1 - "Biosafety Level 4 labs " are preferably known as _______
1 - "Biosafety Level 4 labs " are preferably known as _______
Hot zone lab
2 - "Black Death of medieval Europe" caused by which of the following pathogen?
2 - "Black Death of medieval Europe" caused by which of the following pathogen?
Yesenia
3 - "Protozoan' means _______
3 - "Protozoan' means _______
First animal
4 - % Similarity (%S) of each strain to every other strain is calculated by which method?
4 - % Similarity (%S) of each strain to every other strain is calculated by which method?
Numerical Taxonomy
5 - _________ deals with design and manufacture of extremely small electronic circuit and mechanical devices built at molecular level of matter.
5 - _________ deals with design and manufacture of extremely small electronic circuit and mechanical devices built at molecular level of matter.
Nanotechology
6 - __________ exhibit yeast-like growth at human body temperatures and mold-like growth at room temperature.
6 - __________ exhibit yeast-like growth at human body temperatures and mold-like growth at room temperature.
Dimorphic fungi
7 - __________ is an environment like __________ where microorganisms are functioning in an extremely thin film of water and where oxygen-containing air is close to them.
7 - __________ is an environment like __________ where microorganisms are functioning in an extremely thin film of water and where oxygen-containing air is close to them.
high oxygen diffusion environment; soils
8 - __________ is specifically able to have a long-term relationship with the host known as lysogeny.
8 - __________ is specifically able to have a long-term relationship with the host known as lysogeny.
Temperate virus
9 - __________ play a key role in the transformation of rock to soil.
9 - __________ play a key role in the transformation of rock to soil.
Cyanobacteia
10 - __________ produce ascospores in an ascus.
10 - __________ produce ascospores in an ascus.
Sac fungi
11 - __________ produce basidiospores.
11 - __________ produce basidiospores.
Club fungi
12 - __________ produce motile sexual and asexual spores.
12 - __________ produce motile sexual and asexual spores.
Water molds
13 - __________ produce zygospores.
13 - __________ produce zygospores.
Black bread molds
14 - __________ protein keeps the prophage dormant and prevents virus reproduction.
14 - __________ protein keeps the prophage dormant and prevents virus reproduction.
Repressor
15 - __________________ is a hyaluronidase that may aid invasiveness of C.perfringens.
15 - __________________ is a hyaluronidase that may aid invasiveness of C.perfringens.
µ toxin
16 - ______________is used to synthesize sugars in Calvin- Benson cycle
16 - ______________is used to synthesize sugars in Calvin- Benson cycle
Carbon dioxide
17 - __________is probably the most important characteristic for classification of viruses in eukaryotes.
17 - __________is probably the most important characteristic for classification of viruses in eukaryotes.
Host preference
18 - ________are unicellular algae with complex cell wall that contain a thin layer of silica
18 - ________are unicellular algae with complex cell wall that contain a thin layer of silica
Diatoms
19 - _______is study of evolutionary history of organism
19 - _______is study of evolutionary history of organism
Phylogeny
20 - ______is an approach to discover the function of a gene from a genetic sequence
20 - ______is an approach to discover the function of a gene from a genetic sequence
Reverse genetics
21 - ______is refer to fluid portion of cytoplasm
21 - ______is refer to fluid portion of cytoplasm
Cytosol
22 - ______is the study of cell's protein
22 - ______is the study of cell's protein
Proteiomics
23 - 0.8 is specific gravity of which organic compound?
23 - 0.8 is specific gravity of which organic compound?
Fats
24 - 1 micrometer =_______m
24 - 1 micrometer =_______m
1/100000
25 - 1 micrometer= _______nm
25 - 1 micrometer= _______nm
1000nm
26 - 5-fluorocytosine is which type of antibiotic?
26 - 5-fluorocytosine is which type of antibiotic?
pyrimidine antimetabolites
27 - 80S Ribosome attached to which organelle?
27 - 80S Ribosome attached to which organelle?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
28 - A 30 years old patient developed high fever of sudden onset. Peripheral blood smear showed cresent shaped gametocytes. Malaria pigment was dark brown in colour Which of the following malarial parasites is the causative agent ?
28 - A 30 years old patient developed high fever of sudden onset. Peripheral blood smear showed cresent shaped gametocytes. Malaria pigment was dark brown in colour Which of the following malarial parasites is the causative agent ?
Plasmodium falciparum
29 - A 6 year old boy comes with abdominal pain, vomiting after consuming mild products within 6 hours. The most likely organism responsible is______________?
29 - A 6 year old boy comes with abdominal pain, vomiting after consuming mild products within 6 hours. The most likely organism responsible is______________?
Staph. aureus
30 - A bacterial defense mechanism against bacteriophage is called
30 - A bacterial defense mechanism against bacteriophage is called
restriction
31 - A bacterial food intoxication refers to
31 - A bacterial food intoxication refers to
food borne illness caused by the presence of a bacterial toxin formed in food
32 - A bleb or fold like formation occurs in which of the following bacteria?
32 - A bleb or fold like formation occurs in which of the following bacteria?
E.coli
33 - A broad-spectrum antibiotic such as chloramphenicol is one that
33 - A broad-spectrum antibiotic such as chloramphenicol is one that
kills numerous types of microbes
34 - A brown color in milk may result from
34 - A brown color in milk may result from
both (a) and (b)
35 - A cerebrospinal fluid of a 2 years old child has been sent to the laboratory to detect the presence of capsulated yeast. The staining technique most commonly employed for the purpose is______________?
35 - A cerebrospinal fluid of a 2 years old child has been sent to the laboratory to detect the presence of capsulated yeast. The staining technique most commonly employed for the purpose is______________?
India ink preparation
36 - A change from lysogeny to lysis is generally induced by
36 - A change from lysogeny to lysis is generally induced by
ultraviolet light
37 - A chemical agent that kills the microorganisms and is commonly applied to substances used on inanimate objects are _______________
37 - A chemical agent that kills the microorganisms and is commonly applied to substances used on inanimate objects are _______________
Disinfectants
38 - A child presents with infective skin lesions of the leg. Culture was done which showed gram positive cocci in chains and haemolytic colonies. Which of the following tests will best identify the organism ?
38 - A child presents with infective skin lesions of the leg. Culture was done which showed gram positive cocci in chains and haemolytic colonies. Which of the following tests will best identify the organism ?
Bacitracin sensitivity
39 - A cluster of polar flagella is called
39 - A cluster of polar flagella is called
lophotrichous
40 - A culture broth tube was very turbid at the bottom of the tube but clear at the top of the tube indicating that the
40 - A culture broth tube was very turbid at the bottom of the tube but clear at the top of the tube indicating that the
organism cannot produce superoxide dismutase and/or catalase
41 - A culture broth tube was very turbid at the surface but clear throughout the rest of the tube indicating that the
41 - A culture broth tube was very turbid at the surface but clear throughout the rest of the tube indicating that the
organism are aerobes
42 - A darkfield microscope would be useful in examining blood for_______________?
42 - A darkfield microscope would be useful in examining blood for_______________?
Treponema
43 - A dead cell does not contribute to turbidity in the culture medium.
43 - A dead cell does not contribute to turbidity in the culture medium.
FALSE
44 - A dense bacterial population caught in a tangled web of fibers sticking to a surface describes
44 - A dense bacterial population caught in a tangled web of fibers sticking to a surface describes
a biofilm
45 - A dentist suffred from Hepatitis B infection 3 months back. His laboratory tests are normal but he is not allowed by the medical board to do surgical practice. He is_____________?
45 - A dentist suffred from Hepatitis B infection 3 months back. His laboratory tests are normal but he is not allowed by the medical board to do surgical practice. He is_____________?
Convalscent carrier
46 - A diabetic patient developed cellulitis due to staphylococcus aureus, which was found to be Methicillin resistant on the antibiotic sensitivity testing. All of the following antibiotics will be appropriate EXCEPT________________?
46 - A diabetic patient developed cellulitis due to staphylococcus aureus, which was found to be Methicillin resistant on the antibiotic sensitivity testing. All of the following antibiotics will be appropriate EXCEPT________________?
Imipenem
47 - A disease producing species occurring in a mixed culture can often be selected on the basis of its
47 - A disease producing species occurring in a mixed culture can often be selected on the basis of its
pathogenic properties
48 - A full course of immunization agianst. Telanus with 3 doses to Tetanus toxoid, confers immunity for how many years ?
48 - A full course of immunization agianst. Telanus with 3 doses to Tetanus toxoid, confers immunity for how many years ?
10
49 - A heterocyst is
49 - A heterocyst is
a terminally differentiated cell that fixes nitrogen
50 - A high concentration of which of the following compounds in the material generally increases the thermal resistance of microorganisms?
50 - A high concentration of which of the following compounds in the material generally increases the thermal resistance of microorganisms?
carbohydrates
51 - A hypotonic solution is_______
51 - A hypotonic solution is_______
Solution with low solute concentration
52 - A large cluster of colonies are obtained in streak plate method.
52 - A large cluster of colonies are obtained in streak plate method.
FALSE
53 - A level of regulation, demonstrated by the termination of transcription if tryptophan is abundant, by the tryptophan operon in E.coli cells is called
53 - A level of regulation, demonstrated by the termination of transcription if tryptophan is abundant, by the tryptophan operon in E.coli cells is called
attenuation
54 - A major difference between EHEC and EPEC is
54 - A major difference between EHEC and EPEC is
EHEC secretes a Shiga-like toxin and EPEC does not
55 - A major organic acid produced by a microbial process used in foods is
55 - A major organic acid produced by a microbial process used in foods is
citric acid
56 - A major organism used in commercial bioleaching for copper recovery is
56 - A major organism used in commercial bioleaching for copper recovery is
Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
57 - A medium containing crystal violet dye plus sodium deoxycholate will allow
57 - A medium containing crystal violet dye plus sodium deoxycholate will allow
gram (-)ve intestinal bacteria to grow
58 - A microarray differs from a gene fusion in that, it
58 - A microarray differs from a gene fusion in that, it
all of the above
59 - A microbe, which grows at temperatures above 95° C is most likely to be
59 - A microbe, which grows at temperatures above 95° C is most likely to be
an archaean
60 - A mother donated a kidney to her daughter having chronic renal failure, which kind of graft it represents________________?
60 - A mother donated a kidney to her daughter having chronic renal failure, which kind of graft it represents________________?
Allo
61 - A musty or muddy odor of the fish is attributed to
61 - A musty or muddy odor of the fish is attributed to
the growth of Streptomyces species in the mud at the bottom of the body of water
62 - A mutagen is defined as
62 - A mutagen is defined as
a chemical or physical agent that induces mutations
63 - A mutualistic association made up of a fungus and a cyanobacterium is called
63 - A mutualistic association made up of a fungus and a cyanobacterium is called
lichen
64 - A mycelium describes
64 - A mycelium describes
interwoven mass of numerous hyphae
65 - A newly discovered microscopic structure is hypothesized to be a living organism. Which of the following lines of evidence would support the contention that this organism may be alive?
65 - A newly discovered microscopic structure is hypothesized to be a living organism. Which of the following lines of evidence would support the contention that this organism may be alive?
It utilizes energy
66 - A none protein component of enzyme called _________
66 - A none protein component of enzyme called _________
Cofactor
67 - A nonsense mutation introduced into the DNA sequence of a gene may
67 - A nonsense mutation introduced into the DNA sequence of a gene may
shorten the length of the protein encoded by the gene
68 - A nonsense mutation may result into
68 - A nonsense mutation may result into
a premature termination of the synthesis of a polypeptide
69 - A parenteral route of drug administration refers to
69 - A parenteral route of drug administration refers to
nonoral
70 - A person working in an abattoir presented with a papule on hand, which turned in to an ulcer. Which will best help in diagnosis______________?
70 - A person working in an abattoir presented with a papule on hand, which turned in to an ulcer. Which will best help in diagnosis______________?
Trichrome Methylene blue
71 - A positive Mantoux test indicates an area of induration of
71 - A positive Mantoux test indicates an area of induration of
10 mm or more in diameter
72 - A protoplast is best characterized as a bacterial cell______________?
72 - A protoplast is best characterized as a bacterial cell______________?
Free of a cell wall and a capsule
73 - A protozoan is defined as
73 - A protozoan is defined as
motile eukaryotic unicellular photosynthetic protist
74 - A psychrophilic halophile would be a microbe that prefers
74 - A psychrophilic halophile would be a microbe that prefers
cold temperatures and increased amounts of salt
75 - A quorum sensing system
75 - A quorum sensing system
senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
76 - A reducing agent will accept electrons and an oxidizing agent will donate electrons.
76 - A reducing agent will accept electrons and an oxidizing agent will donate electrons.
FALSE
77 - A rise in the anti-HBc immunoglobulin in a patient indicates________________?
77 - A rise in the anti-HBc immunoglobulin in a patient indicates________________?
Acute infection
78 - A single polar flagella is known as
78 - A single polar flagella is known as
monotrichous
79 - A special beer yeast of the bottom type is
79 - A special beer yeast of the bottom type is
S. carlsbergensis
80 - A specific __________ factor helps RNA polymerase bind to late promoters and transcribe late genes.
80 - A specific __________ factor helps RNA polymerase bind to late promoters and transcribe late genes.
sigma
81 - A sporangium contains_______________?
81 - A sporangium contains_______________?
porangiospores
82 - A spore differs from an actively replicating bacterium in that the spore
82 - A spore differs from an actively replicating bacterium in that the spore
all of the above
83 - A substrate binds to its enzyme at a location called the __________ site.
83 - A substrate binds to its enzyme at a location called the __________ site.
active
84 - A suspension of E.coli exposed to heat treatment may yield a greater number of survivors if a plating medium of _____________ is used.
84 - A suspension of E.coli exposed to heat treatment may yield a greater number of survivors if a plating medium of _____________ is used.
trypticase soy agar
85 - A synergistic effect is observed when
85 - A synergistic effect is observed when
all of the above
86 - A type of immediately occuring reaction in which antigens combine with antibodies already attached to the surface of mast cells and basophils is called_____________?
86 - A type of immediately occuring reaction in which antigens combine with antibodies already attached to the surface of mast cells and basophils is called_____________?
Type I hypersensitivity
87 - A veterinary doctor had pyrexia of unknown origin His blood culture in special laboratory media was positive for gram negative short bacilli which was oxidase positive. Which one of the following is the likely organism grown in culture ?
87 - A veterinary doctor had pyrexia of unknown origin His blood culture in special laboratory media was positive for gram negative short bacilli which was oxidase positive. Which one of the following is the likely organism grown in culture ?
Brucella spp
88 - A viral load test detects the
88 - A viral load test detects the
provirus of HIV in infected cells
89 - A woman with infertility receives an ovary transplant from her sister who is an identical Twin. What type of graft it is ?
89 - A woman with infertility receives an ovary transplant from her sister who is an identical Twin. What type of graft it is ?
Isograft
90 - A yeast or fungal cell produces how many net ATP molecules per molecule of glucose when completely oxidized?
90 - A yeast or fungal cell produces how many net ATP molecules per molecule of glucose when completely oxidized?
36
91 - A yellow color in the creamy layer of milk may be caused by
91 - A yellow color in the creamy layer of milk may be caused by
Pseudomonas synxantha
92 - A young pregnant woman presents with fulminant hepatic failure. The most likely aetiological agent is_____________?
92 - A young pregnant woman presents with fulminant hepatic failure. The most likely aetiological agent is_____________?
Hepatitis E virus
93 - A(n)____is used to prevent infection by killing or inhibiting pathogen growth on animal tissues.
93 - A(n)____is used to prevent infection by killing or inhibiting pathogen growth on animal tissues.
antiseptic
94 - â€Red extreme halophilesâ€, are members of the archaebacterial which cannot grow with less than 12 to 15 percent NaCl.
94 - â€Red extreme halophilesâ€, are members of the archaebacterial which cannot grow with less than 12 to 15 percent NaCl.
TRUE
95 - Abnormal fermentation of cabbage may result in a cheese like odour caused by
95 - Abnormal fermentation of cabbage may result in a cheese like odour caused by
all of these
96 - About 7.3 kcal/mole are released when
96 - About 7.3 kcal/mole are released when
glucose is converted to CO2 and H2O
97 - About Bacteroids True are all Except_______________?
97 - About Bacteroids True are all Except_______________?
Susceptible to many antibiotics
98 - About N. gonorrhoea, all are true except__________________?
98 - About N. gonorrhoea, all are true except__________________?
All stains are highly susceptible to penicillin
99 - About Psedomonas. All are true except________________?
99 - About Psedomonas. All are true except________________?
Infection is mostly due to endogenous source
100 - According to base pairing rules the bases of one strand match-up with the bases of the second strand of DNA and the two strands are said to be
100 - According to base pairing rules the bases of one strand match-up with the bases of the second strand of DNA and the two strands are said to be
complementary
101 - According to Bergey̢۪s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, prokaryotes that lack a cell wall belong to the group?
101 - According to Bergey̢۪s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, prokaryotes that lack a cell wall belong to the group?
Tenericutes
102 - Acetic acid and lactic acid are used for __________________
102 - Acetic acid and lactic acid are used for __________________
preservation of pickles
103 - Acetic acid bacteria spoiling musts and wines are inhibited by
103 - Acetic acid bacteria spoiling musts and wines are inhibited by
14-15% alcohol by volume
104 - Achlorophyllous means
104 - Achlorophyllous means
lacking chlorophyll
105 - Acid foods with a pH between 4.5 and 3.7 usually are spoiled by
105 - Acid foods with a pH between 4.5 and 3.7 usually are spoiled by
both (a) and (b)
106 - Acidophilus milk which is used for its therapeutic properties in intestinal disorders requires for its manufacture a pure culture of
106 - Acidophilus milk which is used for its therapeutic properties in intestinal disorders requires for its manufacture a pure culture of
Lactobacillus acidophilus
107 - Acridine orange is which type of mutagen?
107 - Acridine orange is which type of mutagen?
intercalating agents
108 - Actinomycetes is______________?
108 - Actinomycetes is______________?
Gram positive bacteria
109 - Actinomycosis is a_________________?
109 - Actinomycosis is a_________________?
Anaerobic bacterial disease
110 - Actinomycosis is caused by______________?
110 - Actinomycosis is caused by______________?
Anaerobic, gram positive, non-acid fast bacteria.
111 - Activated sludge contains large number of
111 - Activated sludge contains large number of
all of these
112 - Activated sludge undergoes
112 - Activated sludge undergoes
Secondary treatment
113 - Activated sludge usually employs an aeration period of ________________
113 - Activated sludge usually employs an aeration period of ________________
4-8 hours
114 - Active artificial immunization is induced by the administration of all of the following EXCEPT______________?
114 - Active artificial immunization is induced by the administration of all of the following EXCEPT______________?
Antitoxins
115 - Acute diarrhoeal disease resembling cholera can be caused due to
115 - Acute diarrhoeal disease resembling cholera can be caused due to
Aeromonas hydrophila
116 - Acycloguanosine is a nucleoside analog which is active against ___________________
116 - Acycloguanosine is a nucleoside analog which is active against ___________________
Herpes virus
117 - Adenosine triphosphate is a type of
117 - Adenosine triphosphate is a type of
nucleotide
118 - Adenoviruses exhibit which of the following symmetry?
118 - Adenoviruses exhibit which of the following symmetry?
icosahedral symmetry
119 - Adjuvant given along with antigens are going to________________?
119 - Adjuvant given along with antigens are going to________________?
Increase antigenicity
120 - Advanced treatment is generally used to treat waste water to
120 - Advanced treatment is generally used to treat waste water to
remove additional objectionable substances
121 - Aerobic catabolism of glucose yields how much energy (ATP synthesized) relative to glucose fermentation?
121 - Aerobic catabolism of glucose yields how much energy (ATP synthesized) relative to glucose fermentation?
More than 10 times as much
122 - Aerobic Colony Count (ACC), is also known as
122 - Aerobic Colony Count (ACC), is also known as
All of these
123 - Aerobic respiration differs from anaerobic respiration in which of the following respects?
123 - Aerobic respiration differs from anaerobic respiration in which of the following respects?
The final electron acceptors are different
124 - Aflatoxins are produced by________________?
124 - Aflatoxins are produced by________________?
Aspergillus flavus
125 - African sleeping sickness is caused by _______________
125 - African sleeping sickness is caused by _______________
Trypanosoma gambiense
126 - African sleeping sickness is caused by _________________
126 - African sleeping sickness is caused by _________________
protozoa
127 - African sleeping sickness is caused by which of the following protozoa?
127 - African sleeping sickness is caused by which of the following protozoa?
Trypanosoma gambiense
128 - African sleeping sickness is transmitted by which of the following agents?
128 - African sleeping sickness is transmitted by which of the following agents?
tsetse fly
129 - After differential staining, what colour do gram negative bacteria have?
129 - After differential staining, what colour do gram negative bacteria have?
Pink
130 - After differential staining, what colour will gram positive bacteria have?
130 - After differential staining, what colour will gram positive bacteria have?
Purple
131 - After how many days of infection by mosquitoes do the symptoms for malaria occur?
131 - After how many days of infection by mosquitoes do the symptoms for malaria occur?
44850
132 - Agar and carrageenan are polymers of _________________
132 - Agar and carrageenan are polymers of _________________
galactose
133 - Agar is obtained from the algal species of _______________
133 - Agar is obtained from the algal species of _______________
Gelidium
134 - Agar is used for solidifying culture media because
134 - Agar is used for solidifying culture media because
all of the above
135 - Agar, which is the solidifying agent in many bacterial culture media, is part of the cell wall of
135 - Agar, which is the solidifying agent in many bacterial culture media, is part of the cell wall of
rhodophyta
136 - Agglutination reaction is more sensitive than precipitation for the detection of
136 - Agglutination reaction is more sensitive than precipitation for the detection of
antigens
137 - Agglutination results when bacteria are mixed with___-
137 - Agglutination results when bacteria are mixed with___-
Antibody
138 - Agglutination test for Brucella mainly identifies which class of antibodies?
138 - Agglutination test for Brucella mainly identifies which class of antibodies?
IgM
139 - Agrobacterium also fixes atmospheric nitrogen.
139 - Agrobacterium also fixes atmospheric nitrogen.
FALSE
140 - Agrobacterium is involved in which of the following processes?
140 - Agrobacterium is involved in which of the following processes?
Denitrification
141 - Alanine gives pyruvic acid on deamination.
141 - Alanine gives pyruvic acid on deamination.
TRUE
142 - Alcohol concentrations above 60% are effective against _________________
142 - Alcohol concentrations above 60% are effective against _________________
viruses
143 - Alcohol production from starch and raw sugar utilizes selected strains of
143 - Alcohol production from starch and raw sugar utilizes selected strains of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
144 - Alga are classified n basis of which structure?
144 - Alga are classified n basis of which structure?
All of these
145 - Alga float over water surface by the help of which organelle?
145 - Alga float over water surface by the help of which organelle?
Pneumatocyst
146 - Algae are classified into 6 groups, technically known as
146 - Algae are classified into 6 groups, technically known as
divisions
147 - Algae are found in all of the following places except
147 - Algae are found in all of the following places except
soils
148 - Algae are known as primary producers.
148 - Algae are known as primary producers.
TRUE
149 - Algae is a nonvalid taxinomic term that refers to
149 - Algae is a nonvalid taxinomic term that refers to
eukaryotic organisms that have chlorophyll a and produce O2
150 - Alginic acid is obtained from ______________
150 - Alginic acid is obtained from ______________
brown algae
151 - All algae possess
151 - All algae possess
Both (a) and (b)
152 - All are not true for cultivation of anaerobic organisms except_______________?
152 - All are not true for cultivation of anaerobic organisms except_______________?
anaerobic jar
153 - All are oncogenic except________________?
153 - All are oncogenic except________________?
Aedes
154 - All are oncogenic except________________?
154 - All are oncogenic except________________?
Herpes simplex virus
155 - All are seen in a cysts of E. histolytica except_____________?
155 - All are seen in a cysts of E. histolytica except_____________?
Refractile nucleus
156 - All are true about bordetella pertussis except______________?
156 - All are true about bordetella pertussis except______________?
Presence of antibodies in serum in diagnostic of the disease
157 - All are true about Entamoeba histolytica except________________?
157 - All are true about Entamoeba histolytica except________________?
Cysts are 8 nucleated
158 - All are true about legionella pneumophilia except______________?
158 - All are true about legionella pneumophilia except______________?
Person to person transmission
159 - All are true about widel test except________________________?
159 - All are true about widel test except________________________?
O antibodiest last longer and hence is not indicative of recent infection
160 - All bacteria that inhabit the human body are
160 - All bacteria that inhabit the human body are
heterotrophs
161 - All infections do not cause fever and all fevers are not due to infections which of the following is an example of non-infections cause of fever?
161 - All infections do not cause fever and all fevers are not due to infections which of the following is an example of non-infections cause of fever?
Rheumatic disease
162 - All living cells classify into how many domain?
162 - All living cells classify into how many domain?
3
163 - All membranes of free-living organisms have phospholipid bilayers, but exception is
163 - All membranes of free-living organisms have phospholipid bilayers, but exception is
archaea
164 - All of the following are features of prokaryotes except
164 - All of the following are features of prokaryotes except
sexual reproduction
165 - All of the following are sporicidal except
165 - All of the following are sporicidal except
alcohol
166 - All of the following are true of streptococcus except_____________?
166 - All of the following are true of streptococcus except_____________?
It's group of lactic acid production bacteria
167 - All of the following individuals contributed to cell theory except
167 - All of the following individuals contributed to cell theory except
Robert Hooke
168 - All of the following infections may be transmitted be dental instruments except____________?
168 - All of the following infections may be transmitted be dental instruments except____________?
Hepatitis E
169 - All of the following lab tests can be used to distinguish streptococcus mutans from other oral streptococci, except______________?
169 - All of the following lab tests can be used to distinguish streptococcus mutans from other oral streptococci, except______________?
Gram staining
170 - All of the following organisms are known to survive intracellularly except_____________?
170 - All of the following organisms are known to survive intracellularly except_____________?
Streptococcus pyogenes
171 - All of the following species are considered coliforms except
171 - All of the following species are considered coliforms except
Salmonella typhi
172 - All of the following viruses are enveloped except
172 - All of the following viruses are enveloped except
Hepatitis A virus
173 - All organisms require at least small amounts of carbondioxide, However, some can use CO2 as their sole source of carbon. Such organisms are termed as
173 - All organisms require at least small amounts of carbondioxide, However, some can use CO2 as their sole source of carbon. Such organisms are termed as
autotrophs
174 - All the following amoeba live in the large intestine except_________________?
174 - All the following amoeba live in the large intestine except_________________?
gingivalis
175 - All the following are basic properties of cells except
175 - All the following are basic properties of cells except
cells have nuclei and mitochondria
176 - All the following are considered eukaryotes except
176 - All the following are considered eukaryotes except
archaea
177 - Allosteric enzymes are
177 - Allosteric enzymes are
larger and more complex than simple enzyme
178 - Alum is used for which of the following purification process?
178 - Alum is used for which of the following purification process?
Sedimentation
179 - Alveolar macrophages are phagocytic in nature.
179 - Alveolar macrophages are phagocytic in nature.
TRUE
180 - Amantadine is very effective against influenza A virus.
180 - Amantadine is very effective against influenza A virus.
TRUE
181 - Ameoba move by the help of which structure?
181 - Ameoba move by the help of which structure?
Pseudopodia
182 - Ammonia oxidizers and nitrite oxidizers are ______________
182 - Ammonia oxidizers and nitrite oxidizers are ______________
Gram-negative chemolithotrophs
183 - Amoeba proteus have a diffuse layer of which of the following over the plasmalemma?
183 - Amoeba proteus have a diffuse layer of which of the following over the plasmalemma?
mucopolysaccharides
184 - Amoebas carry on a special kind of respiration in the form of exchange of gases between the cell and the surrounding field.
184 - Amoebas carry on a special kind of respiration in the form of exchange of gases between the cell and the surrounding field.
TRUE
185 - Amoebic liver abscess can be diagnosed by demonstratig________________?
185 - Amoebic liver abscess can be diagnosed by demonstratig________________?
Trophozoites in the pus
186 - Among the following which can directly react with oxygen?
186 - Among the following which can directly react with oxygen?
cytochrome a3
187 - Among the following which is positive for coagulase test?
187 - Among the following which is positive for coagulase test?
Staphylococcus aureus
188 - Among the following which layer is directly apposed to the cell surface?
188 - Among the following which layer is directly apposed to the cell surface?
theca
189 - Among the following which microorganism acts as a representative of fecal streptococci group?
189 - Among the following which microorganism acts as a representative of fecal streptococci group?
Streptococcus faecalis
190 - Among the following which one is the most effective method of killing microorganisms?
190 - Among the following which one is the most effective method of killing microorganisms?
High temperature, high moisture
191 - Among the given families, which family contains organisms that are non-motile?
191 - Among the given families, which family contains organisms that are non-motile?
Pasteurellaceae
192 - Among The infectious diseases transmitted by food, one is___________________?
192 - Among The infectious diseases transmitted by food, one is___________________?
Typhoid fever
193 - Amount of various immunoglobulin classes can be measured by
193 - Amount of various immunoglobulin classes can be measured by
single diffusion in two dimensions
194 - Amphotericin B and polymyxin interfere with
194 - Amphotericin B and polymyxin interfere with
cell membrane function
195 - Ampicillin is a bactericidal antibiotic.
195 - Ampicillin is a bactericidal antibiotic.
TRUE
196 - Amputation is the only way to stop the spread of C.perfringens to the rest of the body.
196 - Amputation is the only way to stop the spread of C.perfringens to the rest of the body.
TRUE
197 - An agent that prevents the growth of bacteria are known as __________________
197 - An agent that prevents the growth of bacteria are known as __________________
Bacteriostatic
198 - An alkaline reaction in milk is caused by the alkali formers bacteria as
198 - An alkaline reaction in milk is caused by the alkali formers bacteria as
both (a) and (b)
199 - An elderly male patient presented with fever, chest pain, and dry cough, sputum culture showed growth on charcoal yeast Extract Medium, theorganism is______________?
199 - An elderly male patient presented with fever, chest pain, and dry cough, sputum culture showed growth on charcoal yeast Extract Medium, theorganism is______________?
Legionella
200 - An endergonic reaction is one that
200 - An endergonic reaction is one that
requires energy in order to proceed
201 - An enrichment medium for the isolation of Shigella is
201 - An enrichment medium for the isolation of Shigella is
Selenite F broth
202 - An enzyme that is always produced, regardless of the presence of substrates or the end products, is called
202 - An enzyme that is always produced, regardless of the presence of substrates or the end products, is called
a constitutive enzyme
203 - An essential process connected with photosynthesis is?
203 - An essential process connected with photosynthesis is?
photolysis
204 - An example of a symbiotic nitrogen fixer is
204 - An example of a symbiotic nitrogen fixer is
Rhizobium
205 - An example of naturally acquired passive immunity is__________________?
205 - An example of naturally acquired passive immunity is__________________?
Placental transfer of antibodies
206 - An excessively high temperature in the fermentation of sauerkraut may inhibit the growth of
206 - An excessively high temperature in the fermentation of sauerkraut may inhibit the growth of
Leuconostoc
207 - An exergonic reaction is one that
207 - An exergonic reaction is one that
releases energy for work
208 - An important host defense of human beings is a dense resident microbiota associated with
208 - An important host defense of human beings is a dense resident microbiota associated with
vagina
209 - An mRNA transcript of a gene contains
209 - An mRNA transcript of a gene contains
all of these
210 - An organism has an optimal growth rate when the hydrogen ion concentration is very high. This organism is
210 - An organism has an optimal growth rate when the hydrogen ion concentration is very high. This organism is
acidophile
211 - An organism in the Deuteromycota has all the following except
211 - An organism in the Deuteromycota has all the following except
ascospores, basidiospores or zygospores
212 - An organism is completely dependent on atmospheric O2 for growth. This organism is
212 - An organism is completely dependent on atmospheric O2 for growth. This organism is
obligate aerobe
213 - An organism that expends energy to grow in a habitat with a low water activity in order to maintain internal solute concentrations to retain water is
213 - An organism that expends energy to grow in a habitat with a low water activity in order to maintain internal solute concentrations to retain water is
osmotolerant
214 - An organism's or system' have collection of proteins it produces or modifies is called
214 - An organism's or system' have collection of proteins it produces or modifies is called
Proteome
215 - An oxidase-positive, gram-negative rod which produces a bluish-green pigment has been grown in culture from a swab obtained from an infected burn wound. This organism is susceptible to gentamicin, ticarcillin and tobramicin, but resistant to all the other
215 - An oxidase-positive, gram-negative rod which produces a bluish-green pigment has been grown in culture from a swab obtained from an infected burn wound. This organism is susceptible to gentamicin, ticarcillin and tobramicin, but resistant to all the other
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
216 - Anaerobic bacteria can be cultured in__________________?
216 - Anaerobic bacteria can be cultured in__________________?
Robertson cooked meat medium
217 - Anaerobic bacteria grow_______________?
217 - Anaerobic bacteria grow_______________?
in the absence of oxygen
218 - Anaerobic degradation of proteins brought about by bacteria and fungi give the products like
218 - Anaerobic degradation of proteins brought about by bacteria and fungi give the products like
both (a) and (b)
219 - Anaplasia is structural abnormality of cells.
219 - Anaplasia is structural abnormality of cells.
TRUE
220 - Anchorage -dependent cells require
220 - Anchorage -dependent cells require
wettable surface for growth
221 - Animal and plant viruses contain both DNA and RNA in the same virion.
221 - Animal and plant viruses contain both DNA and RNA in the same virion.
FALSE
222 - Animal viruses with capsids displaying helical symmetry include
222 - Animal viruses with capsids displaying helical symmetry include
all of these
223 - Animals that are contaminated with germs are said to be gnotobiotic.
223 - Animals that are contaminated with germs are said to be gnotobiotic.
FALSE
224 - Animals that are routinely infected with a protozoan or parasite are termed as _______________
224 - Animals that are routinely infected with a protozoan or parasite are termed as _______________
reservoir host
225 - Another common name for peptidoglycan is:
225 - Another common name for peptidoglycan is:
Both a and b
226 - Another name for cyanobacteria is ______
226 - Another name for cyanobacteria is ______
Blue green algae
227 - Another name for Vitamin B2 is
227 - Another name for Vitamin B2 is
Riboflavin
228 - Anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria oxidize
228 - Anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria oxidize
sulfide
229 - Anthracnose is a defect which can be observed as
229 - Anthracnose is a defect which can be observed as
all of these
230 - Anthramycin is which of the following type of antibiotic?
230 - Anthramycin is which of the following type of antibiotic?
Antitumor
231 - Anthranilate synthase, the first enzyme of tryptophan biosynthesis after the branch point shows feedback inhibition and repression due to
231 - Anthranilate synthase, the first enzyme of tryptophan biosynthesis after the branch point shows feedback inhibition and repression due to
L-tryptophan
232 - Anti HBsAB indicates______________?
232 - Anti HBsAB indicates______________?
Good prognosis
233 - Antibiotic produced by Streptomyces rimosus is _______________
233 - Antibiotic produced by Streptomyces rimosus is _______________
oxytetracycline
234 - Antibiotic sensitivity and resistance of micro organisms is determined by________________?
234 - Antibiotic sensitivity and resistance of micro organisms is determined by________________?
Culture
235 - Antibiotics are not effective against plant pathogens.
235 - Antibiotics are not effective against plant pathogens.
FALSE
236 - Antibiotics can easily reach the staphylococci.
236 - Antibiotics can easily reach the staphylococci.
FALSE
237 - Antibodies to which of the following antigens of Bacillus anthracis are protective?
237 - Antibodies to which of the following antigens of Bacillus anthracis are protective?
Anthrax toxin
238 - Antibody to HSV will begin to appear_____________________?
238 - Antibody to HSV will begin to appear_____________________?
in a week and reach a peak in 3 weeks
239 - Antigen binding sites of an immunoglobulin are located in
239 - Antigen binding sites of an immunoglobulin are located in
Fab regions of the antibody
240 - Antigen combining site of the antibody is____________________?
240 - Antigen combining site of the antibody is____________________?
Paratope
241 - Antigen used in Weil-Felix reaction______________?
241 - Antigen used in Weil-Felix reaction______________?
Proteus
242 - Antimicrobial constituents for the microbial growth in foods are
242 - Antimicrobial constituents for the microbial growth in foods are
intrinsic factor
243 - Antimicrobial resistance gene present on ______part of bacteria
243 - Antimicrobial resistance gene present on ______part of bacteria
Plasmid
244 - Anti-Rh antibodies are
244 - Anti-Rh antibodies are
IgG type
245 - Aplanospores are _____________
245 - Aplanospores are _____________
nonmotile sporangiospores
246 - Approach of restoring the environment to its pre-contamination form by uses of bacteria, fungus, green plants is termed as
246 - Approach of restoring the environment to its pre-contamination form by uses of bacteria, fungus, green plants is termed as
Bioremediation
247 - Aquatic bacteria tend to be Gram-negative.
247 - Aquatic bacteria tend to be Gram-negative.
TRUE
248 - Archeal cells usually do not contain peptidoglycan, rather contain pseudo-peptidoglycan which is mainly composed of
248 - Archeal cells usually do not contain peptidoglycan, rather contain pseudo-peptidoglycan which is mainly composed of
N-acetyltalosaminuronic acid and L-amino acids
249 - Area of lysis on a bacterial lawn culture produced by a phage is known as
249 - Area of lysis on a bacterial lawn culture produced by a phage is known as
plaque
250 - Arrange the potencies of toxin in descending order of the following canned foods
250 - Arrange the potencies of toxin in descending order of the following canned foods
corn> peas>string beans>spinach
251 - Artificial gene that contain only exon can be produced by using an enzyme that enzyme known as
251 - Artificial gene that contain only exon can be produced by using an enzyme that enzyme known as
Reverse Transcriptase
252 - As Temperature increse from 25 degree celsius to 37degree celcius dimorphic fungi convert into what?
252 - As Temperature increse from 25 degree celsius to 37degree celcius dimorphic fungi convert into what?
Yeast
253 - As the electron flow through the chains, much of their free energy is conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called
253 - As the electron flow through the chains, much of their free energy is conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called
oxidative phosphorylation
254 - Ascoli's thermoprecipition test helps in confirming the laboratory diagnosis of
254 - Ascoli's thermoprecipition test helps in confirming the laboratory diagnosis of
anthrax
255 - Ascospores located in asci are found in
255 - Ascospores located in asci are found in
ascocarps
256 - Asexual fruiting bodies have name such as ________________
256 - Asexual fruiting bodies have name such as ________________
pycnidium
257 - Asexual spores of fungi are following except_________________?
257 - Asexual spores of fungi are following except_________________?
Ascospores
258 - ASO (Antistreptolysin 0) test is uesd for the diagnosis of________________?
258 - ASO (Antistreptolysin 0) test is uesd for the diagnosis of________________?
Rheumatie fever
259 - Aspergillosis mostly occur in which sort of patients?
259 - Aspergillosis mostly occur in which sort of patients?
Lungs infection and cancer diseas
260 - Aspergillus niger is used in the production of _______________
260 - Aspergillus niger is used in the production of _______________
citric acid and gluconic acid
261 - Aspergillus produce which type of spores?
261 - Aspergillus produce which type of spores?
conidia
262 - Assimilative denitrification is done by
262 - Assimilative denitrification is done by
all of these
263 - Assimilatory sulfate reduction involves the nucleotide __________ during the incorporation of H2S in the production of __________ .
263 - Assimilatory sulfate reduction involves the nucleotide __________ during the incorporation of H2S in the production of __________ .
ATP; cytosine
264 - At higher temperatures, the souring of Oysters may be the result of the fermentation of sugars by
264 - At higher temperatures, the souring of Oysters may be the result of the fermentation of sugars by
all of these
265 - At what concentration of sulphuric acid, Nocardia resists decolourization?
265 - At what concentration of sulphuric acid, Nocardia resists decolourization?
0.5% sulphuric acid
266 - At what pH values are the rhinoviruses destroyed?
266 - At what pH values are the rhinoviruses destroyed?
44565
267 - At what temperature incubation is required for the adsorption of phage T4 and DNA injection into E.coli?
267 - At what temperature incubation is required for the adsorption of phage T4 and DNA injection into E.coli?
37 degree C
268 - At what temperature pasteurization of milk takes place?
268 - At what temperature pasteurization of milk takes place?
62.80 C
269 - ATP dependent NADPH2 production is a process found in ______________
269 - ATP dependent NADPH2 production is a process found in ______________
Nitrobacter
270 - ATP does not produce by which reaction?
270 - ATP does not produce by which reaction?
Substrate level phosphorylation
271 - ATPase
271 - ATPase
carries out each of the reactions indicated in (a) and (b)
272 - AUG is also known as
272 - AUG is also known as
Stat codon
273 - Australia antigen is associated with________________?
273 - Australia antigen is associated with________________?
Hepatitis B surface antigen in acute hepatitis
274 - Australian antigen is_______________?
274 - Australian antigen is_______________?
HBs AG
275 - Autotrophic bacteria are those which
275 - Autotrophic bacteria are those which
make their own food
276 - B. flavum strain can be used for the production of
276 - B. flavum strain can be used for the production of
All of the above
277 - B.C.G untrue is_____________?
277 - B.C.G untrue is_____________?
Orally administered
278 - Babu, a 28 year old male comes with compaint of exposure 3 wks back, having cervical Lymphadenopathy, Hepatosplenomegaly. Diagnosis of HIV is done by____________?
278 - Babu, a 28 year old male comes with compaint of exposure 3 wks back, having cervical Lymphadenopathy, Hepatosplenomegaly. Diagnosis of HIV is done by____________?
P24 antigen
279 - Baby born to mother suffering from AIDS, all are true except________________?
279 - Baby born to mother suffering from AIDS, all are true except________________?
50% chances to have AIDS
280 - Bacillariophyta cell wall made up of ____
280 - Bacillariophyta cell wall made up of ____
Pectin and Cilica
281 - Bacillary dysentery is caused by which of the following microorganism?
281 - Bacillary dysentery is caused by which of the following microorganism?
Shigella
282 - Bacillus cereus is causative agent of ________
282 - Bacillus cereus is causative agent of ________
Food poisoning
283 - Bacillus species cannot fix Nitrogen.
283 - Bacillus species cannot fix Nitrogen.
FALSE
284 - Bacitracin, an antibiotic similar to penicillin, is produced by
284 - Bacitracin, an antibiotic similar to penicillin, is produced by
Bacillus licheniformis
285 - Bacteria acquire characteristics by all of the following except___________________?
285 - Bacteria acquire characteristics by all of the following except___________________?
Incorporating part of host DNA
286 - Bacteria acquire characteristics by all the following except_______________?
286 - Bacteria acquire characteristics by all the following except_______________?
Incorporating part of host DNA
287 - Bacteria and fungi multiply best
287 - Bacteria and fungi multiply best
between 16-38°C
288 - Bacteria are
288 - Bacteria are
saprophytic
289 - Bacteria are likely to be more prevalent in soils of vineyards, orchards and apiaries.
289 - Bacteria are likely to be more prevalent in soils of vineyards, orchards and apiaries.
FALSE
290 - Bacteria belonging to the family Bacteriodaceae uses which of the following compounds as electron acceptors?
290 - Bacteria belonging to the family Bacteriodaceae uses which of the following compounds as electron acceptors?
nitrate
291 - Bacteria belonging to the genus Legionella contains which of the following amino acid?
291 - Bacteria belonging to the genus Legionella contains which of the following amino acid?
Cysteine
292 - Bacteria can be grown on the dry surface of skin.
292 - Bacteria can be grown on the dry surface of skin.
FALSE
293 - Bacteria can get antimicrobial resistance gene all of the following except one:
293 - Bacteria can get antimicrobial resistance gene all of the following except one:
Transformation
294 - Bacteria having clusters of flagella at both poles of cells are known as?
294 - Bacteria having clusters of flagella at both poles of cells are known as?
Amphitrichous
295 - Bacteria having no flagella are unable to
295 - Bacteria having no flagella are unable to
move
296 - Bacteria of genus Nitrosomonas use __________ as their electron source.
296 - Bacteria of genus Nitrosomonas use __________ as their electron source.
ammonia
297 - Bacteria reproduce mainly by______________?
297 - Bacteria reproduce mainly by______________?
Binary fission
298 - Bacteria that grow when oxygen concentration in there environment is below oxygen concentration in air are known as:
298 - Bacteria that grow when oxygen concentration in there environment is below oxygen concentration in air are known as:
Microaerophiles
299 - Bacteria which produces coagulase is
299 - Bacteria which produces coagulase is
S aureus
300 - Bacteria with less than a complete twist or comma shaped is known as?
300 - Bacteria with less than a complete twist or comma shaped is known as?
vibrioid
301 - Bacteria with potent exotoxin is_______________?
301 - Bacteria with potent exotoxin is_______________?
Clostridium tetani
302 - Bacteria with tuft of flagella at one end are called_______________?
302 - Bacteria with tuft of flagella at one end are called_______________?
Lophotrichate
303 - Bacteria, as a group, are responsible for
303 - Bacteria, as a group, are responsible for
all of these
304 - Bacterial cell does not possess___________________?
304 - Bacterial cell does not possess___________________?
Mitochondria
305 - Bacterial cell grown on hydrocarbon wastes from the petroleum industry are a source of _____________
305 - Bacterial cell grown on hydrocarbon wastes from the petroleum industry are a source of _____________
proteins
306 - Bacterial cells grown in a medium exposed to high osmotic pressure, changes shape from rod-shaped to __________ shaped.
306 - Bacterial cells grown in a medium exposed to high osmotic pressure, changes shape from rod-shaped to __________ shaped.
spherical
307 - Bacterial cells susceptible to penicillium can be protected from destruction if the medium in which they are exposed is of
307 - Bacterial cells susceptible to penicillium can be protected from destruction if the medium in which they are exposed is of
high osmotic pressure
308 - Bacterial chromosome has the capacity to code for ____________ different proteins.
308 - Bacterial chromosome has the capacity to code for ____________ different proteins.
3500
309 - Bacterial growth curve can help us to detect :
309 - Bacterial growth curve can help us to detect :
Growth of bacteria over the time
310 - Bacterial recombination causes transformation of the recipient cell to _______________
310 - Bacterial recombination causes transformation of the recipient cell to _______________
merozygote
311 - Bacterial ropiness in milk is caused by
311 - Bacterial ropiness in milk is caused by
slimy capsular material from the cells usually gums or mucins
312 - Bacterial soft rot is caused due to
312 - Bacterial soft rot is caused due to
fermentation of pectin
313 - Bacterial species which is protective or beneficial to the host is_______________?
313 - Bacterial species which is protective or beneficial to the host is_______________?
Streptococcus sanguis
314 - Bacterial spoilage is identified by which of the following morphological characteristics?
314 - Bacterial spoilage is identified by which of the following morphological characteristics?
All of these
315 - Bacterial spores are destroyed by_______________?
315 - Bacterial spores are destroyed by_______________?
Autoclave
316 - Bactericidal concentration of phenol is
316 - Bactericidal concentration of phenol is
0.01
317 - Bacteriochlorophyll differs from chlorophyll in what way?
317 - Bacteriochlorophyll differs from chlorophyll in what way?
Both (b) and (c)
318 - Bacteriocin are produced by _____
318 - Bacteriocin are produced by _____
Bacteria
319 - Bacteriophage was discovered by_________________?
319 - Bacteriophage was discovered by_________________?
Twort and d'herelle
320 - Bacteriophages inject their nucleic acid into the bacterium.
320 - Bacteriophages inject their nucleic acid into the bacterium.
TRUE
321 - Bactoprenol is a ___________
321 - Bactoprenol is a ___________
membrane phospholipid
322 - Balanced growth is defined as
322 - Balanced growth is defined as
cultures undergoing balanced growth while maintaining a constant chemical composition
323 - Base analogs have the same hydrogen-bonding properties as the normal bases.
323 - Base analogs have the same hydrogen-bonding properties as the normal bases.
FALSE
324 - Bayer̢۪s junctions are sites which help in joining which of the following?
324 - Bayer̢۪s junctions are sites which help in joining which of the following?
cytoplasmic membrane and outer membrane
325 - Bdellovibrio is an intestinal bacteria then what does meant by word " bdella"?
325 - Bdellovibrio is an intestinal bacteria then what does meant by word " bdella"?
Leech
326 - Bdellovibrios come under which group of microorganisms?
326 - Bdellovibrios come under which group of microorganisms?
Bacteria
327 - Because it can be used with a variety of media and allow a resuscitation step the __________ technique has become the common and often preferred method of evaluating the microbiological characteristics of water.
327 - Because it can be used with a variety of media and allow a resuscitation step the __________ technique has become the common and often preferred method of evaluating the microbiological characteristics of water.
membrane filtration
328 - Beef hams are made spongy by species of
328 - Beef hams are made spongy by species of
Bacillus
329 - Before most molecules can enter the Krebs citric acid cycle, they must be converted to
329 - Before most molecules can enter the Krebs citric acid cycle, they must be converted to
acetyl-CoA
330 - Belt filter presses are used in which of the following process?
330 - Belt filter presses are used in which of the following process?
Dewatering
331 - Benzylpenicillin is the chemical name for which of the following penicillin?
331 - Benzylpenicillin is the chemical name for which of the following penicillin?
Penicillin G
332 - Best method of sterilizing disposable syringes_______________?
332 - Best method of sterilizing disposable syringes_______________?
Gamma rays
333 - Betadine is a _______________
333 - Betadine is a _______________
Antiseptic
334 - Binding proteins for active transport systems of Gram-negative bacteria are associated with ____________
334 - Binding proteins for active transport systems of Gram-negative bacteria are associated with ____________
periplasmic space
335 - Biogas production is
335 - Biogas production is
a temperature-dependent process
336 - Bioluminescence is a phenomenon associated with
336 - Bioluminescence is a phenomenon associated with
pyrrophyta
337 - Biomass
337 - Biomass
consists largely of wood, animal, and human waste
338 - Biotin responsible for _____________
338 - Biotin responsible for _____________
Both A and B
339 - Bipolar staining is characteristic of
339 - Bipolar staining is characteristic of
Yersinia pestis
340 - Biting flies occur in which of the following place?
340 - Biting flies occur in which of the following place?
South America
341 - Black kraut is caused by
341 - Black kraut is caused by
the combined actions of plant enzymes and micro-organisms
342 - Black mold rot is caused by
342 - Black mold rot is caused by
A. niger
343 - Black piedra is a fungus infection of the ___________
343 - Black piedra is a fungus infection of the ___________
hair
344 - Black pigmented anaerobes include all of the following except______________?
344 - Black pigmented anaerobes include all of the following except______________?
Buccae
345 - Black rots in eggs is most commonly caused by
345 - Black rots in eggs is most commonly caused by
species of Proteus
346 - Black spot in meat are produced mainly by
346 - Black spot in meat are produced mainly by
Cladosporium
347 - Black water fever is caused by______________?
347 - Black water fever is caused by______________?
Plasmodium falciparum
348 - Blackening in pickles occurs due to
348 - Blackening in pickles occurs due to
the formation of hydrogen sulfide by bacteria
349 - Blackening of meat in cooked meat broth is through
349 - Blackening of meat in cooked meat broth is through
C histolyticum
350 - Blastomyces brasiliensis causes which of the following disease?
350 - Blastomyces brasiliensis causes which of the following disease?
South American blastomycosis
351 - Blood agar is________________?
351 - Blood agar is________________?
Enriched media
352 - Bollinger bodies are found in the cytoplasm of cells infected by which of the following viruses?
352 - Bollinger bodies are found in the cytoplasm of cells infected by which of the following viruses?
fowl pox virus
353 - Booster immunizations should be given every 10 years.
353 - Booster immunizations should be given every 10 years.
TRUE
354 - Borelia vincenti is a______________?
354 - Borelia vincenti is a______________?
Spirochaete
355 - Borrelia is responsible for_________
355 - Borrelia is responsible for_________
Both A and B
356 - Borrelia is transmitted by___________
356 - Borrelia is transmitted by___________
Ticks
357 - Borrelia vincenti is always associated with______________?
357 - Borrelia vincenti is always associated with______________?
Fusiform bacilli
358 - Both intranuclear and intracytoplasmic inclusions are present in which of the following viruses_____________?
358 - Both intranuclear and intracytoplasmic inclusions are present in which of the following viruses_____________?
Measles virus
359 - Both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Streptococcus pneumoniae
359 - Both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Streptococcus pneumoniae
are acquired by inhalation
360 - Both penicillin and fluoroquinolones
360 - Both penicillin and fluoroquinolones
bind to and inactivate a bacterial protein
361 - Both strands of DNA serve as templates concurrently in
361 - Both strands of DNA serve as templates concurrently in
replication
362 - Botulinium toxin is :
362 - Botulinium toxin is :
Neurotoxin
363 - Botulism is caused by the presence of toxin developed by
363 - Botulism is caused by the presence of toxin developed by
Clostridium botulinum
364 - Brocothrix is a facultatively anaerobic genus of species.
364 - Brocothrix is a facultatively anaerobic genus of species.
TRUE
365 - Brucella are
365 - Brucella are
Very short rods
366 - Bulgarian butter milk is made with the help of
366 - Bulgarian butter milk is made with the help of
Lactobacillus bulgaricus
367 - Buuilding high osmotic pressure by use of salt or sugar can help to preserve which of the following item?
367 - Buuilding high osmotic pressure by use of salt or sugar can help to preserve which of the following item?
Food items
368 - By using phase contrast microscope_______________?
368 - By using phase contrast microscope_______________?
Internal structures are differentiated in living cells
369 - By which of the following means antifungal chemotherapeutic agents may affect fungi?
369 - By which of the following means antifungal chemotherapeutic agents may affect fungi?
all of these
370 - C.burnetti causes which of the following diseases?
370 - C.burnetti causes which of the following diseases?
Q fever
371 - C.perfringens is the major causative agent of __________________
371 - C.perfringens is the major causative agent of __________________
gas gangrene
372 - Callus cultures are amorphous cell aggregates arising from the unorganized growth of explants on an
372 - Callus cultures are amorphous cell aggregates arising from the unorganized growth of explants on an
aseptic solid nutrient medium
373 - cAMP reaction is shown by which streptococci ?
373 - cAMP reaction is shown by which streptococci ?
Group B
374 - Campylobacter is major cause of __________
374 - Campylobacter is major cause of __________
Both A and B
375 - Cancer of the lip of mouth have been associated with ___________
375 - Cancer of the lip of mouth have been associated with ___________
HSV1
376 - Candida albicans can cause infection in _____
376 - Candida albicans can cause infection in _____
Vagina
377 - Candida albicans causes all of the following except______________?
377 - Candida albicans causes all of the following except______________?
Mycetoma
378 - Candida is most often implicated in causation___________________?
378 - Candida is most often implicated in causation___________________?
Thrush
379 - Candidal hyphae can be stained using_______________?
379 - Candidal hyphae can be stained using_______________?
Periodic acid schiff stain
380 - Canned meat and fish exhibit spoilage by
380 - Canned meat and fish exhibit spoilage by
both (a) and (b)
381 - Canned poultry is more often spoiled by
381 - Canned poultry is more often spoiled by
putrefactive than by Saccharolytic Clostridia
382 - Canned sweetened condensed milk may become thickened by
382 - Canned sweetened condensed milk may become thickened by
Micrococcus species
383 - Carageenan, can obtain from which group of algae/
383 - Carageenan, can obtain from which group of algae/
Red algae
384 - Carl Woese and his colleague are best known for establishing
384 - Carl Woese and his colleague are best known for establishing
the three domain system
385 - Carolus linnaeeus provide which one of the following kingdom system of classification?
385 - Carolus linnaeeus provide which one of the following kingdom system of classification?
2 kingdom
386 - Carotenes are oxygenated derivatives of hydrocarbons.
386 - Carotenes are oxygenated derivatives of hydrocarbons.
FALSE
387 - Carpogonia is the female sex organ in which of the algae?
387 - Carpogonia is the female sex organ in which of the algae?
Rhodophycophyta
388 - Carrageenan is used as a ______________
388 - Carrageenan is used as a ______________
emulsifier and binder
389 - Catalase production is negative in which of the following?
389 - Catalase production is negative in which of the following?
Streptococcus
390 - Causative agent of tobacco mosaic disease was filterable.
390 - Causative agent of tobacco mosaic disease was filterable.
TRUE
391 - Causative agents of Vincent's angina_____________?
391 - Causative agents of Vincent's angina_____________?
Borrelia vincenti and fusobacterium fusiformis
392 - Causative organism for gas gangrene_______________?
392 - Causative organism for gas gangrene_______________?
Clostridium welchii
393 - Causative organism of Kalahazar is_______________?
393 - Causative organism of Kalahazar is_______________?
Leishman donovani
394 - CD4 cells recognize the antigens in association with_____________?
394 - CD4 cells recognize the antigens in association with_____________?
MHC II
395 - CD4 count in normal healthy adult is_______________?
395 - CD4 count in normal healthy adult is_______________?
1000
396 - CD8 surface antigen is present in
396 - CD8 surface antigen is present in
both (a) and (b)
397 - CDC stands for:
397 - CDC stands for:
Center for disease control
398 - Ceepryn belongs to which of the following categories?
398 - Ceepryn belongs to which of the following categories?
Cationic detergents
399 - Cell counting can be carried out by
399 - Cell counting can be carried out by
all of the above
400 - Cell size and cell number can be measured using
400 - Cell size and cell number can be measured using
coulter counter
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