Gypsum Products Most Important MCQs

1 - A rough / Chalky surface of the cast is due to_______________?






All of the above

2 - Accelerators and retarders are used with gypsum products mainly to control_______________?






Setting time

3 - ADA specification number of gypsum products are described under____________?






25

4 - As per DNA No. 25, minimum amount of setting expansion required for type V gypsum products_______________?






0.1

5 - Balanced stone is dental stone_______________?






In which accelerators or retarders have been added according to need

6 - Beta hemihydrate particles absorb______________?






More water

7 - Die is________________?






Replica of single tooth

8 - Finer particle size of silica______________?






Greater the hygroscopic expansion

9 - Gillmore needle is used for_______________?






Evaluating the setting time of plaster of pris

10 - Green strength with reference to plaster means_____________?






The wet strength

11 - Gypsum is used for________________?






Casts and Dies

12 - Gypsum product having least expansion_____________?






Die stone

13 - Impression plaster containing potato starch is called______________?






Soluble plaster

14 - In plaster of paris the setting time is primarily altered by_________________?






Addition of accelerators and retarders

15 - Model plaster (white) used to cast study models before mixing with water, is largely composed of____________?






(CaSO4)2-½H2O

16 - Modiffiers are added to gypsum mainly to_______________?






Modify setting time

17 - Most commonly used retarder in gypsum_____________?






Citrales

18 - Placing cast under tap water is to be avoided as______________?






Gypsum is slightly soluble in water and the surface of the cast will be eroded

19 - Plaster mix____________?






All of the above

20 - Plaster of paris _____________?






Has porous and irregular crystals

21 - Plaster of paris is mixed in________________?






Rubber bowl

22 - Powders of dental plaster and dental stone differ mainly in____________?






Particle porosity

23 - Setting of POP is result of______________?






Difference in solubility of CaSo4 ½ H2O + CaSO4+ 2H2O

24 - The function of 2% potassium sulphate in a gypsum product is_____________?






Regulate setting time

25 - The hygroscopic technique is associated with______________?






Investment

26 - The main difference between dental stone and dental plaster is______________?






Sharpe and size of particles

27 - The main ingredient in dental plaster in_______________?






Calcium sulphate hemihydrate

28 - The most commonly used accelerator in gypsum product is___________________?






Potassium sulfate

29 - The product, which is obtained by calcining gypsum under steam pressure at 120-130°C or by dehydrating gypsum in the presence of sodium succinate is_______________?






Alpha – hemihydrates

30 - The setting expansion of gypsum products can be reduced by________________?






Adding potassium sulfate

31 - The strength of gypsum prouducts is generally expressed in terms of______________?






compressive strength

32 - The strength of the gypsum specimen when the water in excess of that required for the hydrate of the hemihydrate is left in the specimen is called____________?






Green strength

33 - The β (Beta) hemihydrate of gypsum requires more water to float its powder particles because______________?






They are more irregular in shape and porous

34 - Type I gypsum product is also called_______________?






Impression plaster

35 - Type III Dental gypsum is__________________?






Class I stone or hydrocal

36 - Water of reaction needed to react completely with 100 g of calcium sulphate hemihydrates to convert it to calcium sulphate dihydrate______________?






18.6ml

37 - Water powder ratio of dental stone and plaster is respectively_________________?






0.28 and 0.6

38 - Which is gypsum product_______________?






All of the above

39 - White gold alloy predominantly is______________?






Gold added with palladium

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