1 - A reaction when a cell absorbs energy from environment can denoted as:
ADP + P = ATP
2 - A sum of the constructive processes in our body is called:
Anabolism
3 - Acceleration of carbohydrae metabolism is done by:
Insulin
4 - All the processes in metabolism are:
Both (a) & (b)
5 - All the reactions during anabolism are:
Endothermic
6 - Amino groups of excess of amino acids are converted into urea within the:
Liver
7 - Ammonia is formed more during the condition of acidosis in body because it:
Neutralizes the acids
8 - Anaerobic respiration involves partly or wholly the process of:
Glycolysis
9 - Anaerobic respiration is a kind of:
Incomplete oxidation
10 - As a result of Glycolysis in the body:
Glucose is transformed into pyruvic acid
11 - ATP (adinosine tri phosphate) is:
An energy rich compound
12 - ATP is synthesized within:
Mitochondria
13 - Before combining with oxaloacetic acid the pyruvic acid in Kreb's cycle is transformed into:
Acetyl CoA
14 - Besides normal glycolytic pathway, the pyruvic acid can be also formed in the body by:
Deamination of alanine
15 - BMR abbreviation means:
Basal metabolic rate
16 - BMR in an adult male human ranges from:
1000 - 1200 Cals
17 - BMR in our body means:
Minimum energy required to maintain normal activities at complete rest in a warm atmosphere of 12 - 18 hour of food intake
18 - Carbohydrate metabolishm is controlled by:
All of these
19 - Citric acid cycle was worked out by:
Kreb
20 - Common phase between anaerobic and aerobic respiration is:
Glycolysis
21 - Commonest intermediate source of energy and important means of energy in cellular activity is:
ATP
22 - Conversion of ATP into ADP would release:
Energy
23 - Double energy is produced from 1 gram of:
Fats
24 - During carbohydrate metabolism the insulin helps in:
Both of these processes
25 - During lipogenesis in our body:
Glucose is broken down to pyruvic acid and then to acetyl CoA which polymerises into long chain fatty acids
26 - Energy gained through serobic respuation of 1 molecule of glucose during cellular respiration is sufficient to produce:
30 ATP
27 - Energy in hydrolysis, is released as:
Kinetic energy
28 - Energy obtained in a cell by catabolic reactions is directly stored in:
ATP
29 - Energy produced from one gram of:
Is same in all of these
30 - Energy rich compound that it is formed during the process of biological oxidation of glucose is:
Adenosine tri phosphate
31 - Energy stored as reserve food in our body within the:
Adipose tissue
32 - Example of intermediary metabolism may be sited by:
Both (a) & (b)
33 - First stage in the utilization of glucose concludes in the formation of:
Pyruvic acid
34 - Formation of fat from glucose begins in order to:
Keep constancy of blood sugar level
35 - Formation of fats in the body of man begins when:
Liver and muscles cannot store any more glycogen
36 - Formation of glucose from glycogen is termed:
Glycogenolysis and occurs within liver
37 - Glycerol is metabolized in which of the following ways:
It is phosphorylated to form 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde which enters glycolytic pathway
38 - Glycolysis means:
Formation of pyruvic acid from glucose
39 - High energy compounds are those which:
Are produced in respiration process only
40 - Impaired secretion of glucogon in our body will:
Decrease glycogenolysis
41 - In a woman BMR ranges from:
750 - 1000 Cals
42 - In anaerobic condition the energy in the cell is produced by degradation of glucose into:
Lactic acid
43 - In case of more intake of food, the surplus is deposited as:
Glycogen and Fat
44 - In fatty liver the fat contents are:
30-40%
45 - In our body the storage of carbohydrates is done in form of:
Glycogen in muscles and liver
46 - In the process of Glycolysis the glucose is converted into:
Pyruvic acid
47 - In the process of respiration, the pyruvic acid formed during Glycolysis is:
Broken down to two carbon fragments
48 - Kerb's cycle begins with:
Pyruvic acid
49 - Kreb's cycle eventually leads to:
Storage of energy in ATP
50 - Kreb's cycle means:
Formation of citric acid with acetyl CoA and oxaloacetic acid and then transformation of it to form oxaloaetic acid again
51 - Last step in the Kreb's cycle is the breakdown of:
Malic acid
52 - Lipogenesis in our body occurs when:
Storing capacity of glycogen and carbohydrates exhausts in liver and muscles
53 - Main source in our body for bioenergy is:
ATP
54 - Main source of energy in animal cell is:
Blood
55 - Matabolic rate in animal during hibernation will be:
Unchanged
56 - Maximum energy from glucose can be obtained by:
Kreb's cycle
57 - Metebolic rate of a man can be increased by giving an injection of:
All of these
58 - Mitochondria are regarded as 'power' house of the cell' since they:
Have Kerb's cycle inside them
59 - Net gain of ATP molecules in breakdown of one molecule of glucose into two monecules of pyruvic acid molecules is:
Two
60 - Number of ATP molecules synthesized out of reaction 2, acetyl CoA - 4CO2
24
61 - Our body can also use proteins but for that the proteins are first deaminated within the:
Kidney
62 - Process of deriving glucose from sources other than carbohydrates is called:
Glucogenesis
63 - Process of glycogenesis is:
Synthesis of glycogen from excess glucose and monosaccharides
64 - Process of glycogenolys is means:
Breakdown of glycogen into glucose
65 - Protein metabolism in our body is controlled by:
Both (a) & (b)
66 - Reason for yielding double amount of energy by fats is:
That one fatty acid forms two molecules of acetyl CoA on oxidation
67 - Respiration is an example of:
Catabolism
68 - Synthesis of glycogen from sugars within the liver is called:
Glycogenesis
69 - Term intermediary metabolism means:
Linking of carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolisms
70 - Term metabolism means the total sum of:
All chemical activities taking place in living organism of energy release or gain in the body
71 - The common point in all metabolic pathway is:
Acrtyl CoA
72 - The correct sequence of reactions during glycogenolysis is:
Glucose
73 - The energy yielded by complete oxidation of 1 gram mole of glucose is:
6860000 calories
74 - The glucose is broken finally into H2O and CO2 in which of these:
Both (a) & (b)
75 - The significance of the Kreb's cycle lies in:
Formation of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation
76 - Thecatabolism generally included reactions that are:
Exergonic
77 - We need carbohydrates for energy and can get it from:
Starch
78 - When liver fat contents of our body increase then the condition leads to:
None of them
79 - Which are the substances that can be used for glycogenesis:
All of these
80 - Which hormone controls process of glycogenesis:
Insulin
81 - Which of these are formed during catabolism of proteins within our body:
All of these
82 - Which of these catalyze the metaboliic reactions in our body:
Enzymes
83 - Which of these from adrenal cortex influence the carbohydrate metabolism:
Glucocorticoids
84 - Which of these glands influence carbohydrate metabolism through their hormones:
All of them
85 - Which of these increases gluconeogenesis in our body:
Cortisols
86 - Which of these is correct ATP production out of oxidation of one molecule of glucose:
38
87 - Which of these is example of anabolism:
Protein synthesis
88 - Which of these is formed both during Kreb's cycle and deamination of amino acids:
Alpha-ketogluteric acid
89 - Which of these is formed during deamination of amino acids in the liver:
Ammonia
90 - Which of these is odd than rest of three:
Glycolytic pathway
91 - Which of these is readily available source of biological energy:
Adenosine triphosphate
92 - Which of these is rich in catabolic enzymes and has electron transport system:
Mitochondria
93 - Which of these processes are accelerated by insulin during carbohydrate metabolism:
All of these process
94 - Which of these regulate the fat metabolism in our body:
All of these
95 - Which of these substances will be different characteristically in different animal species:
Proteins
96 - Which of these substances will yield twice the amount of energy as compared to equivalent weight of carbohydrate:
Fats
97 - Which one is correct sequence of reaction during glycogenesis:
Glucose
98 - Which one is important in oxidative and fat metabolism:
Acetyl CoA
99 - Which one of these brings an increase in the rate of carbohydrate metabolism:
Thyroxine
100 - Which will be donor in energy transfer process from ADP to ATP:
Inorganic phosphate
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