1 - +ve pathergy test is seen in_________________?
1 - +ve pathergy test is seen in_________________?
Behcet's disease
2 - A 3 year old child has a fever of 102 degree F; and following upper respiratory tract infection discrete vesicles and ulcers on the soft plate and pharynx are noted, The most probable diagnosis is _____________?
2 - A 3 year old child has a fever of 102 degree F; and following upper respiratory tract infection discrete vesicles and ulcers on the soft plate and pharynx are noted, The most probable diagnosis is _____________?
Herpangina
3 - A 40-year old lady presents with unilateral demotonic distribution of veslcular eruptions. associated with severe pain. The most likely diagnosis is____________________?
3 - A 40-year old lady presents with unilateral demotonic distribution of veslcular eruptions. associated with severe pain. The most likely diagnosis is____________________?
Herpes zoster
4 - A 60 year old male presents with a 2 day history of a severe left ear ache with a burning sensation in the ear and loss of taste. There is left sided weakness of both upper and lower facial muscles. Facial sensation is normal. A few vesicles are seen in the pharynx. What is the most likely diagnosis ?
4 - A 60 year old male presents with a 2 day history of a severe left ear ache with a burning sensation in the ear and loss of taste. There is left sided weakness of both upper and lower facial muscles. Facial sensation is normal. A few vesicles are seen in the pharynx. What is the most likely diagnosis ?
Ramsay Hunt syndrome
5 - A bacterial disease with oral manifestations is_____________________?
5 - A bacterial disease with oral manifestations is_____________________?
Diphtheria
6 - A case presenting with a gray coloured pseudomembrane whose removal is difficult and painful, can be___________?
6 - A case presenting with a gray coloured pseudomembrane whose removal is difficult and painful, can be___________?
Diphtheritic lesion
7 - A deficiency of which of the following cell can predispose to candidiasis______________?
7 - A deficiency of which of the following cell can predispose to candidiasis______________?
T Lymphocytes
8 - A diffuse spreading inflammatory lesion is due to bacterial enzyme
8 - A diffuse spreading inflammatory lesion is due to bacterial enzyme
Hyaluronidase
9 - A flat, cricumscribed discolouration of skin or mucosa that may vary in size and shape is referred to as:____________?
9 - A flat, cricumscribed discolouration of skin or mucosa that may vary in size and shape is referred to as:____________?
Macule
10 - A patient has asymptomatic painless burrowing ulcer in the palate, He might be suffering from______________?
10 - A patient has asymptomatic painless burrowing ulcer in the palate, He might be suffering from______________?
Syphilis
11 - A patient is having severe mycotic infection diabetes mellitus and cellulitis is suffering with______________?
11 - A patient is having severe mycotic infection diabetes mellitus and cellulitis is suffering with______________?
Mycormycosis
12 - A person experiences throbbing pain at night. It is due to:__________?
12 - A person experiences throbbing pain at night. It is due to:__________?
Acute Pulpal degeneration
13 - A tooth with a 3 month history of pain, which was worse when hot liquid were in mouth. After extraction, the tooth was split open. The pulp chamber was completely filled with pus. A few remnants of pulp tissue were found in apical end. The condition is:__________?
13 - A tooth with a 3 month history of pain, which was worse when hot liquid were in mouth. After extraction, the tooth was split open. The pulp chamber was completely filled with pus. A few remnants of pulp tissue were found in apical end. The condition is:__________?
Suppurative pulpitis
14 - A twenty-one-year-old woman complains that regular, gentle brushing of her teeth is painful besides causing profuse bleeding. Oral examination reveals the loss of epithelium from the attached gingival of both arches. Which of the following dermatological problems is this patient most likely to have?
14 - A twenty-one-year-old woman complains that regular, gentle brushing of her teeth is painful besides causing profuse bleeding. Oral examination reveals the loss of epithelium from the attached gingival of both arches. Which of the following dermatological problems is this patient most likely to have?
Benign mucous membrane pemphigiod
15 - Abscess formation is particularly characteristic of infections with which of the following microorganisms:_____________?
15 - Abscess formation is particularly characteristic of infections with which of the following microorganisms:_____________?
Staphylococci
16 - Actinomycosis is a________________?
16 - Actinomycosis is a________________?
Bacterial infection
17 - Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis_____________?
17 - Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis_____________?
occur in children and young adults
18 - Acute osteomyelitis is most frequently caused by which of the following microorganisms?
18 - Acute osteomyelitis is most frequently caused by which of the following microorganisms?
Staphylococcus
19 - Ag-Ab (antigen-antibody) reaction due to the presence of antibody at the surface of cell is______________?
19 - Ag-Ab (antigen-antibody) reaction due to the presence of antibody at the surface of cell is______________?
Type I hyp
20 - All about herpangina are false except_______________?
20 - All about herpangina are false except_______________?
May cause Dysphagia
21 - All of the following about prostaglandins and leukotriene are correct except________________?
21 - All of the following about prostaglandins and leukotriene are correct except________________?
COX-1 is inducible in many tissues
22 - All of the following are true for exudates, except__________?
22 - All of the following are true for exudates, except__________?
It has a low fibrin content
23 - All of the following can give rise to membrane on the pharynx except______________?
23 - All of the following can give rise to membrane on the pharynx except______________?
Staphylococcus aureus
24 - All of the following statement about thrush are true EXCEPT_____________?
24 - All of the following statement about thrush are true EXCEPT_____________?
It is caused by a gram-negative fungus
25 - All of the following statements about the typical features of a periapical granuloma are true EXCEPT:
25 - All of the following statements about the typical features of a periapical granuloma are true EXCEPT:
It shows evidence of local antibody production
26 - All of the following vascular changes are observed in acute inflammation except_____________?
26 - All of the following vascular changes are observed in acute inflammation except_____________?
Decreased hydrostatic pressure
27 - An acute apical abscess is usually a result of:__________?
27 - An acute apical abscess is usually a result of:__________?
Necrotic pulp
28 - An acute inflammation would attract____________?
28 - An acute inflammation would attract____________?
Neutrophils
29 - An acute inflammatory focus would attract___________?
29 - An acute inflammatory focus would attract___________?
Neutrophils
30 - An asymptomatic tooth has deep has deep caries on occlusal surface. Radiograph shows radiopaque mass at apex of the tooth: this mass is most likely to be:____________?
30 - An asymptomatic tooth has deep has deep caries on occlusal surface. Radiograph shows radiopaque mass at apex of the tooth: this mass is most likely to be:____________?
Condensing Osteitis
31 - Anaphylotoxins are___________?
31 - Anaphylotoxins are___________?
C3a, C5a
32 - Apthous like ulcers are seen in_______________?
32 - Apthous like ulcers are seen in_______________?
All of the above
33 - Best way to differentiate a periapical cyst and a perapical granuloma is:__________?
33 - Best way to differentiate a periapical cyst and a perapical granuloma is:__________?
Histologically
34 - Botryomycosis is a__________________ disease?
34 - Botryomycosis is a__________________ disease?
Bacterial
35 - Bradykinin causes all the following except____________?
35 - Bradykinin causes all the following except____________?
Opsonisation
36 - Cancerous involvement is seen with_______________?
36 - Cancerous involvement is seen with_______________?
Syphilitic glossitis
37 - Candid infection is not seen in___________?
37 - Candid infection is not seen in___________?
Geographic tongue
38 - Candida infection is involved in______________?
38 - Candida infection is involved in______________?
median rhomboidal glossitis
39 - Candidiasis associated with Dentures is_______________?
39 - Candidiasis associated with Dentures is_______________?
Chonic atrophic
40 - Canker sore' is otherwise commonly known as_______________?
40 - Canker sore' is otherwise commonly known as_______________?
Recurrent apthous ulcer
41 - Caseating granuloma is commonly seen in____________?
41 - Caseating granuloma is commonly seen in____________?
Tuberculosis
42 - Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis is:__________?
42 - Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis is:__________?
proliferation of a chronically inflamed pulp
43 - Chronic inflammation is characterized by__________?
43 - Chronic inflammation is characterized by__________?
All of the above
44 - Chronic periostitis in children is known as__________?
44 - Chronic periostitis in children is known as__________?
Garre's osteomyelitis
45 - Clinical diagnosis of candidiasis is confirmed by_____________?
45 - Clinical diagnosis of candidiasis is confirmed by_____________?
Demonstration of mycelia and spores in scrapping
46 - Clinical features of which of the following include conjunctivitis, urethritis muco-cutaneous lesions and arthritis ?
46 - Clinical features of which of the following include conjunctivitis, urethritis muco-cutaneous lesions and arthritis ?
Behcet's syndrome
47 - Cold abscess formation is due to_____________?
47 - Cold abscess formation is due to_____________?
Formation of caseous pus without signs of acute inflammation
48 - Complications of Vincents angina is________________?
48 - Complications of Vincents angina is________________?
Noma
49 - Component of tubercle bacilli which produce granuloma is_____________?
49 - Component of tubercle bacilli which produce granuloma is_____________?
Surface glycolipids
50 - Constant feature associated with a radicular cyst
50 - Constant feature associated with a radicular cyst
A non-vital tooth
51 - Coxsackie virus causes______________?
51 - Coxsackie virus causes______________?
herpangina
52 - Coxsackie virus is implicated in____________?
52 - Coxsackie virus is implicated in____________?
Hand, Mouth & foot disease
53 - Crohn's disease___________________?
53 - Crohn's disease___________________?
has oral ulcerations similar to major apthous ulceration
54 - Cyst arising from rests of malassez is:___________?
54 - Cyst arising from rests of malassez is:___________?
Radicular cyst
55 - Cytological smear showing multinucleated giant cells, synctium and ballooning degeneration of the nucleus is a characteristic of_____________?
55 - Cytological smear showing multinucleated giant cells, synctium and ballooning degeneration of the nucleus is a characteristic of_____________?
Herpes simplex virus infection
56 - Darlings disease is________________?
56 - Darlings disease is________________?
Histoplasmosis
57 - Dental cyst:_______________?
57 - Dental cyst:_______________?
Cystic lining of stratified squamous epithelium
58 - Denture sore mouth is cased by________________?
58 - Denture sore mouth is cased by________________?
candida albicans
59 - Difference in transudate & exudate is that the former has a______________?
59 - Difference in transudate & exudate is that the former has a______________?
Low protein
60 - Drug used in case of Herpetic lesions_______________?
60 - Drug used in case of Herpetic lesions_______________?
Acyclovir
61 - Drug used to treat oral thrush_______________?
61 - Drug used to treat oral thrush_______________?
Miconazole
62 - Earliest transient change following tissue injury_____________?
62 - Earliest transient change following tissue injury_____________?
Neutrophilia
63 - Early positive reaction in lepromin test is___________?
63 - Early positive reaction in lepromin test is___________?
Fernandez reaction
64 - Early tongue changes seen in scarlet fever is_____________?
64 - Early tongue changes seen in scarlet fever is_____________?
Strawberry tongue
65 - Edema occurs due to_____________?
65 - Edema occurs due to_____________?
Increased capilary permeability
66 - Enzymes responsible for suppuration are derived chiefly from_____________?
66 - Enzymes responsible for suppuration are derived chiefly from_____________?
PMN's
67 - Epitheloid cells are seen in all of the following except______________?
67 - Epitheloid cells are seen in all of the following except______________?
Granulation tissue
68 - Example of ganulomatous inflammation_____________?
68 - Example of ganulomatous inflammation_____________?
All of the above
69 - Focal sclerosing osteomyelitis is:__________?
69 - Focal sclerosing osteomyelitis is:__________?
Due to low grade chronic infection
70 - Following are functions of prostaglandins except__________?
70 - Following are functions of prostaglandins except__________?
Elevates blood pressure
71 - Function of hepatic kupffer cells is____________?
71 - Function of hepatic kupffer cells is____________?
Phagocytosis
72 - Garre's chronic non suppurative sclerosing osteomyelitis is characterized clinically by:____________?
72 - Garre's chronic non suppurative sclerosing osteomyelitis is characterized clinically by:____________?
Periosteal bone formation
73 - Ghon complex of the lung usually____________?
73 - Ghon complex of the lung usually____________?
Undergoes calcification
74 - Ghon focus is associated with ______________?
74 - Ghon focus is associated with ______________?
Tuberculosis
75 - Granuloma is characterized by all of the following except______________?
75 - Granuloma is characterized by all of the following except______________?
A reaction of acute inflammation
76 - Gumma occurs in______________?
76 - Gumma occurs in______________?
Tertiary stage of syphilis
77 - Hansen's disease is another name of______________?
77 - Hansen's disease is another name of______________?
Leprosy
78 - Hard swelling at the angle of mandible with numerous draining sinuses is most likely______________?
78 - Hard swelling at the angle of mandible with numerous draining sinuses is most likely______________?
Actinomycosis
79 - Herpangina is caused by______________?
79 - Herpangina is caused by______________?
Coxsackie virus
80 - Herpes simplex is seen in______________?
80 - Herpes simplex is seen in______________?
< 10 yrs. of age
81 - Herpetiformis vesicles, which rupture and leave areas of superficial intraoral ulcers, are caused by_____________?
81 - Herpetiformis vesicles, which rupture and leave areas of superficial intraoral ulcers, are caused by_____________?
None of the above
82 - Highly infection stage of syphilis______________?
82 - Highly infection stage of syphilis______________?
Secondary
83 - Hutchinson's triad includes______________?
83 - Hutchinson's triad includes______________?
Hypoplasia of incisor and molar, VIII nerve deafness and interstitial keratitis
84 - ID reaction is associated with______________?
84 - ID reaction is associated with______________?
candidiasis
85 - IL-1 helps in_____________?
85 - IL-1 helps in_____________?
Stimulation of T-lymphocytes
86 - In acute inflammation, immediate transient permeability in cells is increased by__________?
86 - In acute inflammation, immediate transient permeability in cells is increased by__________?
Endothelial Gaps by histamine
87 - In chronic, granulomatous inflammation, which of the following processes is most likely to predominate ?
87 - In chronic, granulomatous inflammation, which of the following processes is most likely to predominate ?
Proliferation
88 - In granuloma, epithelial and giant cells are derived from_____________?
88 - In granuloma, epithelial and giant cells are derived from_____________?
Monocyte
89 - In herpes primary lesion is_______________?
89 - In herpes primary lesion is_______________?
vesicle
90 - In HIV, which cells are affected_______________?
90 - In HIV, which cells are affected_______________?
CD4
91 - Inflammation is characterized by________________?
91 - Inflammation is characterized by________________?
Transudation -> exudation -> oedena
92 - Inflammation of the dorsal root ganglion and vesicular eruption of the skin and mucous membrane in area supplied by a sensory nerve that is affected in characteristic of_____________?
92 - Inflammation of the dorsal root ganglion and vesicular eruption of the skin and mucous membrane in area supplied by a sensory nerve that is affected in characteristic of_____________?
Herpes zoster
93 - Intro nuclear inclusions detected during the course of herpes simplex virus infection are called______________?
93 - Intro nuclear inclusions detected during the course of herpes simplex virus infection are called______________?
Lipschutz bodies
94 - Kissing disease is also known as______________?
94 - Kissing disease is also known as______________?
Glandular fever
95 - Koplik spots______________?
95 - Koplik spots______________?
Is first manifestation but seldom seen
96 - Kveim Slitzbach test is usuful in the diagnosis of______________?
96 - Kveim Slitzbach test is usuful in the diagnosis of______________?
Sarcoidosis
97 - Kviem's test is diagnostic test for_________________?
97 - Kviem's test is diagnostic test for_________________?
Sarcoidosis
98 - Lepra cells are seen in abundance in_______________?
98 - Lepra cells are seen in abundance in_______________?
Lepromatous leprosy
99 - Lepra cells seen in leprosy are_____________?
99 - Lepra cells seen in leprosy are_____________?
Vacuolated Histocytes
100 - Lesions of oral tuberculosis are associated with all the following except_______________?
100 - Lesions of oral tuberculosis are associated with all the following except_______________?
Hyaline degeneration
101 - Leutic glossitis is an intra-oral manifestation caused by_____________?
101 - Leutic glossitis is an intra-oral manifestation caused by_____________?
Trepenoma pallidium
102 - Lipofuschin is an insoluble endogenous pigment, also known as___________?
102 - Lipofuschin is an insoluble endogenous pigment, also known as___________?
All of the above
103 - Liquefaction foci of Miller is a histopathological observation in:
103 - Liquefaction foci of Miller is a histopathological observation in:
Advanced dentinal caries
104 - Lock jaw indicates_______________?
104 - Lock jaw indicates_______________?
Spasm of masseter mucle
105 - Low grade infection which leads to localized periosteal reaction is:____________?
105 - Low grade infection which leads to localized periosteal reaction is:____________?
Garre's osteomyelitis
106 - Lymphocytosis is seen in______________?
106 - Lymphocytosis is seen in______________?
Viral infections
107 - Most common cyst in oral region is:__________?
107 - Most common cyst in oral region is:__________?
Radicular cyst
108 - Most common site of tuberculous lesion in the oral cavity is______________?
108 - Most common site of tuberculous lesion in the oral cavity is______________?
Tongue
109 - Most demineralised zone in enamel caries:____________?
109 - Most demineralised zone in enamel caries:____________?
Body of lession
110 - Most used selective medium for streptococcus mutans is:____________?
110 - Most used selective medium for streptococcus mutans is:____________?
Mitus salivarius bacitracin agar
111 - Multinucleated giant cells are least likely to be found in which of the following disorders ?
111 - Multinucleated giant cells are least likely to be found in which of the following disorders ?
Streptococcus pneumonia
112 - Mumps is caused by______________?
112 - Mumps is caused by______________?
Paramyxo virus
113 - Noma is________________?
113 - Noma is________________?
ancrum oris
114 - Non-septate hyphae with a tendency to branch at 90 degree angle is characteristic of________________?
114 - Non-septate hyphae with a tendency to branch at 90 degree angle is characteristic of________________?
Mucor
115 - Odontogenic epithelium responsible for the formation of dental cyst is:___________?
115 - Odontogenic epithelium responsible for the formation of dental cyst is:___________?
Cell rests of malassez
116 - Oral candidiasis is divided into primary and_____________?
116 - Oral candidiasis is divided into primary and_____________?
Secondary infections
117 - Oral lesions are rarely seen in_______________?
117 - Oral lesions are rarely seen in_______________?
Tuberculosis
118 - Oral lesions of secondary syphilis includes all EXCEPT______________?
118 - Oral lesions of secondary syphilis includes all EXCEPT______________?
chancre of tongue
119 - Oral thrush develops in infants at______________?
119 - Oral thrush develops in infants at______________?
2-6 weeks
120 - Oral ulcers that are painless are associated with________________?
120 - Oral ulcers that are painless are associated with________________?
Primary syphilis
121 - Oral ulcers which occurs in groups, persist for about 6 weeks and leave scars on healing are______________?
121 - Oral ulcers which occurs in groups, persist for about 6 weeks and leave scars on healing are______________?
Recurrent aphthous major
122 - Organism involved in cellulitis is:___________?
122 - Organism involved in cellulitis is:___________?
Strept. pyogenes
123 - Osteomyelitis begins as an inflammation of:__________?
123 - Osteomyelitis begins as an inflammation of:__________?
Medullary bone
124 - Pain due to acute irreversible pulpitis is:____________?
124 - Pain due to acute irreversible pulpitis is:____________?
Spontaneous
125 - Papulovesicular oral lesions are seen in________________?
125 - Papulovesicular oral lesions are seen in________________?
Herpangina
126 - Periapical cyst is usually preceded by:__________?
126 - Periapical cyst is usually preceded by:__________?
Periapical granuloma
127 - Phelogmon is a:__________?
127 - Phelogmon is a:__________?
Type of cellulites
128 - phycomycosis is also called______________?
128 - phycomycosis is also called______________?
Mucormycosis
129 - Plaque microflora can-split carbohydrates. What does it means?
129 - Plaque microflora can-split carbohydrates. What does it means?
Sacchrolytic
130 - Primary antibody deficiencies are characterized by_____________?
130 - Primary antibody deficiencies are characterized by_____________?
Recurrent bacterial infections
131 - Primary herpetic lesions involving the gingiva are most likely to occur during ages____________?
131 - Primary herpetic lesions involving the gingiva are most likely to occur during ages____________?
1-5 years
132 - Prodromal symptoms precede 1 to 2 days before the onset of disease in___________?
132 - Prodromal symptoms precede 1 to 2 days before the onset of disease in___________?
Viral fever
133 - Progression of dental caries caries on pit and fissure occurs from:
133 - Progression of dental caries caries on pit and fissure occurs from:
Lateral surface of the pit and fissure
134 - Prolonged use of antibiotics in children can result in_________________?
134 - Prolonged use of antibiotics in children can result in_________________?
Candidiasis
135 - Prostaglandins are synthesized from______________?
135 - Prostaglandins are synthesized from______________?
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
136 - Ramsay Hunt syndrome the cranial nerve involved is______________?
136 - Ramsay Hunt syndrome the cranial nerve involved is______________?
Facial
137 - Reactivation of varicella virus in a posterior root ganglion results in______________?
137 - Reactivation of varicella virus in a posterior root ganglion results in______________?
Herpes zoster
138 - Recurrent aphthae resemble recurrent herpes in that_______________?
138 - Recurrent aphthae resemble recurrent herpes in that_______________?
symptoms are similar
139 - Recurrent herpes occurs due to_______________?
139 - Recurrent herpes occurs due to_______________?
Latent virus is skin supplying the area
140 - Recurrent ulcers occurring on gingiva and palate are most probably________________?
140 - Recurrent ulcers occurring on gingiva and palate are most probably________________?
Herpes simplex
141 - Reversible pulpitis change to irreversible pulpitis primarily because of:__________?
141 - Reversible pulpitis change to irreversible pulpitis primarily because of:__________?
Invasion of microorganisms
142 - Rigidity of facial muscles Risus sardonicus is associated with______________?
142 - Rigidity of facial muscles Risus sardonicus is associated with______________?
Tetanus
143 - Rubeola refers to________________?
143 - Rubeola refers to________________?
Measles
144 - Secondary syphilis occurs after___________________?
144 - Secondary syphilis occurs after___________________?
6 weeks
145 - Serum sickness syndrome is_____________?
145 - Serum sickness syndrome is_____________?
Systemic arthus reaction
146 - Shingles occurs________________?
146 - Shingles occurs________________?
is unilateral
147 - Site specificity is seen in________________?
147 - Site specificity is seen in________________?
Recurrent herpes labialis
148 - Some micro organisms produce a diffuse spreading inflammatory reaction due to the elaboration of____________?
148 - Some micro organisms produce a diffuse spreading inflammatory reaction due to the elaboration of____________?
Hyaluronidase
149 - Spasm of masseter muscles occur in______________?
149 - Spasm of masseter muscles occur in______________?
Tetanus
150 - Splitted papule at corner of mouth______________?
150 - Splitted papule at corner of mouth______________?
Secondary syphilis
151 - Steroids are indicated in all of the following conditions except______________?
151 - Steroids are indicated in all of the following conditions except______________?
oral ulcers in AIDS patients
152 - Strawberry Tongue is associated with________________?
152 - Strawberry Tongue is associated with________________?
scarlet fever
153 - Streptococcus mutans produces an adhesive polymer from sucrose, known as:__________?
153 - Streptococcus mutans produces an adhesive polymer from sucrose, known as:__________?
Glucans
154 - Sulfur granules in pus are seen in______________?
154 - Sulfur granules in pus are seen in______________?
Actinomyces israelii
155 - Syphilis becomes seropositive in___________________?
155 - Syphilis becomes seropositive in___________________?
Muco patches (secondary syphilis)
156 - The bacteria observed as a causative organism in case of Recurrent apthous ulcers is __________________?
156 - The bacteria observed as a causative organism in case of Recurrent apthous ulcers is __________________?
Streptococcus sangius
157 - The best laboratory test to use in the diagnosis of lupus vulgaris in the oral cavity is______________?
157 - The best laboratory test to use in the diagnosis of lupus vulgaris in the oral cavity is______________?
Biopsy
158 - The caries of enamel surface leads to accentuation of:__________?
158 - The caries of enamel surface leads to accentuation of:__________?
Incremental lines of retzius
159 - The causative agent for “Oculoglandular syndrome of parinoud" is________________?
159 - The causative agent for “Oculoglandular syndrome of parinoud" is________________?
Bartonella henselae
160 - The cells most frequently found in a granuloma are:___________?
160 - The cells most frequently found in a granuloma are:___________?
Lymphocytes
161 - The characteristic cells of chronic inflammation are all except___________?
161 - The characteristic cells of chronic inflammation are all except___________?
PMN's
162 - The characteristic feature of macrophage_____________?
162 - The characteristic feature of macrophage_____________?
Both B and C
163 - The chronic osteomyelitis of the jaw consists of:_____________?
163 - The chronic osteomyelitis of the jaw consists of:_____________?
All of the above
164 - The earliest radiographic sign of osteomyelitis is___________?
164 - The earliest radiographic sign of osteomyelitis is___________?
Blurring of trabecular outlines
165 - The earliest response of pulpitis is:__________?
165 - The earliest response of pulpitis is:__________?
Hyalinization
166 - The explosive and widespread form of secondary syphilis in immuno compromised individual is known as________________?
166 - The explosive and widespread form of secondary syphilis in immuno compromised individual is known as________________?
Lues maligna
167 - The fascial spaces involved in ludwig's angina are___________?
167 - The fascial spaces involved in ludwig's angina are___________?
Bilateral – submandibular sublingual & submental spaces
168 - The feature that distinguishes herpes zoster from other vesiculo bullous eruption is_____________?
168 - The feature that distinguishes herpes zoster from other vesiculo bullous eruption is_____________?
Unilateral occurrence
169 - The first consideration in the differential diagnosis of a painless palatal perforation would be____________?
169 - The first consideration in the differential diagnosis of a painless palatal perforation would be____________?
Syphilis
170 - The following chemical mediator is a product of arachidonic acid metabolite by cyclo oxygenase pathway____________?
170 - The following chemical mediator is a product of arachidonic acid metabolite by cyclo oxygenase pathway____________?
PGH2
171 - The gelatinous deposit adherent on the tooth surface is called as:__________?
171 - The gelatinous deposit adherent on the tooth surface is called as:__________?
Plaque
172 - The host tissue response in acute inflammation is all except______________?
172 - The host tissue response in acute inflammation is all except______________?
Granulomatous
173 - The lesion which is erythematous, recurrent and distributed along with the sensory nerve trunk is_____________?
173 - The lesion which is erythematous, recurrent and distributed along with the sensory nerve trunk is_____________?
Herpes zoster
174 - The main causative agent of Ludwig's angina is:__________?
174 - The main causative agent of Ludwig's angina is:__________?
Aerobic streptococci
175 - The microorganism most commonly cultured from a chronic bilateral ulcer at the corner of mouth____________?
175 - The microorganism most commonly cultured from a chronic bilateral ulcer at the corner of mouth____________?
Candida
176 - The most common organism involved in a periapical abscess is:__________?
176 - The most common organism involved in a periapical abscess is:__________?
Strep. Pyogens
177 - The most common reported oral malignancy in HIV infection is______________?
177 - The most common reported oral malignancy in HIV infection is______________?
Kaposi sarcoma
178 - The oral lesion called mucous patches is usually multiple grayish white plaque associated with_____________?
178 - The oral lesion called mucous patches is usually multiple grayish white plaque associated with_____________?
No pain
179 - The oral lesion of syphilis that is highly infective is a________________?
179 - The oral lesion of syphilis that is highly infective is a________________?
Mucous patcl
180 - The predominant cells after 48 hours of inflammation are_____________?
180 - The predominant cells after 48 hours of inflammation are_____________?
A and B
181 - The process by which red blood cell move out of vessels through widened inter endothelial junction is referred as_____________?
181 - The process by which red blood cell move out of vessels through widened inter endothelial junction is referred as_____________?
Diapedesis
182 - The process of phagocytosis was discovered by___________?
182 - The process of phagocytosis was discovered by___________?
Elie Metchnikoff
183 - The reason why most patients suffering from recurrent herpes labialis rarely give a history of having acute form of the herpetic gingivastomatitis is because_____________?
183 - The reason why most patients suffering from recurrent herpes labialis rarely give a history of having acute form of the herpetic gingivastomatitis is because_____________?
The primary infection was subclinical
184 - The specific gravity of transudate is_____________?
184 - The specific gravity of transudate is_____________?
Below 1.012
185 - The tooth most commonly involved in chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis is:___________?
185 - The tooth most commonly involved in chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis is:___________?
Mandibular first molar
186 - The type of immunity activated in tuberculosis is____________?
186 - The type of immunity activated in tuberculosis is____________?
Cell mediated
187 - The vasoactive amine that causes vasodilatation released during inflammation is found in which of the cell______________?
187 - The vasoactive amine that causes vasodilatation released during inflammation is found in which of the cell______________?
Mast cells
188 - The virus which causes Herpes zoster is same as that which causes______________?
188 - The virus which causes Herpes zoster is same as that which causes______________?
Chicken pox
189 - The yeast which shows thick gelatinous capsule and positive for mucicarmine is_____________?
189 - The yeast which shows thick gelatinous capsule and positive for mucicarmine is_____________?
Cryptococcus
190 - Three stages in progression of acute odontogenic infection are:___________?
190 - Three stages in progression of acute odontogenic infection are:___________?
Periapical osteitis, cellulitis, abscess
191 - Thrush refers to_____________?
191 - Thrush refers to_____________?
Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis
192 - Thrush______________?
192 - Thrush______________?
Responds to nystatin
193 - Tiny linear or arc-shaped bodied, amorphous, brittle and eosinophilic in reaction found in association with some odontogenic cysts, are called:___________?
193 - Tiny linear or arc-shaped bodied, amorphous, brittle and eosinophilic in reaction found in association with some odontogenic cysts, are called:___________?
rushton bodies
194 - Tissue macrophages are called__________?
194 - Tissue macrophages are called__________?
All of the above
195 - Transudate is characterized by__________?
195 - Transudate is characterized by__________?
Low protein content
196 - Trismus is due to infection by______________?
196 - Trismus is due to infection by______________?
Clostridium Tetani
197 - True about caries, all except:
197 - True about caries, all except:
Not due to microorganisms
198 - Tuberculous ulcer of oral cavity is usually______________?
198 - Tuberculous ulcer of oral cavity is usually______________?
painful
199 - Vascular involvement and thrombosis is seen in_____________?
199 - Vascular involvement and thrombosis is seen in_____________?
Mucormycosis
200 - Virchow Lepra cells are seen in___________?
200 - Virchow Lepra cells are seen in___________?
lepromatous leprosy
201 - VIRCHOW's cells are seen in___________?
201 - VIRCHOW's cells are seen in___________?
Lepromatous leprosy
202 - Which cell releases vasoactive amine so as to increase vascular permeability ?
202 - Which cell releases vasoactive amine so as to increase vascular permeability ?
Mast cell
203 - Which disease are infections but not communicable ?
203 - Which disease are infections but not communicable ?
Tetanus
204 - Which is best for diagnosis of primary herpes simplex infection ?
204 - Which is best for diagnosis of primary herpes simplex infection ?
Flurorescent staining of cytology smear
205 - Which is not true of Ludwig's angina?
205 - Which is not true of Ludwig's angina?
None of the above
206 - Which of the bacteria resembles fungus____________?
206 - Which of the bacteria resembles fungus____________?
Actinomyces israeli
207 - Which of the following cells are more abundant in chronic inflammation than in acute inflammation ?
207 - Which of the following cells are more abundant in chronic inflammation than in acute inflammation ?
Plasma cells
208 - Which of the following combination is correct ?
208 - Which of the following combination is correct ?
All of the above
209 - Which of the following differentiates between condensing osteitis and benign cementoblastoma?
209 - Which of the following differentiates between condensing osteitis and benign cementoblastoma?
In cementoblastoma radiopacity is attached to tooth where as in condensing osteitis it is not
210 - Which of the following does not cause oral cancer in children ?
210 - Which of the following does not cause oral cancer in children ?
Varicella zoster
211 - Which of the following is a difference between herpangina and primary herpetic stomatitis______________?
211 - Which of the following is a difference between herpangina and primary herpetic stomatitis______________?
Ulcers relationship seen on the anterior faucial pillars
212 - Which of the following is a painfull ulcer ?
212 - Which of the following is a painfull ulcer ?
oral chancre
213 - Which of the following is associated with HIV infection________________?
213 - Which of the following is associated with HIV infection________________?
Hairy leukoplakia
214 - Which of the following is cariostatic?
214 - Which of the following is cariostatic?
Molybdenum
215 - Which of the following is correct ?
215 - Which of the following is correct ?
All of the above
216 - Which of the following is false regarding measles ?
216 - Which of the following is false regarding measles ?
Nikolsky's sign
217 - Which of the following is more prone to osteomyelitis:__________?
217 - Which of the following is more prone to osteomyelitis:__________?
mandible
218 - Which of the following is NOT a constituent of Virchow's traid ?
218 - Which of the following is NOT a constituent of Virchow's traid ?
Increased venous blood pressure
219 - Which of the following is not a mediator of inflammation___________?
219 - Which of the following is not a mediator of inflammation___________?
Interferon
220 - Which of the following is not associated with gingival lesions ?
220 - Which of the following is not associated with gingival lesions ?
Recurrent apthae
221 - Which of the following is Not characteristic of congenital Syphilis ?
221 - Which of the following is Not characteristic of congenital Syphilis ?
Ghon complex
222 - Which of the following is NOT True about primary HSV infection ?
222 - Which of the following is NOT True about primary HSV infection ?
occurs as epidemic
223 - Which of the following medications shortens the recovery period of primary Herpetic gingivostomatitis ?
223 - Which of the following medications shortens the recovery period of primary Herpetic gingivostomatitis ?
Acyclovir
224 - Which of the following oral structures are not effected in leprosy_______________?
224 - Which of the following oral structures are not effected in leprosy_______________?
Gingiva
225 - Which of the following periapical conditions is often associated with a vital pulp?
225 - Which of the following periapical conditions is often associated with a vital pulp?
Condensing osteitis
226 - Which of the following represents soluble polysaccharide found in dental plaque and is formed from the fructose moiety of sucrose?
226 - Which of the following represents soluble polysaccharide found in dental plaque and is formed from the fructose moiety of sucrose?
Levan
227 - Which of the following statement about fibrinous exudate is FALSE ?
227 - Which of the following statement about fibrinous exudate is FALSE ?
It has low protein content
228 - Which of the following ulcers are characteristically painless_______________?
228 - Which of the following ulcers are characteristically painless_______________?
Primary syphilis
229 - Which of the following would be seen in late HIV cases ?
229 - Which of the following would be seen in late HIV cases ?
All of the above
230 - Which type of candidiasis is associated with leukoplakia is______________?
230 - Which type of candidiasis is associated with leukoplakia is______________?
Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis
231 - Which virus given below is not a teratogenic virus ?
231 - Which virus given below is not a teratogenic virus ?
Measles
232 - White patch is seen on the buccal mucosa consisting of pseudomycelium and chalmydospores with desquamated epithelium adjacent to it, the patient is suffering from epithelium adjacent to it, the patient is suffering from_____________?
232 - White patch is seen on the buccal mucosa consisting of pseudomycelium and chalmydospores with desquamated epithelium adjacent to it, the patient is suffering from epithelium adjacent to it, the patient is suffering from_____________?
candidiasis
233 - White raised painless areas when on peeling exhibit painful erythematous areas in case of________________?
233 - White raised painless areas when on peeling exhibit painful erythematous areas in case of________________?
Oral thrush
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