271 - According to Gerald Suttles a gated community would be an example of a(n)_____________?
defended neighborhood
272 - According to Giddens, late modern society is characterised by
All of the above
273 - According to Ginsbert, goods in the past were exchanged was
hospitality and exchange of gifts.
274 - According to Goffman, once we become accomplished actors we become more attuned to the reactions of others and adjust our behavior. Which term is he refering to?
Self-Monitoring
275 - According to Goffman, what are our self presentation motives?
All of the above
276 - According to Goffman, when our attention is focused on the 'self,' we are talking in which term?
Self Awareness
277 - According to Goffman's scheme, we have ..... where we can have some privacy and relax.
back stage
278 - According to Gordon Allport much prejudice is based on.
economic competition among different groups
279 - According to Gordon Allport's theory of contact.
equal status between groups leads to reduced competition
280 - According to Half the Sky India's economy has struggled in comparison to China. Why?
China is utilizing more of their workforce in legitimate jobs - including women
281 - According to Herbert Gans residents who remain in the city to take advantage of the unique cultural and intellectual benefits of the city are called.
cosmopolites
282 - According to Herbert Gans residents who remain in the city to take advantage of the unique cultural and intellectual benefits of the city are called_____________?
cosmopolites
283 - According to Herbert Gans residents who remain in the city to take advantage of the unique cultural and intellectual benefits of the city are called_____________?
cosmopolites
284 - According to him, sociology is concerned with the study of social life and its relations to the factors of culture, natural environment, heredity and group.
Ogburn
285 - According to Ibn-e-Khaldun, there are
two types of civilisation
286 - According to Irene Frieze and Esther Sales, females undergo how many phases of adult developement?
3
287 - According to Jean Baudrillard What is hyper reality ?
the merging of reality and media representations
288 - According to Jean Baudrillard What is hyper reality?
the merging of reality and media representations
289 - According to Jurgen Habermas, subordinated social groups that are unable to participate equally in the public sphere would produce:
Counterpublics
290 - According to Karl Marx main cause respobsible for the emergence of social class was
economic
291 - According to Karl Marx, a communistic society would
be classless
292 - According to Karl Marx, capitalists exploit which group who only make enough to stay alive?
proletariat
293 - According to Karl Marx, in a capitalist economy
the interests of working classes clashed with those of the non-working classes.
294 - According to Karl Marx, main cause responsible for emergence of social class was
economic
295 - According to Karl Marx, what defines the historical clash between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat?
class conflict
296 - According to Karl Marx, what was the primary dimension of stratification in class systems?
Economic
297 - According to Karl Marx, which type of people were known to have less money and power?
Laborers
298 - According to Karl Marx, who are those that own the means of producing wealth in industrial society?
bourgeoise
299 - According to Karl Marx, workers are referred to as
proletariat
300 - According to Karl Marx.
classes are determined by the relationship of a group in society to the means of production
301 - According to lllich which one of the following is NOT transmitted through the hidden curriculum ?
curiosity
302 - According to lllich which one of the following is NOT transmitted through the hidden curriculum?
curiosity
303 - According to Maclver, state is
more association than a community.
304 - According to Maclver, the basis of social class formation was
class consciousness
305 - According to Malthus:
people could use "moral restraint" to reduce the birth rate.
306 - According to Malthus____________?
people could use "moral restraint" to reduce the birth rate.
307 - According to Manual Castells which is the defining organizational structure of our age ?
networks
308 - According to Manual Castells which is the defining organizational structure of our age?
networks
309 - According to Manuel Castells which is the defining organizational structure of our age ?
networks
310 - According to Marshall McLuhan which of the following is being created by the electronic media ?
global village
311 - According to Marshall McLuhan which of the following is being created by the electronic media?
global village
312 - According to Marx and Dehrendorf, unequal class position of a social group is determined by which of the following forms and extent of one's control over
economic and political resources respectively.
313 - According to Marx Capitalism replaced feudalism and itself will be displaced by.
communism
314 - According to Marx Capitalism replaced feudalism and itself will be displaced by_____________?
communism
315 - According to Marx he said a continuation of themes first analyzed by Marx and which is so called modern societies are called
Late capitalism
316 - According to Marx industrial capitalism alienates workers from their human potential is called as
Alienation from human potential
317 - According to Marx saw work itself as productive affirmation of human community and industrial capitalism is called as
Alienation from workers
318 - According to Marx the fruit of labor should go to________________?
the working class
319 - According to Marx the fruit of labour should go to.
the working class
320 - According to Marx which group constituted a ruling elite?
The bourgeoisie
321 - According to Marx, class consciousness among the non-propertied class will come
by the doings of the propertied class.
322 - According to Marx, these are the two main groups that come into conflict in society.
Bourgeoisie & Proletariat
323 - According to Marx, this group was taken advantage of by owners and had nothing of value except their own labor
Proletariat
324 - According to Marx, what suited to the working class was
corporate class consciousness.
325 - According to Marx:
an excess of the working class population depends on the availability of employment opportunities not on fixed supply of food.
326 - According to Marx_____________?
an excess of the working-class population depends on the availability of employment opportunities not on fixed supply of food.
327 - According to Marxian philosophy,
propertied, classes inherit class consciousness.
328 - According to Marxian philosophy,
propertied classes inherit class consciousness.
329 - According to Marxian view each stage contained within itself the seeds of.
both b and c
330 - According to Marxism, the economic system that provides for people's material needs:
Infrastructure
331 - According to Marxism, the finally serves to
produces a suitable labour force
332 - According to Marxism, there are ways in which society transmits ideas that legitimate or justify the capitalist system:
Ideological state apparatus
333 - According to Marxism, this term includes all cultural institutions of society (eg. families, the education system etc.)
Superstructure
334 - According to Marx's Conflict Theory, the Bourgeoisie are.....
owners of the means of production in a capitalist society
335 - According to Marx's ideas especially beliefs and values have transforming
Power
336 - According to Max Weber agrarian societies are
Social prestige
337 - According to Max Weber the ideal type refers to.
a model based on certain features of a phenomenon
338 - According to Max Weber the ideal type refers to______________?
a model based on certain features of a phenomenon
339 - According to Max Weber, ..... authority is power whose use is considered just and appropriate by those over whom the power is exercised.
legitimate
340 - According to Max Weber, ..... is entirely reasonable.
capitalism
341 - According to Max Weber, the empathetic understanding of the meaning others attach to their actions is called:
Verstehen
342 - According to Max Weber, the key factor in society is .....
religion
343 - According to Max Weber, the Protestant ethic was a central factor in the birth of.....
capitalism
344 - According to Max Weber, the three types of legitimate authority are:
traditional authority, rational-legal authority, and charismatic authority.
345 - According to Mead childrens first learn to use language and other symbols in form of
Play
346 - According to Mead infants respond to others only in terms of
All of the above
347 - According to Mead socialization continues as long as we have social
Experience
348 - According to Mead the earliest stage of socialization is called the ___________ stage?
preparatory
349 - According to Mead the generalized other is.
societal norms
350 - According to Mead to refer to widespread cultural norms and values we use as references in evaluating ourselves are called
Generalized other
351 - According to Mead, the part of the self that is created through socialization
Me
352 - According to Mead, the part of the self that is spontanious, unpredictable, and creative
I
353 - According to Merton the most common adaptation in the anomie theory of deviance is.
conformity
354 - According to Merton the most common adaptation in the anomie theory of deviance is_____________?
conformity
355 - According to Merton, achieving culturally set goals through unconventional, unapproved means is called.....
innovation
356 - According to Merton, what occurs when people reject the goal but continue to use the accepted means of reaching the goal?
Ritualism
357 - According to Merton, when a person basically "drops out" of society, rejecting both the means & the goals it is called.....
retreatism
358 - According to Mills sociology as an escape and it shows our lives
Society
359 - According to Mills, this term refers to our experiences within society which give us our orientation of life.
Biogrpahy
360 - According to N.K. Bose, the development of Indian Civilization is the result of I. the repeated experiences of war leading to the spirit of nationalism. II. A pattern of cultural pluralism under relatively peaceful conditions. III. The communities in Indi
II, IV
361 - According to Oscar Lewis, the growth of single parent households in the Catibbean is a result of
poverty
362 - According to peter Saunders in modem societies stratification depends on.
Social and economic classes
363 - According to peter Saunders in modem societies stratification depends on___________?
Social and economic classes
364 - According to Piaget the phase at which children master abstract logical notions are able to grasp causality and can recognize false reasoning is the ?
concrete operational phase
365 - According to Piaget the phase at which children master abstract logical notions are able to grasp causality and can recognize false reasoning is the.
concrete operational phase
366 - According to pioneers of sociology flowered in precisely those societies, France, Germany and
England
367 - According to post modernists which ideas of modernity are considered gone by or dead?
Reason, rationality and progress.
368 - According to postmodernism, humans are
Social constructs
369 - According to postmodernism, which of the following affects how we see the world?
All of these affect how we see the world
370 - According to Quinine, crimes of "domination and repression" are committed by ______________?
The ruling elite
371 - According to R.K. Merton, those observed consequences which lessen the adaptation or adjustment of the system are
Dysfunctions
372 - According to Reader's Digest Dictionary the one which causes euphoria in the taker and pre-disposes hint to addiction is.
Drug
373 - According to Readers Digest Dictionary the one which causes euphoria in the taker and pre-disposes hint to addiction is______________?
Drug
374 - According to recent findings from across Europe which of the following statements best characterises cohabitation?
an experimental stage before marriage
375 - According to recent findings from across Europe which of the following statements best characterizes cohabitation ?
an experimental stage before marriage
376 - According to recent research..... are more likely to live in poverty than Americans in any other age groups
the elderly
377 - According to reports describing ..... children, they walked on all fours, growled, and showed no sensitivity to cold.
feral
378 - According to researcher writing your final report and specify conclusions supported by data is called
Conclusions
379 - According to Richard Jenkins, our understanding of who we are and of who other people are, and reciprocally other people understanding of themselves and of others are called
Social identity
380 - According to Riley Dunlap which one of the following is not a basic function that the natural environment serves for humans ?
the environment provides a natural setting for social inequalities
381 - According to Riley Dunlap which one of the following is not a basic function that the natural environment serves for humans ?
The environment provides a natural setting for social inequalities
382 - According to Robert Merton, this is created when cultural goals are seen as unobtainable by legitimate means.
Deviants
383 - According to Robert Salisbury the crucial factor in turning awareness of an issue into an organized movement is.
leadership
384 - According to Roy Wallis' typology which groups may be considered 'world-rejecting'? (2)
Only (A) & (B)
385 - According to Sassan which of these is NOT a necessary trait of a global city ?
they are visited by large numbers of tourists from across the world
386 - According to Sassen which of these is NOT a necessary trait of a global city?
they are visited by large numbers of tourists from across the world
387 - According to Scott (1990) a document is authentic if it________________?
is a sound original, or reliable copy of known authorship
388 - According to Scott (1990) a documents is authentic if it.
is a sound original, or reliable copy of known authorship
389 - According to Sigmund Freud, this balances the forces between our id and society.
ego
390 - According to Simon Kuznets, in which type of society is social stratification greatest?
Agrarian
391 - According to Smelser's model which of the following determinants of collective behavior occurs first ?
structural conduciveness
392 - According to Smelser's model which of the following determinants of collective behaviour occurs first?
structural conduciveness
393 - According to sociological researchers more and more, sports are subject to market forces and develop large industries around them is called
Commercialization's
394 - According to sociologies Karl Marx was born in
German
395 - According to sociologist a man with a mobile phone and laptop on a tropical beach is called
All of the above
396 - According to sociologist inequalities cover a wide range of
Social life
397 - According to sociologist Max Weber,
class systems are based on three dimensions of stratification: class, power, and prestige
398 - According to sociologist what is significance of local and national cultures?
Nations
399 - According to sociologists a century ago people thought most human behaviour was guided by biological instinctive a human behavior is called
Social environment
400 - According to sociologists a group of people in often informal or non existent of society is called
Hierarchy
401 - According to sociologists a group size explains that larger a group and smaller group by contrast more members will reach groups of social circus is called
Large groups turn inwards
402 - According to sociologists a large, secondary groups that are organized to achieve their goals efficiently are called
Formal organisations
403 - According to sociologists a second cause of culture change involves like changing of foods, changing of athletic prowess and also a scientific research is called as
Discovery
404 - According to sociologists a social group that serves as a point of reference in making evaluations or decisions are called
Reference group
405 - According to sociologists a study of this settlement people who believe in different Gods of 100 people Muslims believe in
19
406 - According to sociologists a study of this settlement would reveal some starting conclusions people believe in very different Gods of 100 people Christians are
32
407 - According to sociologists a triad is more stable than a
Dyad
408 - According to sociologists agrarian is
Large-scale farming
409 - According to sociologists aircraft was invented in
1903
410 - According to sociologists all problems that Max weber raised about dysfuntionality is called
Bureaucratic
411 - According to sociologists an environment in which all groups have roughly equal standing encourages people of all social backgrounds to mingle and from social ties is called
Social parity promotes contact
412 - According to sociologists an important sociological concept which captures those connections among individuals over time which create social bonds is
Social capital
413 - According to sociologists as early as fifth century Japan was an
Agrarian society
414 - According to sociologists birth of brain evolved, first elements of culture some 2 million years ago and development of culture reached point we call birth of civilization in how many years ago?
12000
415 - According to sociologists Buddhists are called as
Confucianism
416 - According to sociologists burakumin or outcastes stood further down in that country is called
Hierarchy
417 - According to sociologists' Canadian culture has been shaped by_____________?
immigration
418 - According to sociologists capitalism remains as extensively exploitative system with wealth in hands of few are
Wealth remains high
419 - According to sociologists caste systems are typically of
Agrarian life
420 - According to sociologists caste systems rest on powerful cultural
Beliefs
421 - According to sociologists change in one dimension of a culture usually accompanies other transformations as well is called
Culture change
422 - According to sociologists children with shaved heads and yellow uniforms sit in rows in a classroom of an orphanage delinquents in any place are
All of the above
423 - According to sociologists classless society was given by
Karl Marx
424 - According to sociologists coercive organisations are distinguished by
Involuntary membership
425 - According to sociologists concept of Historical Materialism was established in
The Garman ideology
426 - According to sociologists core values are seen to
Shape society
427 - According to sociologists cultural is basis for everyone's reality, it is no wonder that people everywhere exhibit are called
Ethnocentrism
428 - According to sociologists Cultural structure means
The collection of values, norms, and roles
429 - According to sociologists earth was home to how many billion people who lived in cities
6
430 - According to sociologists Emile Durkheium was born in
France
431 - According to sociologists employees have organisational strengths that they lacked a century ago workers have won right to organise into trade unions that can and do make demands of management backed by threats of working to rule and strikes
More extensive legal protections
432 - According to sociologists food is greatest worry for majority of population
Every year
433 - According to sociologists food is usually seen as basic need of
All of the above
434 - According to sociologists high-income but also white-collar work remains monotonous and routine especially low-income jobs commonly held by women are called
Work remains degrading
435 - According to sociologists how are lives stratifies by generation and age?
Age stratification
436 - According to sociologists how does being a man or women shape social life?
Gender order
437 - According to sociologists how does food become a "design for living" with its own values, beliefs, behaviours and practices are called
Culture
438 - According to sociologists how does work, income, wealth shape life is called?
Class order
439 - According to sociologists how has "food" changed across societies past and present? how can we understand these food changes in societies are called
Society
440 - According to sociologists how many types of solidarity was given by Durkheium?
2
441 - According to sociologists how many years ago our ancestries were used fossil, fire, tools and weapons
2 million
442 - According to sociologists human personality develops the
Superego
443 - According to sociologists humans build culture on symbol by attaching meaning to objects and
Action
444 - According to sociologists in bureaucratic organisations rules take precedence over personal whim this impersonality encourages uniform treatment for each client as well as other worker is called
Impersonality
445 - According to sociologists in Japan a caste system which is called Samurai dressed and behave according to a
traditional code
446 - According to sociologists Indian culture built on
Hindu tradition
447 - According to sociologists interpretivist or humanism is known as
Humanism epistemology
448 - According to sociologists it could be argued that race is often used as a tool for c
Caste system
449 - According to sociologists japanese legally banned social category of
Outcaste
450 - According to sociologists marketing genius behind expansion of McDonald's set out with goal of serving a hamburger is called
Efficiency
451 - According to sociologists marriage in our society is
Dyadic
452 - According to sociologists material culture refers to tangible of
Human creation
453 - According to sociologists members typically engage in many of same activities is called
Small group
454 - According to sociologists membership and involvement in social networks and unceasing effort of sociability is called
Social capital
455 - According to sociologists much of production of goods in twenty first century has shifted from high-income countries to low-income countries are called
The global system of capitalism
456 - According to Sociologists now a days, which is more impactful?
Nurture
457 - According to sociologists one of key functions of religion in indeed to define good life and mark out boundaries of
Bad
458 - According to sociologists ownership of wealth means of production is called
Economic capital
459 - According to sociologists people do not like to think they are
Conformists
460 - According to sociologists people who refers to people who interact in a defined space and share culture is called
Society
461 - According to sociologists physical space affects chances of contacts among groups are called as
Physical boundaries foster social boundaries
462 - According to sociologists postmodern culture is usually seen to originate in provinces of architecture and
Art
463 - According to sociologists postmodern fusion and McDonaldisation is
Post-industrial
464 - According to sociologists prestige, status and social honor is
Symbolic capital
465 - According to sociologists primary groups display a
Personal orientations
466 - According to sociologists process of creating new cultural elements is called
Invention
467 - According to sociologists rise of mass production technological food is
Industrial
468 - According to sociologists role of ethnic and cultural difference in social life is
Racial formation
469 - According to sociologists slavery no longer exists in its
Classical forms
470 - According to sociologists social composition of organisatin should ideally make no one feel out of place because of gender, race or ethnicity is
Social inclusiveness
471 - According to sociologists social group with three members are called
Triad
472 - According to sociologists societal changes affect people's individual social standing in a process is called
Structural social mobility
473 - According to sociologists spread of cultural traits from one society to another is called
Diffusion
474 - According to sociologists system is mandating that people marry others of same ranking sociologists call this pattern
Endogamous marriage
475 - According to sociologists term used for love affairs, marriages and closest friendships are called
All of the above
476 - According to sociologists the critical agent of socialization is thought to be_____________?
the family
477 - According to sociologists there are more then how many languages in all over world
6000
478 - According to sociologists there are raw materials, labour, time and technologies are called as
Production
479 - According to sociologists those who experience this constant monitoring feel that their workload has been taken is
Demoralizing
480 - According to sociologists to belonging, about what you have in common with some people and what differentiate you from others is called as
Identity
481 - According to sociologists trade unions may have advanced interests of workers during early twentieth century and regular negotiation between workers and management may now be frequent activity are called
Labour activity has been weekend
482 - According to sociologists traditional caste structure japan legally banned social categories in
1871
483 - According to sociologists traditional ideas about gender still shape
Japanese society
484 - According to sociologists Weber's principals of bureaucracy are
All of the above
485 - According to sociologists what a food network? How does 'Food get organized in social life'? How is it produced, distributed, sold and consumed through network and organisations is
Organisations and network
486 - According to sociologists what is power?
One party getting another party to do their bidding
487 - According to sociologists, a Methodist, Lutheran, or Baptist church are all examples of
denomination
488 - According to sociologists, chinese philospher K'ung Futzu, also known as
Confucius
489 - According to sociologists, differences and conflict between dominant and disadvantages of people rich in relation to poor, white to black, men versus women is
Conflict perspective
490 - According to sociologists, England, home of
Industrial revolution
491 - According to sociologists, if you born in 1700 years ago how would you imiagine
None of the above
492 - According to Sociologists, individuals marry people who share.....
all of these
493 - According to sociologists, sport
must be a competitive physical activity.
494 - According to sociologists, telephones invented in
1876
495 - According to sociologists, television introduced in
1939
496 - According to sociologsits where governments forcibly recruit labour this often involves childrens who may be forced to leave home is
Forced labour
497 - According to sociology a descriptive norm
Can either decrease or increase pro-environmental behavior
498 - According to sociology a group of people who have tensions between in-groups and out-groups are stressed by
Conflict theories
499 - According to sociology a group of two or more people who indentify and interact with one another is called
Social group
500 - According to sociology a large and impersonal social group whose members pursue a specific interest or activity is called
Secondary group
501 - According to sociology a new form of society that is much more fluid than previous modern and traditional ones is called
liquid society
502 - According to sociology a norm is a
The behavior of others
503 - According to sociology a process by which a centre, core or essence is destabilized and weakened is called
Decent red
504 - According to sociology a simple technology refers for gathering and vegetation is called as
Hunting and gathering
505 - According to sociology a system of social stratification based on personal merit such societies are called
Meritocracy
506 - According to sociology about everyone who works for income is a member of a
Utilitarian organisations
507 - According to sociology all societies are composed of
Social Institutions
508 - According to Sociology an idea developed by Eisenstaedt to suggest that there are many past route into present which is called as
Multiple moderates
509 - According to sociology as capitalism develop, there appeared an increased concern with human individuality, which starts to make issue of
Human individuality
510 - According to sociology asking questions for doing research and consider what consequence it might have for us for our research is called as
All of the above
511 - According to sociology associated with Anthony Giddens, David Harvey generally they do not agree with ideas of postmodernists and another theme developed which is called as
Late modernity
512 - According to sociology class less societies are
Communism
513 - According to sociology Confucianism was closely linked with teaching of education classes and aimed to explain world respecting its past and rejecting
Primitive beliefs
514 - According to sociology controversially put forward by Francis of communism he argued that society had now reach its historical end point in worldwide of liberal capitalism is
The post-industrial society
515 - According to sociology culture is way of
All of the above
516 - According to sociology cultures may be approach functionally and core values, culture traits this type of culture is called
Both A and B
517 - According to sociology descriptive social norms
Beliefs about social approval or disapproval for particular behaviors
518 - According to sociology early hunters and gatherers formed primitive of
Communist society
519 - According to sociology Europe has been dominated by versions of
Judaea-Christian
520 - According to sociology European values have been structures but development of
All of the above
521 - According to sociology expanding of opportunities reduce number of employs stuck in routine, dead end jobs with little motivation to perform well is called
Opportunities for advancement
522 - According to sociology Family started with patriarch belongs to theory of
Patriarchal
523 - According to sociology first major suggestion and used widely suggestion and used widely between 1960 and 1990 is called
The post-history society
524 - According to sociology first McDonald's operating manual declared weight of a regular raw hamburger is called
Calculability
525 - According to sociology flow of goods extent of international trade has never been greater global economy has introduced many of same consumer goods are called
Global economy
526 - According to sociology flow of information a century ago, communication around world depends on written messages delivered by boat, train, horse and wagon are called
Global communication
527 - According to sociology flow of people knowledge about rest of world motivates people to move where they imagine life will be better is called
Global migration
528 - According to sociology for gathering information about issues that cannot be directly observed, such as attitudes and values useful for descriptive and explanatory research is called
Survey
529 - According to sociology formal organisations are
Government agencies
530 - According to sociology high patterns refers to a
Elite class
531 - According to sociology high-income countries are nations with highest overall
standards of living
532 - According to sociology human beings are
Homo Narran
533 - According to sociology hunters and gathering is called
Hunting and gathering
534 - According to sociology hunting and gathering societies are based on
Kinship
535 - According to sociology idea of late modernity, but here stress is on a society in which people become more aware is called as
Reflexive modernity
536 - According to sociology important building blocks of societies are called
social groups
537 - According to sociology in poor countries one third of people live in
City
538 - According to sociology in USA there are two types of race and caste system
Black and white
539 - According to sociology innovation and change is a key problem of
Bureaus
540 - According to sociology innovative combinations of approaches keep in mind that appropriate method depends on kinds of question you are asking as well as resources available to support your research
Devise a research strategy or design
541 - According to sociology invention, discovery, and diffusion all generate
Cultural change
542 - According to sociology knowledge of arts and culture are
Cultural trait
543 - According to sociology language is major means of
Cultural reproduction
544 - According to sociology many scientists argue that culture is key to grow and
Change
545 - According to sociology meaning of social bonds, based on shared morality, that unite members of pre-industrial societies is called as
Mechanical solidarity
546 - According to sociology more internally heterogeneous a groups is, more likely its members are to interact with members of other groups are called
Heterogeneous groups
547 - According to sociology most human history everyone pursued basic goals of securing food and shelter is called
Specialisation
548 - According to sociology most important part of man's culture is
All of the above
549 - According to sociology most poor societies in world are
All of the above
550 - According to sociology nations with highest overall standards of living are called as
High-income countries
551 - According to sociology norms guide
The belief people have about what others do in a particular situation
552 - According to sociology of culture which country eat with chopsticks rather then knives and forks
China
553 - According to sociology one of most persistent questions asked by all societies concerns nature of good and evil this usually takes us into realm of
Religion
554 - According to sociology participant observation is typically called
Qualitative research
555 - According to sociology people look here at how people do things together like they play together, teams, managers, business, orgnisations, media professionals, families, communities are called as
Action and interaction
556 - According to sociology people who join not for income but to pursue goals are called
Normative organisations
557 - According to sociology people work both to meet immediate needs and to develop their long range personal potential is called as
Alienation from the act of working
558 - According to sociology peoples with ties to land, water and wildlife of their ancestral domain is called
Indigenous peoples
559 - According to sociology practice of judging a culture by its own standards is called
Cultural relativism
560 - According to sociology process of movements, gestures and facial expressions rather then speech are called
Non verbal communication
561 - According to sociology product of work belongs not to work but to capitalists, who dispose of it for profit is called as
Alienation from the product of work
562 - According to sociology public sociology takes works of
Social scientists
563 - According to sociology Social influence refers to
Rule for expected behavior
564 - According to sociology social norms refer to
Individual actions by suggesting what is normal, expected, or correct
565 - According to sociology social stratification keeps society
Operating
566 - According to sociology socialization theory can ask five broad questions
All of the above
567 - According to sociology standards people have about what is good and bad, which very from culture to culture is called
Values
568 - According to sociology survival self expression dimension involves themes which link to arrival of so called postmodern is called
Post materialist society
569 - According to sociology technology based on using hand tools to cultivate plants through soil and digging stick to punch holes in ground for seeds are called as
Horticulture
570 - According to sociology to refer to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy is called
Social stratifications
571 - According to sociology to represent his or her culture is called
All of the above
572 - According to sociology wealth, income and property are
Economic capital
573 - According to sociology what is social facts of individuality?
External
574 - According to sociology when a person want to gain goals its called
All of the above
575 - According to sociology where people labour to pay off a debt that they will probably never be able to reply and that they will probably never be able to repay and which may be inherited by subsequance generations is
Debt bondage
576 - According to sociology who was father of religion?
Emile Durkheim
577 - According to sociology, a person who are not rich they are nations with standard living of about average for world as a whole are called
Middle-income countries
578 - According to sociology, nations with a law standard of living in which most people are poor
Low income
579 - According to statistics, in Britain, mothers of which heritage are more likely to be a full-time mother, stopping full-time work?
Asian heritage
580 - According to Steve Bruce (1996) which of the following was a factor in generating strong religious commitment in the USA as compared to Europe ?
late and very rapid industrialization
581 - According to Steve Bruce (1996) which of the following was a factor in generating strong religious commitment in the USA as compared to Europe?
late and very rapid industrialization
582 - According to Strain theory, ____ are those individuals who have traditional success goals but substitute deviant means by which to achieve them ?
innovators
583 - According to Strain theory, retreatants are likely to engage in what type of deviant activity ?
drug abuse
584 - According to Stuart Hall, ethnic hybridity is:
In countries with diverse populations, individuals create new hybrid ethnic identities that grew out of multiple national ethnicities, with shared social experiences and relationships in that individuals adopted country.
585 - According to Terror in the Mind of God, what accounts for the rise in religious violence?
extremist religious beliefs grant a sense of control
586 - According to the "broker rule" school of though.
power is diffused among numerous interest groups who compete and compromise on the decisionmaking process
587 - According to the 1981 census, a total number of persons had migrated within the country are
5.92 million
588 - According to the act , children of which age group will be provided free and compulsory education
6 years to 14 years
589 - According to the Auguste Comte, during the metaphysical stage of human progress, what was the primary social structure?
state
590 - According to the Belmont Report, this principle refers to 'maximizing good outcomes and avoiding unnecessary risk.
Beneficence
591 - According to the centre for longitudinal studies, by the age of three years old, how many years behind are poorer students compared to more privileged students.
1 year behind
592 - According to the chart, a family of 4 is considered living in poverty if the maximum gross annual income is:
24300
593 - According to the Church-sect continuum, which of the following groups has the most influence over society?
Church
594 - According to the cognitive development theory children learn gender roles according to.
which stage of cognitive development they have reached
595 - According to the cultural transmission theory deviance is learned through.
close association with deviants
596 - According to the Davis-Moore thesis:
All answers are correct
597 - According to the differential association theory deviant acts are.
learned through interaction with others
598 - According to the Dramturgical model, this term refers to impressions which are managed within contexts
Settings
599 - According to the functionalist perspective what are the four functions served by the state?
enforcement of norms planning and direction arbitration of conflicting interests and protection against other societies
600 - According to the Functionalist perspective, what is the focus of religion?
Contributing to Society
601 - According to the functionalist perspective, which of the following is a functional requisite that a society must meet in order to survive?
producing and distributing goods and services
602 - According to the functionalist view,
stratification is necessary to induce people with special intelligence, knowledge, and skills to enter the most important occupations
603 - According to the Gandhian Approach, strike is .....
the last option
604 - According to the information presented in the lecture, what can be said about personality?
All of the above
605 - According to the introduction to chapter 3, what are the three parts of culture?
All of the above
606 - According to the Kuznets Curve, as the United States develops a postindustrial economy, economic inequality is:
Increasing
607 - According to the labeling theory which of the following concepts explains why a labeled individual becomes deviant?
Selffulflling prophecy
608 - According to the research of Solomon Asch, .....
many people are willing to compromise their own judgment to avoid being seen as different by others.
609 - According to the strain theory, if you accept society's goals but reject the means to achieve them, you are a(n) .....
innovator
610 - According to the structural functionalism, religion provides .....
answers to the society's questions on the existence and significance
611 - According to the text the following people were/are deviant.
The Hell's Angels
612 - According to the textbook, ..... involve constructing abstract interpretations that can be used to explain a wide variety of situations.
theories
613 - According to the textbook, ..... was the first to turn a sociological eye on previously ignored issues, such as marriage, children, domestic and religious life, and race relations.
Harriet Martineau
614 - According to the textbook, George Herbert Mead reasoned that language allows us to become self-conscious beings-aware of our own individuality. This idea forms the basis of the theoretical perspective known as:
symbolic interactionism
615 - According to the theory of voluntarism, the rich produce less children because
they wish to enjoy the benefits of prosperity.
616 - According to the Trussell Trust, how many people were in food poverty in 2014?
4.7 million
617 - According to the U.S Census Bureau a CMSA is defined as.
any locality with a population of one million people or more
618 - According to the United States Department of Labor about _______ percent of "downsized "employees find new jabs ?
75
619 - According to the United States Department of Labour about..... percent of "downsized"employees find new jabs.
75
620 - According to the World Bank Which of these is a middle-income country ?
China
621 - According to the World Bank which of these is a middle-income country ?
China
622 - According to the World Bank which of these is a middle-income country?
China
623 - According to the World Health Organization which of these is NOT a main cause of chronic disease and long-term impairments in developing countries ?
poor education
624 - According to the World Health Organization which of these is NOT a main cause of chronic disease and long-term impairments in developing countries?
poor education
625 - According to theory of capillarity, movement from one class to the other was due to
decline in birth rate
626 - According to theory of social capillarity, people in the cities produce less children because
they have desire to go up.
627 - According to this theory, the people with the most power are seen as the most valuable to society.
Conflict Theory
628 - According to Travis Hirschi's ..... ....., conformity to social norms depends on the presence of strong bonds between individuals and society
control theory
629 - According to United nations estimates by 2025 the worlds average life expectancy will have reached.
71
630 - According to United nations estimates by 2025 the worlds average life expectancy will have reached_________________?
71
631 - According to Wallersteins classification, the nations that industrialized first are known as the ..... nations.
Core
632 - According to weber change in religion and economy is callled
Capitalism
633 - According to Weber rationalization meant that_______________?
humans would eventually seek out the most efficient means to accomplish a particular task
634 - According to Weber sentiments and belief's passed from generation to generation is called as
Tradition
635 - According to Weber the driving force of society was.
rationality
636 - According to Weber the driving force of society was_____________?
rationality
637 - According to Weber, we all have how many ranks in society?
3
638 - According to Weber, you belong to the same "class" with someone else if both of you have similar levels of .....
Wealth and income
639 - According to Weeks et al which ONE of the following is a characteristic of gay and lesbian partnerships ?
shared emotional labor
640 - According to Weeks et al which ONE of the following is a characteristic of gay and lesbian partnerships?
shared emotional labour
641 - According to which sociological theory, ideas of individual can change society
Symbolic interactionism
642 - According to which theory two different personality traits that are the counterparts of each other provide a sense of completeness when they are joined?
complementary needs
643 - According to William Sansom, eye contact is another crucial element of
Non verbal communication
644 - According to World Bank in 2030 larger proportion of poor will be living in.
Africa
645 - According to World Bank in 2030 larger proportion of poor will be living in_____________?
Africa
646 - According to world systems analysis, a nation that has a marginal economic status would be referred to as a nation at the
semiperiphery
647 - According to Wright some class locations are contradictory because _______________?
they are impossible for sociologists to measure and classify
648 - According to Wright some class locations are contradictory because.
they are impossible for sociologists to measure and classify
649 - According to Wright some class locations are contradictory because______________?
they are impossible for sociologists to measure and classify
650 - According to your textbook, what do all religions have in common?
a system of beliefs & rituals
651 - According to..... a variety of life experiences can come to be viewed as illnesses or not.
labeling theory
652 - According to________________ theory unique customs develop and persist because they are adaptive?
Functionalism
653 - accurate information
Provides a valid and reliable reflection of reality
654 - Achieved status correlates to what?
Nurture
655 - Achieved status would be especially important in.
none of the above
656 - Achieved Statuses
a social position that a person attains through personal effort or assumes voluntarily
657 - Achieved statuses result from
effort.
658 - achievement of a racial balance in the classroom
school desegregation
659 - Acting out human interactions as theatrical performances is called?
Dramaturgy
660 - action that produces an intended result
manifest function
661 - Acts committed in violation of the law
crimes
662 - Adam Smith was a:
Liberal economist
663 - Addition of new words in a language is a.
Cultural Change
664 - Addition of new words in a language is a______________?
Cultural Change
665 - Addresses macro not micro level phenomena.
Shortcomings of Conflict Theory
666 - Addresses micro not macro-scale phenomena.
Shortcomings of structural functionalism
667 - Addresses the questions of social organizations and how they are obtained.
Structural Functional Theory
668 - Adds to knowledge while dealing with social problems" is
social research
669 - Adequate growth of the economy refers to the goals of.
all of the above
670 - Adivasis often exercised ..... over the plains people
dominance
671 - Admiration of power and intolerance of differences is linked to a.
authoritarian personality
672 - Adolf Hitler used this theory to justify the persecution of non-Aryans during the Holocaust.
Social Darwinism
673 - Adopting and adapting other culture traits into your own.
Diffusion
674 - adoption of the ideas of the dominate class by less powerful class
false consciousness
675 - Adult socialization typically.
is less effective and easier to resist than childhood socialization
676 - Advantage of social class is
it helps in locating competent persons for manning important jobs in society.
677 - Advisory committee on social and moral hygiene was set up in 1954 under the chairmanship of
Rukminidevi Arundale
678 - Advocated against social reform efforts to poor people because it disrupts the natural selection process of evolution
Herbert Spencer
679 - Advocates of the elitist approach believe that the ruling elite maintains its power by.
manipulation of the masses
680 - African American concerned with racial discrimination and segregation
W.E.B DuBois
681 - African American educator and social activist
W.E.B. Dubois
682 - African American educator and social activist who focused on the question of race.
W.E.B. Du Bois
683 - African American who accepted segregation and became an educator
Booker T. Washington
684 - African Americans make up about 13% of the population in the United States. Approximately what percent of the inmate population in the U.S. is African American?
0.4
685 - African-Americans, co-founded NAACP.
W.E.B Subois
686 - Afte all of the fighting and drama that the kids were creating, some of students chose to ..... themselves from the group.
disassociate
687 - After a Chinese man was severely beaten by authorities on a United Airlines flight. The media began to circulate stories about this man's past as a way of justifying the crime committed against him. What is this an example of?
Victim Discounting
688 - After constructing the research design, sociologists collect, tabulate or categorize, and analyze data toformulate.....
conclusions
689 - After death of Comte's who continued development of sociology?
Emile Durkheim
690 - After death of Prophet Muhammad Muslim community split between
2 part
691 - After independence, the community development programme was started in .....
1952
692 - After sociology, Samantha has greater knowledge about the social class system and why it exists as it does. Her greater awareness could be called
class consciousness
693 - After the following description of a concept, find the concept and a correct example from the options below."Behaviour expected of you in specific situations from the society you live in"
Only (A) & (B)
694 - After the following description of a concept, find the concept and a correct example from the options below."Behaviour expected of you in specific situations from the society you live in"(tick 2 boxes - one for concept, one for example)
Only (A) & (B)
695 - After the following description of a concept, find the concept and a correct example from the options below."General beliefs about what is right or wrong, and about the important standards that are worth maintaining and achieving in society"
Only (A) & (B)
696 - After the following description of a concept, find the concept and a correct example from the options below."General beliefs about what is right or wrong, and about the important standards that are worth maintaining and achieving in society" (tick 2 boxes
Only (A) & (B)
697 - After the following description of a concept, find the concept and a correct example from the options below."How individuals see and define themselves and also how others see and define them"
Only (A) & (B)
698 - After the following description of a concept, find the concept and a correct example from the options below."How individuals see and define themselves and also how others see and define them" (tick 2 boxes - one for concept, one for example)
Only (A) & (B)
699 - After the introduction of ....., markets began to act like the key instrument of productive life.
Capitalism
700 - After the study is complete researchers should provide participants with full details about the study.
Debriefing
701 - After the wife went away, the husband was ..... with debts which seemed hard to be settled.
saddled
702 - After watching children play, coming to the realization that boys engaged in risk-taking behaviours more often than girls did would be an example of
naturalistic observation
703 - After weeks of protest in Zuccotti Park, NYC's "Occupy Wall Street" divided into two camps: one composed of higher income protestors, and one composed of lower-income protesters. A ..... would be most interested in the relationship and nature of day-to- d
Symbolic interactionists
704 - After what War did the United States take the lead in developing the field of sociology?
WW2
705 - After witnessing his criticizing the company in public, his co-workers ostracized him. Ostracize(d) means:
avoided him in the group.
706 - against the basic rules of a group; harmful to the people in a group
antisocial
707 - Age group that is the most prone to be impoverished
Children
708 - Ageism asserts that.
the young are superior to the old
709 - Agencies of socialisation are
formal
710 - agents of socialization (choose all that apply)
All of the above
711 - Agents of socialization consist of.
none of these
712 - Agents of socialization include which of the following?
All of the above
713 - Aggregate demand is defined as.
the total demand in a society or on a world level for goods and services
714 - Aging is an important phenomenon in developed countries specially ______________?
Both A and B
715 - Aging is an important phenomenon in developed countries specially.
Both a and b
716 - Agrarian social structure is characterized by which of the following? I. Land owner and landless labourers. II. Land owning and businessmen. III. Peasants and village-money lenders. IV. Peasants and crop-sharers. Mark the correct answer from the codes giv
I, III, IV
717 - Agrarian societies are based on.
the use of the plow
718 - Agricultural labourers are the best example of
Unorganised Labour
719 - Agricultural society relies on .....
Cultivation of plants and livestock.
720 - Agriculture accounts for 25% value added and _________% of work force?
305
721 - Agriculture accounts for 25% value added and.....% of work force.
305
722 - Agriculture and horticulture was developed in.
Fertile crescent Region of Middle East
723 - Agriculture and horticulture was developed in______________?
Fertile crescent Region of Middle East
724 - Agriculture began how many years ago?
5000
725 - Agriculture cannot absorb the population concentration of human activities and settlements around the downtown areas when the residential area shift outward this is called.
Urbanization
726 - Agriculture cannot absorb the population concentration of human activities and settlements around the downtown areas when the residential area shifts outward this is called____________?
Urbanization
727 - Agriculture in industrial nations is now based on.
greater productivity of farms because of mechanization
728 - Aim of social research is
practical
729 - Aim of social research is
practical
730 - Aims for effective practices, focus on social aspect of disease motivated by medical problems not social investigation.
Sociology IN medicine
731 - Air pollution is .....
the addition of any substance that has harmful or toxic effects to air
732 - Aletha had an accident in which she fell into hot cooking grease. Despite many operations and treatments, her face, neck, and hands were forever altered. Regardless of her accomplishments or occupation, many others viewed Aletha's disfigurement as her ...
master status
733 - Alice S. Rossi was professor of Sociology at
University of Massachusetts
734 - Alienation - to suffer a loss or no longer know their own self. Commonly happens in the workplace - labour is sold for a wage and becomes the end focus. People go to work purely for income rather than to take pride. Workers engage in the cut-throat compet
Marx and Engles
735 - All are part of sociology characteristics EXCEPT one.
Institutions are not necessarily value-laden
736 - All aspects of society are interdependent and contribute to society's stability and functioning as a whole is a?
Functionalist perspective
737 - All but WHICH of the following characteristics of humans led to the development of science?
The use of reason
738 - All civilizations are in an endless cycle of three cultural systems this theory was presented by.
Pitirim Sorokin
739 - All civilizations are in an endless cycle of three cultural systems this theory was presented by_____________?
Pitirim Sorokin
740 - All countries pass through various stages of demographic transition. Which one of the following is not such a stage?
Optimum stage
741 - All Culture Patterns together make up .....
A Culture
742 - All cultures are constantly
changing
743 - All early sociologists emphasized that_____________?
sociology should follow scientific method
744 - All factors that can change in an experiment.
variable
745 - All forms of communication designed to meet broad audiences.
Mass Media
746 - All languages encompass and express notions of.
none of the above
747 - All of the following are ascribed statuses except:
captain
748 - All of the following are basic American values EXCEPT:
Laziness
749 - All of the following are basic elements that make up a culture except.....
Animals
750 - All of the following are categories of a group EXCEPT
face to face contact
751 - All of the following are common criteria of prestige EXCEPT
life expectancy.
752 - All of the following are considered a subfield of cultural anthropology except:
Cultural resource management
753 - All of the following are core American values according Robin M. Williams Jr. EXCEPT:
Free time
754 - All of the following are early sociologists except
Sigmund Freud
755 - All of the following are examples of media (print, digital & electronic means of communication) except:
utility patents
756 - All of the following are examples of subcultures EXCEPT .....
Anarchists
757 - All of the following are functions of primary groups EXCEPT
goal oriented
758 - All of the following are later European sociologists EXCEPT:
Karl Marx
759 - All of the following are overall reasons for the development of sociology as a field of study except:
physical upheaval
760 - All of the following are patterns of conflict EXCEPT
Cultural Pluralism
761 - All of the following are possible sources of change in a society EXCEPT:
vested interests
762 - All of the following are prerequisites except what?
Technology
763 - All of the following are reasons why Sociology was started during the FRENCH REVOLUTION Except:
Unfair labor practices in factories
764 - All of the following are reasons why Sociology was started during the INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Except:
Peasants were protesting
765 - All of the following are social agents EXCEPT
Jobs
766 - All of the following are social sciences except:
ecology
767 - All of the following are sources of resistance to social change except
wars and conquests
768 - All of the following are specific types of feminism, EXCEPT:
Patriarchal feminism
769 - All of the following are the Three Major Sociological perspectives presented in Unit 1 EXCEPT .....
The Sociological Perspective
770 - All of the following are useful purposes that conflict serves except:
social stability
771 - All of the following are ways North America's original settlers displayed their ethnocentric beliefs toward Native Americans except by .....
building villages and living together
772 - All of the following is true of Culture EXCEPT:
It is only a part of some cultures
773 - All of the following make up Freud's theory of the psyche EXCEPT
Supernatural
774 - All of the following were early European sociologists EXCEPT:
Emile Durkheim
775 - All of the following would be considered peers EXCEPT
Tech support
776 - All of the statues a person occupies at any particular time is referred to as their?
Status set
777 - All of the statuses that a person occupies at any particular time
status set
778 - all people having speified characteristics
population
779 - all people with the characteristics a researcher wants to study
population
780 - All religions once established consist of.
beliefs rituals and organization
781 - All societies confront three basic economic problems Which of the following is NOT one of them?
determining how much each individual should be paid
782 - All systems of stratification display the following characteristics except.
segmentation
783 - All the following except one are methods that sociologists use to conduct research
laboratory experiements
784 - All the people with characteristics a researcher wants to study is a .....
Population
785 - All the people with the characteristics that a researcher wants to study.
population
786 - All the perspectives are.
b and c
787 - All the perspectives are______________?
B and C
788 - All the physical objects, or artifacts, that people make and attach meaning to
material culture
789 - All the shared products of human groups.
Culture
790 - All this started to change with development of a second wave of
Feminism
791 - All trails which form cultural complex
have nothing to do with each other.
792 - All trails which form cultural complex
have nothing to do with each other.
793 - Allows people to see relationships between events in their personal lives and society
social imagination
794 - Al-Muqaddimah" was written by
Ibn-e-Khaldun
795 - Also called a closed class system, a social class system in which it is difficult or impossible to move up the social hierarchy.
closed stratification system
796 - Also known as "physical anthropology", this refers to the study of humans as biological organisms including their evolution and contemporary variation.
Biological Anthropology
797 - Alteration is the state of affairs in which.
None of these
798 - Alteration is the state of affairs in which_____________?
None of these
799 - Altercations that occur when the exercise of power meets resistance
conflict
800 - Although families sought to know about the reality of the patients' conditions, the patients were less sanguine concerning hospice or end-of-life planning. Sanguiene means
confident and hopeful
801 - Although many Americans speak various languages, English is the principle language of what?
All of the above.
802 - Although there is no requirement concerning attire for the high school tennis team, the members all wear white clothing to competitions. This is an example of group
conformity
803 - Amelia doesn't get to spend much time with her daughter because she has to spend a lot of time at work as an executive. This demonstrates a .....
role conflict
804 - Amelia doesn't get to spend much time with her daughter, so she feels conflicted between being an authority figure and a friend. This problem demonstrates a .....
role strain
805 - Amelia ended up getting divorced because she spent too much time at work and was never able to be much of a parent to her daughter. Now she has to get all new friends. This situation demonstrates the problem of .....
role exit
806 - America typically identifies how many social classes?
3
807 - American Cultural Values" was written by
Conard M. Avensbery and H.Niehoff
808 - American foreign aid after World War II.
boosted international trade
809 - American military policy has been built on.
assured destruction capability
810 - American sociologist who believed the poverty among minorities was due to prejudice and discrimination.
W.E.B. Debois
811 - Americans
Vertical
812 - Americans are an inventive people with a belief that every problem has a solution and seek to find new and useful ways to do things.
Efficiency & Practicality
813 - Americans are likely to experience culture shock.
when they come in contact with an unfamiliar culture
814 - Americans glorify academic progress and material success. However, most students do not graduate with honors and most citizens are not wealthy. This condition characterizes the difference between ..... and .....
Real culture; ideal culture
815 - Americans proclaim the need for honesty but cheat on their tax returns This situation indicates that.
Americans often follow a covert culture in actual behavior
816 - Americans think we should all have equal opportunity. This is an example of:
Values and Beliefs
817 - Americans who join voluntary associations are generally.
urban
818 - America's largest social class.....
Lower Middle Class
819 - America's social structure is best defined as:
class system
820 - Amjad must finish writing a report for work that is due the next day His son,s school just called and said the child must be picked up from school because he is sick Amjad,s wife is out of town on business As a result Amjad is experiencing ?
role conflict
821 - Amjad must finish writing a report for work that is due the next day His son's school just called and said the child must be picked up from school because he is sick Amjad's wife is out of town on business As a result Amjad is experiencing.
role conflict
822 - Among other things, functionalists compare .....which are apparent and conscious, to ..... that are often unconscious, unintended, or hidden.
manifest functions/ latent functions
823 - Among the approaches that seek to explain the causes of social movements which one states that revolutions are most likely to take place when a prolonged period of social and economic betterment is followed by a period of sharp reversal ?
the deprivation approaches
824 - Among the approaches that seek to explain the causes of social movements which one states that revolutions are most likely to take place when a prolonged period of social and economic betterment is followed by a period of sharp reversal?
the deprivation approach
825 - Among the causes of violence the most probable is/are.
poverty drugs and hopelessness
826 - Among the changes in the family institution which is false?
families have gotten larger
827 - Among the factors that favor individual mobility are.
late marriage
828 - Among the leading causes of divorce are.
none of the above
829 - Among the post structuralists who has focussed on the 'linkage between knowledge and power'?
Foucault
830 - Among the reason for overturning death penalty verdicts on appeal are.
all of the above
831 - Among which occupational group are infant mortality rates the lowest?
professional
832 - Among which occupational group are infant mortality rates the lowest____________?
professional
833 - amount of money received by an individual or group over a specific period of time
income
834 - Amount of money received by an individual or group over a specific time period
income
835 - an .....- is a description of a social phenomenon comprised of that phenomenon's essential characteristics.
ideal type
836 - An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture is called
language
837 - An accountant is part of which sector?
Tertiary
838 - An act committed in violation of the law
crime
839 - An action that produces an intended and recognized result
manifest function
840 - An action that rewards a particular kind of behavior
positive sanction
841 - An adequate project plan includes
both of these
842 - An adjective for a person who is very friendly would be .....Also someone who talks all the time in class is described as this too.
social
843 - an advantage of using questionnaires could be
All of the above
844 - An American Sociologists who believed manifest and latent functions should be considered when studying society
Robert Merton
845 - An answer or statement that must be able to be tested
Hypothesis
846 - An anthropologist living with a group of people and engaging in some of their rituals is using the following research method.
participant observation
847 - An anthropologist would probably not study:
Dinosaur bones.
848 - An approach that emphasizes the functions of each part of a society is called
functionalism.
849 - An approach to education based on student-teacher collaboration
integrative curriculum
850 - An approach to human behavior as constructed in interaction and interpreted through culture, stressing the collective attribution of meaning to social life. The most widespread theoretical orientation within interactionism.
symbolic interactionism
851 - An approach to psychology developed by Sigmund Freud whereby a psychologist attempts to resolve a patient's psychological problems by uncovering and discussing the patient's unconscious, unfulfilled, or repressed desires.
Psychoanalysis
852 - An area which is today in the first stage of the demographic transition is the following.
Tropical Africa
853 - An argot is a specialized language used by members of a subculture. Doctors and nurses for example, have developed a language system that is not easily understood by patients but enables medical professionals to communicate more easily, rapidly, and preci
functionalist
854 - An arrangement where a product is moved from worker to worker, with each person performing a single task in the making of the product.
Assembly Line
855 - An artificially created situation that allows the researcher to manipulate variables and to introduce control variables is known as a(n)
experiment
856 - An ascribed status is
assigned at birth or assumed involuntarily later in life
857 - An ascribed status that a person cannot change is.
race
858 - An association between two variables which is in fact caused by other factor(s) is called a_____________?
spurious correlation
859 - An association between two variables which is in fact caused by other factor(s)is called a.
spurious correlation
860 - An association between two variables which is in fact caused by other factor(s)is called a______________?
spurious correlation
861 - An attempt to control by force, having few rules of conduct?
Conflict
862 - An attempt to explain problems, actions, or behavior in a comprehensive manner is called a(n):
theory
863 - An attempt to understand the social world by situating social events in their corresponding environment is called.
Sociology
864 - An attempt to understand the social world by situating social events in their corresponding environment is called_____________?
Sociology
865 - An automated call that asks 2 questions about the upcoming election is an example of a(n) .....
Poll
866 - An automobile accident that involves several people is not a social action unless it
is intentional
867 - An automobile accident that involves several people is not a social action unless ità ¤Ã ¤• à ¤‘à ¤Å¸Ã ¥‹Ã ¤®Ã ¥‹Ã ¤¬Ã ¤¾Ã ¤‡Ã ¤² à ¤¦Ã ¥Ã ¤°Ã ¥Ã ¤˜Ã ¤Å¸Ã ¤¨Ã ¤¾ à ¤Å“à ¤¿Ã ¤¸Ã ¤®Ã ¥‡Ã ¤‚ à ¤•Ã ¤Ë† à ¤²Ã ¥‹Ã ¤— à ¤¶Ã ¤¾Ã ¤®Ã ¤¿Ã ¤² à ¤¹Ã ¥‹Ã ¤¤Ã ¥‡ à ¤¹Ã ¥Ë†Ã ¤‚, à ¤Ã ¤• à ¤¸Ã ¤¾Ã ¤®Ã ¤¾Ã ¤Å“à ¤¿Ã ¤• à ¤•Ã ¥
is intentionalà ¤Å“à ¤¾Ã ¤¨Ã ¤¬Ã ¥‚à ¤Ã ¤•Ã ¤°
868 - An automobile factory that has manufacturing plants around the world is a(n)
oligopoly.
869 - An awareness of the relationship between a person's behavior and experience and the wider culture that shaped the person's choice s and perceptions.
Sociological Imagination
870 - An ecclesia is.
a religious organization that claims total spiritual authority over its members
871 - An ecclesia is___________________?
a religious organization that claims total spiritual authority over its members
872 - An ecological city is.
the central city suburbs and satellites
873 - An economic system in which the government owns several important industries, but much property remains in private hands, and political freedom is widespread is called ..... socialism.
democratic
874 - an economic system that states that the means ofproduction should be controlled by everyone
socialism
875 - An economic system that tries to stop economic exploitation and businesses are owned collectively.
Socialism
876 - An economic system where the main goal is profit and businesses are owned by private individuals.
capitalism
877 - An effective Hypothesis must always be
Testable
878 - An effort to present the self well and manage the impression that the audience receives
Impression-management
879 - an emerging stage of the life course between retirement and when people are considered old
transitional older years
880 - An emotional disorder that still allows one to work in society is called a(n).
neurosis
881 - An empathetic understanding of the meanings others attach to their actions is known as:
Verstehen
882 - An employer is to be obeyed by his or her employees. This is an example of
Rights
883 - An Englishwoman, never in good health, she translated Comte's work in English, a friend of Queen Victoria, she toured the United States, one of the first "feminists"
Harriet Martineau
884 - An enumeration of a population is called
census
885 - An established scholarly research method involves asking a question, researching existing sources, forming a hypothesis, designing and conducting a study, and drawing conclusions.
scientific method
886 - An ethical question is one about what is.....(best answer)
wrong or right
887 - An event occurs as a result of several factors working in combination is called
multiple causation
888 - an examination of large-scale patterns of society
macro-level analysis
889 - An example of ..... would be assuming all African Americans can run fast.
stereotyping
890 - An example of ..... would be being a female.
ascribed status
891 - An example of a (n) ..... status would be being a child of a school teacher.
ascribed
892 - An example of a basic pivotal institution is.
the family
893 - An example of a category would be.
all the redheads currently imprisoned in the U.S
894 - an example of a gender role is
Men are strong and don't cry
895 - An example of a government generated secondary source of data would be;
The Census
896 - An example of a permanent or enduring subculture would be.
the military establishment
897 - An example of a police officer's ..... is to be respected?
Rights
898 - An example of a primary group is .....
a family that has gathered to celebrate a religious holiday.
899 - An example of a rural asset.
All of the above
900 - An example of a state that has had to worry about and defend its very physical existence is.
Israel
901 - An example of a student's ..... is to study the material presented by the teacher
obligations
902 - An example of a teacher's ..... is to be respected by their students.
rights
903 - An example of a temporary subculture would be.
the MTV generation
904 - an example of a..... would be all the high school football players in the state of Nebraska.
population
905 - An example of an ascribed status is
sister
906 - An example of assimilation would be
a fast food menu written in English and Spanish
907 - An example of deviance promoting social change in the 1960s.
Civil Rights Movement
908 - An example of High Culture is:
Opera Music
909 - An example of material culture would be .....
Cars
910 - An example of nonmaterial culture would be?
language
911 - An example of polytheism is.
Hinduism
912 - an example of primary groups:
Family
913 - An example of resource versatility is:
land used for both mining and recreation
914 - An example of the caste system would be.....
India
915 - An example of this is..... The democratic party believes or values that all Americans have the chance to live out their American Dream. Each political party has a platform that includes their ideas, beliefs, and values.
Ideology
916 - An example of this would be people who live in Iowa.
Society
917 - An example of this would be the physical objects, beliefs, values, and behaviors shared by a group.
Culture
918 - An example of unconscious socialization would be.
child absorbing parents attitudes toward race
919 - An example of xenophobia includes which idea?
France banning the hijab or any other kind of head covering that women who are Muslim wear.
920 - an example serving as a model pattern
paradigm
921 - An example would be traffic lights such as the red light.
Symbols
922 - An expected behavior associated with a particular status
role
923 - An expected behavior that is associated with a particular status is a(an)?
Role
924 - An experiment can be defined as.
an attempt to test a hypothesis under controlled conditions
925 - An experiment can be defined as______________?
an attempt to test a hypothesis under controlled conditions
926 - An experiment can be defined as_______________?
an attempt to test a hypothesis under controlled conditions
927 - An experiment in which "participants" unanimously choose the wrong line. It is clear to you that they are wrong, but they have all given the same answer.
Solomon Asch Line Experiment
928 - An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music.
Plant growth
929 - An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music.
The type of liquid
930 - An expression of disapproval or punishment for breaking a norm is a
Negative sanction
931 - An extreme example of the consequences of ethnocentrism in the sense of ethnochauvinism is.
ethnic cleansing
932 - An extreme form of prejudice that assumes superiority of one racial group over other groups.
racism
933 - An extreme type of coercive organizations is called a(n)
total institution
934 - An idea formulated by Abraham Kuyper, it is the belief that God ordained certain spheres of society, such as the church, family, and state, and that society functions best when each sphere is properly managing its own are of responsibility.
Sphere Sovereignty
935 - an idea or practice that a group of people agree exist
social construct
936 - An identifiable relationship between two variables is a .....?.....
correlation
937 - An ideology is.
a set of ideas values and attitudes
938 - An ideology or doctrine spread through persuasion is.
propaganda
939 - An image of ourselves based on imagining how we appear to other is called
the looking-glass self
940 - an image of ourselves based on imagining how we appear to others.
looking-glass self
941 - An image of yourself as having an identity separate from other people
self-concept
942 - An image of yourself as having an identity unique from other people is called the
self concept.
943 - An immigrant family started out as factory workers in a developed nation. The children eventually became lawyers and consultants. What kind of social mobility is this?
intergenerational
944 - An important aspect of labelling theory is the recognition that some people or groups have the power to define labels and apply them to others This view recalls the emphasis placed on the social significance of power by the.
conflict perspective
945 - An important aspect of labelling theory is the recognition that some people or groups have the power to define labels and apply them to others This view recalls the emphasis placed on the social significance of power by the______________?
conflict perspective
946 - An important characteristic of a minority is that
it is dominated by the majority.
947 - An in-depth examination of a single group, problem, or community is known as a/an:
Case Study
948 - An indicator of people's attitudes or behaviour is called
index
949 - An individual asks you open-ended questions about your spending habits and the stores you visit. Which type of research is this?
an interview
950 - An individual learns to be a human being by.
socialization
951 - An individual that helps shape who you are, is called
Significant Other
952 - An individual tool, act, or behavior that relates to a particular situation or need.
Culture Traits
953 - an individual who breaks the law
criminal
954 - an individual who significantly influences someone else
significant other
955 - An individual, group, or social interaction undertaken in an effort to receive a reward in return for actions.
Exchange
956 - An individual's ..... consists partially of cultural practices that he or she may or may not chose to embrace.
Ethnicity
957 - An infant's cries for help.
are instrumental in cementing the mother-infant bonding
958 - An infant's personality can be molded and shaped at will is a description of:
tabula rasa
959 - An influencing issue related to observation studies is
Observer effect
960 - An influential New Right thinker and an American political scientist:
Charles Murray
961 - An innovation is most quickly accepted when its usefulness can be easily
demonstrated
962 - An innovation is most quickly accepted when its usefulness can be easily
demonstrated
963 - An instance of focused interaction is called.
an Encounter
964 - An instance of focused interaction is called______________?
an Encounter
965 - An instance of focused interaction is called_________________?
an Encounter
966 - An institution to express belief in a divine power
RELIGION
967 - An instructor wants to determine if giving essay tests increases student learning In one class that the instructor teaches she continues to test as she has always done In another class She then measures the differences in learning if any between the two c
experimental group
968 - An instructor wants to determine if giving essay tests increases student learning In one class that the instructor teaches she continues to test as she has always done In another class She then measures the differences in learning if any between the two c
experimental group
969 - An instructor wants to determine if giving essay tests increases student learning one class that the instructor teaches she continues to test as she has always done In another class she gives the students essay questions She then measures the differences
experimental group
970 - An instructor wants to determine if giving essay tests increases student learning one class that the instructor teaches she continues to test as she has always done In another class she gives the students essay s She then measures the differences in learn
experimental group
971 - An instrument or procedure, when repeatedly used under similar conditions, gives the same result, it refers to
Reliability
972 - An integrated whole where parts and institutions work to hold it all together, sometime it falls apart and things do not function well
Functionalism
973 - An intended and recognized consequences of some element of society are:
Manifest functions
974 - An intended consequence of a situation.
Manifest
975 - An intensive analysis of a person, group, event, or problem is:
Case study
976 - An intensive study of an individual or a small group is made by using the following research method.
case study
977 - An interview would be a type of
qualitative research
978 - An interviewer asks you to name your three favorite ways to spend your leisure time. This is an example of a (an) ..... question.
open-ended
979 - An invention cannot be completed
unless the cultural base provides the necessary preceding inventions and discoveries.
980 - An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender, race, or ethnicity is known as
a glass ceiling
981 - An object, gesture, sound, image, or design that represents something other than itself
symbol
982 - An Observation, Questionnaire and Interviews are examples of what type of research?
Primary
983 - An ongoing process of social interaction in specific settings based on symbolic communications individual perceptions of reality are variable and changing is known as
Both A and B
984 - An open question gives respondents the opportunity to what?
All of the above
985 - An open society is one that.
allows people to move between levels of the hierarchy
986 - An open society is one that_____________?
allows people to move between levels of the hierarchy
987 - an organization specifically created to influencepolitical decision making
interest group
988 - An overall scheme of scientific activities which scientists engage in order to produce knowledge is a.
Research design
989 - An overall scheme of scientific activities which scientists engage in order to produce knowledge is a________________?
Research design
990 - An oversimplified, exaggerated, and unfavorable generalization about a group of people is known as
stereotype
991 - An unchanging, biologically basis of all social behavior.
Instinct
992 - An unchanging, biologically inherited behavior pattern.
Instinct
993 - An understood rule for accepted and expected behavior is a
Norm
994 - An undesirable label that may adversely affect a person
stigma
995 - An unintended and [blank] consequence of some element of society is called a latent function
unrecognized
996 - An unjustifiable (and usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action
Prejudice
997 - Analyze difference, culture positions and understandings of equality of cultures is called as
Post-colonialism
998 - Analyzed society in terms of the INTERDEPENDENCE between groups
Emile Durkheim
999 - Analyzed the social structure of black community in early 20th century
W.E.B. Du Bois
1000 - Analyzing the behaviors of individuals and the society as a whole is called.....
Figuration
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