Phylum in Zoology Important Job Related MCQs

1 - A clitellum is found in:





Both (a) & (b)

2 - A skeleton like function is performed in earthworms during locomotion by:





Coelomic fluid

3 - Alimentary canal in earthworm is lined from outside by:





Peritoneal coelomic epithelium

4 - Alimentary canal of earthworm has:





Both mouth and anus

5 - Alimentary canal of earthworm has:





Both circular and longitudinal muscles

6 - Animal which respires but has no respiratory organs is:





Earthworm

7 - Blood is red but there are no RBCs in:





Earthworms and leeches

8 - Blood pigment in earthworms is:





Haemoglobin

9 - Buccal chamber in earthworm extends upto:





3rd segment

10 - Buccal chamber in earthworm performs the function of:





Picking up food material in feeding

11 - Chlorogogen cells in Pheretima are equivalent to:





Liver of vertebrates

12 - Circular muscles are found in the body wall of:





Earthworm

13 - Clitellum in earthworm includes:





Segments 14, 15, 16

14 - Clitellum in leeches is:





Temproary

15 - Clitellum produces:





Cocoon

16 - Coelom in leech is:





Reduced due to botryoidal tissue

17 - Coelomic fluid in earthworm consists of:





Plasma and nucleated corpuscles

18 - Coelomic fluid in earthworm is:





Alkaline

19 - Coelomic fluid oozing out of dorsal pore help in:





Locomotion

20 - Coelon is divided into septa in case of:





Annelids

21 - Copulatory papillae in earthworm are:





Two pairs

22 - Crawling in annelids occurs by:





Setae

23 - Cuticle is found in the body wall of:





Earthworm

24 - Dissolved haemoglobin is found in the plasma of:





Earthworms

25 - Dorsal pores in Pheretima are openings of:





Coelomic cavity

26 - Earthworm is a:





Burrowing animal

27 - Earthworms are beneficial for human begins because:





They increase in fertility of soil

28 - Earthworms are:





Monoecious

29 - Earthworms are:





Free living

30 - Earthworms increase fertility of soil by:





Turning over the soil

31 - Earthworms live:





In the soil

32 - Earthworms move with the help of:





Setae, muscles and hydrostatic skeleton

33 - Earthworms respire through:





Moist skin

34 - Excretion by nephridia occurs in:





Annelida

35 - Excretory organs in earthworm are:





Nephridia

36 - Female gonopores in pheretima are:





Single

37 - Generic name pheretima was given by:





Kinberg

38 - Gizzard in earthworm performs the function of:





Grinding of food

39 - Gizzard in Pheretima has innermost lining of:





Cuticle

40 - Gizzard in Pheretima secretes:





None of these

41 - Gland cells of stomach in Pheretima produce:





Protease

42 - Haemoglobin is dissolved in the blood of:





Earthworm

43 - In earthworm the copulatory papillae are found in segments:





17 and 19

44 - In earthworm the exonephric excretion takes place by:





Phryngeal nephridia

45 - In Pheretima the chromophil cells serve to:





Secret saliva

46 - In Pheretima the typhlosole is the part of:





Intestine

47 - Inner columnar epithelium in pheretima has got:





Longitudinal folds

48 - Intestinal caeca in earthworm secrete:





Amylase

49 - Leeches are:





Monoecious

50 - Leeches are:





Ectoparasites

51 - Leeches feed upon:





Blood from man and attles

52 - Leeches have suckers at:





Anterior and posterior both ends

53 - Locomotion in earthworms is dirctly facilitated by:





Setae only

54 - Longitudinal and circular muscles are found in the body wall of:





Annelids

55 - Male gonopores in Pheretima are:





One pair

56 - Metamerically segmented worms are included in the phylum:





Annelida

57 - Metamerism is found in:





Earthworm

58 - Metamerism of earthworms is suitable





Locomotion

59 - Mouth in annelids is present:





On peristomium

60 - Number of body segments is fixed in:





Leeches

61 - Oesophagus in earthworm extends between segments:





5 ?7

62 - Ovaries in Pheretima are found in segments:





12?13

63 - Pair of gonopores in earthworm are found in segment:





14

64 - Pharyngeal cavity of earthworm is:





Docoventrally flat

65 - Pharyngeal gland cells produce:





Digestive enzymes

66 - Pharyngeal nephridia are found in earthworm in the segments:





4, 5, 6

67 - Pharynx in Pheretima joins buccal chamber in the segment:





3rd

68 - Pheretima belongs to class:





Oligochaeta

69 - Respiratory skin is found in:





Earthworm

70 - Ring-like divisions over the body of earthworm are called:





Metameres

71 - Role of typhlosole in Pheretima is to:





Increase absorptive surface area

72 - Salivary chamber in Pheretima is the part of:





Pharynx

73 - Segment of earthworm bearing the mouth is called:





Peristomium

74 - Segmentation in annelids is called:





Metamerism

75 - Segmented worms have anus in:





Pygidium

76 - Segments having male genital organs in Pheretima are:





10 and 11

77 - Segments in earthworm are about:





100 - 120

78 - Septal nephridia in earthworm pour into:





Intestine

79 - Septum in Pheretima is made by:





Double layer of coelomic epithelium and muscles

80 - Setae are found in:





Earthworms

81 - Setae in earthworm occur in a segment:





As one transverse ring

82 - Setae in Pheretima are:





Elongated 'S' - shaped

83 - Skeletal function in earthworm is performed by:





Blood

84 - Stomach in earthworm is found in the segments:





9 ? 14

85 - Stomach in Pheretima has sphicter:





At both the ends

86 - Structures typically found in every segment of earthworm are:





Ganglia

87 - Terminal ducts of septal nephridia in earthworm open:





In paired septal excretory ducts

88 - Trocophore larva is found in:





Annelids

89 - Trocophore larva occurs in the life cycle of:





Neries

90 - Tube dwelling annelids respire through:





Gills

91 - Typhlosole in earthworm starts from segment numbering:





27

92 - Typhlosole in Pheretima serves to:





Increase area of intestine

93 - Which of the following is an ectoparasite:





Leech

94 - Which of these divisions of alimentary canal in earthworm is provided with thick muscular wall and cuticular lining:





Gizzard

95 - Which of these has got a clitellum:





Earthwork

96 - Which of these is a besexual animal:





Leech

97 - Which of these segments in earthworm bear clitellum:





14, 15, 16

98 - Which of these segments in earthworm has pair of gonopors:





18

99 - Which septum is absent in Pheretima:





9?10

100 - Who named annelida first?





Linnaeus

101 - A cavity outside body called mantle cavity is found in:





Molluscs

102 - An osphradium is:





Chemoreceptor

103 - Bivalve shell is found in:





Lamellidens

104 - Body is unsegmented in:





Octopus

105 - Both the gills and the lung are present in which of these





Pila

106 - Central axis of shell of Pila is called:





Columella

107 - Commercial pearls are produced by:





Ostrea

108 - Crystalline style in Lamellidens is associated with:





Digestion of carbohydrates

109 - Crystalline styles secretes which of these enzymes:





Amylase

110 - Ctenidia are used for food collection in:





Lamellidens

111 - Devil-fish' is the name for:





Octopus

112 - Food in mussel is collected by:





Gills

113 - Foot in Pila is used for:





Creeping

114 - Foot of Lamellidens is used for:





All of these

115 - Gill, in Lamellidens have function of:





Both (a) & (b)

116 - Gills are used as brood pouch in:





Lamellidens

117 - Head is not found in:





Lamellidens

118 - Labial palps in Lamellidens ae used for:





Food capturing

119 - Largest invertebrae 'giant squid' belongs to phylum:





Mollusca

120 - Larva of Lamellidens is called:





Glochidium

121 - Mantle is found in which of these animals:





Lamellidens

122 - Muscular foot is found in:





Pila

123 - Open type of circulatory system is found:





Both (a) & (b)

124 - Organ of Bojanus in Pila is:





Excretory

125 - Osphradium is a sense organ found in:





Pila

126 - Pila is:





Amphibious

127 - Planktonic development occurs in:





Pila

128 - Radula is found in the buccal cavity of:





Pila

129 - Shell in pila is made up of:





CaCO3 + Chochilin

130 - Shell is secreted by:





Mantle

131 - Shell of Pila has:





Outer most periostracum, middle prismatic layer and innermost nacreous layers

132 - Shell of pilla is:





Globular and coiled

133 - Soft body enclosed in a hard calcareous shell is found in:





Molluscs

134 - Tentacles is Pila are:





Two pairs

135 - Trochophore larva is found in:





None of these

136 - Ventral nerve cord is absent in which of these:





Pila and other molluscs

137 - Which alrva is ectoparasite on gills of fresh water fish:





Glochidium

138 - Which of these animals lacks a ventral nerve cord:





Pila

139 - Which of these do not have a ventral nerve cord:





Molluscs and echinoderms

140 - Which of these is a blancing sense organ:





Statocyst

141 - A distinct thorax does not occur in:





Myriapods

142 - A thoracic segment has:





Four sclerites

143 - Anal cerci are found in:





Both male and female cockroaches

144 - Anal cerci in cockroach are present in between:





Epiproct and paraproct

145 - Anal styles are found in:





Male cockroach

146 - Arolium is the part of:





Leg

147 - Arthrodial membranes are found in:





Cockroach and house-fly

148 - Arthrodial membranes are made of:





Only epiderms

149 - Aus of cockroach is surrounded by:





Three plates

150 - Biting and chewing types of mouthparts are found to:





Cockroach

151 - Body cavity is haemocoel in:





Cockroach

152 - Cellulase enzyme in cockroach is secreted by:





Salivary glands

153 - Centipedes belong to phylum:





Arthropoda

154 - Chelicera are found in:





Scorpion

155 - Cockroach has no RBCs and haemoglobin because:





Its blood does not transport O2 and CO2 as tissues have direct exchange of gases from air

156 - Cockroach is active in:





Night hours

157 - Common features of tracheae of cockroach and rabbit is that both:





Have no-collagsible walls

158 - Complete metamorphosis occurs in:





Moths and mosquitoes

159 - Complete metamorphosis occurs in:





House-fly

160 - Compound eyes are present in:





Molluscs

161 - Crushing membrane is found in:





Proventriculus

162 - Dorsal heart is found in:





Cockroach

163 - Excretion in crustaceans occurs by:





Coxal glands

164 - Excretory malpighian tubules are found in:





Hose-fly

165 - Excretory organs of codkroach and other insects are:





Malpghian tubules and fat body

166 - Excretory tubules of cockroach ae termed:





Malpighhian tubules

167 - Exoskeleton in cockroach is made up of:





Calcified cartilage

168 - Eyes in arthropods are:





Present, well developed and compound

169 - Food chamber in the cockroach is called:





Cibarium

170 - Fore wings in cockroach are called:





Tegmina

171 - Four pairs of legs are found in:





Spider

172 - Function of malpighian tubules in cockroach is:





Excretion, osmoregulation and homeostasis

173 - Function of peritrophic membrane of cockroach is:





Retention of ventricular epithelium

174 - Gastric caeca of cockroach secrete:





Digestive juices

175 - Glossa in cockroach is the part of:





Labium

176 - Gustatory receptors are found on:





Labrum

177 - Haemoglobin containing red blood is absent in:





Mosquito and house-fly

178 - Halters in house-fly are modification of:





Hind wings

179 - Hard chitinous exoskeleton is found in the animals of the phylum:





Arthropoda

180 - Hind wings in cockroach are:





Membranous

181 - Ileum in cockroach is the art of:





Proctodaeum

182 - In cockroach the labrum is attached to head capsule by means of:





Clypeus

183 - In cockroach, the legs are found in:





Thorax only

184 - In which of these are found the anal styles:





Male cockroach

185 - In which of these, the sexual dimorphism is more clearly distinct:





Cockroach

186 - Innermost lining of corp is:





Cuticular intima

187 - Jointed appendages are found in:





Arthropods

188 - Labial palps in cockroach are connected to:





Prementum

189 - Labial palps in cockroach are:





3 jointed

190 - Malpighian tubules in cockroach are used for:





Excretion

191 - Malpigman tubules of insects are:





Excretory organs

192 - Mandibles are not found in:





Spider

193 - Mandibles have which of these types of teeth:





Both (a) & (b)

194 - Mandibles have which of these types of teeth:





Maxilla and hypopharynx

195 - Mandibles in cockroach are attached to head capsule with the help of:





Clypeus and post gena

196 - Maxillary palps in cockroach are:





5 jointed

197 - Mouth-parts are used for feeding in:





Both (a) & (b)

198 - Mouth-parts for feeding are found in the members of the phylum:





Arthropoda

199 - Mouth-parts of cockroach are adapted for:





Cutting and chewing

200 - Number of genital segments in female:





Three

201 - Number of genital segments in male cockroach is:





One

202 - Number of legs in insects is:





Three pairs

203 - Number of postgenital segments in cockroach is:





One

204 - Number of pregenital segments in female cockroach is:





6

205 - Number of segments forming thorax in cockroach is:





Three

206 - Number of spiracles in the abdomen of cockroach is:





8 pairs

207 - Number of wings in house-fly is:





One pairs only

208 - Occipetal foramen is present in:





Head

209 - Open circulatory system is present in:





Arthropods

210 - Oxygen carrying pigment in cockroach and other insects is:





Haemozoin

211 - Perotrophic membrane is found in:





Ventriculus

212 - Pregenital segment in male cockroach is the abdominal segment numbering:





7th

213 - Rectal glands of cockroach carry out the function of:





Water absorption

214 - Reduced wings are present in:





Mosquito

215 - Reproduction without fertilization occurs in:





Male boney-bee

216 - Reproductive organs are fixed in number in which of these:





Cockroach

217 - Salivary glands in cockroach open into:





Salivavarium

218 - Salivary slands are present in:





Mosquito

219 - Single pair of antennae are found in:





Insects

220 - Space enclosed by mouth-parts in cockroach is called:





Pre-oral cavity

221 - Stipes are part of:





Maxillae

222 - Stomodaeal valve of cockroach controls:





Proventriculus and ventriculus

223 - Structures helping in differentiating male and female cockroaches are:





Anal stylets

224 - Tarsus of cockroach is:





Five jointed

225 - Tentorium in cockroach is:





Endoskeleton

226 - Terminal part in leg of cockroach is called:





Pretarsus

227 - The sclerites of a thoracic segment in cockroach are:





Notum, sternum and pleura

228 - Three plates surrounding anus in cockroach are:





A dorsal epiproct and two ventrolateral paraprocts

229 - To which of these phyla the periplanata belongs:





Arthropods

230 - Two pairs of antennae are found in:





Crustaceans

231 - Two pairs of thoracic spiracles in cockroach are found on:





Meso- and methathorax

232 - Veins are absent in:





Cockroach

233 - Veins in the wings are used for:





Supplying materials

234 - Which of the two parts in cockroach are fundamentally similar in structure:





Maxillae and legs

235 - Which of these animals has a ventral nerve cord:





Cockroach

236 - Which of these has fixed number of body segments and legs:





Cockroach and ants

237 - Which of these is a poor flier:





Cockroach

238 - Which of these is not the mouth part of cockroach:





Antenna

239 - Which of these is not the part of stomodaeum in cockroach:





Ventriculus

240 - Wings in cockroach arise one pair each from:





Meso- and methathorax

241 - A stone-canal is found in the star-fish is the part of its:





Ambulacral system

242 - A tube foot in starfish is made up of:





Both (a) & (b)

243 - Adult echinoderms are:





Radially symmetrical

244 - Animals with spiny skin are called:





Echinoderms

245 - Endoskeleton of calcareous plates is found in:





Star-fish

246 - Excretory organs are totally absent in:





Echinoderms

247 - Feather-stars and snake-stars/brittle stars are members of:





Echinodermata

248 - Fertilization is external and occurring in sea water in:





Star-fish

249 - Forcep-like pedicellarie are used in star-fish for:





Food capture and cleaning body

250 - In which of these the sexual reproduction takes place without copulation:





Earthworm

251 - Larva of star-fish is:





Bilaterally symmetrical

252 - Larvae of echnoderms are:





Radially symmetrical

253 - Leathery skin is found in:





Sea-cucumber

254 - Madreporite in start-fish is the opening of:





Water vascular system

255 - Madreporite is present in:





Star-fish

256 - Pest of pearl-osyster is:





Star-fish

257 - Ring-canal is found in the:





Water vascular system of star-fish

258 - Ring-canal is found in:





Star-fish

259 - Sea-cucumber belongs to:





None of these

260 - Sea-lillies are found in the group:





Echinodermata

261 - Spines are found on the body surface of:





Star-fish

262 - Star-fish belongs to phylum:





Echinoderms

263 - There are no copulatory organs in:





Star-fish

264 - Tube feet in star-fish are used for:





Both of these

265 - Water vascular system is present in:





Echinoderms

266 - Water vascular system of coelomic canals is found in:





Star-fish

267 - Which of these animals respires through papullae:





Star-fish

268 - Which of these groups has exclusively marine animals:





Echinodermata

269 - Which of these groups has no parasitic forms:





Echinodermata

270 - A male Ascaris can be recognized from a female by:





Small body, cloaca, pineal spicules and curved posterior end

271 - A pseudocoel is present in which of these:





Round-worm

272 - After hatching from the egg in human intestine, the rhabditiform larva of Ascaris undergoes a typical journey to return back to intestine in about:





60 - 75 days

273 - Anus is found in:





Female Ascaris

274 - Ascaris is a :





Endoparasite of man

275 - Ascaris is a:





Monogenetic parasite

276 - Ascaris is:





Unisexual

277 - Beneath the cuticle in Ascaris is found a hypodermis which is:





Syncitial

278 - Body cavity of Ascaris is:





Pseudocoel

279 - Body is unsegmented in:





Round-worms

280 - Causative organism for filariasis is:





Wuchereria bancrofti

281 - Coenocytic epidermis is found in:





Ascaris

282 - Cuticle of Ascaris is adapted for:





Defence from host

283 - Cuticle of Ascaris is made up of:





All of them

284 - Eggs are fertilized in Ascaris in the:





Seminal receptacles

285 - Eggs of Ascaris that pass out of host's body are:





Fertilized

286 - Elephantiasis' is transmitted by:





Mosquito

287 - Epidermis of body wall of Ascaris is:





Syncitial

288 - Excretory organs in Ascaris are:





Renette cell

289 - Female Ascaris can be identified by the:





Straight posterior end and anus

290 - Filaria germ is a kind of:





Nematode

291 - Filaria is caused by:





Nematode

292 - Final moult of rhabditiform larva of Ascaris occurs in human:





Intestine

293 - In Ascris the median rachis is found in:





Testis and ovaries

294 - In the life history of Ascaris lumbricoides in human host the juvenile stage hatches out of egg in:





Intestine

295 - In which of these sexual dimorphism is found:





Ascaris

296 - Infective stage of Ascaris lumbricoides to man is:





Embryonated eggs

297 - Lips of Ascaris are:





Denticulate

298 - Male and Female Ascaris respectively have:





One testes and two ovary

299 - Maximum number of eggs a female Ascris lays per day:





2,70,000

300 - Moulting of second instar larva of Ascaris takes place in:





Lungs

301 - Nematodes are characterized by the presence of:





Pseudocoel

302 - Number of pineal setae in male Ascaris is:





Two

303 - Pineal setae are arisen from:





Cloaca of male Ascaris

304 - Pin-worms, muscle-worms, hook-worms, whip-worms, guinea-worms and muscle-worms belong to group:





Nematoda

305 - Posterior end of male Ascaris is:





Curved

306 - Second instar larva in Ascaris is found in:





Embryonate eggs

307 - Sexual dimorphism is distinct in Ascaris because of:





Pineal setae

308 - Special modification of Ascaris to its parasitic node of life is:





Resistant cuticle on body surface

309 - Testis in Ascaris is:





Monorchic

310 - The cuticle of Ascaris is:





Thick, protective and resistant to host's digestive justices

311 - Two-sexes in Ascaris can be identified by which of these:





Posterior end of male is curved while that of female is straight

312 - Which of these diseases is caused by nematode:





Filariasis

313 - Which of these has only one host in life cycle:





Ascaris

314 - Which of these is not a hermaphrodite animal:





Ascaris

315 - Which of these parasites has no intermediate host:





Ascaris

316 - Which of these will respire anaerobically:





Worms living in intestine

317 - Which one of these hatch out from the egg of Ascaris:





Rhabditiform larva

318 - With reference to parasitism, the round worm (Ascaris) may be regarded as specialized animal and not a degenerated one because of the fact that it is:





Dioecious animal

319 - Wuchereria bancrofti is transmitted by:





Culex mosquito

320 - A Fasciola lays about which of these number of eggs in life time:





2 - 5 lac

321 - Alimentary canal is absent in:





Tape-worm

322 - All the proglottids in a tape-worm contain:





Anterior 200 with immature reproductive organs, middle 200-400 with mature reproductive organs and posterior 200 with only eggs in uterus

323 - Anaerbic respiration occurs in:





Liver-fluke and tape-worms

324 - Anus is absent in:





Fasciola

325 - Attachment in tapeworms is affected by:





Both (a) & (b)

326 - Ayeraza' disease is caused by:





Schistomsoma

327 - Blood-fluke is:





Schistosoma

328 - Blood-flukes are:





Dioecious

329 - Body is unsegmented in:





Fasciola

330 - Body of a tape-worm is divided into many:





Proglottids

331 - Excretion in flat-worms is performed by:





Flame cells

332 - Excretory system of Fasciola and tapeworm is characterized by the presence of:





Flame cells

333 - Fasciola is:





Monecious

334 - Genus Fasciola was discovered by:





Jehan de Brie

335 - Hexacanth embryo is found in the life cycle of:





Earthworm

336 - In which of these the male lodges several females in a gynaecophoric canal:





Blood-fluke

337 - Infective stage of liver-fluke for primary host is:





Metacercaria

338 - Infective states of Taenia solium to man are found in:





Nuscles of pig

339 - Intermediate host for Taenia saginata is:





Buffalo and Cattle

340 - Intermediate host in the life cycle of Fasciola hepatica is:





Snail

341 - Intestinal tape-worms obtain their nutrition by:





Absorbs liquid food through their environment

342 - Laurer's canal in liver-fluke is associated with:





Reproductive system

343 - Life cycle of fasciola was worked out by:





Thormas

344 - Live-fluke is found in the:





Liver and bile ducts of sheep

345 - Lung-fluke is:





Paragonimus

346 - Miracidium is found in thr life cycle of:





Liver-fluke

347 - One of the effects of infection of Taenia in man is:





Loss of appetite

348 - Ootype in liver-fluke is formed:





At the junction of oviduct and common vitelline duct

349 - Platyhelminths are:





Triploblastic, acoelomates with unsegmented body

350 - Platyhelminths have got:





Non endoskeleton

351 - Primary host for Taenia solium is man but secondary host is:





Pig

352 - Shell in the eggs of liver-fluke and tapeworm is secreted by:





Mehli's glands

353 - Spaces between inner organs in liver-fluke are occupied by:





Parenchyma

354 - Tainia does not perform locootion because it has:





Suckers for attachment

355 - Testes is Fasciola are:





One pair and tandemn

356 - The common character amongst liver-fluke, tape-worm and planarians is:





Flattened body

357 - The digestive system of flat-worm is characterized by:





Absence of anus

358 - The division of body into numerous, serial small structures is called:





Strobilation

359 - The study is called _______





Histology

360 - Uterus in gravid proglattied of Taenia solium has:





8 - 12 lateral branches

361 - Which of these disease are caused by blood-flukes:





Schistosomiasis

362 - Which of these larva has rounded body, long tail, well developed alimentary canal:





Cercaria

363 - Which of these larva of liver-fluke is provided with cilia, epidermal plates, eye spots and penetration glands:





Miracidium

364 - Which of these parasites would not survive if all fresh water bodies dry up once for all:





Fasciola

365 - Which of these platyhelminths are not parasites:





Planaia

366 - Which of these stages in life cycle of Fasciola hepatica is infective to secondary host:





Miracidium

367 - Which of these systems are not found in liver-fluke and tape-work:





Respiratory and circulatory system

368 - Which of these tissues is found only in platyhelminths:





Parenchyma

369 - Which one is primary host for tape-worm:





Man

370 - A hydrozoan polyp is:





Radially symmetrical

371 - A single mature Hydra may bear:





One ovary and many testes

372 - An association mutually beneficial to both partners is represented by:





Zoochlorellae and Hydra

373 - Animals having no specialized cells to respiration are:





Hydras

374 - Anterior end of Hydra with mouth is called:





Hytpostoma

375 - Atrichous isorhizas are with:





No spines

376 - Body wall of Hydra is formed from:





Ectoderm and endoderm

377 - Budding in Hydra occurs during:





Warm months

378 - Cells of Hydra possessing flagella and pseudopodia are:





Epitheliomuscular cells

379 - Chitinous covering ocer the colony of Obelia is:





Perisarc

380 - Cnidarians are characterized by presence of:





Both (a) & (b)

381 - Cnidarians have:





Radial symmetry

382 - Colony of Obelia is:





Fixed

383 - Colony of Obellia is:





Trimorphic

384 - Digestion in cnidarians is:





Both (a) & (b)

385 - Discharge of nematocysts in Hydra depends upon:





Enzymes

386 - Division of labour in multicellular animals means:





Different functions by different cell types

387 - Egg of Hydra is:





Covered by chitinous shell

388 - Epidermis of Hydra contains:





Cnodoblasts, interstititial cells and epithelia muscular cells

389 - Gastrovascular cavity is found in:





Cnidarian

390 - Gastrovascular cavity is known to occur in which of these:





Hydra

391 - Gonads develop in Hydra from:





Interstitial cells

392 - Hydra can suddenly contract its body with the help of:





Epitheliomuscular cells

393 - Hydra egests undigested food residues through:





Mouth

394 - Hydra feeds upon:





Small crustaceans

395 - Hydra has no special structures for:





Offence and defence

396 - Hydra is:





Fresh water, diploblastic and radially symmetrical

397 - Hydra possesses:





Both sensory and nerve cells

398 - Hydra reduces its body by contraction:





Epidermals ribres

399 - Hydra reproduces asexually by budding when:





Plenty of food is available in the pond

400 - Hydra respires with the help of:





Body surface

401 - Hydra shows positive responses as well as negative responses, in dim and bright light it shows:





Positive response to weak light and negative to bright one

402 - Hydranths in Obelia colony are:





Feeding zooids

403 - Hydras are:





Polypoid forms

404 - Hydrotheca is formed around:





Polyps of Obelia

405 - In a polymorphic cnidarians there are:





Several types of zooids distinct both morphologically and physiologically

406 - In blastostyles the perisarc forms:





Gonotheca

407 - In Hydra eggs and sperms are formed from:





Interstitial cells

408 - In Hydra the reporduction is:





Both esexual and sexual

409 - In the development of Hydra the gastrulation is the result of:





Delamination

410 - In which of these the perisarc forms shelf like ring in Obelia:





Hydranth

411 - Interstitial cells in Hydra form:





Both (a) & (b)

412 - Intracellular digestion is Hydra takes place in:





First acidic and then alkaline medium

413 - Largest nematocysts of Hydra are:





Penetrant

414 - Larva of Hydra is called:





Planula

415 - Medusa of Obelia is:





Free swimming

416 - Medusae are formed by:





Blastostyles through asexual reproduction

417 - Mesogloea is secreted in Hydra by:





Both (a) & (b)

418 - Most canidarians exhibit





Polymorphism

419 - Most favourable food for Hydra is:





Water-fleas

420 - Most primitive nervous system is found In:





Hydra

421 - Mucus is secreted in Hydra by:





Mucus gland cells

422 - Needle-like process of cnidoblast is called:





Cnidocil

423 - Nematocyst is stimulated to discharge by:





Cnidocil

424 - Nematocysts are found only in:





Coelentrata

425 - Nematocysts of Hydra are derived from:





Interstitial cells

426 - Nervous system of Hydra is made up of:





Non-polar nerve cells

427 - Number of tentacles in Hydra is:





4 ? 10

428 - Obelia colony has:





Both (a) & (b)

429 - Often hydra is seen moving upon its tentacles, using them as legs. This is called:





Looping

430 - Pentrant, volvent and glutinants are various kinds of:





Nematocysts of Hydra

431 - Phylum Cnidaria was named, by:





Hatschek

432 - Polymorphism is found in:





Physailia

433 - Polyps in cnidarians represent the:





Asexual and trophic phase

434 - Radial symunetry is found in:





Platyhelminths

435 - Response of Hydra to light is:





Some photopositive some negative

436 - Sexual phase in cnidarians is represented by:





Medusa only

437 - Sexual reproduction in Hydra occurs during:





Winter months

438 - Skeleton of horny corals is made by:





Gorgonin

439 - Stenosteles of Hydra have:





Spines on the whole thread

440 - Symbiosis is useful only for:





Both (a) & (b)

441 - Symbiotic algae is found in which of these cells of hydra:





Gastrodermal cells

442 - Symmetry of the polyp is:





Radial

443 - Tentacles in Obelia polyp are:





Solid

444 - Tentacles of Hydra are:





4/- 10 and hollow

445 - Tentacles of Hydra are:





Hollow

446 - Tentacles of hydra correspond to which of these functionally:





Pseudopodia of Amoeba

447 - Tentacles of Hydra help in:





Both (a) & (b)

448 - Term coelnteron means:





A gut cavity

449 - The beaded processes of sensory cells in Hydra make synapses with processes of:





Nere cells

450 - The body cavity of Hydra is:





Coelenteron

451 - The cavity of cnidarians is called:





Gastrovascular cavity

452 - The cells in Hydra which can transform into all other types of cells are:





Interstitial cells

453 - The characteristic of cnidarian is:





Nematocysts

454 - The gastrovascular cavity of cnidarians has:





Only one opening called mouth

455 - There are no special respiratory organs in:





Cnidarians

456 - Tosin is produced by:





Penetrant

457 - Which of these animals respires despite having no respiratory pigment:





Hydra

458 - Which of these are not found in Hydra:





Spirocyst

459 - Which of these are not tissue grade animals:





Sponges

460 - Which of these does not exhibit polymorphsim:





All of these

461 - Which of these does not occur in Hydra:





Mating

462 - Which of these exhibits phenomenon of polymorphism:





Both (a) & (b)

463 - Which of these has a nervous system but no brain:





Hydra

464 - Which of these has no skeleton whatsoever:





Jelly-fish

465 - Which of these in Hydra will be most hindered if there were no nematocyst:





Food capture

466 - Which of these is found in Hydra:





Metabolism

467 - Which structures in Hydra correspond to pseudopodia of Amoeba functionally?





Tentacles

468 - Zoochlorellae lives inside the Hydra as:





Symbiont

469 - Zoochlorellae provides to Hydra:





Maltose

470 - A funnel-like collar and a long whip-like flagellum are found in which of these cells of sponges:





Choanocytes

471 - A sponge can be distinguished from other animals by the presence of:





Choanocytes

472 - A sponge differs with other metazoa in having:





Several mouthlets and one opening

473 - Animal nature of sponges was established by:





Ellis

474 - Boring spong' is:





Cliona

475 - Canal system in Euplectella is:





Syconoid

476 - Canal system is characteristic of:





Sponges

477 - Canal system is found in which of these:





Sponges

478 - Canal system of Leucosolenia is:





Asconoid

479 - Cells characteristic of sponges are:





Choanocytes

480 - Cells forming siliceous spicules are called:





Silicoblasts

481 - Cells found only in sponges and not in other metazoa are:





Choanocytes

482 - Cells ingesting food in Leucosolenia and other sponges are:





Choanocytes

483 - Cells loaded with food material in sponges are:





Trophocytes

484 - Cells not found in the sponges are:





Cnidoblasts

485 - Cells picking up food from choanocytes are called:





Phagocytes

486 - Cells secreting calcareous spicules are called:





Calcoblasts

487 - Choanocytes are found lining whole of spongocoel in :





Leucosolenia

488 - Choanocytes are present in sponges in:





Inner layer

489 - Cleavage in Leucosolenia is:





Holoblastic

490 - Cliona chelata is a boring sponge found upon:





Molluscan shells

491 - Cliona lampa is a boring sponge found on:





Molluscan shells

492 - Colour of spongilla colony looks green due to presence of a symbiont in its amoebocytes and archaeocytes called:





Zoochlorellae

493 - Common bath spong' is





Euspongia

494 - Dermal surface of Euplectella is made by:





Synegtial mass of amoeboid cells

495 - Digestion in Leucosolenia is:





Only intracellular

496 - Ellis established the animal nature of these animals on the basis of:





Water current flowing constantly through their body

497 - Endoskeleton in sponges is made up of:





All of these

498 - Excretory waste in sponges is:





Ammonia

499 - Exit for water current in sponges is:





Osculum

500 - Fertilization in Leucosolenia is:





Cross fertlization

501 - Fertilization in sponges is by cross method because:





Ova mature first

502 - Flagellated cells in sponges are called:





Choanocytes

503 - Food particles in the sponges are trapped by:





Microvilli present in choanocyte

504 - Free larva of Sycon is:





Amphiblastule

505 - Free swimming larva of Leucosolenia is:





parenchymula

506 - Fresh water sponges belong to the family:





Spongillidae

507 - Gemmule formation in sponges is helpful in:





A sexual reproduction

508 - Gemmules are formed for:





Asexual reproduction

509 - Glass-sponges' are found in:





Shallow waters

510 - Habitat of sponges is:





Mostly marine

511 - If carmine particles are placed in close association of living sponge, the these will:





Be carried away from osculum

512 - If osculum of a sponge is sealed then it will:





Die shortly due to stoppage of water current

513 - In Scypha inverted 'T' shaped spicules are found:





Towards spongocoel

514 - In Scypha the choanocytes are found in the:





Radial canals

515 - In Scypha the prosophyles are formed by:





Porocytes

516 - In syconoid structure the radial and incurrent canals differ in being lined with:





Choanocytes

517 - In which of the canal system the following course of water current is found water enters ? dermal ostia ? subdermal spsces ? branching incurrent canals ? prosopyles ? Ilagellated chambers ? apopyles ? excurrent canals ? large channel ? osculum ? out:





Leuconoid

518 - In which of the canal system the following course of water current is found water enters ? ostia ? spongocoel ? osculum ? out





Asconoid

519 - Incurrent canals in syconoid sponge are:





Open to outside but closed towards spongocoel

520 - Incurrent canals in syconoid sponge open into radial canals with the help of:





Prospyles

521 - Inside body of Euplectella which of these live as endocommensals:





Both (a) & (b)

522 - Large amoebocytes in leucosolenia are called:





Archaeocytes

523 - Large food particles are directly ingested by:





Pinacocytes

524 - Leucosolenia is:





Sessile, colonial and marine form

525 - Locomotion does not occur in:





Leucosolenia

526 - Olynthus in sponges is the name of:





A larval stage

527 - Olynthus is larval stage of:





Scypha

528 - Ornamental sponges belong to the group of:





Glass sponges

529 - Oscular fringe in Scypha is formed by:





Monaxon spicules

530 - Pigment containing cells of sponges are called:





Chromocytes

531 - Pinacocytes are found in the body of





Sponges

532 - Porocytes are specialized cells for the passage of:





Incoming water current and are located in the body wall of sponges

533 - Porocytes are specialized cells found exclusively in:





Sponges

534 - Reserve food in sponges are:





All of these

535 - Respiration in sponges:





Occurs when the water current comes in an goes out

536 - Sex cells in sponges are formed by transformation of





Both (a) & (b)

537 - Sleleton forming cells are called:





Scleroblasts

538 - Sponges are :





Asymmetrical and radial

539 - Sponges are characterized by the presence of:





All of these characters

540 - Sponges are primitive multicellular animals having:





Cellular grade of organization where there are no organs and systems

541 - Sponges need a constant current of water in order to perform:





Respiration, excretion, nutrition and reproduction

542 - Sponges possess:





No tissues

543 - Spongin fibres are secreted by which of these:





Spongioblasts

544 - Star-shaped cells which connect various cells are called:





Collencytes

545 - The cavity common to all types of canal systems is:





Spongocoel

546 - The course of water current given below is found in thich of the following canal systems: Water ? ostia ? incurrent canals ? prosophyles ? radial canals ? apopyles ? spongocoel ? osculum ? out





Syconoid

547 - The pinacocytes lining spongocoel in a syconoid sponge are called:





Gastral pinacocytes

548 - The study of birds is called ________





Ornithology

549 - The study of morphology and physiology of sponges was done by:





Grant

550 - The term 'parazoa' for sponges was used by:





Sollas

551 - The term porifera means





Presence of many pores in the body

552 - Tissues are not found in:





Sponges

553 - Tri-radiate calcareous spicules are found in Scypha:





In the body wall of the animal

554 - Turkish bath sponge' is produced from:





Spongia

555 - Undigested food is passed out by which of these:





Archaeocytes

556 - Water enters the body of sponges through:





Ostia

557 - What is left after a bath sponge disintigrates and dries are:





Spongin fibres

558 - Which cell has flat surface with a central bulb-like protoplasmic mass:





Pinaoccyte

559 - Which cell works as carrier or nurse cell:





Choanocyte

560 - Which is the correct sequence of water current through body of leucosolenia:





Ostium ? spongocoel ? osculum

561 - Which of the cells has a single pseudopodium:





Collencyte

562 - Which of the cells of Leucosolenia work like muscle cells of vertebrates:





Myocytes

563 - Which of these canal systems is found in Scypha:





Syconoid

564 - Which of these cells have reserve food materials:





Thesocytes

565 - Which of these is not a name for sponge spicules:





Axon

566 - Which of these is true for sponges:





Several mouths and only one exit chitinous spicules

567 - Which part of sponge body is very sensitive:





Osculum

568 - Who places sponges alongwith plants in group 'Zoophyta':





Linnaeus

569 - Who used the term porfera for sponges:





Grant

570 - A liquid fat is called __________________





Oil

571 - Amoeba excretes by:





Plasmalemma

572 - Amoeba is called naked because:





It has a delicate plasma membrane

573 - Amoeba never dies because:





Cytoplasm is not differentiated into somatoplasm and germplasm

574 - Amoeba proteus name was given on the 'Sea God' because it:





Changes its shape like him

575 - Amoeba, against mild electric current moves towards:





Cathode

576 - Amoebic dysentery is caused by:





Entamoeba histolytica

577 - Bening and tertian malaria is caused by:





Both (a) & (b)

578 - Biurete and triurete crystals of Amoeba are formed of:





Carbonyl diurea

579 - Black water fever' is caused by:





P. falciparum

580 - Branch of zoology related with the study of protozoans is:





Protozoology

581 - Causative agent of malignant malaria is:





P. falciparum

582 - Changas disease' is caused by:





T.cruzi

583 - Cocysts of Plasmodium are found in:





Gut of mosquito

584 - Contractile vacuole in Amoeba and Euglena differ in:





Fixed place at anterior and with many small vacuoles around it

585 - Contractile vacuole in protozoans serves which of these functions:





Osmoregulation

586 - Cryptomerozoites in the life cycle of Plasmodium are formed in:





Liver cells of man

587 - Cytopyge is absent in:





Amoeba

588 - Defensive organelles in Paramecium are which of these:





Trichocysts

589 - Discovery that malaria is caused by malarial parasite (Plasmodium) was made by:





Ronald Ross

590 - During unfavourable conditions, the Amoeba reproduces by:





Sporulation

591 - Entamoeba differs from Amoeba in having:





No contractile vacuoles

592 - Entamoeba gingivalis is found in:





Buccal cavity of man

593 - Entamoeba histolytica causes:





Dysentery

594 - Entamoeba histolytica dies soon if kept in fresh water because:





It has no food vacuole

595 - Entamoeba histolytica differs from Amoeba is not having a:





Contractile vacuole

596 - Entamoeba histolytica has:





One pseudopodium

597 - Entamoeba histolytica is found in the man in:





Colon

598 - Entamoeba is a:





Monogenetic parasite

599 - Erythrocytic cycle starts with the invasion of RBCs by:





Cryptomerozoites

600 - Example of two organisms living in close bodily contact is exhibited by:





Entamoeba histolytica in intestine of man

601 - First studied protozoa by Leeuwenhoek was:





Vorticella

602 - Food vacuole in Amoeba is analogous to:





Digestive tract of higher animals

603 - Fresh water protozoa respire by:





None of these

604 - Hav-infusion method is used for culture of:





Amoeba and paramecium

605 - Hw many amoebae are formed by a cyst of Entamoeba histolytica:





Eight

606 - If Entamoeba histolytica is placed in distilled water, it will:





Burst

607 - Incubation period in Plasmodium vivex is:





14 days

608 - Infective stage of entamoeba histolytica is:





Quadrinucleate cyst

609 - Infective stage of Plasmodium to man (primary host) is:





Sporozoite

610 - Infective stages of Entamoeba histolytica are spread by:





House-files

611 - Just as pseudopodia are found in Amoeba, there are found:





Legs in cockroach

612 - Kala-azar' is caused by:





Leishmania

613 - Largest fresh water protozoa is:





Pelomyxa palustris

614 - Locomotory organs in protozoans are:





All of these

615 - Malaria is caused by:





Plasmodium

616 - Malarial parasite can be best obtained from the blood of patient:





Five hours after temperature becomes normal

617 - Meganucleus of paramecium is meant for:





Metabolic and vegetative functions

618 - Mode of nutrition of Paramecium is:





Holozic

619 - Multinucleate Amoeba is:





Pelomyxa plaustris

620 - Name protozoa was given by:





Goldfuss

621 - Natural death does not occur in:





Protozoans

622 - Nucleus in Amoeba is:





Bun-shaped

623 - Nutrition in Amoeba is:





Holozoic

624 - Ookinete is the name of zygote of:





Plasmodium

625 - Papacrine and Paludrin are drugs used for the treatment of:





Malaria

626 - Pathogenic nature of Entamoeba was established by:





Losch

627 - Pellicle is found in:





Euglena and paramecium

628 - Pellicle is present in:





Amoeba verrucosa

629 - Plasmodium is a:





Digenetic parasite

630 - Prepatient period in malaria is between:





Innoculation and first release of merozoites

631 - Prepatient period in plasmodium falciparum is:





5

632 - Protozoa were first discovered by:





Leeuwenhoek

633 - Protozoan showing bioluminiscence is:





Giardia

634 - Protozoans showing polymorphism are:





Leishmania and Trypanosoma

635 - Pseudopodia in Amoeba help mainly in:





Both (a) & (b)

636 - Pseudopodia of Amoeba are:





Lobopodia

637 - Quinine, used as remedy for malaria is extracted from:





Bark of Cinchona plant

638 - Recurrence of fever after every 72 hours occurs in:





Quartan malaria

639 - Resultants of schiziogony in malarial parasite are:





Schizonts

640 - Schizont stage of life cycle of malarial parasite occurs in:





RBC of man

641 - Secondary host for malarial parasite is:





Male culex

642 - Secondary host for sleeping sickness parasite is:





Sand-fly

643 - Sleeping sickness' is caused by:





Trypanosoma

644 - Sleeping sickness' is caused by:





Trypanosoma gambiense

645 - Sporogony in Plasmodium involves repeated divisions of:





Zygote in mosquito to produce numerous sporozoites

646 - Sporogony of malarial parasite occurs in:





Stomach of mosquito

647 - Sporozoites of Plasmodium are formed in:





Oocysts

648 - Stage of Plasmodium infective to man is transmitted by:





Innuculation of female anopheles

649 - Stage of Plasmodium infective to primary host is transmitted by secondary host in form of:





Sporozoite

650 - Stage of Plasmodium occurring in human liver cells is:





Pre-erythrocytic cycle

651 - The total area of each of the two daughter amoebae soon after binary fission of a mature amoeba is:





Same as that of the parent

652 - Transmission of malaria is done by:





Female anopheles

653 - Trophozoite of Entamoeba reporduces by:





Multiple fission

654 - Trypanosomiasis' is transmitted by:





tse-tse fly

655 - Water current drawn by Paramecium with the vestibular cilia is:





Vortex

656 - What is common between Trypanosoma, honey bee and physalia:





All have polymorphism

657 - What will happen if a marine protozoan is transferred to fresh water:





It enlarges but shrinks again

658 - What will happen to contractile vacuole of Amoeba if a fresh water amoeba is kept in a medium of high osmotic potential?





It will stop forming

659 - Which of these has only one host:





Plasmodium

660 - Which of these have pseudopodia:





A number of protozoa and leucotytes

661 - Which of these is a marine amoeba:





Thecameoba orbis

662 - Which of these is a parasite:





Entamoeba

663 - Which of these is not used for malarial test:





None of these

664 - Which of these protozoan is unlikely to have a contractile vacuole:





Plasmodium

665 - Which of these represent an association:





Parasite

666 - Which of these species are connected to one genus:





Vivax and falciparum

667 - Which of these stages of Plasmodium escapes the stomach of mosquito:





Gametocyte

668 - Who gave acellular concept for protozoans?





Dobell

669 - Zygote of Plasmodium formed after fertilization is:





Motile and called ookinete

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